Yr Athro Keith Meek
(e/fe)
DSc PhD BSc
Pennaeth Grŵp Ymchwil Bioffiseg, Athro Emeritws
- Sylwebydd y cyfryngau
Trosolwyg
I joined the School in January 1999 from the Open University, where I was Senior Lecturer in Physics and Co-Director of the Oxford Research Unit. I am currently School Research Mentor and Head of the Structural Biophysics Group within the School. My research programme is aimed at investigating the ultrastructure of connective tissues and in particular, the basis of the shape and transparency of the cornea. The methods used include the complementary techniques of X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy together with a range of imaging and biochemical methods. X-ray work is carried out at the Diamond synchrotron source near Oxford, and at the ESRF, Grenoble. Much of the recent work has been involved with exploring the fine structure of the cornea and sclera, the swelling properties of these tissues, and the basis of their optical and/or mechanical function. My research is currently funded by a £1.8million MRC programme grant to understand what governs the shape and transparency of the cornea and to understand the basis of novel therapeutic regimes for corneal pathology or for improving outcomes of corneal surgery. I am also involved in several collaborative projects aimed to develop artificial biological corneal replacements.
X-ray diffraction provides information about the packing of collagen molecules within fibrils, and about the size and arrangement of the fibrils themselves. The information is quantitative, and pertains to tissue in its physiological state. The data have therefore allowed us to make a unique contribution to the theoretical calculations of corneal light transmission and we are currently using the techniques to explain the scattering characteristics of the cornea in pathological conditions or following various surgeries including LASIK and photorefractive keratectomy.
Cyhoeddiad
2025
- Ma, Q. et al. 2025. Ultrastructural aspects of corneal functional recovery in rats following intrastromal keratocyte injection. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 66(2), article number: 45. (10.1167/iovs.66.2.45)
- Gao, R. et al. 2025. Comparison of rose bengal-green light scleral crosslinking in rabbit eyes using different infiltration protocols - an Ex Vivo study. Experimental Eye Research 250, article number: 110183. (10.1016/j.exer.2024.110183)
2024
- Yang, M. et al. 2024. Customized corneal cross-Linking with microneedle-mediated riboflavin delivery for keratoconus treatment. Advanced Materials 36(46), article number: 2408136. (10.1002/adma.202408136)
- Regini, J. W. et al. 2024. Membrane structures and functional correlates in the bi-segmented eye lens of the cephalopod. Biology Open 13(9), article number: bio060445. (10.1242/bio.060445)
- Yang, M. et al. 2024. Development of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots-based oxygen self-sufficient platforms for enhanced corneal crosslinking. Nature Communications 15, article number: 5508. (10.1038/s41467-024-49645-8)
- Morgan, S. R., O'Brart, D. P. S., Huang, J., Meek, K. M. and Hayes, S. 2024. An in vitro investigation into the impact of corneal rinsing on riboflavin/UVA corneal cross-linking. Eye and Vision 11(8) (10.1186/s40662-024-00375-4)
- Meek, K. M., Knupp, C., Lewis, P. N., Morgan, S. R. and Hayes, S. 2024. Structural control of corneal transparency, refractive power and dynamics. Eye (10.1038/s41433-024-02969-7)
2023
- Gao, R. et al. 2023. Diffusion depth and efficacy of different infiltration times for rose bengal/green light corneal cross-linking in rabbit eyes. Journal of Refractive Surgery 39(9), pp. 620-629. (10.3928/1081597X-20230726-01)
- Hayes, S., Jaycock, P., Rees, N., Figuerio, F., O'Brart, D. and Meek, K. 2023. National survey of corneal cross-linking (CXL) practice patterns in the United Kingdom during 2019. Eye 37, pp. 2511-2517. (10.1038/s41433-022-02365-z)
- de Souza, R. B. et al. 2023. Extracellular matrix and vascular dynamics in the kidney of a murine model for Marfan syndrome. PLoS ONE 18(5), article number: e0285418. (10.1371/journal.pone.0285418)
2022
- Bell, J., Owen, D., Meek, K., Terrill, N., Sanchez-Weatherby, J. and Maitre, C. L. 2022. X-ray scattering imaging of intervertebral discs under load. Presented at: The Society for Back Pain Research (SBPR) Annual General Meeting, Coventry, 30 June 2022Orthopaedic Proceedings, Vol. 104-B. Vol. Supp 9. pp. 26-26., (10.1302/1358-992X.2022.9.026)
- Gao, R. et al. 2022. The impact of different rose bengal formulations on corneal thickness and the efficacy of rose bengal/green light corneal cross-linking in the rabbit eye. Journal of Refractive Surgery 38(7), pp. 450-458. (10.3928/1081597X-20220601-03)
- Bell, J., Morgan, S., Koudouna, E., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2022. The hierarchical response of human corneal collagen to controlled inflation. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 1-4 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. IOVS pp. 2392.
- Rumney, B. M. et al. 2022. Characterisation of carapace composition in developing and adult ostracods (Skogsbergia lerneri) and its potential for biomaterials. Marine Biology 169(6), article number: 78. (10.1007/s00227-022-04047-6)
- Yang, M. et al. 2022. Engineering hibiscus-like riboflavin/ZIF-8 microsphere composites to enhance transepithelial corneal cross-linking. Advanced Materials 34(21), article number: 2109865. (10.1002/adma.202109865)
- Bell, J. S. et al. 2022. Tropocollagen springs allow collagen fibrils to stretch elastically. Acta Biomaterialia 142, pp. 185-193. (10.1016/j.actbio.2022.01.041)
- Rumney, B. M. et al. 2022. The ultrastructural development and 3D reconstruction of the transparent carapace of the ostracod Skogsbergia lerneri. Marine Biology 169, article number: 35. (10.1007/s00227-021-04006-7)
2021
- Lewis, P. N., Young, R. D., Souza, R. B., Quantock, A. J. and Meek, K. M. 2021. Contrast-enhanced tissue processing of fibrillin-rich elastic fibres for 3D visualization by volume scanning electron microscopy. Methods and Protocols 4(3), article number: 56. (10.3390/mps4030056)
- Simpson, F. C. et al. 2021. Collagen analogs with phosphorylcholine are inflammation-suppressing scaffolds for corneal regeneration from alkali burns in mini-pigs. Communications Biology 4(1), article number: 608. (10.1038/s42003-021-02108-y)
- Parker, A. R., Palka, B. P., Albon, J., Meek, K. M., Holden, S. and Malik, F. T. 2021. Biomimetic transparent eye protection inspired by the carapace of an ostracod (crustacea). Nanomaterials 11(3), article number: 663. (10.3390/nano11030663)
- Zhou, D. et al. 2021. Fibril density reduction in keratoconic corneas. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 18(175), article number: 20200900. (10.1098/rsif.2020.0900)
- Hayes, S., Morgan, S. R. and Meek, K. M. 2021. Keratoconus: cross-linking the window of the eye. Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease 2, pp. 1-14. (10.1177/26330040211003573)
2020
- Morgan, S. R. et al. 2020. Establishment of long-term ostracod epidermal culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 56(9), pp. 760-772. (10.1007/s11626-020-00508-8)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2020. The effect of bacteriochlorophyll derivative WST-D and near infrared light on the molecular and fibrillar architecture of the corneal stroma. Scientific Reports 10, article number: 9836. (10.1038/s41598-020-66869-y)
- Meek, K. M., Quantock, A. J., Hayes, S. and Bell, J. 2020. X-ray diffraction imaging of corneal ultrastructure. In: Ahearne, M. ed. Corneal Regeneration: Methods and Protocols., Vol. 2145. Methods in Molecular Biology New York, NY, USA: Humana, pp. 231-247., (10.1007/978-1-0716-0599-8_16)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N. and Meek, K. M. 2020. Identification of a primary stroma and novel endothelial cell projections in the developing human cornea. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 61(6), article number: 5. (10.1167/iovs.61.6.5)
- Feneck, E. M., Souza, R. B., Lewis, P. N., Hayes, S., Pereira, L. V. and Meek, K. M. 2020. Developmental abnormalities in the cornea of a mouse model for Marfan syndrome. Experimental Eye Research 194, article number: 108001. (10.1016/j.exer.2020.108001)
2019
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N. and Meek, K. M. 2019. Three-dimensional imaging of the extracellular matrix and cell interactions in the developing prenatal mouse cornea. Scientific Reports 9, article number: 11277. (10.1038/s41598-019-47653-z)
- Lewis, P., White, T., Feneck, E., Young, R. and Meek, K. 2019. Elastin content and distribution in endothelial keratoplasty tissue determines direction of scrolling. American Journal of Ophthalmology 197, pp. 181-182. (10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.047)
2018
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N., Ralphs, J. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A comparative study of the elastic fibre system within the mouse and human cornea. Experimental Eye Research 177, pp. 35-44. (10.1016/j.exer.2018.07.024)
- Morgan, S. et al. 2018. Microwave treatment of the cornea leads to localised disruption of the extracellular matrix. Scientific Reports 8, article number: 13742. (10.1038/s41598-018-32110-0)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N., Ralphs, J. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A comparative study of the mouse and human corneal elastic system [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 59(9), article number: 5722.
