Yr Athro Jonathan Shepherd
(e/fe)

CBE FMedSci DDSc PhD FDSRCS FRCS FRCPsych FRCEM FFPH FLSW

: Sylwebydd y cyfryngau

Timau a rolau for Jonathan Shepherd

Yr Athro Emeritws mewn Llawfeddygaeth Llafar a Maxillofacial
Ysgol Deintyddiaeth

Rwy'n Athro Emeritws Llawfeddygaeth y Geg a Maxillofacial, ac yn Athro Emeritws yn Sefydliad Arloesi Diogelwch, Troseddu a Cudd-wybodaeth y Brifysgol a gyd-sefydlais yn 2015.

Mae fy ymchwil ar benderfyniadau clinigol, trais cymunedol a'r ecosystem dystiolaeth wedi gwneud llawer o gyfraniadau i bolisi clinigol a chyhoeddus ac i ddeddfwriaeth. Wedi'i ysgogi gan fy darganfyddiadau, arweiniais y gwaith o ddatblygu partneriaeth diogelwch cymunedol prototeip a gadeiriais rhwng 1997-2017 ac a ddefnyddiwyd fel model yn Neddf Trosedd ac Anhrefn 1998 a oedd yn gorfodi creu partneriaethau o'r fath ledled Prydain Fawr.

Mae'r arloesiadau yn cynnwys Sefydliad Gwyddoniaeth yr Heddlu Prifysgolion yng Nghymru, y "Model Caerdydd" rhannu gwybodaeth ar gyfer atal trais a fabwysiadwyd yn strategaeth lleihau trais y DU yn 2008, gan y Llywodraeth Glymblaid yn 2010 a chan Lywodraethau dilynol y DU, a llwybr gofal cynhwysfawr i bobl sy'n cael eu niweidio gan drais. Mae Model Caerdydd wedi cael ei gymeradwyo gan WHO a Chanolfannau ffederal yr Unol Daleithiau ar gyfer Rheoli ac Atal Clefydau a gyhoeddodd ei becyn cymorth Model Caerdydd ac sy'n ariannu ac yn rheoli Rhwydwaith Cenedlaethol Caerdydd yr Unol Daleithiau o 20+ o ddinasoedd ac adrannau iechyd cyhoeddus y wladwriaeth sy'n gweithredu'r Model. Mae gweithredu a gwerthuso yn Awstralia a Jamaica a gwledydd eraill yn parhau.

Arweiniodd arbrofion maes fy nhîm ac eiriolaeth ar anafiadau gwydr at newid i lestri gwydr caled a polycarbonad a llestri plastig yn y fasnach drwyddedig yn y DU. Dechreuais ac rwy'n awdur safonau ymarfer a gyhoeddwyd gan bedwar Coleg Brenhinol meddygol.

Derbyniwyd fy nghynnig yn 2008 ac eiriolwr dros gorff proffesiynol annibynnol ar gyfer plismona gan yr Ysgrifennydd Cartref a lansiwyd y Coleg Plismona newydd yn 2013 wedi'i ategu gan ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol. Mabwysiadwyd fy nghynnig ar gyfer sefydliad tebyg sy'n gosod safonau ar gyfer prawf - y Sefydliad Prawf a lansiwyd yn 2024 - hefyd a'i gyd-ariannu gan y llywodraeth. Roeddwn i'n allweddol yn sefydlu'r Coleg Addysgu newydd, y sefydliad sefydlog annibynnol ar gyfer athrawon ysgol ac addysgu 0-19, y gwasanaethais fel ymddiriedolwr sylfaenol a chymrawd y Coleg. Ysbrydolwyd y tri sefydliad cenedlaethol newydd hyn i gyd gan fodel meddygol y Coleg Brenhinol.

Ysgogodd fy ymchwil a'm eiriolaeth ganllawiau ac arfarniad technoleg cyntaf y Sefydliad Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Iechyd a Rhagoriaeth Glinigol (NICE) - a gyhoeddwyd yn 2000. Enillais Wobr Troseddeg Stockholm 2008 (y cyntaf yn y DU a dderbyniodd yr hyn a ddisgrifiodd The Times fel "cyfwerth â gwobr Nobel"); rwy'n Gymrawd Anrhydeddus Coleg Brenhinol y Seiciatryddion sy'n adlewyrchu fy nghyfraniadau i wasanaethau triniaeth alcohol a straen trawmatig; o'r Coleg Meddygaeth Frys; ac o Gyfadran Iechyd y Cyhoedd y Colegau Brenhinol y Meddygon.

Rwyf wedi gwasanaethu fel aelod etholedig o'r cyngor ac ymddiriedolwr Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Lloegr a ddyfarnodd FRCS Anrhydeddus i mi yn 2012, fel Is-Ddeon y Gyfadran Llawfeddygaeth Ddeintyddol, ac fel is-gadeirydd yr elusen genedlaethol Victim Support. Cyfrannais at y Ddeddf Trais Domestig (Cymru) a siaradais ar ran y GIG yn lansiad y Papur Gwyn yn 2012.

