![Katherine Dooley](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/3735?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Yr Athro Katherine Dooley
- Ar gael fel goruchwyliwr ôl-raddedig
Timau a rolau for Katherine Dooley
Sefydliad Archwilio Disgyrchiant
Trosolwg
Rwy'n gweithio ym maes ffiseg tonnau disgyrchiant a'r defnydd o dechnegau mesur manwl gywirdeb i archwilio cwestiynau sylfaenol yn amrywio o gosmoleg i natur gofod-amser a mater tywyll. Cefais fy magu yn nhalaith Efrog Newydd (UDA) a gweithiais mewn llawer o sefydliadau gwahanol yn yr Unol Daleithiau a'r Almaen yn ystod fy ngyrfa academaidd cyn cyrraedd Caerdydd yn 2018, lle cyd-sefydlais adran arbrofol y Sefydliad Archwilio Disgyrchiant, gan sefydlu dau ofod labordy newydd sbon i ddod ag arbenigedd synhwyrydd tonnau disgyrchiant i Gaerdydd.
Mae tonnau disgyrchiant yn cael eu cynhyrchu gan ddigwyddiadau ffrwydrol yn y bydysawd pell fel gwrthdrawiadau tyllau du a sêr niwtron, ac yn creu crychdonnau bychan mewn gofod-amser. Mae eu canfod yn gofyn am ddylunio ac adeiladu interferomedrau laser mawr sy'n gwthio terfynau technegau mesur manwl.
Mae rhwydwaith o synwyryddion tonnau disgyrchiant, pob un hyd at 4 km o hyd, yn rhychwantu'r byd o'r Unol Daleithiau i'r Eidal, Japan a'r Almaen. Gwnaeth y canfyddiad cyntaf yn 2015 o ddau dwll du a wrthdrawodd wrth deithio ar hanner cyflymder golau (!) benawdau ledled y byd ac enillodd sylfaenwyr LIGO (yr Arsyllfa Tonnau Disgyrchiant Laser Interferomedr) Wobr Nobel 2017 mewn Ffiseg. Roeddwn i'n rhan o'r tîm o wyddonwyr ar y safle a uwchraddiodd a chomisiynodd y synwyryddion LIGO a GEO600 (2007-2014) ac rwy'n dylunio technoleg newydd i'w gwneud hyd yn oed yn well.
Cyhoeddiad
2026
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2026. Sub-torque-balance upper limits on continuous gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1010 (2) L23. (10.3847/2041-8213/aea296)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GW240925 and GW250207: Astrophysical calibration of gravitational wave detectors. Physical Review Letters 137 071401. (10.1103/gzrj-mwv3)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GWTC-4.0: Constraints on the Cosmic Expansion Rate and Modified Gravitational-wave Propagation. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1007 (1) L17. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae69dd)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. Narrowband searches for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first two parts of the Fourth LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 1005 (2) 221. (10.3847/1538-4357/ae77fc)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GWTC-4.0: population properties of merging compact binaries. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1005 (2) L51. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae771e)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. Constraints on gravitational waves from the 2024 Vela pulsar glitch. The Astrophysical Journal 1005 (1) 12. (10.3847/1538-4357/ae63bc)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GWTC-4.0: Methods for identifying and characterizing gravitational-wave transients. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1004 (2) L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae447b)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GWTC-4.0: Updating the gravitational-wave transient catalog with observations from the first part of the fourth LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1004 (2) L22. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae2c74)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. GW230814: Investigation of a loud gravitational-wave signal observed with a single detector. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1004 (2) L23. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae2ad3)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. Open Data from LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA through the First Part of the Fourth Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 1004 (2) 232. (10.3847/1538-4357/ae211e)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2026. Searches for continuous gravitational waves from supernova remnants in the first part of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 1004 (2) 204. (10.3847/1538-4357/ae6263)
- Abbasi, R. et al., 2026. Deep search for joint sources of gravitational waves and high-energy Neutrinos with IceCube during the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo. The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (1) 41. (10.3847/1538-4357/ae4e1b)
- Abac, A. et al., 2026. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. Physical Review D 113 (8) 082004. (10.1103/83j3-pgk1)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2026. Black hole spectroscopy and tests of general relativity with GW250114. Physical Review Letters 136 (4) 041403. (10.1103/6c61-fm1n)
2025
- Bergamin, F. et al. 2025. A broadband squeezed light source for table-top interferometry. New Journal of Physics 27 (12) 125005. (10.1088/1367-2630/ae2987)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GWTC-4.0: An introduction to version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 995 (1) L18. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c06)
- al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. Physical Review D 112 102005. (10.1103/wjdz-jdby)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GW231123: A binary black hole merger with total mass 190–265 M⊙. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 (1) L25. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c9c)
- Aiello, L. et al., 2025. Tests of general relativity with GWTC-3. Physical Review D 112 084080. (10.1103/PhysRevD.112.084080)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GW241011 and GW241110: Exploring binary formation and fundamental physics with asymmetric, high-spin black hole coalescences. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0d54)
- Tsang, T. et al. 2025. Optimizing active seismic isolation systems in gravitational-wave detectors. Classical and Quantum Gravity 42 (21) 215012. (10.1088/1361-6382/ae10fe)