- Hayes, S., Meek, K. and Mukherjee, A. 2018. Use of donors predisposed by corneal collagen cross-linking in penetrating keratoplasty for treating patients with keratoconus. American Journal of Ophthalmology 188, pp. 181-181. (10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.026)
- Jangamreddy, J. R. et al. 2018. Short peptide analogs as alternatives to collagen in pro-regenerative corneal implants. Acta Biomaterialia 69, pp. 120-130. (10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.011)
- Pinsky, P. M., Ma, Y., Hwang, Y., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A simple mathematical model for collagen fibril organization in normal and keratoconic corneas. Journal for Modeling in Ophthalmology 1
- O'Brart, N., O'Brart, D., Aldahlawi, N., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2018. An investigation of the effects of riboflavin concentration on the efficacy of corneal cross-linking using an enzymatic resistance model in porcine corneas. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 59, pp. 1058-1065. (10.1167/iovs.17-22994)
- Bell, J. S. et al. 2018. The hierarchical response of human corneal collagen to load. Acta Biomaterialia 65, pp. 216-225. (10.1016/j.actbio.2017.11.015)
- Islam, M. M. et al. 2018. Biomaterials-enabled cornea regeneration in patients at high risk for rejection of donor tissue transplantation. npj Regenerative Medicine 3, article number: 2. (10.1038/s41536-017-0038-8)
- O’Brart, D. P. S., O’Brart, N. A. L., Aldahlawi, N., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2018. The role of riboflavin concentration and oxygen in the efficacy and depth of corneal crosslinking. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 59, pp. 4449-4450. (10.1167/iovs.18-24437)
- Bell, J. et al. 2018. A subfibrillar deformation mechanism in corneal collagen that affords flexibility. Presented at: ARVO Annual Meeting 2018, Honolulu, April 29 - May 3, 2018, Vol. 59. Vol. 9. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
2017
- Abass, A., Bell, J. S., Spang, M. T., Hayes, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Boote, C. 2017. SAXS4COLL: an integrated software tool for analysing fibrous collagen-based tissues. Journal of Applied Crystallography 50, pp. 1235-1240. (10.1107/S1600576717007877)
- White, T., Lewis, P., Young, R. D., Kitazawa, K., Inatomi, T., Kinoshita, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2017. Elastic microfibril distribution in the cornea: Differences between normal and keratoconic stroma. Experimental Eye Research 159, pp. 40-48. (10.1016/j.exer.2017.03.002)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2017. The structural response of the cornea to changes in stromal hydration. Interface 14(131) (10.1098/rsif.2017.0062)
- White, T. et al. 2017. The structural role of elastic fibres in the cornea investigated using a mouse model for Marfan syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science 58(4), pp. 2106-2116. (10.1167/iovs.16-21358)
2016
- Aldahlawi, N. H., Hayes, S., O'Brart, D. P., O'Brart, N. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. An investigation into corneal enzymatic resistance following epithelium-off and epithelium-on corneal cross-linking protocols. Experimental Eye Research 153, pp. 141-151. (10.1016/j.exer.2016.10.014)
- Lewis, P., White, T., Young, R. D., Bell, J. S., Winlove, C. P. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. Three-dimensional arrangement of elastic fibers in the human corneal stroma. Experimental Eye Research 146, pp. 43-53. (10.1016/j.exer.2015.12.006)
- Aldahlawi, N. H., Hayes, S., O'Brart, D. P. S., Akhbanbetova, A., Littlechild, S. L. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. Enzymatic resistance of corneas crosslinked using riboflavin in conjunction with low energy, high energy, and pulsed UVA irradiation modes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 57(4), pp. 1547-1552. (10.1167/iovs.15-18769)
- Morgan, S., Dooley, E. P., Kamma-Lorger, C., Funderburgh, J. L., Funderburgh, M. and Meek, K. 2016. Early wound healing of laser in situ keratomileusis?like flaps after treatment with human corneal stromal stem cells. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 42(2), pp. 302-309. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.09.023)
- Kamma-Lorger, C. S. et al. 2016. Role of Decorin core protein in collagen organisation in Congenital Stromal Corneal Dystrophy (CSCD). PLoS ONE 11(2), article number: e0147948. (10.1371/journal.pone.0147948)
2015
- Yamada, K. et al. 2015. Mesenchymal-epithelial cell interactions and proteoglycan matrix composition in the presumptive stem cell niche of the rabbit corneal limbus. Molecular Vision 21, pp. 1328-1329.
- Meek, K. M. A. and Knupp, C. 2015. Corneal structure and transparency. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 49, pp. 1-16. (10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.07.001)
- Gardner, S. J., White, N., Albon, J., Knupp, C., Kamma-Lorger, C. S. and Meek, K. M. 2015. Measuring the refractive index of bovine corneal stromal cells using quantitative phase imaging. Biophysical Journal 109(8), pp. 1592-1599. (10.1016/j.bpj.2015.08.046)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2015. The structural and optical properties of type III human collagen biosynthetic corneal substitutes. Acta Biomaterialia 25, pp. 121-130. (10.1016/j.actbio.2015.07.009)
- Hayes, S., Morgan, S. R., O'Brart, D. P., O'Brart, N. and Meek, K. M. A. 2015. A study of stromal riboflavin absorption inex vivoporcine corneas using new and existing delivery protocols for corneal cross-linking. Acta Ophthalmologica 94(2), pp. e109-e117. (10.1111/aos.12884)
- Mukherjee, A., Hayes, S., Aslanides, I., Lanchares, E. and Meek, K. M. 2015. Donor cross-linking for keratoplasty: a laboratory evaluation. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 252(12), pp. 2223-2228. (10.1007/s00417-015-3160-6)
- Aldahlawi, N., Hayes, S., OBrart, D. and Meek, K. M. A. 2015. Standard versus accelerated riboflavin/ultraviolet corneal cross-linking: Resistance against enzymatic digestion. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 41(9), pp. 1989-1996. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.10.004)
- Abass, A., Hayes, S., White, N., Sorensen, T. and Meek, K. M. 2015. Transverse depth-dependent changes in corneal collagen lamellar orientation and distribution. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 12(104), article number: 20140717. (10.1098/rsif.2014.0717)
- Whitford, C., Studer, H., Boote, C., Meek, K. M. and Elsheikh, A. 2015. Biomechanical model of the human cornea: considering shear stiffness and regional variation of collagen anisotropy and density. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 42, pp. 76-87. (10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.11.006)
2014
- White, T., Lewis, P., Young, R., Meek, K. and Bell, J. 2014. 3D structural studies of the cornea. Presented at: British Congress of Optometry and Vision Science, Cardiff, 01 November 2014. , (10.1111/opo.12160)
- Ho, L. T. Y. et al. 2014. A comparison of glycosaminoglycan distributions, keratan sulphate sulphation patterns and collagen fibril architecture from central to peripheral regions of the bovine cornea. Matrix Biology 38, pp. 59-68. (10.1016/j.matbio.2014.06.004)
- Whitford, C., Studer, H., Boote, C., Meek, K. M. A. and Elsheikh, A. 2014. Modelo biomecanico de la cornea humana considerano la variacion regional de la anisotropia, la densidad y la cohesion interlaminar de las fibrillas de collageno. In: del Buey Sayas, M. A. and Martez, C. P. eds. Biomecanica y Arquitectura Corneal. Barcelona: Elsevier, pp. 343-357.
2013
- Boote, C. et al. 2013. Quantification of Collagen Ultrastructure after Penetrating Keratoplasty - Implications for Corneal Biomechanics. PLoS ONE 8(7), article number: e68166. (10.1371/journal.pone.0068166)
- Morgan, S. R. et al. 2013. An X-Ray scattering study into the structural basis of corneal refractive function in an Avian Model. Biophysical Journal 104(12), pp. 2586-2594. (10.1016/j.bpj.2013.04.053)
- Abahussin, M., Hayes, S., Edelhauser, H., Dawson, D. G. and Meek, K. M. A. 2013. A microscopy study of the structural features of post-LASIK human corneas. PLoS ONE 8(5), article number: e63268. (10.1371/journal.pone.0063268)
- Meek, K. M. A. and Hayes, S. 2013. Corneal crosslinking - A review. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 33(2), pp. 78-93. (10.1111/opo.12032)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2013. The effect of Riboflavin/UVA collagen cross-linking therapy on the structure and hydrodynamic behaviour of the ungulate and rabbit corneal stroma. PLoS ONE 8(1), article number: e52860. (10.1371/journal.pone.0052860)
2012
- Pijanka, J. K. et al. 2012. Quantitative mapping of collagen fiber orientation in non-glaucoma and glaucoma posterior human scleras. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 53(9), pp. 5258-5270. (10.1167/iovs.12-9705)
- Boote, C. et al. 2012. Quantitative assessment of ultrastructure and light scatter in mouse corneal debridement wounds. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 53(6), pp. 2786-2795. (10.1167/iovs.11-9305)
- Almahad, T. A., O'Brart, D. P. S., O'Brart, N. A. L. and Meek, K. M. A. 2012. Evaluation of transepithelial stromal riboflavin absorption with enhanced riboflavin solution using spectrophotometry. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 38(5), pp. 884-889. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.049)
- Doutch, J. J., Quantock, A. J., Joyce, N. C. and Meek, K. M. A. 2012. Ultraviolet transmission through the human corneal stroma. Biophysical Journal 102(6), pp. 1258-1264. (10.1016/j.bpj.2012.02.023)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2012. Depth Profile Study of Abnormal Collagen Orientation in Keratoconus Corneas. Archives of Ophthalmology 130(2), pp. 251-252. (10.1001/archopthalmol.2011.1467)
2011
- Boote, C. et al. 2011. Quantification of collagen organization in the peripheral human cornea at micron-scale resolution. Biophysical Journal 101(1), pp. 33-42. (10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.029)
- Boote, C. et al. 2011. The influence of lamellar orientation on corneal material behavior: biomechanical and dtructural changes in an avian corneal disorder. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 52(3), pp. 1243-1251. (10.1167/iovs.10-5962)
- Mi, S., Dooley, E. P., Albon, J., Boulton, M. E., Meek, K. M. A. and Kamma-Lorger, C. S. 2011. Adhesion of laser in situ keratomileusis-like flaps in the cornea: effects of crosslinking, stromal fibroblasts, and cytokine treatment. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 37(1), pp. 166-172. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.028)
- Akhtar, S., Bron, A., Hayes, A. J., Meek, K. M. A. and Caterson, B. 2011. Role of keratan sulphate (sulphated poly -N-acetyllactosamine repeats) in keratoconic cornea, histochemical, and ultrastructural analysis. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 249(3), pp. 413-420. (10.1007/s00417-010-1512-9)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2011. Riboflavin/UVA Collagen Cross-Linking-Induced Changes in Normal and Keratoconus Corneal Stroma. PLoS ONE 6(8), article number: e22405. (10.1371/journal.pone.0022405)
- Young, R. D. et al. 2011. Large Proteoglycan Complexes and Disturbed Collagen Architecture in the Corneal Extracellular Matrix of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII (Sly Syndrome). Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 52(9), pp. 6720-6728. (10.1167/iovs.11-7377)
- Alhamad, T. A. and Meek, K. M. A. 2011. Comparison of factors that influence the measurement of corneal hysteresis in vivo and in vitro. Acta Ophthalmologica -New Series- 89(5), pp. e443-e445. (10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02150.x)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2011. The effect of vitamin C deficiency and chronic ultraviolet-B exposure on corneal ultrastructure: a preliminary investigation. Molecular Vision 17, pp. 3107-3115.