Arweiniodd fy nghynigion ymchwil a pholisi ar yr hyn a ddiffinais fel yr ecosystem dystiolaeth yn uniongyrchol at sefydliadau rhagoriaeth newydd - What Works Centres sy'n cyfateb i NICE - mewn addysg, lleihau troseddu a sectorau eraill, at y Cyngor Gwaith yn Swyddfa Cabinet y DU yr oeddwn yn aelod annibynnol ohono o'i sefydlu hyd at 2020, at Gronfa Gwybodaeth yr Heddlu (sy'n cyfateb i'r Sefydliad Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Ymchwil Iechyd) ac at Banel Treialon ESRC - sy'n cyfateb i Uned Treialon MRC. Dechreuais y gyfres uwchgynhadledd proffesiynau a chynnull uwchgynhadledd 2013 ar ymarfer tystiolaeth; cychwynnodd a drafftiodd Ddatganiad Tystiolaeth 2017 a lofnodwyd yn y Gymdeithas Frenhinol gan lywyddion holl Golegau Brenhinol y DU ac Iwerddon, y Coleg Plismona a'r Coleg Addysgu Siartredig; a chychwynnodd a chynnull Symposiwm Balliol ar Dystiolaeth 2022, digwyddiadau i gyd dan gadeiryddiaeth yr Arglwydd O'Donnell, cyn Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet.

Er mwyn dathlu ac ysgogi effaith iresearch, dechreuais a dod o hyd i gyllid ar gyfer cynllun Athro Bazalgette y DU a sefydlwyd gan y Gyfadran Iechyd Cyhoeddus yn 2017.

Arweiniais a chyd-arwain cyfres o hap-dreialon o gyngor byr ar alcohol (cyfweliadau ysgogol) mewn clinigau trawma, damweiniau ac achosion brys, gwasanaethau prawf, llysoedd ynadon a gofal sylfaenol ac, wedi'i ysgogi gan y dystiolaeth newydd a gynhyrchwyd, cychwynnais ac arweiniais ei weithredu yn y GIG yng Nghymru a Lloegr, a ariannwyd gan ddwy Bartneriaeth Trosglwyddo Gwybodaeth UKRI. Roeddwn i'n aelod o grŵp strategaeth alcohol llywodraeth y DU a ddatblygodd a chyflwynodd y strategaeth genedlaethol ddiweddaraf a oedd yn cynnwys polisi newydd sy'n deillio o ymchwil fy nhîm.

Apwyntiadau cyfredol

Athro Emeritws Llawfeddygaeth y Geg a'r Maxillofacial
Athro Emeritws yn y Sefydliad Arloesi Diogelwch, Troseddu a Cudd-wybodaeth
Athro er Anrhydedd, Prifysgol Deakin, Awstralia
Athro Anrhydeddus, Uned Atal Trais Cymru
Cadeirydd (o 2022) Pwyllgor Grantiau a Gwerthuso, Cronfa Waddol Yuth y DU

Rolau pwyllgor/grŵp tasgau cyfredol

Y Pwyllgor Grantiau a Gwerthuso, Cronfa Gwaddol Ieuenctid y DU
Pwyllgor Rheoli'r Gronfa Gwaddol Ieuenctid
Ymddiriedolwr, Amgueddfa Hunterian, Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Lloegr
Pwyllgor Anrhydedd Coleg Brenhinol y Llawfeddygon
Pwyllgor Enwebiadau, Coleg Siartredig Addysgu
Grŵp Cyflenwi Ymgynghorol Arbenigol, yr Adran Iechyd/Y Swyddfa Gartref
Bwrdd Cynghori Gwyddoniaeth, Partneriaeth Ymchwil Atal y DU

2025

Miller, P., Taylor, N., Egerton-Warburton, D., Baker, T., Kloot, K., Shepherd, J. and Akhlaghi, H. 2025. Using emergency department data to reduce late-night alcohol-related presentations in an Australian central business district. Injury Prevention 31(2), pp. 114-120. (10.1136/ip-2024-045362)

2024

Matthews, K., Heravi, S., Morgan, P., Page, N., Shepherd, J. and Sivarajasingam, V. 2024. Alcohol prices, the April effect, and the environment, in violence-related injury in England and Wales. European Journal of Health Economics 25(2), pp. 237-255. (10.1007/s10198-023-01583-w)
Sivarajasingam, V., Shi, J., Guan, B., Page, N., Moore, S., Farnell, D. and Shepherd, J. 2024. Serious violence in England and Wales in 2023: An Accident & Emergency perspective. Project Report. Cardiff: Cardiff University.

2016

Moore, S. C., Wood, A. M., Moore, L., Shepherd, J., Murphy, S. and Brown, G. D. A. 2016. A rank based social norms model of how people judge their levels of drunkenness whilst intoxicated. BMC Public Health 16, article number: 798. (10.1186/s12889-016-3469-z)

2015

Sivarajasingam, V., Page, N., Wells, J., Morgan, P., Matthews, K., Moore, S. and Shepherd, J. 2015. Trends in violence in England and Wales 2010-2014. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 70(6), pp. 616-621. (10.1136/jech-2015-206598)
Shepherd, J. P. and Page, N. 2015. The economic downturn probably reduced violence far more than licensing restrictions. Addiction 110(10), pp. 1583-1584. (10.1111/add.13023)
Moore, S. C. et al. 2015. All-Wales Licensed Premises Intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence. Public Health Research 3(10) (10.3310/phr03100)
Roked, Z., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2015. Feasibility of alcohol misuse screening and treatment in the dental setting. The Lancet 385, pp. S84. (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60399-3)