- Amarasinghege, O. et al. 2025. GW250114: Testing Hawking’s area law and the Kerr nature of black holes. Physical Review Letters 135 111403. (10.1103/kw5g-d732)
- Patra, A. et al. 2025. Broadband limits on stochastic length fluctuations from a pair of table-top interferometers. Physical Review Letters 135 101402. (10.1103/61j9-cjkk)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for gravitational waves emitted from SN 2023ixf. The Astrophysical Journal 985 (2) 183. (10.3847/1538-4357/adc681)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 983 (2) 99. (10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a0)
- Aiello, L. et al. 2025. Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the Third LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 980 (2) 207. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad9749)
2024
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. A search using GEO600 for gravitational waves coincident with fast radio bursts from SGR 1935+2154. The Astrophysical Journal 977 (2) 255. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad8de0)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Search for eccentric black hole coalescences during the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo. The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 132. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad65ce)
- Abac, A. et al., 2024. Ultralight vector dark matter search using data from the KAGRA O3GK run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 110 (4) 042001. (10.1103/physrevd.110.042001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2024. Search for gravitational-lensing signatures in the full third observing run of the LIGO–Virgo network. Astrophysical Journal 970 (191)(10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e83)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Observation of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ compact object and a neutron star. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 970 (2) L34. (10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb)
- Fletcher, C. et al., 2024. A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of Gravitational-wave candidates from the third Gravitational-wave Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 964 (2) 149. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad1eed)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2024. GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 109 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001)
2023
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. GWTC-3: compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the second part of the third observing run. Physical Review X 13 041039. (10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041039)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Search for gravitational waves associated with fast radio bursts detected by CHIME/FRB during the LIGO–Virgo observing run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 955 (2) 155. (10.3847/1538-4357/acd770)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Open Data from the Third Observing Run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO. Astrophysical Journal Supplement 267 (2) 29. (10.3847/1538-4365/acdc9f)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Constraints on the cosmic expansion history from GWTC–3. Astrophysical Journal 949 (2) 76. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb)
- van Dongen, J. et al., 2023. Reducing control noise in gravitational wave detectors with interferometric local damping of suspended optics. Review of Scientific Instruments 94 (5) 054501. (10.1063/5.0144865)
- Berger, B. K. et al., 2023. Searching for the causes of anomalous Advanced LIGO noise. Applied Physics Letters 122 (18) 184101. (10.1063/5.0140766)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3. Physical Review X 13 (1) 011048. (10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society stad588. (10.1093/mnras/stad588)
2022
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2022. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data. Physical Review D 106 (10)(10.1103/PhysRevD.106.102008)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data. Physical Review D 106 (6) 062002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.062002)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D 106 (4) 042003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for subsolar-mass binaries in the first half of advanced LIGO's and advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review Letters 129 (6)(10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104)
- Dooley, K. L. , Grote, H. and van den Brand, J. 2022. Terrestrial laser interferometers. In: Bambi, C. , Katsanevas, S. and Kokkotas, K. D. eds. Handbook of Gravitational Wave Astronomy. Springer. , pp.37-83. (10.1007/978-981-16-4306-4_2)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO 600. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2022 (6) 063F01. (10.1093/ptep/ptac073)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Narrowband searches for continuous and long-duration transient gravitational waves from known pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 932 (2) 133. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 105 (12) 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.122001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. All-sky search for gravitational wave emission from scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes in LIGO O3 data. Physical Review D 105 (10) 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search of the early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational waves from the Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr. supernova remnants. Physical Review D 105 (8) 082005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082005)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for intermediate-mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astronomy & Astrophysics 659 A84. (10.1051/0004-6361/202141452)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 105 (6) 063030. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030)
2021