- Kamma-Lorger, C. S., Wehbe, K., Boote, C., Meek, K. M. A. and Cinque, G. 2011. FTIR has the potential to detect stem cells in the bovine corneal stroma. Journal of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics 1(1), article number: 10000103.
2010
- Liles, M. et al. 2010. Differential relative sulfation of keratan sulfate glycosaminoglycan in the chick cornea during embryonic development. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 51(3), pp. 1365-1372. (10.1167/iovs.09-4004)
- Clarke, M. J. et al. 2010. Investigation of yE-crystallin target protein binding to bovine lens alpha-crystallin by small-angle neutron scattering. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1800(3), pp. 392-397. (10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.12.001)
- Lewis, P., Pinali, C., Young, R. D., Meek, K. M. A., Quantock, A. J. and Knupp, C. 2010. Structural interactions between collagen and proteoglycans are elucidated by three-dimensional electron tomography of bovine cornea. Structure 18(2), pp. 239-245. (10.1016/j.str.2009.11.013)
- Palka, B. P. et al. 2010. Structural Collagen Alterations in Macular Corneal Dystrophy Occur Mainly in the Posterior Stroma. Current Eye Research 35(7), pp. 580-586. (10.3109/02713681003760150)
- Sheppard, J., Hayes, S., Boote, C., Votruba, M. and Meek, K. M. A. 2010. Changes in corneal collagen architecture during mouse postnatal development. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 51(6), pp. 2936-2942. (10.1167/iovs.09-4612)
- Elsheikh, A., Geraghty, B., Rama, P., Campanelli, M. and Meek, K. M. A. 2010. Characterization of age-related variation in corneal biomechanical properties. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7(51), pp. 1475-1485. (10.1098/rsif.2010.0108)
- Kamma-Lorger, C. S. et al. 2010. Collagen and mature elastic fibre organisation as a function of depth in the human cornea and limbus. Journal of Structural Biology 169(3), pp. 424-430. (10.1016/j.jsb.2009.11.004)
2009
- Abahussin, M. O., Hayes, S., Knox Cartwright, N. E., Kamma-Lorger, C. S., Khan, Y., Marshall, J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. 3D collagen orientation study of the human cornea using X-ray diffraction and femtosecond laser technology. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 50(11), pp. 5159-5164. (10.1167/iovs.09-3669)
- Meek, K. M. A. 2009. Corneal collagen - its role in maintaining corneal shape and transparency. Biophysical Reviews 1(2), pp. 83-93.
- Boote, C. et al. 2009. Ultrastructural changes in the retinopathy, globe enlarged (rge) chick cornea. Journal of Structural Biology 166(2), pp. 195-204. (10.1016/j.jsb.2009.01.009)
- Palka, B. P., Young, R. D., Meek, K. M. A., Tanioka, H., Kinoshita, S., Yagi, N. and Quantock, A. J. 2009. Depth-profiled synchrotron microbeam analysis of collagen fibril ultrastructure in the developing chick cornea [Abstract]. International Journal of Experimental Pathology 90(2), pp. A126. (10.1111/j.1365-2613.2009.00644.x)
- Kamma-Lorger, C. S., Boote, C., Hayes, S., Albon, J., Boulton, M. E. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. Collagen ultrastructural changes during stromal wound healing in organ cultured bovine corneas. Experimental Eye Research 88(5), pp. 953-959. (10.1016/j.exer.2008.12.005)
- Young, R. D. et al. 2009. Stromal Edema in Klf4 Conditional Null Mouse Cornea Is Associated with Altered Collagen Fibril Organization and Reduced Proteoglycans. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 50(9), pp. 4155-4161. (10.1167/iovs.09-3561)
- Samaras, K., O'Brart, D. P., Doutch, J., Hayes, S., Marshall, J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. Effect of Epithelial Retention and Removal on Riboflavin Absorption in Porcine Corneas. Journal of Refractive Surgery 25(9), pp. 771-775. (10.3928/1081597X-20090813-03)
- Meek, K. M. A. and Boote, C. 2009. The use of X-ray scattering techniques to quantify the orientation and distribution of collagen in the corneal stroma. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 28(5), pp. 369-392. (10.1016/j.preteyeres.2009.06.005)
- Kamma-Lorger, C. S., Hayes, S., Boote, C., Burghammer, M., Boulton, M. E. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. Effects on collagen orientation in the cornea after trephine injury. Molecular Vision 15, pp. 378-385.
- Hayes, S., Young, R. D., Boote, C., Hawksworth, N., Huang, Y. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. A structural investigation of corneal graft failure in suspected recurrent keratoconus. Eye 24(4), pp. 728-734. (10.1038/eye.2009.159)
- Regini, J. W. and Meek, K. M. A. 2009. Changes in the X-ray diffraction pattern from lens during a solid-to-liquid phase transition. Current Eye Research 34(6), pp. 492-500. (10.1080/02713680902919540)
- Knupp, C., Pinali, C., Lewis, P., Parfitt, G. J., Young, R. D., Meek, K. M. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2009. The architecture of the cornea and structural basis of its transparency. In: McPherson, A. ed. Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology., Vol. 78. London: Academic Press, pp. 25-49., (10.1016/S1876-1623(08)78002-7)
2008
- Doutch, J. J., Quantock, A. J., Smith, V. A. and Meek, K. M. A. 2008. Light transmission in the human cornea as a function of position across the ocular surface: theoretical and experimental aspects. Biophysical Journal 95(11), pp. 5092-5099. (10.1529/biophysj.108.132316)
- Akhtar, S., Bron, A. J., Salvi, S. M., Hawkesworth, N. R., Tuft, S. J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2008. Ultrastructural analysis of collagen fibrils and proteoglycans in keratoconus. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 86(7), pp. 764-772. (10.1111/j.1755-3768.2007.01142.x)
- Meek, K. M. A. 2008. The cornea and sclera. In: Fratzl, P. ed. Collagen, Structure and Mechanics. Springer, pp. 359-395.
- Hayes, S., O'Brart, D. P., Lamdin, L. S., Doutch, J., Samaras, K., Marshall, J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2008. Effect of complete epithelial debridement before riboflavin–ultraviolet-A corneal collagen crosslinking therapy. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 34(4), pp. 657-661. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.02.002)
- Boote, C. et al. 2008. Collagen organization in the chicken cornea and structural alterations in the retinopathy, globe enlarged (rge) phenotype - An X-ray diffraction study. Journal of Structural Biology 161(1), pp. 1-8. (10.1016/j.jsb.2007.08.015)
- Akhtar, S., Kerr, B., Hayes, A. J., Hughes, C. E., Meek, K. M. and Caterson, B. 2008. Immunochemical localisation of keratan sulphate proteoglycans in cornea, sclera and limbus using a keratanase generated neoepitope monoclonal antibody. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 49(6), pp. 2424-2431. (10.1167/iovs.06-1498)
2007
- Connon, C. J., Nakamura, T., Hopkinson, A., Quantock, A. J., Yagi, N., Doutch, J. J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2007. The biomechanics of amnion rupture: An X-Ray diffraction study. PLoS ONE 2(11), article number: e1147. (10.1371/journal.pone.0001147)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2007. Comparative Study of Fibrillar Collagen Arrangement in the Corneas of Primates and Other Mammals. The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 290(12), pp. 1542-1550. (10.1002/ar.20613)
- Hayes, S., Boote, C., Tuft, S. J., Quantock, A. J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2007. A study of corneal thickness, shape and collagen organisation in keratoconus using videokeratography and X-ray scattering techniques. Experimental Eye Research 84(3), pp. 423-434. (10.1016/j.exer.2006.10.014)
- Doutch, J. J., Quantock, A. J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2007. Changes in visible light transmission across the corneal stroma - art. no. 65350Q. Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine VIII 6535, pp. Q5350-Q5350.