2014

Newbury-Birch, D. et al. 2014. Alcohol screening and brief interventions for offenders in the probation setting (SIPS trial): a pragmatic multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial. Alcohol and Alcoholism 49(5), pp. 540-548. (10.1093/alcalc/agu046)
Roked, Z., Watson, R., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2014. Identification of alcohol misuse in dental patients. Faculty Dental Journal 5(3), pp. 134-137. (10.1308/204268514X14017784506050)
Drummond, C. et al. 2014. The effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief intervention in emergency departments: a multicentre pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE 9(6), article number: e99463. (10.1371/journal.pone.0099463)
Sivarajasingam, V., Page, N., Morgan, P. H., Matthews, K. G. P., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2014. Trends in community violence in England and Wales 2005-2009. Injury 45(3), pp. 592-598. (10.1016/j.injury.2013.06.020)
Moore, S. C. et al. 2014. All-Wales licensed premises intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial to reduce alcohol-related violence. BMC Public Health 14(1), pp. -., article number: 21. (10.1186/1471-2458-14-21)
Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., Shepherd, J. P. and Auty, K. 2014. Offending and early death in the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Justice Quarterly 31(3), pp. 445-472. (10.1080/07418825.2011.641027)
Shepherd, J. P. 2014. How to achieve more effective services: the evidence ecosystem. Project Report. [Online]. Cardiff: What Works Network/Cardiff University. Available at: http://www.scie-socialcareonline.org.uk/how-to-achieve-more-effective-services-the-evidence-ecosystem/r/a11G0000006z7vXIAQ

2013

Kaner, E. et al. 2013. Effectiveness of screening and brief alcohol intervention in primary care (SIPS trial): pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 346(jan09), article number: e8501. (10.1136/bmj.e8501)
Playle, R. A., Moore, S. C., Murphy, S., Moore, L., Hood, K. and Shepherd, J. P. 2013. Overcoming the challenge of conducting a pragmatic randomised trial in premises licensed for the on-site sale and consumption of alcohol [poster presentation]. Trials 14(Suppl), pp. P28. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P28)
Sivarajasingam, V., Page, N., Morgan, P. H., Matthews, K., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2013. OP44 trends in community violence in England and Wales 2005-2009. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 67(Suppl), pp. A22-A23. (10.1136/jech-2013-203126.44)
Florence, C., Shepherd, J. P., Brennan, I. and Simon, T. R. 2013. An economic evaluation of anonymised information sharing in a partnership between health services, police and local government for preventing violence-related injury. Injury Prevention 20(2), pp. 108-114. (10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040622)
Shepherd, J. P. 2013. Report of the summit: professions and evidence-informed practice. National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (Nesta). Available at: http://www.alliance4usefulevidence.org/publication/report-of-the-professions-summit-professions-and-evidence-informed-practice/
Shepherd, J. P. 2013. A Medical Royal College perspective. In: C, L. ed. Towards a Royal College of Teaching Raising the Status of the Profession. London: Royal College of Surgeons of England, pp. 15-25.

2012

Robinson, A. L., Brisbane, J., Farrar, J., Hardy, P., Jones, B., Pickles, J. and Shepherd, J. P. 2012. The Welsh Government's proposed 'Ending Violence Against Women and Domestic Abuse (Wales) Bill': Recommendations from the Task & Finish Group. Technical Report.
Shepherd, J. . P. and Bisson, J. I. 2012. Managing the impact of violence on mental health, including among witnesses and those affected by homicide. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Roked, Z., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2012. Alcohol misuse: screening and treatment in primary dental care. Faculty Dental Journal 3(2), pp. 73-77. (10.1308/204268512X13312096186325)
Moore, S. C., Murphy, S., Moore, S. N., Brennan, I., Byrne, E., Shepherd, J. P. and Moore, L. A. R. 2012. An exploratory randomised controlled trial of a premises-level intervention to reduce alcohol related harm including violence in the United Kingdom. BMC Public Health 12(1), pp. 412. (10.1186/1471-2458-12-412)
Coulton, S. et al. 2012. Screening for alcohol use in criminal justice settings: an exploratory study. Alcohol and Alcoholism 47(4), pp. 423-427. (10.1093/alcalc/ags048)
Shepherd, J. P. 2012. Intervening with violence: priorities for reform from a public health perspective. In: Loever, R. and Welsh, B. eds. The Future of Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 211-219.
Sinclair, J. et al. 2012. Alcohol and other drugs: core medical competencies. Final report of the working group of the medical Royal Colleges. Project Report. [Online]. London: Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, and Royal College of Psychiatrists. Available at: http://www.aomrc.org.uk/doc_view/9496-alcohol-and-drugs-core-medical-competences

2011

Piquero, A. R., Shepherd, I., Shepherd, J. P. and Farrington, D. P. 2011. Impact of offending trajectories on health: disability, hospitalisation and death in middle-aged men in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 21(3), pp. 189-201. (10.1002/cbm.810)
Jones, S., Sivarajasingam, V. and Shepherd, J. P. 2011. The impact of deprivation on youth violence: a comparison of cities and their feeder towns. Emergency Medicine Journal 28, pp. 496-499. (10.1136/emj.2009.090282)
Florence, C., Shepherd, J. P., Brennan, I. and Simon, T. 2011. Effectiveness of anonymised information sharing and use in health service, police, and local government partnership for preventing violence related injury: experimental study and time series analysis. British Medical Journal 342, article number: d3313. (10.1136/bmj.d3313)
Sivarajasingam, V., Shepherd, J. P. and Newcombe, R. G. 2011. Why public health must contribute to reduce violence [Letter]. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 343, pp. d4453. (10.1136/bmj.d4453)