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 923 (1) 14. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 104 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants" (2015, ApJ, 813, 39). Astrophysical Journal 918 (2), pp.90. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 supernova remnants and Fomalhaut b with advanced LIGO" (2019, ApJ, 875, 122)*. Astrophysical Journal 918 (2), pp.91. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2c)
- Nguyen, P. et al., 2021. Environmental noise in advanced LIGO detectors. Classical and Quantum Gravity 38 (14) 145001. (10.1088/1361-6382/ac011a)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 104 (2) 022005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022005)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 104 (2) 022004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022004)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 915 (2) 86. (10.3847/1538-4357/abee15)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences. Astrophysical Journal Letters 915 (1) L5. (10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. GWTC-2: compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run. Physical Review X 11 (2) 021053. (10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021053)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the third advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run. Physical Review Letters 126 (24) 241102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog. Physical Review D 103 (12) 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.122002)
- Davis, D. et al., 2021. LIGO detector characterization in the second and third observing runs. Classical and Quantum Gravity 38 (13) 135014. (10.1088/1361-6382/abfd85)
- Brooks, A. F. et al., 2021. Point absorbers in Advanced LIGO. Applied Optics 60 (13), pp.4047-4063. (10.1364/AO.419689)
- Vermeulen, S. M. et al. 2021. An experiment for observing quantum gravity phenomena using twin table-top 3D interferometers. Classical and Quantum Gravity 38 (8) 085008. (10.1088/1361-6382/abe757)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems. Physical Review D 103 (6) 064017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.064017)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2021. A gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant following the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 909 (2) 218. (10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. SoftwareX 13 100658. (10.1016/j.softx.2021.100658)
2020
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 902 (1) L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/abb655)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Reviews in Relativity 23 (1) 3. (10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9)
- Buikema, A. et al., 2020. Sensitivity and performance of the Advanced LIGO detectors in the third observing run. Physical Review D 102 (6) 062003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.062003)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190521: a binary back hole merger with a total mass of 150 M⊙. Physical Review Letters 125 (10) 101102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M ⊙ binary black hole merger GW190521. Astrophysical Journal Letters 900 (1) L13. (10.3847/2041-8213/aba493)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190412: observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses. Physical Review D 102 (4) 043015. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043015)
- Yu, H. et al., 2020. Quantum correlations between light and the kilogram-mass mirrors of LIGO. Nature 583 (7814), pp.43-47. (10.1038/s41586-020-2420-8)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190814: gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 23 solar mass black hole with a 2.6 solar mass compact object. Astrophysical Journal Letters 896 (2) L44. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f)
- Hamburg, R. et al., 2020. A joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo analysis of compact binary mergers from the first and second gravitational-wave observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 893 (2) 100. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. Physical Review D 101 (8) 084002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. A guide to LIGO-Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37 (5) 055002. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Model comparison from LIGO-Virgo data on GW170817's binary components and consequences for the merger remnant. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37 (4) 045006. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c)
2019
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D 100 (12) 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 886 (1) 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b48)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Tests of general relativity with the binary black hole signals from the LIGO-Virgo catalog GWTC-1. Physical Review D 100 (10) 104036. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.104036)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for subsolar mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review Letters 123 (16) 161102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for eccentric binary black hole mergers with advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo during their first and second observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 883 (1) 49. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab3c2d)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. Physical Review D 100 (6) 064064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064064)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Binary black hole population properties inferred from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal Letters 882 (2) L24. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab3800)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. GWTC-1: A gravitational-wave transient catalog of compact binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first and second observing runs. Physical Review X 9 (3) 031040. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the second Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 100 (2), pp.-. 024017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024017)