- Quantock, A. J. et al. 2007. Small-angle fibre diffraction studies of corneal matrix structure: a depth profiled investigation of the human eye-bank cornea. Journal of Applied Crystallography 40(S1), pp. S335-S340. (10.1107/S0021889807005523)
2006
- Hayashida, Y. et al. 2006. Matrix morphogenesis in cornea is mediated by the modification of keratan sulfate by GlcNAc 6-O-sulfotransferase. PNAS 103(36), pp. 13333-13338. (10.1073/pnas.0605441103)
- Boote, C., Hayes, S., Abahussin, M. and Meek, K. M. A. 2006. Mapping collagen organization in the human cornea: left and right eyes are structurally distinct. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 47(3), pp. 901-908. (10.1167/iovs.05-0893)
- Doutch, J. J., Tucker, C., Quantock, A. J., Ade, P. A. R. and Meek, K. M. A. 2006. Propagation of infrared wavelengths through the corneal stroma with reference to hydration changes. Presented at: Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine VIII, Saratov, Russia, 26-29 September 2006 Presented at Tuchin, V. V. ed.Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: optical technologies in biophysics and medicine VIII. Proceedings of the SPIE Vol. 6535. Bellingham, WA: SPIE, (10.1117/12.740963)
- Beecher, N., Chakravarti, S., Joyce, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2006. Neonatal development of the corneal stroma in wild-type and lumican-null mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 47(1), pp. 146-150. (10.1167/iovs.05-0907)
- Pinsky, P. M., van der Heide, D., Chernyak, D., Meek, K. M. and Boote, C. 2006. Modeling the human cornea - a stromal tissue constitutive model based on measured collagen architecture [Abstract]. Journal of Biomechanics 39(S1), pp. S386. (10.1016/S0021-9290(06)84558-6)
2005
- Beecher, N., Carlson, C., Allen, B., Kipchumba, R., Conrad, G. W., Meek, K. M. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2005. An x-ray diffraction study of corneal structure in mimecan-deficient mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 46(11), pp. 4046-4049. (10.1167/iovs.05-0325)
- Meek, K. M. A., Tuft, S. J., Huang, Y., Gill, P. S., Hayes, S., Newton, R. H. and Bron, A. J. 2005. Changes in collagen orientation and distribution in keratoconus corneas. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 46(6), pp. 1948-1956. (10.1167/iovs.04-1253)
- Young, R. D. et al. 2005. Atypical composition and ultrastructure of proteoglycans in the mouse corneal stroma. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 46(6), pp. 1973-1978. (10.1167/iovs.04-1309)
- Boote, C., Hayes, S., Huang, Y., Quantock, A. J. and Meek, K. M. A. 2005. Lamellar orientation in human cornea in relation to mechanical properties. Journal of Structural Biology 149(1), pp. 1-6. (10.1016/j.jsb.2004.08.009)
2004
- Connon, C. J., Meek, K. M. A., Kinoshita, S. and Quantock, A. J. 2004. Spatial and temporal alterations in the collagen fibrillar array during the onset of transparency in the avian cornea. Experimental Eye Research 78(5), pp. 909-915. (10.1016/j.exer.2004.01.005)
- Aghamohammadzadeh, H., Newton, R. H. and Meek, K. M. A. 2004. X-ray scattering used to map the preferred collagen orientation in the human cornea and limbus. Structure 12(2), pp. 249-256. (10.1016/S0969-2126(04)00004-8)
- Boote, C., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2004. Spatial mapping of collagen fibril organisation in primate cornea - an X-ray diffraction investigation. Journal of Structural Biology 146(3), pp. 359-367. (10.1016/j.jsb.2003.12.009)
- Meek, K. M. A. and Boote, C. 2004. The organization of collagen in the corneal stroma. Experimental Eye Research 78(3), pp. 503-512. (10.1016/j.exer.2003.07.003)
- Sturrock, E. J., Boote, C., Attenburrow, G. E. and Meek, K. M. A. 2004. The effects of the biaxial stretching of leather on fibre orientation and tensile modulus. Journal of Materials Science 39(7), pp. 2481-2486. (10.1023/B:JMSC.0000020013.90114.92)
2003
- Boote, C., Dennis, S., Newton, R. H., Puri, H. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Collagen fibrils appear more closely packed in the prepupillary cornea: Optical and biomechanical implications. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(7), pp. 2941-2948. (10.1167/iovs.03-0131)
- Connon, C. J., Siegler, V., Meek, K. M. A., Hodson, S. A., Caterson, B., Kinoshita, S. and Quantock, A. J. 2003. Proteoglycan alterations and collagen reorganisation in the secondary avian cornea during development. Ophthalmic Research 35(4), pp. 177-184. (10.1159/000071168)
- Meek, K. M. A., Quantock, A. J., Akhtar, S., Liu, C. Y. and Kao, W. 2003. Collagen fibril disorganisation in the corneas of keratocan-deficient mice as revealed by synchrotron X-ray diffraction [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44, pp. U245-U245.
- Hayes, S. et al. 2003. Ultrastructural Changes in Keratoconic-like Mice Corneas [Abstract]. Fibre Diffraction Review 11, pp. 135.
- Quantock, A. J. et al. 2003. Annulus of collagen fibrils in mouse cornea and structural matrix alterations in a murine-specific keratopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44(5), pp. 1906-1911. (10.1167/iovs.02-0884)
- Quantock, A. J., Boote, C., Siegler, V. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Collagen organization in the secondary chick cornea during development. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(1), pp. 130-136.
- Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Bron, A. J. 2003. Clinical and ultrastructural findings in Mare's Tail lines of the corneal epithelium [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(E-Abst)
- Beecher, N., Chakravarti, S., Paul, J., Meek, K. and Quantock, A. J. 2003. Stromal structure in the mouse cornea at eye-opening and the effect of a lumican-null mutation. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(E-Abst)
- Boote, C., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Collagen organisation in adult and foetal marmoset cornea. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 44(E-Abst)
- Hayes, S., Khan, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Changes in the refractive index of the cornea when the stroma swells [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44, article number: 886.
- Boote, C., Siegler, V., Meek, K. and Quantock, A. 2003. Collagen orientation during development of the embryonic avian cornea. Fibre Diffraction Review 11(1), pp. 130.
- Boote, C., Siegler, V., Meek, K. and Quantock, A. 2003. A wide-angle x-ray diffraction study of the developing embryonic chicken cornea. Fibre Diffraction Review 11(1), pp. 123-129.
- Meek, K., Hayes, S. and Khan, S. 2003. Changes in the refractive index of the stroma and its extrafibrillar matrix when the cornea swells. Biophysical Journal 85(4), pp. 2205-2212.
- Quantock, A. J., Boote, C., Siegler, V. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Collagen Organization in the Secondary Chick Cornea during Development. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44(1), pp. 130-136. (10.1167/iovs.02-0544)
- Boote, C., Hayes, S., Newton, R. H., Puri, H. and Meek, K. M. A. 2003. Collagen fibrils appear more closely packed in the prepupilliary cornea: optical and biomechanical implications. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 44(7), pp. 2941-2948. (10.1167/iovs.03-0131)
- Meek, K. M. A., Leonard, D., Connon, C. J., Hayes, S. and Khan, S. 2003. Transparency, swelling and scarring in the corneal stroma. Eye 17(8), pp. 927-936. (10.1038/sj.eye.6700574)
2002
- Kostyuk, O. et al. 2002. Transparency of the bovine corneal stroma at physiological hydration and its dependence on concentration of the ambient anion. The Journal of Physiology 543(2), pp. 633-642. (10.1113/jphysiol.2002.021527)
- Boote, C., Sturrock, E., Attenburrow, G. E. and Meek, K. M. A. 2002. Psuedo-affine behaviour of collagen fibres during the uniaxial deformation of leather. Journal of Materials Science 37(17), pp. 3651-3656. (10.1023/A:1016505107534)
- Akhtar, S., Tullo, A. B. 1., Caterson, B., Davies, J. R., Bennett, K. and Meek, K. M. A. 2002. Clinical and morphological features including expression of ßig-h3 and keratan sulphate proteoglycans in Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome type B and in normal cornea. British journal of ophthalmology 86(2), pp. 147-151.
- Boote, C., Siegler, V., Meek, K. M. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2002. Collagen orientation during development of the embryonic avian cornea [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 43, article number: E-Abstract 3214.
- Connon, C. J., Siegler, V., Meek, K., Hodson, S. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2002. Changes in proteoglycan morphology in embryonic chick corneas during development. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 43(E-Abst)
- Khan, S., Akhtar, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2002. Swelling of normal and pathological corneal stroma. Fibre Diffraction Review 10, pp. 83.
- Meek, K. and Newton, R. H. 2002. Collagen orientation in the human cornea and its implications for eye surgery. Fibre Diffraction Review 10(10th A), pp. 85-86.
- Akhtar, S., Tullo, A., Caterson, B., Davies, J. R., Bennett, K. and Meek, K. M. A. 2002. Scientific correspondence: clinical and morphological features including expression of βig-h3 and keratan sulphate proteoglycans in Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome type B and in normal cornea. British Journal of Ophthalmology 86(2), pp. 147-151. (10.1136/bjo.86.2.147)
2001
- Quantock, A. J., Meek, K. M. A. and Chakravarti, S. 2001. An X-ray diffraction investigation of corneal structure in lumican-deficient mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 42(8), pp. 1750-1756.
- Akhtar, S., Bron, A. J., Meek, K. M. A. and Bennett, K. 2001. Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy and band keratopathy in an infant with corpus callosum agenesis.. Cornea 20(5), pp. 547-552.
- Akhtar, S., Bron, A., Hawksworth, N., Bonshek, R. E. and Meek, K. 2001. Ultrastructural morphology and expression of proteoglycans, ig-h3, tenascin-C, fibrillin-1, and fibronectin in bullous keratopathy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 85(6), pp. 720-731.
- Hadley, J., Malik, N. and Meek, K. M. A. 2001. Collagen as a model system to investigate the use of aspirin as an inhibitor of protein glycation and crosslinking. Micron 32(3), pp. 307-315. (10.1016/S0968-4328(00)00032-9)
- Sturrock, E. J., Attenburrow, G. E., Boote, C. and Meek, K. M. A. 2001. The effect on bending stiffness of drying leather under strain. Jornal of Leather Tech and Chem 86, pp. 6-10.
2000
- Boubriak, O. A., Urban, J. P., Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Bron, A. J. 2000. The effect of hydration and matrix composition on solute diffusion in rabbit sclera. Experimental Eye Research 71(5), pp. 503-514. (10.1006/exer.2000.0909)
- Connon, C. J., Meek, K. M. A., Newton, R. H., Kenney, M. C., Alba, S. A. and Karageozian, H. 2000. Hyaluronidase treatment, collagen fibril packing, and normal transparency in rabbit corneas. Journal of Refractive Surgery 16(4), pp. 448-455.