2010

Moore, S. C., Brennan, I. R., Murphy, S., Byrne, E., Moore, S. N., Shepherd, J. P. and Moore, L. A. R. 2010. The reduction of intoxication and disorder in premises licensed to serve alcohol: An exploratory randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health 10, article number: 607. (10.1186/1471-2458-10-607)
Nasr, I., Sivarajasingam, V., Jones, S. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Gender inequality in the risk of violence: material deprivation is linked to higher risk for adolescent girls. Emergency Medicine Journal 27(11), pp. 811-814. (10.1136/emj.2008.068528)
Bisson, J. I., Weltch, R., Maddern, S. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Implementing a screening programme for post-traumatic stress disorder following violent crime. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 1, pp. 5541-5541. (10.3402/ejpt.v1i0.5541)
Brennan, I. R., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Aggression and attitudes to time and risk in weapon-using violent offenders. Psychiatry Research 178(3), pp. 536-539. (10.1016/j.psychres.2009.05.006)
Shepherd, J. P., Tuthill, D., Parry, B. and Dowd, H. 2010. An audit of emergency medicine responses to children injured in violence. Emergency Medicine Journal 27(2), pp. 125-127. (10.1136/emj.2008.069526)
Sivarajasingam, V. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. The roles of doctors and health services in community violence prevention. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 71(3), pp. 135-7.
Brennan, I. R., Shepherd, J. P. and Moore, S. C. 2010. Risk factors for violent victimisation and injury from six years of the British Crime Survey. International Review of Victimology 17(2), pp. 209-229. (10.1177/026975801001700204)
Sivarajasingam, V., Read, S. M., Svobodova, M., Wight, L. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Hate violence: emergency department perspective [Abstract]. Injury Prevention 16(Supp.1), pp. A151-A152. (10.1136/ip.2010.029215.543)
Sivarajasingam, V., Moore, S. C., Wells, J. P. and Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Violence in England and Wales 2009: an accident and emergency perspective. Cardiff: Cardiff University. Available at: http://www.vrg.cf.ac.uk/nvit/NVIT_2009.pdf
Shepherd, J. P. 2010. Reducing alcohol misuse in trauma and other surgical patients position statement. Royal College of Surgeons of England.

2009

Shepherd, J. P., Shepherd, I., Newcombe, R. G. and Farrington, D. 2009. Impact of antisocial lifestyle on health: chronic disability and death by middle age. Journal of Public Health 31(4), pp. 506-511. (10.1093/pubmed/fdp054)
Newbury-Birch, D. et al. 2009. Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use in probation services: A cluster randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health 9, article number: 418. (10.1186/1471-2458-9-418)
Kaner, E. et al. 2009. Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use in primary care: A cluster randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Public Health 9, article number: 287. (10.1186/1471-2458-9-287)
Sivarajasingam, V., Morgan, P. H., Matthews, K., Shepherd, J. P. and Walker, R. V. 2009. Trends in violence in England and Wales 2000-2004: An accident and emergency perspective. Injury 40(8), pp. 820-825. (10.1016/j.injury.2008.08.017)
Sivarajasingam, V., Morgan, P. H., Shepherd, J. P. and Matthews, K. G. P. 2009. Vulnerability to assault injury: An emergency department perspective. Emergency Medicine Journal 26(10), pp. 711-714. (10.1136/emj.2008.061580)
Coulton, S. et al. 2009. Screening and brief interventions for hazardous alcohol use in accident and emergency departments: A randomised controlled trial protocol. BMC Health Services Research 9 (10.1186/1472-6963-9-114)
Sivarajasingam, V., Wells, J. P., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2009. Violence in England and Wales 2008: an accident and emergency perspective. Cardiff: Cardiff University. Available at: http://www.vrg.cf.ac.uk/nvit/NVIT_2008.pdf
Shepherd, J. . P. 2009. A force to be reckoned with: Policy report by the policing reform working group. London: The Centre for Social Justice.
Boyle, A., Shepherd, J. P. and Sheehan, D. 2009. Guideline for information sharing to reduce community violence. Project Report. College of Emergency Medicine.

2008

Watt, K., Shepherd, J. P. and Newcombe, R. G. 2008. Drunk and dangerous: A randomised controlled trial of alcohol brief intervention for violent offenders. Journal of Experimental Criminology 4(1), pp. 1-19. (10.1007/s11292-007-9048-7)
Moore, S. and Shepherd, J. P. 2008. Observational and methodological issues in a multi-agency community-based intervention to reduce excessive drinking. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 15(SUPPL.), pp. 26-37. (10.1080/09687630802511407)
Oliver, S., Harden, A., Rees, R., Shepherd, J. P., Brunton, G. and Oakley, A. 2008. Young people and mental health: Novel methods for systematic review of research on barriers and facilitators. Health Education Research 23(5), pp. 770-790. (10.1093/her/cym038)
Shepherd, J. P. 2008. Re: Brennan PA, McCaul JA. The future of academic oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;45:488-489. McKechnie A, McCaul J. Research training for oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;45:478-483. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 46(4), pp. 342-343. (10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.12.011)
Shepherd, J. P. and Brennan, I. R. 2008. Tackling knife violence. British Medical Journal 337(7663) (10.1136/bmj.a849)
Shepherd, J. P. and Shepherd, I. 2008. Shouldn't psychologists do more to tackle the reoffending crisis? [Letter]. The Psychologist 21(5), pp. 446.
Sivarajasingam, V., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2008. Violence in England and Wales 2007: an accident and emergency perspective. Cardiff: Cardiff University. Available at: http://www.vrg.cf.ac.uk/nvit/NVIT_2007.pdf