- Booth, C. et al. 2019. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Physical Review D 100 (2) 024004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Tests of general relativity with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 123 , pp.-. 011102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.011102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Narrow-band search for gravitational waves from known pulsars using the second LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99 (12), pp.-. 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015?2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal 879 (1), pp.10. 10. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb)
- Soares-Santos, M. et al., 2019. First measurement of the Hubble constant from a dark standard siren using the Dark Energy Survey galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo binary-black-hole merger GW170814. Astrophysical Journal Letters 876 (1) L7. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab14f1)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the second Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99 (10) 104033. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104033)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from 15 Supernova Remnants and Fomalhaut b with Advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 875 (2), pp.122. 122. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab113b)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Low-latency gravitational-wave alerts for multimessenger astronomy during the second advanced LIGO and virgo observing run. Astrophysical Journal 875 (2), pp.161. 161. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for transient gravitational-wave signals associated with magnetar bursts during advanced LIGO's second observing run. Astrophysical Journal 874 (2), pp.163. 163. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e15)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Properties of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Physical Review X 9 (1) 011001. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode tidal instability with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 122 (6), pp.-. 061104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104)
- Burns, E. et al., 2019. A fermi gamma-ray burst monitor search for electromagnetic signals coincident with gravitational-wave candidates in advanced LIGO's first observing run. Astrophysical Journal 871 (1) 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf726)
- Albert, A. et al., 2019. Search for multimessenger sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos with advanced LIGO during its first observing run, ANTARES, and IceCube. Astrophysical Journal 870 (2) 134. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs. Physical Review D 100 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review D 100 (6)(10.1103/PhysRevD.100.061101)
2018
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. Search for subsolar-mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's first observing Run. Physical Review Letters 121 (23), pp.-. 231103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2018. GW170817: Measurements of neutron star radii and equation of state. Physical Review Letters 121 (16) 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101)
- Yu, H. et al., 2018. Prospects for detecting gravitational waves at 5 Hz with ground-based detectors. Physical Review Letters 120 141102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.141102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. First search for nontensorial gravitational waves from known pulsars. Physical Review Letters 120 (3) 031104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.031104)
2017
- Abbott, B. et al., 2017. First narrow-band search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in advanced detector data. Physical Review D 96 (12), pp.-. 122006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122006)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. GW170608: Observation of a 19 solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851 L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9f0c)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2017. First low-frequency Einstein@Home all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Advanced LIGO data. Physical Review D 96 (12) 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2017. Search for post-merger Gravitational Waves from the remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851 (1) L16. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9a35)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Estimating the contribution of dynamical ejecta in the kilonova associated with GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850 (2) L39. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9478)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850 (2), pp.-. L40. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa93fc)
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Ymchwil
Mae synwyryddion tonnau disgyrchiant ar y ddaear yn interferomedrau laser aml-gilometr o hyd sy'n gwthio terfynau mesur manwl. Mae gen i ddiddordeb mewn datblygu offeryniaeth newydd a thechnegau arbrofol i wella sensitifrwydd yr interferometers i donnau disgyrchiant ac mewn cymhwyso'r dulliau hyn i'r ymgais i daflu goleuni ar gwestiynau ffiseg sylfaenol eraill.
Mae rhai o'm cyfraniadau allweddol yn cynnwys arddangos y gostyngiad cyntaf erioed o sŵn cwantwm mewn synhwyrydd tonnau disgyrchiant trwy gymhwyso cyflyrau gwactod gwactod gwasgedig o olau (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 2013), ac yn fwy diweddar, datblygu a gweithredu technegau rheoli newydd sydd wedi cynyddu cylch dyletswydd y synwyryddion LIGO Uwch (Class. Quant. Grav. 24, 2020). Rwy'n cadw cysylltiadau agos ag Arsyllfa LIGO Livingston trwy gael ôl-ddoethurol wedi'i leoli ar y safle ac anfon myfyrwyr PhD yn rheolaidd am sawl mis o arosiadau ymchwil.