1999
- Huang, Y. and Meek, K. M. A. 1999. Swelling studies on the cornea and sclera: The effects of pH and ionic strength. Biophysical Journal 77(3), pp. 1655-1665. (10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77013-X)
- Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A., Ridgway, A. E. A., Bonshek, R. E. and Bron, A. J. 1999. Deposits and proteoglycan changes in primary and recurrent granular dystrophy of the cornea. JAMA Ophthalmology 117(3), pp. 310-321. (10.1001/archopht.117.3.310.)
- Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A. and James, V. 1999. Immunolocalization of elastin, collagen type I and type III, fibronectin, and vitronectin in extracellular matrix components of normal and myxomatous mitral heart valve chordae tendineae. American Journal of Cardiovascular Pathology 8(4), pp. 203-211.
- Meek, K. M. A. and Newton, R. H. 1999. Organization of collagen fibrils in the corneal stroma in relation to mechanical properties and surgical practice. Journal of Refractive Surgery 15(8), pp. 695-699.
Articles
- Ma, Q. et al. 2025. Ultrastructural aspects of corneal functional recovery in rats following intrastromal keratocyte injection. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 66(2), article number: 45. (10.1167/iovs.66.2.45)
- Gao, R. et al. 2025. Comparison of rose bengal-green light scleral crosslinking in rabbit eyes using different infiltration protocols - an Ex Vivo study. Experimental Eye Research 250, article number: 110183. (10.1016/j.exer.2024.110183)
- Yang, M. et al. 2024. Customized corneal cross-Linking with microneedle-mediated riboflavin delivery for keratoconus treatment. Advanced Materials 36(46), article number: 2408136. (10.1002/adma.202408136)
- Regini, J. W. et al. 2024. Membrane structures and functional correlates in the bi-segmented eye lens of the cephalopod. Biology Open 13(9), article number: bio060445. (10.1242/bio.060445)
- Yang, M. et al. 2024. Development of graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots-based oxygen self-sufficient platforms for enhanced corneal crosslinking. Nature Communications 15, article number: 5508. (10.1038/s41467-024-49645-8)
- Morgan, S. R., O'Brart, D. P. S., Huang, J., Meek, K. M. and Hayes, S. 2024. An in vitro investigation into the impact of corneal rinsing on riboflavin/UVA corneal cross-linking. Eye and Vision 11(8) (10.1186/s40662-024-00375-4)
- Meek, K. M., Knupp, C., Lewis, P. N., Morgan, S. R. and Hayes, S. 2024. Structural control of corneal transparency, refractive power and dynamics. Eye (10.1038/s41433-024-02969-7)
- Gao, R. et al. 2023. Diffusion depth and efficacy of different infiltration times for rose bengal/green light corneal cross-linking in rabbit eyes. Journal of Refractive Surgery 39(9), pp. 620-629. (10.3928/1081597X-20230726-01)
- Hayes, S., Jaycock, P., Rees, N., Figuerio, F., O'Brart, D. and Meek, K. 2023. National survey of corneal cross-linking (CXL) practice patterns in the United Kingdom during 2019. Eye 37, pp. 2511-2517. (10.1038/s41433-022-02365-z)
- de Souza, R. B. et al. 2023. Extracellular matrix and vascular dynamics in the kidney of a murine model for Marfan syndrome. PLoS ONE 18(5), article number: e0285418. (10.1371/journal.pone.0285418)
- Gao, R. et al. 2022. The impact of different rose bengal formulations on corneal thickness and the efficacy of rose bengal/green light corneal cross-linking in the rabbit eye. Journal of Refractive Surgery 38(7), pp. 450-458. (10.3928/1081597X-20220601-03)
- Rumney, B. M. et al. 2022. Characterisation of carapace composition in developing and adult ostracods (Skogsbergia lerneri) and its potential for biomaterials. Marine Biology 169(6), article number: 78. (10.1007/s00227-022-04047-6)
- Yang, M. et al. 2022. Engineering hibiscus-like riboflavin/ZIF-8 microsphere composites to enhance transepithelial corneal cross-linking. Advanced Materials 34(21), article number: 2109865. (10.1002/adma.202109865)
- Bell, J. S. et al. 2022. Tropocollagen springs allow collagen fibrils to stretch elastically. Acta Biomaterialia 142, pp. 185-193. (10.1016/j.actbio.2022.01.041)
- Rumney, B. M. et al. 2022. The ultrastructural development and 3D reconstruction of the transparent carapace of the ostracod Skogsbergia lerneri. Marine Biology 169, article number: 35. (10.1007/s00227-021-04006-7)
- Lewis, P. N., Young, R. D., Souza, R. B., Quantock, A. J. and Meek, K. M. 2021. Contrast-enhanced tissue processing of fibrillin-rich elastic fibres for 3D visualization by volume scanning electron microscopy. Methods and Protocols 4(3), article number: 56. (10.3390/mps4030056)
- Simpson, F. C. et al. 2021. Collagen analogs with phosphorylcholine are inflammation-suppressing scaffolds for corneal regeneration from alkali burns in mini-pigs. Communications Biology 4(1), article number: 608. (10.1038/s42003-021-02108-y)
- Parker, A. R., Palka, B. P., Albon, J., Meek, K. M., Holden, S. and Malik, F. T. 2021. Biomimetic transparent eye protection inspired by the carapace of an ostracod (crustacea). Nanomaterials 11(3), article number: 663. (10.3390/nano11030663)
- Zhou, D. et al. 2021. Fibril density reduction in keratoconic corneas. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 18(175), article number: 20200900. (10.1098/rsif.2020.0900)
- Hayes, S., Morgan, S. R. and Meek, K. M. 2021. Keratoconus: cross-linking the window of the eye. Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease 2, pp. 1-14. (10.1177/26330040211003573)
- Morgan, S. R. et al. 2020. Establishment of long-term ostracod epidermal culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology - Animal 56(9), pp. 760-772. (10.1007/s11626-020-00508-8)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2020. The effect of bacteriochlorophyll derivative WST-D and near infrared light on the molecular and fibrillar architecture of the corneal stroma. Scientific Reports 10, article number: 9836. (10.1038/s41598-020-66869-y)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N. and Meek, K. M. 2020. Identification of a primary stroma and novel endothelial cell projections in the developing human cornea. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 61(6), article number: 5. (10.1167/iovs.61.6.5)
- Feneck, E. M., Souza, R. B., Lewis, P. N., Hayes, S., Pereira, L. V. and Meek, K. M. 2020. Developmental abnormalities in the cornea of a mouse model for Marfan syndrome. Experimental Eye Research 194, article number: 108001. (10.1016/j.exer.2020.108001)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N. and Meek, K. M. 2019. Three-dimensional imaging of the extracellular matrix and cell interactions in the developing prenatal mouse cornea. Scientific Reports 9, article number: 11277. (10.1038/s41598-019-47653-z)
- Lewis, P., White, T., Feneck, E., Young, R. and Meek, K. 2019. Elastin content and distribution in endothelial keratoplasty tissue determines direction of scrolling. American Journal of Ophthalmology 197, pp. 181-182. (10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.047)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N., Ralphs, J. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A comparative study of the elastic fibre system within the mouse and human cornea. Experimental Eye Research 177, pp. 35-44. (10.1016/j.exer.2018.07.024)
- Morgan, S. et al. 2018. Microwave treatment of the cornea leads to localised disruption of the extracellular matrix. Scientific Reports 8, article number: 13742. (10.1038/s41598-018-32110-0)
- Feneck, E. M., Lewis, P. N., Ralphs, J. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A comparative study of the mouse and human corneal elastic system [Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 59(9), article number: 5722.
- Hayes, S., Meek, K. and Mukherjee, A. 2018. Use of donors predisposed by corneal collagen cross-linking in penetrating keratoplasty for treating patients with keratoconus. American Journal of Ophthalmology 188, pp. 181-181. (10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.026)
- Jangamreddy, J. R. et al. 2018. Short peptide analogs as alternatives to collagen in pro-regenerative corneal implants. Acta Biomaterialia 69, pp. 120-130. (10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.011)
- Pinsky, P. M., Ma, Y., Hwang, Y., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. M. 2018. A simple mathematical model for collagen fibril organization in normal and keratoconic corneas. Journal for Modeling in Ophthalmology 1
- O'Brart, N., O'Brart, D., Aldahlawi, N., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2018. An investigation of the effects of riboflavin concentration on the efficacy of corneal cross-linking using an enzymatic resistance model in porcine corneas. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 59, pp. 1058-1065. (10.1167/iovs.17-22994)
- Bell, J. S. et al. 2018. The hierarchical response of human corneal collagen to load. Acta Biomaterialia 65, pp. 216-225. (10.1016/j.actbio.2017.11.015)
- Islam, M. M. et al. 2018. Biomaterials-enabled cornea regeneration in patients at high risk for rejection of donor tissue transplantation. npj Regenerative Medicine 3, article number: 2. (10.1038/s41536-017-0038-8)
- O’Brart, D. P. S., O’Brart, N. A. L., Aldahlawi, N., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2018. The role of riboflavin concentration and oxygen in the efficacy and depth of corneal crosslinking. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 59, pp. 4449-4450. (10.1167/iovs.18-24437)
- Abass, A., Bell, J. S., Spang, M. T., Hayes, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Boote, C. 2017. SAXS4COLL: an integrated software tool for analysing fibrous collagen-based tissues. Journal of Applied Crystallography 50, pp. 1235-1240. (10.1107/S1600576717007877)
- White, T., Lewis, P., Young, R. D., Kitazawa, K., Inatomi, T., Kinoshita, S. and Meek, K. M. A. 2017. Elastic microfibril distribution in the cornea: Differences between normal and keratoconic stroma. Experimental Eye Research 159, pp. 40-48. (10.1016/j.exer.2017.03.002)
- Hayes, S. et al. 2017. The structural response of the cornea to changes in stromal hydration. Interface 14(131) (10.1098/rsif.2017.0062)
- White, T. et al. 2017. The structural role of elastic fibres in the cornea investigated using a mouse model for Marfan syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science 58(4), pp. 2106-2116. (10.1167/iovs.16-21358)
- Aldahlawi, N. H., Hayes, S., O'Brart, D. P., O'Brart, N. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. An investigation into corneal enzymatic resistance following epithelium-off and epithelium-on corneal cross-linking protocols. Experimental Eye Research 153, pp. 141-151. (10.1016/j.exer.2016.10.014)
- Lewis, P., White, T., Young, R. D., Bell, J. S., Winlove, C. P. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. Three-dimensional arrangement of elastic fibers in the human corneal stroma. Experimental Eye Research 146, pp. 43-53. (10.1016/j.exer.2015.12.006)
- Aldahlawi, N. H., Hayes, S., O'Brart, D. P. S., Akhbanbetova, A., Littlechild, S. L. and Meek, K. M. A. 2016. Enzymatic resistance of corneas crosslinked using riboflavin in conjunction with low energy, high energy, and pulsed UVA irradiation modes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 57(4), pp. 1547-1552. (10.1167/iovs.15-18769)
- Morgan, S., Dooley, E. P., Kamma-Lorger, C., Funderburgh, J. L., Funderburgh, M. and Meek, K. 2016. Early wound healing of laser in situ keratomileusis?like flaps after treatment with human corneal stromal stem cells. Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 42(2), pp. 302-309. (10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.09.023)
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- Boubriak, O. A., Urban, J. P., Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A. and Bron, A. J. 2000. The effect of hydration and matrix composition on solute diffusion in rabbit sclera. Experimental Eye Research 71(5), pp. 503-514. (10.1006/exer.2000.0909)
- Connon, C. J., Meek, K. M. A., Newton, R. H., Kenney, M. C., Alba, S. A. and Karageozian, H. 2000. Hyaluronidase treatment, collagen fibril packing, and normal transparency in rabbit corneas. Journal of Refractive Surgery 16(4), pp. 448-455.