2007

Shepherd, J. 2007. The production and management of evidence for public service reform. Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice 3(2), pp. 231-251. (10.1332/174426407781172225)
Moore, S. C., Shepherd, J. P., Eden, S. and Sivarajasingam, V. 2007. The effect of rugby match outcome on spectator aggression and intention to drink alcohol. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 17(2), pp. 118-127. (10.1002/cbm.647)
Perham, N. R., Moore, S. C., Shepherd, J. P. and Cusens, B. 2007. Identifying drunkenness in the night time economy. Addiction 102(3), pp. 377-380. (10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01699.x)
Walters, J. T. R., Bisson, J. I. and Shepherd, J. P. 2007. Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder: validation of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in victims of assault. Psychological medicine 37(1), pp. 143-150. (10.1017/S0033291706008658)
Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2007. The elements and prevalence of fear. British Journal of Criminology 47(1), pp. 154-162. (10.1093/bjc/azl006)
Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2007. Gender specific emotional responses to anticipated crime. International Review of Victimology 14(3), pp. 337-351. (10.1177/026975800701400304)
Moore, S. C., Shepherd, J. P., Perham, N. and Cusens, B. 2007. The prevalence of alcohol intoxication in the night-time economy. Alcohol and Alcoholism 42(6), pp. 629-634. (10.1093/alcalc/agm054)

2006

Brennan, I. R., Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2006. Non-firearm weapon use and injury severity: priorities for prevention. Injury Prevention 12(6), pp. 395-399. (10.1136/ip.2006.011858)
Shepherd, J. P., Sutherland, I. and Newcombe, R. G. 2006. Relations between alcohol, violence and victimization in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence 29(4), pp. 539-553. (10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.06.005)
Sivarajasingam, V., Matthews, K. G. P. and Shepherd, J. P. 2006. Price of beer and violence-related injury in England and Wales. Injury 37(5), pp. 388-394. (10.1016/j.injury.2006.01.035)
Matthews, K. G. P., Shepherd, J. P. and Sivarajasingam, V. 2006. Violence-related injury and the price of beer in England and Wales. Applied Economics 38(6), pp. 661-670. (10.1080/00036840500397341)
Moore, S. C. and Shepherd, J. P. 2006. The cost of fear: shadow pricing the intangible costs of crime. Applied Economics 38(3), pp. 293-300. (10.1080/00036840500367781)
Matthews, K., Shepherd, J. and Sivarajasingham, V. 2006. Violence-related injury and the price of beer in England and Wales. Working paper. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
Matthews, K., Shepherd, J., Sivarajasingham, V. and Benbow, S. 2006. Violence, gender and the price of beer in England and Wales. Working paper. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
Moore, S. C., Jones, T. and Shepherd, J. P. 2006. Red alert. Jane's Police Review 114, pp. 22-23.
Warburton, A. L. and Shepherd, J. P. 2006. Tackling alcohol related violence in city centres: effect of emergency medicine and police intervention. Emergency Medicine Journal 23(1), pp. 12-17. (10.1136/emj.2004.023028)

2005

Sivarajasingam, V., Moore, S. and Shepherd, J. P. 2005. Winning, losing, and violence. Injury Prevention 11(2), pp. 69-70. (10.1136/ip.2004.008102)
Shepherd, J. P., Bellis, M., Hughes, K., Stewart, L., Kemm, J., Kohli, H. and Sanderson, H. 2005. Alcohol and violence. Faculty of Public Health.

2004

Shepherd, J. P., Farrington, D. and Potts, A. J. C. 2004. The impact of antisocial lifestyle on health. Journal of Public Health 26(4), pp. 347-352. (10.1093/pubmed/fdh169)
Bisson, J. I., Shepherd, J. P., Joy, D. L., Probert, R. and Newcombe, R. G. 2004. Early cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after physical injury: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry 184(1), pp. 63-69. (10.1192/bjp.184.1.63)
Shepherd, J. P. and Bisson, J. I. 2004. Towards integrated health care: a model for assault victims. British Journal of Psychiatry 184(1), pp. 3-4. (10.1192/03-297)
Matthews, K. G. P., Peel, D., Shepherd, J. and Sivarajasingam, V. 2004. The price of beer and lager and violence-related injury in England and Wales: a fixed effects model. In: Yfantopoulos, J. N. ed. The Economics of Health Reforms. Athens: Athens Institute for Education and Research, pp. 791-808.
Warburton, A. L. and Shepherd, J. P. 2004. Development, utilisation, and importance of accident and emergency department derived assault data in violence management. Emergency Medicine 21(4), pp. 473-477.