Dros y blynyddoedd diwethaf mae fy ymchwil wedi ehangu i gynnwys ymchwiliadau arloesol i broblemau ffiseg sylfaenol trwy harneisio'r technegau mesur manwl, fel golau gwasgedig, sydd wedi'u perffeithio ar gyfer synwyryddion tonnau disgyrchiant. Yng Nghaerdydd, rydym yn adeiladu interferomedrau laser bwrdd mwyaf sensitif y byd, fersiynau bach o'r synwyryddion LIGO yn y bôn. Gyda dau interferomedr o'r fath wedi'u nythu ochr yn ochr, gallwn chwilio am feintioli gofod-amser, mater tywyll, a GWs amledd uwch-uchel (Class. Quant. Grav. 38, 2020), ymchwil a gynhaliwyd fel rhan o gonsortiwm Interferometreg Cwantwm y DU. Rwyf hefyd yn cymhwyso fy nealltwriaeth agos o gymhlethdodau synwyryddion GW, yn enwedig sy'n gysylltiedig â rhyngweithio is-systemau rheoli onglog drych ac ynysu seismig, i lywio dyluniad synwyryddion GW yn y dyfodol (Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 2018).
Addysgu
Cyn cyrraedd Prifysgol Caerdydd yn 2018, dysgais y dilyniant ffiseg rhagarweiniol sy'n cwmpasu mecaneg, trydan a magnetedd, a thonnau ar gyfer myfyrwyr anrhydedd yn yr Unol Daleithiau Unedigol Mississippi (UDA), yn ogystal â chwrs i ddod â myfyrwyr ffiseg newydd i fyny â'r sgiliau mathemategol sy'n angenrheidiol ar gyfer llwyddiant mewn ffiseg.
Un o fy mhrosiectau addysgu yng Nghaerdydd yw creu modiwl MSc/blwyddyn 4 newydd (PXT 905 / PX4195) am dechnegau mesur manwl gywirdeb a dylunio a hanes interferomedrau laser ar gyfer synwyryddion tonnau disgyrchiant. Rwyf hefyd wedi dysgu'r modiwl MSc/blwyddyn 3 Mecaneg Ystadegol ac yng ngwanwyn 2027 byddaf yn dechrau addysgu Opteg blwyddyn 2 (PX2232).
Bywgraffiad
Penodiadau proffesiynol
- 2022–presennol: Cadeirydd Personol, Prifysgol Caerdydd
- 2018–2022: Darllenydd, Prifysgol Caerdydd ac Athro Cynorthwyol Ymchwil, Prifysgol Mississippi
- 2015–2017: Athro Cynorthwyol, Prifysgol Mississippi (UDA)
- 2014–2015: Ymchwilydd ôl-ddoethurol, Sefydliad Technoleg California, Pasadena, CA (UDA)
- 2011–2014: Ymchwilydd ôl-ddoethurol, Sefydliad Albert-Einstein (Max-Plank-Institut für Gravitationsphysik), Hannover, yr Almaen
Addysg
- PhD mewn Ffiseg, Prifysgol Florida, Gainesville, FL U.S.A., 2011
- AB mewn Ffiseg, Coleg Vassar, Poughkeepsie, Efrog Newydd UDA, 2006
Anrhydeddau a Gwobrau
- Gwobr Philip Leverhulme, 2018
- Academi Genedlaethol y Gwyddorau Cymrawd Ffiniau Gwyddoniaeth Kavli, 2017
- Gwobr Cosmoleg Gruber "am ganfod tonnau disgyrchiant cyntaf," 2016
- Gwobr Arloesol Arbennig mewn Ffiseg Sylfaenol, "cydnabod gwyddonwyr a pheirianwyr sy'n cyfrannu at ganfod tonnau disgyrchiant," 2016
- Gwobr y Sefydliad Gwyddoniaeth Cenedlaethol (NSF) i ariannu'r prosiect o'r enw, "Seismomedr Di-ddogwydd ar gyfer Synwyryddion Tonnau Disgyrchiant Uwch," 2016-2021
- Gwobr Cymdeithas Ffisegol America (APS) i ddechrau grŵp Menywod mewn Ffiseg yn yr Unol Daleithiau o Mississippi, 2015
- Gwobr Tom Scott, U. o Florida "a ddyfernir yn flynyddol i fyfyriwr graddedig hŷn mewn ffiseg arbrofol sydd wedi dangos rhagoriaeth mewn ymchwil," 2010