- Huang, Y. and Meek, K. M. A. 1999. Swelling studies on the cornea and sclera: The effects of pH and ionic strength. Biophysical Journal 77(3), pp. 1655-1665. (10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77013-X)
- Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A., Ridgway, A. E. A., Bonshek, R. E. and Bron, A. J. 1999. Deposits and proteoglycan changes in primary and recurrent granular dystrophy of the cornea. JAMA Ophthalmology 117(3), pp. 310-321. (10.1001/archopht.117.3.310.)
- Akhtar, S., Meek, K. M. A. and James, V. 1999. Immunolocalization of elastin, collagen type I and type III, fibronectin, and vitronectin in extracellular matrix components of normal and myxomatous mitral heart valve chordae tendineae. American Journal of Cardiovascular Pathology 8(4), pp. 203-211.
- Meek, K. M. A. and Newton, R. H. 1999. Organization of collagen fibrils in the corneal stroma in relation to mechanical properties and surgical practice. Journal of Refractive Surgery 15(8), pp. 695-699.
Book sections
- Meek, K. M., Quantock, A. J., Hayes, S. and Bell, J. 2020. X-ray diffraction imaging of corneal ultrastructure. In: Ahearne, M. ed. Corneal Regeneration: Methods and Protocols., Vol. 2145. Methods in Molecular Biology New York, NY, USA: Humana, pp. 231-247., (10.1007/978-1-0716-0599-8_16)
- Whitford, C., Studer, H., Boote, C., Meek, K. M. A. and Elsheikh, A. 2014. Modelo biomecanico de la cornea humana considerano la variacion regional de la anisotropia, la densidad y la cohesion interlaminar de las fibrillas de collageno. In: del Buey Sayas, M. A. and Martez, C. P. eds. Biomecanica y Arquitectura Corneal. Barcelona: Elsevier, pp. 343-357.
- Knupp, C., Pinali, C., Lewis, P., Parfitt, G. J., Young, R. D., Meek, K. M. A. and Quantock, A. J. 2009. The architecture of the cornea and structural basis of its transparency. In: McPherson, A. ed. Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology., Vol. 78. London: Academic Press, pp. 25-49., (10.1016/S1876-1623(08)78002-7)
- Meek, K. M. A. 2008. The cornea and sclera. In: Fratzl, P. ed. Collagen, Structure and Mechanics. Springer, pp. 359-395.
Conferences
- Bell, J., Owen, D., Meek, K., Terrill, N., Sanchez-Weatherby, J. and Maitre, C. L. 2022. X-ray scattering imaging of intervertebral discs under load. Presented at: The Society for Back Pain Research (SBPR) Annual General Meeting, Coventry, 30 June 2022Orthopaedic Proceedings, Vol. 104-B. Vol. Supp 9. pp. 26-26., (10.1302/1358-992X.2022.9.026)
- Bell, J., Morgan, S., Koudouna, E., Hayes, S. and Meek, K. 2022. The hierarchical response of human corneal collagen to controlled inflation. Presented at: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 1-4 May 2022, Vol. 63. Vol. 7. IOVS pp. 2392.
- Bell, J. et al. 2018. A subfibrillar deformation mechanism in corneal collagen that affords flexibility. Presented at: ARVO Annual Meeting 2018, Honolulu, April 29 - May 3, 2018, Vol. 59. Vol. 9. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
- White, T., Lewis, P., Young, R., Meek, K. and Bell, J. 2014. 3D structural studies of the cornea. Presented at: British Congress of Optometry and Vision Science, Cardiff, 01 November 2014. , (10.1111/opo.12160)
- Doutch, J. J., Tucker, C., Quantock, A. J., Ade, P. A. R. and Meek, K. M. A. 2006. Propagation of infrared wavelengths through the corneal stroma with reference to hydration changes. Presented at: Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: Optical Technologies in Biophysics and Medicine VIII, Saratov, Russia, 26-29 September 2006 Presented at Tuchin, V. V. ed.Saratov Fall Meeting 2006: optical technologies in biophysics and medicine VIII. Proceedings of the SPIE Vol. 6535. Bellingham, WA: SPIE, (10.1117/12.740963)
Ymchwil
Corneal Structure-Function Relationships
Transparency
Despite the fact that light entering the eye at the cornea's periphery contributes significantly to vision, all previous studies on light transmission, including our own, have concentrated on making measurements at the centre of the cornea. We have corrected this anomaly and discovered that transmittance decreases peripherally across the cornea, that this can be modeled, and is caused by the peripheral increase in collagen fibril diameters. Functionally, this likely represents the need to compromise transparency in order to achieve the extra strength required to maintain the peripheral change in curvature of the cornea. It is intriguing, however, that the wavelength dependence remains constant across the cornea an obvious requirement to preserve colour balance. Extending our analyses outside the visible spectrum, we discovered that UV transmission through the cornea is lowest at the corneal periphery. UV can be damaging to cells, and the UV dose at the corneal endothelium is a critical clinical question because human corneal endothelial cells do not have replicative ability in vivo. The function of diseased or damaged cells is assumed by the expansion of adjacent healthy cells, however, if cell density drops below a certain threshold, the endothelium's functional reserve is exceeded, the cornea swells and vision is impaired. The emerging concept, based on our work and in collaboration with Prof N Joyce, Harvard Medical School, is that the reduced UV transmittance at the corneal periphery is responsible for the relatively low levels of endothelial cell death at that location in the cornea. We have also studied the acquisition of corneal transparency during embryogenesis, and using chick and mouse models have shown that this is underpinned by structural changes in the collagen fibrils, possibly driven by the changing sulphation patterns of corneal glycosaminoglycans.
Ultrastructure
The arrangement of collagen fibrils within the corneal stroma has long been known to be responsible for its remarkable transparency. However, we still do not know what the arrangement of fibrils is, and how it is maintained in the normal cornea. We have been investigating this organization and how proteoglycans control it. Furthermore, at a higher structural level, we previously showed that the lamellae are not isotropically arranged but, rather, have preferred directions in different parts of the tissue (Figure 1). We have extended this work to determine lamellar organization at different depths in the cornea and limbus, and to try to understand the roles of the specific structural features we had previously described. This is particularly important because of the move towards lamellar corneal surgery (anterior and posterior) in place of full thickness penetrating grafts and the growing realization that the cornea is not a homogeneous structure with respect to depth.
Collagen is strongest along its length, thus the arrangement of fibrils and lamellae dictates corneal biomechanics. We previously showed that there are at least three distinct lamellar structures within the cornea/limbus: (i) preferred vertical and horizontal lamellae centrally; (ii) a tangential or circumferential arrangement near the limbus; (iii) anchoring lamellae that enter the stroma peripherally without crossing the pre-pupillary zone (Figure 2). This was an important finding because it can help guide surgeons when choosing where, in what direction, and to what depth an incision should be placed, and our results have swiftly found their place in influential corneal textbooks and lecture materials by leading educators.
We have exploited femtosecond laser technology to precisely cut the cornea into layers, parallel to the surface, to map in fine detail the lamellar arrangement in the individual layers and build a more detailed 3-D picture of the lamellar arrangement in the central cornea. In studies of the corneal-scleral junction a combination of X-ray scattering and multiphoton microscopy (utilizing both the second harmonic signal and two photon fluorescence) led us to discover that the limbal annulus is a distinct structure that is confined to deep stroma, and contains a separate population of elastic fibres. To understand how the distinct structures of the central human cornea and limbus integrate, we have exploited the high flux of the microfocus X-ray beamlines to show precisely how the orthogonal corneal fibrils change direction 1.0-1.5mm inside the limbus to integrate with the circumferential limbal fibrils. Our research also allowed us to characterize the age-related changes in corneal biomechanical properties in relation to corneal structural changes.