2003

Sivarajasingam, V., Shepherd, J. P. and Matthews, K. 2003. Effect of urban closed circuit television on assault injury and violence detection. Injury Prevention 9(4), pp. 312-316. (10.1136/ip.9.4.312)
Shepherd, J. 2003. Explaining feast or famine in randomized field trials: medical science and criminology compared. Evaluation Review 27(3), pp. 290-315. (10.1177/0193841X03027003005)
Smith, A. J., Hodgson, R. J., Bridgeman, K. and Shepherd, J. P. 2003. A randomised controlled trial of a brief intervention after alcohol-related facial injury. Addiction 98(1), pp. 43-52. (10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00251.x)
Sivarajasingam, V., Shepherd, J., Matthews, K. G. P. and Jones, S. 2003. Violence-related injury data in England and Wales. An alternative data source on violence. British Journal of Criminology 43(1), pp. 223-227. (10.1093/bjc/43.1.223)

2002

Sivarajasingam, V., Shepherd, J. P., Matthews, K. G. P. and Jones, S. 2002. Trends in violence in England and Wales 1995-2000: an accident and emergency perspective. Journal of Public Health 24(3), pp. 219-226. (10.1093/pubmed/24.3.219)
Sutherland, I., Sivarajasingam, V. and Shepherd, J. P. 2002. Recording of community violence by medical and police services. Injury Prevention 8(3), pp. 246-247. (10.1136/ip.8.3.246)
Shepherd, J. P. and Sutherland, I. 2002. A personality based model of adolescent violence. British Journal of Criminology 42(2), pp. 433-441. (10.1093/bjc/42.2.433)

2001

Shepherd, J. P. 2001. Criminal deterrence as a public health strategy. The Lancet 358(9294), pp. 1717-1722. (10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06716-2)

2000

Bisson, J. I., Shepherd, J. P., Joy, D. and Probert, R. 2000. Randomised controlled trial of a brief early psychological intervention following acute physical injury. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 48(3), pp. 224-224.
Joy, D., Probert, R., Bisson, J. I. and Shepherd, J. P. 2000. Post-traumatic stress reactions after injury. Journal of Trauma 48(3), pp. 490-494.
Joy, D., Shepherd, J. P. and Bisson, J. I. 2000. Randomised trial of early, brief psychological intervention to prevent post traumatic stress disorder following injury. Journal of Dental Research 79(1s), pp. 607.

1999

Edwards, D. J., Horton, J., Shepherd, J. P. and Brickley, M. R. 1999. Impact of third molar removal on demands for post-operative care and job disruption: does anaesthetic choice make a difference?. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 81(2), pp. 223-227.

1998

Edwards, D. J., Brickley, M., Edwards, M. J. and Shepherd, J. P. 1998. Choice of anaesthetic and health care facility for third molar surgery. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 36(5), pp. 333-340.
Shepherd, J. P. and Lisles, C. 1998. Towards multi-agency violence prevention and victim support: An investigation of police-accident and emergency service liaison. British Journal of Criminology 38(3), pp. 351-370.

1997

Bisson, J. I., Shepherd, J. P. and Dhutia, M. 1997. Psychological sequelae of facial trauma. The Journal of Trauma 43(3), pp. 469-500.
al-Khateeb, T., Stephens, P., Shepherd, J. and Thomas, D. 1997. An investigation of preferential fibroblast wound repopulation using a novel in vitro wound model. Journal of Periodontology 68(11), pp. 1063-1069. (10.1902/jop.1997.68.11.1063)

1996

Stephens, P., Davies, K. J., Al-Khateeb, T., Shepherd, J. P. and Thomas, D. W. 1996. A comparison of the ability of intra-oral and extra-oral fibroblasts to stimulate extracellular matrix reorganization in a model of wound contraction. Journal of Dental Research 75(6), pp. 1358-1364. (10.1177/00220345960750060601)
Evans, D. J., Edwards, M. J., Brickley, M. and Shepherd, J. P. 1996. Factors affecting choice of anaesthetic modality for third molar surgery. Journal of Dental Research 75(5), pp. 1195. (10.1177/00220345960750050401)
Stephens, P., Al-Khateeb, T., Davies, K. J., Shepherd, J. P. and Thomas, D. W. 1996. An investigation of the interaction between alcohol and fibroblasts in wound healing. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25(2), pp. 161-164. (10.1016/S0901-5027(96)80065-8)
Armstrong, R., Brickley, M., Evans, D., Cowpe, J. and Shepherd, J. P. 1996. Patient perceptions regarding the risks of morbidity and complications of lower third molar removal. Community Dental Health 13(1), pp. 17-21.

1995

Bisson, J. I. and Shepherd, J. P. 1995. Psychological reactions of victims of violent crime. British Journal of Psychiatry 167(6), pp. 718-720. (10.1192/bjp.167.6.718)

Rwy'n aelod o Sefydliad Arloesi Diogelwch, Troseddu a Cudd-wybodaeth y Brifysgol a gyd-sefydlais, a'r thema ymchwil Ymchwil Glinigol Gymhwysol ac Iechyd y Cyhoedd yn yr Ysgol Ddeintyddiaeth.

Grŵp Ymchwil Trais

Sefydlais Grŵp Ymchwil Trais y Brifysgol sy'n pontio'r Ysgolion Deintyddiaeth, Meddygaeth, Seicoleg a Busnes, ac yn cydweithio â sefydliadau yng Ngogledd America, Ewrop ac Awstralia, a chyda Sefydliadau Iechyd y Byd a Chanolfannau Rheoli ac Atal Clefydau'r Unol Daleithiau.

Mabwysiadwyd fy nghynigion y dylai'r GIG fod yn awdurdod cyfrifol statudol dros atal troseddu a thrwyddedu alcohol gan lywodraethau olynol y DU. Ym 1996 sefydlais a gwerthusais yr hyn a brofodd i fod yn brototeip Partneriaeth Diogelwch Cymunedol y DU (CSP); cydweithrediad rhwng Cyngor Sir Caerdydd, Heddlu De Cymru, Bwrdd Iechyd Caerdydd, y farnwriaeth, Cymorth i Ddioddefwyr a Phrifysgol Caerdydd - Grŵp Atal Trais Caerdydd.