- Cymrodoriaeth Myfyrwyr LIGO, Sefydliad Technoleg California, 2008-2009
- Gwobr Cynorthwyydd Addysgu Eithriadol AAPT (Cymdeithas Athrawon Ffiseg America), 2007
Aelodaeth a Gwasanaeth Proffesiynol
- Pwyllgor Goruchwylio Labordy LIGO, cynghorydd technegol (2024-presennol)
- FNRS, aelod o'r Comisiwn Gwyddonol Rhyngwladol (2024-presennol)
- Cyd-gadeirydd gweithgor ET "Sŵn rheoli amledd isel" (2021-2023)
- Cyd-gadeirydd Pwyllgor Cynghori Academaidd LIGO (2018-2020)
- Cyngor Cydweithredu Gwyddonol LIGO (2015-2019)
- Cydweithrediad Telesgop Einstein (2018-presennol)
- Cydweithrediad Gwyddonol LIGO (2007-presennol)
- Cymdeithas Ffisegol America
- Cymdeithas Phi Beta Kappa, cymdeithas anrhydedd academaidd hynaf a mwyaf mawreddog America
- Sigma Xi, cymdeithas anrhydedd ryngwladol gwyddoniaeth a pheirianneg
Meysydd goruchwyliaeth
Rwyf wedi goruchwylio'r myfyrwyr canlynol:
Myfyrwyr PhD
- Kushal Jain (2025-presennol): Graddnodi optegol gyda golau gwasgaredig ar gyfer interferometrau laser
- Abhinav Patra (2021-2026): Pŵer laser uchel, interferometreg laser wedi'i leoli ar y cyd ar gyfer ffiseg sylfaenol
- William Griffiths (2019-2023): Glanhawr modd allbwn ar gyfer disgyrchiant cwantwm arsylwadol
Myfyrwyr Meistr
- Camillo Cocchieri, Prifysgol Pisa a Phrifysgol Mississippi (2015-2018): dyluniad arbrofol o ataliad ar gyfer seismomedr di-tilt
- Mohammad Afrough, Prifysgol Mississippi. Teitl traethawd hir: "Prototeip Amgaead Thermol ar gyfer Synhwyrydd Anadweithiol Crog" (Rhagfyr 2017)
Myfyrwyr israddedig
- Justin Ryan, U. o Mississippi (2017): mesuriadau swyddogaeth trosglwyddo synwyryddion anadweithiol
- Zachary Sabata, U. o Nebraska (2017): mesur colledion hollti trawst polareiddio
- Veronica Leccese, U. o Pisa (2016): dyluniad gyrrwr cyfredol ac adeiladu ceudod glanhau modd tri drych
- Bryce Wedig, Coleg Kenyon (2016): mesur colledion hollti trawst polareiddio
- Jared Wofford, U. o Mississippi (2015-2016): electroneg pen blaen ar gyfer ffoto-deuod cwadrant
- Alessandra Marrocchesi, U. o Pisa (2015): model, dylunio ac adeiladu pendil gwrthdro
- Megan Kelley, UCSB (2015): dylunio ac adeiladu lloc thermol a reolir yn weithredol
- Stephanie Moon, Caltech (2014-2015): dylunio a dadansoddiad moddol o gawell crog
Myfyrwyr Ysgol Uwchradd
- Sayeed Hossain, Spackenkill HS, UDA (2024-2026): interferomedr Michelson bwrdd
- Sam Kelson, Spackenkill HS, UDA (2019-2021): effaith colledion optegol mewn interferomedr Michelson
- Anneke Buskes, Rhydychen HS, UDA (2017): dylunio ac adeiladu darlleniad analog ar gyfer ffotodeuod cwadrant
- Niamke Buchanan, Rhydychen HS, UDA (2016): Model seiliedig ar fathemateg o pendil
Goruchwyliaeth gyfredol
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+44 29206 88914
Adeiladau'r Frenhines - Adeilad y Gogledd, Ystafell N/1.07, 5 The Parade, Heol Casnewydd, Caerdydd, CF24 3AA
Adeiladau'r Frenhines - Adeilad y Gogledd, Ystafell N/-1.17 a N/-1.14, 5 The Parade, Heol Casnewydd, Caerdydd, CF24 3AA
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