To try to understand further the reason for the predominantly inferior-superior and nasal-temporal lamellae in the central cornea, we carried out a comparative study. This included human, marmoset, horse, cow, pig, rabbit and mouse, and the results were very revealing, showing that the predominant orientation varies markedly between species, even between those that are closely related under taxonomic classification. Although fibril orientation showed no correlation with corneal size, shape, thickness or blink rate frequency, we identified that an excess of collagen directed towards one or both sets of opposing rectus muscles is a feature of animals that have higher visual acuity. This led us to propose a relationship between collagen fibril arrangement and the frequency of action and force generated by the various extraocular muscles during eye movement and image fixation.
Corneal Pathology
In 2005 we proposed a model to explain how the ectasia observed in keratoconus may arise due to tearing and slippage of interwoven lamellae. Later, we showed how structural changes in lamellae disposition in keratoconus could be broadly related to cornea's shape change, and that changes in collagen orientation occur in both the anterior and posterior stroma. .We also showed how collagen fibril diameters and spacings and proteoglycan sulphation patterns change as a function of depth in keratoconus, and how the changes depend on the severity of the disease. The changes in proteoglycans are consistent with our slippage model for keratoconus, but to establish this we need to elucidate changes in the 3-D organization of these molecules.
Keratoconus has been a focus of our research into corneal pathology, but other conditions have been studied too. Our combined microfocus X-ray scattering/electron microscopy study of macular corneal dystrophy has added to our previous results by showing that the structural changes we reported occur in the deep stroma. This was attributed to the concept that the structural influence of sulphated keratan sulphate is high in this region of the cornea. Similarly, we have added to a sequence of studies into the pathogenesis of a group of proteoglycans storage diseases called the mucopolysaccharidoses. The recent study of Sly syndrome disclosed a number of similarities in the structural changes across the disease range even though the proteoglycans involved differ. We hope soon to be in a position to collate all the data to extract more information about how the presence of proteoglycans around collagen fibrils, or accumulated in the matrix, affects collagen structure and organization and thus corneal transparency. Stromal oedema can occur in a number of situations including bullous keratopathy, Fuchs dystrophy, keratoconus and during wound healing. Klf4 is a highly expressed transcription factor that plays an important role in maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface; its absence leads to stromal oedema. In conjunction with groups at the National Eye Institute, Bethesda and at the University of Pittsburgh we examined oedema-related changes in Klf4 conditional null corneal stroma. This indicated that corneal oedema in the null mouse corneas is characterized by significant changes in both the stromal collagen and by a reduction in proteoglycans, accompanied by up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinases.
Corneal wound healing is a hugely important topic, whether it is a wound following injury or surgery. By studying different types of corneal wound we have shown that swelling leads to increases in the collagen interfibrillar spacing and that this was more severe in trephine wounds (where tissue is removed) than from incisional LASIK-like wounds. This research has also indicated that the integrity of the epithelial basement membrane in murine debridement wounds is key in determining the resulting level of cytokine-driven corneal fibrosis and opacity, and that, structurally, this is underpinned by increased collagen fibril disorder and the deposition of abnormally large fibrils and proteoglycans. Furthermore, the gene-response profile clearly showed hitherto unreported increases in lumican and keratocan that preceded established fibrotic markers, indicating that the temporal aspects of proteoglycan control during wound healing is more complex than previously thought.
New treatments
Tens of millions of people worldwide have undergone elective surgery to correct refractive error, in the form of LASIK. Despite the popularity of the procedure the LASIK wound does not properly heal, and as a result the anterior corneal flap is never properly adherent. We have made measurements of the force required to detach these flaps and have investigated a number of cytokines, stromal fibroblasts and cornea crosslinking, as potential biological "glues". All of these increased flap adherence but only crosslinking preserved transparency. Critically, our studies aimed at future bespoke and autologous approaches to improving LASIK surgery have shown that oral mucosal cells (at least under organ culture conditions) can improve flap strength without compromising transparency. This has huge potential implications for the field of refractive surgery.
Riboflavin/UVA crosslinking is now being used extensively to treat keratoconus and other conditions. Despite its widespread clinical use, very little is known about how stability is conferred and, in particular, at what structural level crosslinking occurs. We have used X-ray scattering to see if, like other fixation methods, there are changes at the molecular level following this treatment, but found that molecular collagen structure is not affected by the treatment. This led us to hypothesize that the crosslinking occurs between the surfaces of the collagen fibrils and the surrounding matrix, and we are currently testing this hypothesis. We have also used absorption measurements to show that, contrary to some opinion, it is necessary to remove the epithelium to allow penetration of the riboflavin into the corneal stroma and that, although partial epithelial removal allows some penetration, this is uneven, and so is not a promising approach. We are currently investigating other novel techniques to carry out crosslinking without epithelial removal. It has been proposed by a number of clinicians that thinner keratoconus corneas, previously unsuitable for crosslinking treatment, may be operable in under hypo-osmolar conditions. However, we have shown using x-ray scattering that hypo-osmolar crosslinking results in an increase in the interfibrillar spacing and that this is not related to crosslinking but rather to tissue swelling. We are currently investigating if swelling, crosslinking, then dehydrating keratoconic corneas leads to any structural changes, in order to better understand the basis and safety of this new procedure.
Funding at Cardiff University
- Meek, Quantock, Boote, Knupp. £1,732,354. "The ultrastructural basis of corneal dysfunction and the development and optimization of novel therapeutic strategies". MRC Programme Grant. 2012-2017
- Meek, Purslow £111,451. "The ostracod carapace window as a biomimetic basis for the development of a novel eye shield" BBSRC JSBI initiative grant. 2012-2013
- Boote, Meek £149,950 "The role of the sclera in human glaucoma" Fight for Sight. 2012-2014
- Quantock, Meek, Young Tucker £843,195. "A Physical Characterisation of Assembly Mechanisms and Light Transmission in Cornea". EPSRC. 2008-2011
- Meek. £75,000. "Corneal transparency, refractive status and their loss in pathological conditions" Royal Society/Wolfson Research Merit Award. 2007-2012
- Meek, Quantock £1, 351,742 "The collagen matrix in corneal pathology, and the effect of new therapies for loss of transparency and refractive status" MRC Programme Grant. 2007-2012
- Meek et al. £216,888. BBSRC DTA Award. 2006-2013
- Regini, Meek £69,000. "A structural investigation of age related protein degradation and its prevention". Research into Ageing. 2006-2009
- Quantock, Meek, Yagi, Wess et al. £30 000. "Structural hierarchies in fibrous biopolymers". BBSRC 2005-2008
- Meek, Quantock, Hodson, Caterson. £1, 083,276 "Corneal transparency, dioptric power and their alterations in pathological conditions" MRC Programme Grant. 2001-2006
- Quantock, Meek, Hodson £59,634 "Optical Transmission in Fibrous Biomaterials". EPSRC 2001-2002
- Erichsen, Boulton, Meek et al. £18,031. MRC equipment grant. 2001
- Meek. £73,018 Royal Society/Wolfson Laboratory Refurbishment grant. 2000
- Meek, Hodson, Elliott £71,407 The Wellcome Trust Overseas Investigator Award 1999-2001
- Attenburrow, Meek £86,281 "The influence of pre-straining on the stiffness and fibre structure of leather". EPSRC 1999-2002
- Meek, Attenburrow £117,349 "The influence of pre-straining on the stiffness and fibre structure of leather". EPSRC 1999-2002
- Meek £117,312 "Synchrotron x-ray diffraction study of the circum-corneal annulus of collagen fibrils in the human limbus and its integration with the cornea in normal and pathological tissue" The Wellcome Trust. 1999-2002
Research team
- Dr Sally Hayes
- Dr Philip Lewis
- Dr Barbara Palka
Research collaborators
- Mr Nicholas Hawksworth (Swansea) Corneal pathology
- Mr Arun Brahma (Manchester) Corneal pathology and crosslinking
- Mr Stephen Tuft (London) Corneal pathology
- Professor Phil Stephens (Cardiff) Tissue engineering and wound healing
- Dr John West (Edinburgh) PAX6 studies
- Dr Lucia Kuffova (Aberdeen) Tissue engineering
- Dr Paul Hocking (Edinburgh) Use of chick models in ocular research
- Dr Chris Inglehearn (Leeds) Use of chick models in ocular research
- Dr Manir Ali (Leeds) Use of chick models in ocular research
- Professor John Marshall (London) Corneal biomechanics
- Mr David O'Brart (London) Corneal crosslinking
- Professor Victor Tybulewicz (London) Mouse models for Downs syndrome
- Professor Peter Winlove (Exeter) Ostracod properties
- Dr Ahmed Elsheikh (Liverpool) Corneal and ostracod biomechanics
- Dr Rachel Williams (Liverpool) Ostracod properties
- Dr Andrew Parker (London) Ostracod properties
- Professor Anthony Bron (Oxford) Ostracod properties
- Professor May Griffith (Linkopings) Tissue engineering
- Dr Rafael Grytz (Birmingham, Alabama) Corneal modelling
- Professor Farhad Hafezi (Geneva) Corneal crosslinking
- Professor Jesper Hjortdal (Aarhus) Corneal pathology
- Dr Petra Baziliska (Prague) Corneal pathology
- Dr Peter Pinsky (Stanford,) Corneal modelling
- Professor Shigeru Kinoshita (Kyoto) Corneal pathology
- Professor James Funderburgh (Pittsburgh) Corneal wound healing and tissue engineering
- Professor Vicky Nguyen (Baltimore) Corneal modelling
Addysgu
I am currently responsible for the teaching of Geometrical Optics and have contributed to the postgraduate course run by WOPEC. As with all members of the School, I also act as tutor or project supervisor to undergraduates. I am School Research Mentor. I also supervise research students. I am Head of the Structural Biophysics Group and run my own sub-group interested in corneal ultrastructure which consists of two lecturers, three post-doctoral research assistants and three postgraduate students. I am responsible for the electron microscope facilities within the School.