Ymhlith mentrau eraill, arloesodd y grŵp y cyfuniad o ddata heddlu a data Damweiniau ac Argyfwng fel modd o dargedu'r heddlu a gweithgareddau atal trais eraill, ysgogodd newid o nwyddau gwydr wedi'u tymheru i lestri tymherus yn y fasnach drwyddedig a arweiniodd at ostyngiad sylweddol mewn anafiadau sy'n gysylltiedig â gwydr, ac, gyda Jonathan Bisson, athro seiciatreg cyswllt, datblygodd lwybr gofal a gyhoeddwyd gan y Royafor rheoli pobl yr effeithir arnynt gan drais sy'n ymwneud â gofal sylfaenol, straen trawmatig a gwasanaethau trydydd sector.

Mae'r grŵp yn cael ei amlygu fel model o arfer da yn Neddf 1998. Mae fy nghanfyddiadau ymchwil wedi'u mabwysiadu yn Neddf Trwyddedu 2003, yn Strategaethau Lleihau Niwed Alcohol 2007 a 2012 a chan Gomisiwn y Gyfraith. Fel sylfaenydd, Ymddiriedolwr ac Is-gadeirydd (2001-2004) yr elusen genedlaethol Victim Support arweiniais y gwaith o ddatblygu gwasanaethau integredig i ddioddefwyr.

Roedd fy ngwaith ar gyfer Comisiwn Brenhinol ar Gyfiawnder Troseddol 1993 yn cynnwys golygyddol BMJ ar rôl tystiolaeth arbenigol mewn achosion troseddol. Rwy'n cynrychioli Cymru yng Nghynghrair Atal Trais Sefydliad Iechyd y Byd ac wedi gwasanaethu fel aelod o lawer o bwyllgorau a grwpiau cyfeirio'r llywodraeth gan gynnwys seminarau polisi dan gadeiryddiaeth Ysgrifenyddion Cartref olynol.

Effaith ymchwil

Mae fy ymchwil wedi gwneud llawer o gyfraniadau i bolisi a deddfwriaeth glinigol a chyhoeddus. Arweiniais y Grŵp Ymchwil Penderfyniadau Clinigol (1991-1999), a gynhyrchodd fwy na 40 o gyhoeddiadau yn ymwneud â gwneud penderfyniadau mewn llawfeddygaeth, deintyddiaeth ac anesthesia. Ysgogodd ganllaw dylanwadol Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Lloegr a gyhoeddwyd ym 1996 ac arfarniad technoleg cyntaf hanesyddol y Sefydliad Cenedlaethol dros Ragoriaeth Glinigol (NICE) ar dynnu trydydd molars (dannedd doethineb) proffylactig yn 2000.

O ganlyniad i'r canllawiau hyn a'm eiriolaeth dros lawdriniaeth ddewisol, gostyngodd tynnu trydydd molar yn sylweddol iawn: cynhaliwyd 30,000 yn llai o lawdriniaethau trydydd molar yng ngwasanaethau deintyddol y GIG yn 2003 o'i gymharu â 1996.

Sefydlodd fy ymchwil ar gamddefnyddio alcohol gysylltiad achosol rhwng pyliau yfed ac anaf mewn ymosodiad, yn rhannol trwy ymchwil a datblygu y GIG ac arbrofion ar hap o ymyriadau byr (ysgogol) ym mywydau dioddefwyr a throseddwyr. Datblygais ymyrraeth camddefnyddio alcohol un stop cost-effeithiol/gofal clinig trawma, sydd bellach yn destun deunyddiau hyfforddi a gweithredu "Have a Word" ledled Cymru a Lloegr.

Mae fy nghanfyddiadau ymchwil hefyd yn cynnwys cysylltiadau cryf rhwng prisiau alcohol ac anaf a gafwyd mewn trais yng Nghymru a Lloegr; bod cyfradd yr anafiadau ymosodiad yng Nghymru a Lloegr wedi aros yn sefydlog rhwng 1995-2000 ac yna wedi gostwng yn sydyn - tuedd sy'n parhau hyd at 2013; ac y gall defnyddio data unigryw o adrannau brys ysbytai leihau trais mewn dinasoedd yn gost-effeithiol.

Arweiniodd fy ymchwil gyda Michael Harrison ar ddylunio helmedau beicio at ddatblygu, cynhyrchu a gwerthu manwerthu'r helmed FaceSaver patent, a lansiwyd gan y gyrrwr Fformiwla Un David Coulthard yn Sioe Moduron Genedlaethol 2002.

Yn seiliedig ar fy ymchwil ar wasanaethau cyhoeddus, cynigiais sefydlu Coleg Brenhinol Plismona (a sefydlwyd yn 2013) ac ysgolion heddlu prifysgol fel sylfaen ar gyfer gwasanaethau heddlu.

Rwy'n eiriolwr brwd o werthuso trylwyr mewn gwasanaethau cyhoeddus, er enghraifft trwy ddatblygu uned treialon maes y Cyngor Ymchwil Economaidd a Chymdeithasol (ESRC) (a sefydlwyd yn 2014), trwy sefydlu cyfwerth â NICE mewn lleihau troseddu ac addysg (y canolfannau "What Works" a gyhoeddwyd yn 2013); a thrwy ddatblygu rolau ymarferwyr-academyddion ar draws gwasanaethau cyhoeddus.