Bywgraffiad
2020 – Prifysgol Caerdydd bresennol , Athro Emeritws
Athro Gwadd presennol 2021-presennol , Trwyn Clust Llygad a Hosptal Gwddf, Prifysgol Fudan, Shanghai, Tsieina
1999 -2020 Prifysgol Caerdydd, Adran Optometreg a Gwyddorau Golwg, Athro Bioffiseg
1999-2003 Y Brifysgol Agored, Athro Ffiseg Gwadd
1996 - 2003 Prifysgol Llundain, Cymrawd Ymchwil Anrhydeddus, Ysbyty St Thomas,
1995 - 1999 Cyd-gyfarwyddwr, Uned Ymchwil Rhydychen
1994 - 1999 Uwch Ddarlithydd y Brifysgol Agored
1989 – 2005 Prifysgol Rhydychen, Cymrawd Ymchwil Anrhydeddus, Adran Nuffield o Offthalmoleg
1988 - 1993 Y Brifysgol Agored, Darlithydd Wellcome
1976 - 1988 Prifysgol Agored, Cymrawd Ymchwil
GORUCHWYLIO PhD
Dr Sean Ashjworth (2022) Dr Ben Rumney (2020) Dr Saleha Al-Atawi (2019) Dr Eleanor Feneck (2019) Dr Camilla Phillips (2019) Dr Nada Aldahawi (2018) Dr Stephanie Campbell (2018) Dr Tomas White (2017) Dr Steven Gardner (2015) Dr Sian Morgan (2014) Ms Patrycja Borkowska M Phil (2013) Dr Simon Goodson (2013) Dr Hannah Jones (2013) Dr Erin Dooley (2012) Dr Leona Ho (2011) Dr Tom Duncan (2011) Dr Tariq Alhamad (2011) Dr Barbara Palka (2010) Dr James Doutch (2009) Dr Jack Sheppard (2008) Dr Mohammad Abahussin (2008) Dr Christina Kamma-Lorger (2007) Dr Nicola Beecher (2006) Dr Melody Liles (2006) Dr Abdullah Assiri (2005) Dr Sally Hayes (2005) Dr Veronique Seigler (2003) Dr Shukria Khan (2003) Dr Moses Otunga (2002) Dr Che Connon (2000) Dr Nicola Rodda (2000) Dr Julia Hadley (1999) Dr Maxim Totrov (1999) Dr Yifei Huang (1996) Dr Daniel Leonard (1996) Dr Nageena Malik (1993) Dr Ian Rawe ( 1993) Dr Nigel Fullwood (1992) Dr Andrew Quantock (1991) Dr Rita Wall (1990) Dr Tracy Gyi (1988)
DARLITHOEDD GWAHODDEDIG
Isod mae detholiad o'r cyfarfodydd rhyngwladol y bûm yn siaradwr gwadd neu'n siaradwr gwadd iddynt:
- Int. symposiwm Bioleg Colagen, Aarhus, Denmarc 1978
- 4ydd Cynhadledd Pfefferkorn ar Wyddoniaeth Paratoi Sbesimen Biolegol ar gyfer Microsgopeg a Microanalysis, Grand Canyon, UDA. 1985
- Cyfarfod Cymdeithas Ymchwil mewn Gweledigaeth ac Offthalmoleg, Sarasota, UDA. 1987
- Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, San Francisco, UDA. 1988
- Cyfarfod Cymdeithas Ymchwil Llygaid, La Grande Motte, Ffrainc.1989
- 10fed Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, Helsinki, Y Ffindir. 1990
- 11eg Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, Stresa, Yr Eidal. 1992
- 12fed Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, Delhi Newydd, India 1994
- 13eg Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, Paris. 1998
- "Trwy'r gwydr edrych" symposiwm ar y gornbilen. Sefydliad Ymchwil Llygaid Schepens, Boston, UDA, 1999.
- Minisymposiwm ARVO – gwella clwyfau. Fflorida. 2000
- Clefydau Llygaid Heriditary (yn dathlu pen-blwydd 70 o Pro. G. Klintworth), Prifysgol Duke, Durham N. Carolina. 2002
- ERIOED symposiwm, Alicante. 2002
- Cyngres Cornea y Byd, Washington DC 2005
- Cyfarfod ESCRS, Lisbon. 2005
- ERIOED symposiwm, Vilamoura, Portiwgal. 2005
- Cyfarfod Keratoconus, Bilbao, Sbaen. 2006
- Prif siaradwr yng nghyfarfod Clwb Keratocyte, ARVO, Ft. Lauderdale. 2006
- Cyfarfod Gwobr Rhan Japan, Kyoto, Japan. 2006
- Minisymposiwm ARVO – colagen yn y llygad. Ft Lauderdale. 2007
- Cyngres Eukeratoconus, Toulouse. 2007
- Siaradwr allwedd-nodyn yn y cwrs "Llawdriniaeth blygiannol ac ansawdd gweledigaeth" rhan o'r Cyd-feistr rhyng-brifysgol ar wyddoniaeth weledol" (Meistr interuniversitario en ciencias de la gweledigaeth). Madrid 2008
- 19eg Cynhadledd Ryngwladol ar Ymchwil Llygaid, Beijing, Tsieina. 2008
- Academi Americanaidd ar gyfer Hyrwyddo Gwyddoniaeth, Chicago. 2009
- Cyfarfod ESCRS, Barcelona. 2009
- Cyfarfod Offthalmoleg Prague. 2009
- Cynhadledd Gordon ar Cornea (Ventura, Ca USA) – tynnu allan oherwydd salwch ei wraig. 2010
- ESCRS (Paris) – tynnu allan oherwydd salwch gwraig – sgwrs a roddir gan gydweithiwr. 2010
- Minisymposiwm ARVO - proteoglycansau bach sy'n llawn leucine. Lauderdale, UDA. 2011
- Keynote Seaker Invitation, Cyfarfod ESRF, Grenoble. 2012
- Heraeus-seminar "Ffiseg y Matrics Allgellog" Honnef Drwg. 2012
- 8fed Cyngres Ryngwladol Corneal Cross-Linking, Geneva. 2012
- Cwrs Addysg ARVO "Rhagweld, mesur a thrin newidiadau mewn biomecaneg cornbilen" Seattle, Washington. 2013
- ARVO symposiwm "Pensaernïaeth y Llygad: Bioleg Strwythurol a Gweledigaeth" Seattle, Washington. 2013
- Cynhadledd Ymchwil Gordon, Cornea Bioleg a Patholeg, Ventura, UDA. 2014
- Cwrs Addysg ARVO "Rhagweld, mesur a thrin newidiadau mewn biomecaneg cornbilen" Orlando, Florida. 2014
- Emmetropia cyfarfod, Prifysgol Creta, Heraklion. 2015
- David Rich Lecture, Prifysgol Alabama. 2016
Rwyf hefyd wedi bod yn siaradwr gwadd mewn 60 o gyfarfodydd neu brifysgolion yn y DU,
Anrhydeddau a dyfarniadau
Dangosyddion Gyrfa GuestKey
- Darlithydd Wellcome cyntaf erioed yn y Brifysgol Agored (1988)
- Cyfarwyddwr Addysgu (Ffiseg) am sawl blwyddyn yn y Brifysgol Agored. Gwahoddwyd yn Gymrawd y Sefydliad Ffiseg am gyfraniad i addysgu Ffiseg y DU.
- Deilydd Gwobr Teilyngdod Ymchwil y Gymdeithas Frenhinol/Wolfson (Cymrawd Ymchwil RS) – y cyntaf i Brifysgol Caerdydd, 2007
- Sylfaenydd a Chadeirydd y Grŵp Bioffiseg mwyaf yn y Deyrnas Unedig.
- Mae canlyniadau ymchwil wedi ymddangos mewn llawer o werslyfrau, gan gynnwys:
Y Llygad: Gwyddorau Sylfaenol mewn Ymarfer [Saunders: ISBN-0702025410]
Ffisioleg y Llygad Adler [Saunders: ISBN-0323057144]
Anatomeg Wolff o'r Llygad a'r Orbit [Hodder Arnold: ISBN-0412410109]
Modelu Cyfrifiadurol mewn Biomecaneg [Gwanwyn: ISBN-9048135745]
- 200 o bapurau ymchwil llawn – Mynegai Hirsch 55; cyfanswm dyfyniadau ar gyfer fy ymchwil dros 10331 (Ionawr 2021)
- 78 o grantiau ymchwil gwerth cyfanswm o dros £12 miliwn gan gynnwys grant NIH, y pedwar grant mwyaf a ddyfarnwyd erioed mewn Optometreg (grantiau rhaglenni MRC), a grant adnewyddu Wolfson / RS (Adeilad Redwood)
- Goruchwyliwr 36 o fyfyrwyr PhD llwyddiannus
- Wedi'i weini ar sawl pwyllgor cenedlaethol (gan gynnwys BioNAP BBSRC a Choleg EPSRC) Pwyllgor Defnyddwyr Diamond, pwyllgor synchrotron ALBA (Barcelona) a'r Panel Dyrannu Grant Fight for Sight.
- Dyfarnwyd DSc (Manceinion, 2010), Cymrodoriaeth y Gymdeithas Ymchwil mewn Gweledigaeth ac Offthalmoleg, y brif gymdeithas ymchwil gweledigaeth (2010) - roeddwn ymhlith y grŵp cyntaf yn y DU i ennill y statws, a'r cyntaf mewn Optometreg. Yn 2013 cefais fedal Pearce am gyfraniad eithriadol i Offthalmoleg rhoddais Ddarlith fawreddog David Rich, Prifysgol Alabama, yn 2016.
- 2014 – sefydlodd consortiwm traws-gysylltu'r DU http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/ukcxl/ i ddod ag Offthalmolegwyr a gwyddonwyr Vision ynghyd sydd â diddordeb cyffredin mewn croesgysylltu cornbilen: http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/ukcxl/
Aelodaethau proffesiynol
- Aelod o Sefydliad Peirianneg ac Atgyweirio Meinwe Caerdydd.
- Cymrawd yr Instute Ffiseg