Roeddwn i'n allweddol wrth sefydlu'r Sefydliad Prawf. Fel ysgrifennydd sylfaenol a chadeirydd y Gymdeithas Academaidd arbenigol genedlaethol hon, arloesais raglen hyfforddi glinigol/academaidd integredig a ddaeth yn fodel yn y DU ar draws gwyddoniaeth feddygol. Rwyf wedi gwasanaethu fel llywydd fy nghymdeithas ymchwil ryngwladol arbenigol.

Ar ôl cwblhau fy hyfforddiant clinigol yn Ysbyty Coleg y Brenin, graddiais o Brifysgol Llundain ym 1973. Ar ôl penodiadau Tŷ ac Uwch Swyddog Tŷ yn Kings, Ysbyty y Frenhines Victoria East Grinstead ac Ysbyty Deintyddol Eastman yn Llundain, cefais fy mhenodi'n Gofrestrydd mewn Llawfeddygaeth y Geg a Maxillofacial yn Rhydychen lle cefais Gymrodoriaeth Ymchwil yn Adran Llawfeddygaeth Nuffield.

Sefydlodd ymchwil ar gyfer fy MSc Rhydychen fod diffyg creithiau ar ôl anaf tymheredd isel yn adlewyrchu cadwraeth y matrics allgellog a bod iachâd trwy fwriad cynradd ac eilaidd yn cynrychioli continwwm yn hytrach na phrosesau amlwg gwahanol.

Cwblheais fy hyfforddiant llawfeddygol arbenigol yn Ysbytai Prifysgol Leeds lle aeth apwyntiad Gweinyddiaeth Datblygu Tramor Llywodraeth y DU (bellach Swyddfa Dramor, y Gymanwlad a Datblygu) â mi i Ysbyty Athrofaol Ahmadu Bello yn Nigeria lle ymchwiliais i gysylltiad firws Epstein Barr ag ameloblastoma. Cyhoeddwyd y canfyddiadau hyn yn y cyfnodolyn Cancer.

Sylwadau bod streiciau y glowyr ym Maes Glo Swydd Efrog yn yr 1980au yn gysylltiedig â mwy o drais cymunedol ysgogodd fy PhD, "Assault: characteristics of wound and injuries", yn ystod fy mhenodiad fel Uwch Ddarlithydd ac Ymgynghorydd Llawfeddyg Llafar a Maxillofacial ym Mhrifysgol Bryste.

Mae'r ymchwil ryngddisgyblaethol hon, sy'n cwmpasu'r gwyddorau cymdeithasol a meddygol, wedi darparu llawer o fewnwelediadau newydd, yn enwedig i ba raddau y mae trais sy'n arwain at driniaeth y GIG yn cael ei adrodd i'r heddlu a'r effaith sylweddol ar iechyd meddwl ar yr anafedig - anhwylder ôl-drawmatig a chyflyrau eraill. Cyhoeddwyd y darganfyddiadau hyn mewn cyfnodolion meddygol a gwyddorau cymdeithasol blaenllaw ac fe wnes i grynhoi goblygiadau ar gyfer gwasanaethau clinigol ac atal trais mewn cyfres o 10 golygyddol BMJ a Lancet sydd wedi helpu i lywio fy ymchwil ac arloesedd ers hynny.

Rwy'n byw gyda fy nheulu yng ngogledd deiliog Caerdydd, lle, gydag eraill sydd â diddordeb yn y Chwyldro Diwydiannol yng Nghymru, adeiladais ffwrnais chwyth weithiol.

Anrhydeddau a dyfarniadau

Cefais fy mhenodi'n CBE yn Anrhydeddau Blwyddyn Newydd 2008 am wasanaethau i'r system gyfiawnder ac i ofal iechyd.

Gwobrau mawr:

2005 - Doethuriaeth er Anrhydedd, Prifysgol Malmo
2006 - Athro Brenin Iago IV, Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Caeredin
2008 - Gwobr Troseddeg Stockholm (y "Nobel Troseddeg")
2009 - Gwobr y Frenhines mewn Addysg Uwch
2014 - Medal Aur Colyer Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Lloegr
2014 - Bradlaw Orator, Coleg Brenhinol Llawfeddygon Lloegr
2024 - Gwobr Ryngwladol y Tywysog Mahidol mewn Iechyd y Cyhoedd

Aelodaethau proffesiynol

I am an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the Royal College Surgeons of England, the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Emergency Medicine and of the Faculty of Public Health at the Royal College of Physicians.

I was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2002 and to the Academy Council in 2011 and am a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.

British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Royal College of Emergency Medicine,
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
Faculty of Public Health.

Contact Details

ShepherdJP@caerdydd.ac.uk
+44 29208 76534

Themâu ymchwil

Arbenigeddau

Dinasoedd
Gwyddorau clinigol
Troseddeg
Iechyd y cyhoedd
Meddygfa

Cynnydd mewn anafiadau cysylltiedig â thrais ledled Cymru a Lloegr

External profiles

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Yr Athro Jonathan Shepherd (e/fe) CBE FMedSci DDSc PhD FDSRCS FRCS FRCPsych FRCEM FFPH FLSW

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Yr Athro Emeritws mewn Llawfeddygaeth Llafar a Maxillofacial

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