Yr Athro Paul Frost

2021

• Edwards, G. M., Notzing, J., Frost, P. and Pyart, R. 2021. Pregnancy-induced atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Clinical Medicine Journal 21(4), pp. 403-404. (10.7861/clinmed.2021-0301)
• Morgan, M. and Frost, P. 2021. “The purpose of power is to give it away”— what covid can teach us about organ donation.. [Online]. https://blogs.bmj.com: BMJ Publishing Group. Available at: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/02/12/the-purpose-of-power-is-to-give-it-away-what-covid-can-teach-us-about-organ-donation/
• Frost, P., Holmes, T., Hemrom, S., Williams, N. and Jones, L. 2021. The importance of relationships to deliver teaching quickly and on a scale in a pandemic. Presented at: Health Education and Improvement Wales: Looking Forward Innovation in Challenging Times, Virtual Conference, 27 November 2020.
• Metcalf, E., Goodfellow, R., Allen, J., Frost, P., O'Mahoney, S. and Tayyaba, S. 2021. Patient & student safety - central & essential to undergraduate student progression. Presented at: EBMA Virtual Conference 2020 - Theme 6: Professionalism, Virtual, 11 February 2021.

2020

• Frost, P., Diaz-Navarro, C. and Dunn, J. 2020. Rapid large scale training during COVID-19 pandemic: all in this together. Youtube.com: Society for Simulation in Europe. Available at: https://youtu.be/SIuc6KMGK2g
• Frost, P. 2020. Change in clinical status: escalating from ward to ITU. The Institute of Clinical Science and Technology. Available at: https://covid-19hospitalguideline.wales.nhs.uk/education/change-in-clinical-status-escalating-from-ward-to-itu/
• Frost, P. 2020. Triage of a patient with suspected COVID-19. The Institute of Clinical Science and Technology. Available at: https://covid-19hospitalguideline.wales.nhs.uk/info/qr2/
• Arthur-Quarm, S. P., Skyrme, T. and Frost, P. 2020. Managing sudden deaths in hospital.. Presented at: Palliative Care Congress (PCC 2020), Telford, England, 19-20 March 2020, Vol. 10. BMJ Publishing Group pp. A25-A26., (10.1136/spcare-2020-PCC.69)
• Frost, P. 2020. Deemed consent (PF Vlog). youtube.com: NHS-BT. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTVrtMcaMT4
• Frost, P., Gardiner, D. and Duckworth, J. 2020. A gift of life: perspectives on organ donation and deemed consent. [Online]. Intensive Care Society Podcast. Available at: http://icspodcast.libsyn.com/opening-plenary-ics-soa-2019

2018

• Frost, P. J. 2018. Intensive care staff are susceptible to burnout [Letter]. BMJ 363, article number: k5088. (10.1136/bmj.k5088)
• Wise, M. and Frost, P. 2018. Nutritional support in the critically ill. In: Davey, P. and Sprigings, D. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, (10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0334)
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. 24/7 Consultant working in the NHS: 12 years experience in intensive care. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 111(3), pp. 149-150. (10.1093/qjmed/hcx141)
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. P. 2018. Early management of acute medical emergencies. In: Matfin, G. ed. Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies: A Clinician's Guide. 2nd Edition. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 10-21.
• Morgan, P., Frost, P., Cann, C. and Hope-Gill, B. 2018. Interprofessional training incorporating medical simulation to improve hospital sepsis care. Presented at: International Forum on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Amsterdam, 2-4 May 2018.
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. Critical illness. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. Role of the Intensive Care Unit. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. ICU Treatment of Respiratory Failure. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. ICU treatment of cardiovascular failure. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. ICU treatment of acute kidney injury. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. ICU treatment of sepsis and septic shock. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. Terminal care in the intensive care unit. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. Brain Death. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2018. Hypothermia. In: Sprigings, D. and Davey, P. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford University Press
• Wise, M. and Frost, P. 2018. Hyperthermia. In: Davey, P. and Sprigings, D. eds. Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, (10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0077)

2017

• Frost, P. 2017. The role of education and simulation training in delivering improvements in sepsis care. [Video]. Youtube: Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DY1K-zvEYo
• Metcalf, E., Frost, P., Goodfellow, R., Kinnersley, P., Williams, S. and Sillars, A. 2017. Summative clinical assessment of medical student's ability to provide immediate care in a simulated medical emergency. Presented at: All Wales Curriculum Conference, Cardiff, 24 May 2017.
• Jones, H., O'Donnell, J., Cann, C., Frost, P., Jenkins, A. and Hawker, C. 2017. Do students value interprofessional acute care simulation teaching?. Presented at: All Wales Curriculum Conference, Cardiff, 24 May 2017.
• Frost, P. and Cann, C. 2017. Sepsis - the patient's perspective. Presented at: All Wales Curriculum Conference, Cardiff, 24 May 2017.

2016

• Santoa, A., Thomas, N., Cann, C., Frost, P. and Smith, M. 2016. Enhancing interprofessional learning and collaboration through simulation. Presented at: Interprofessional Education and Practice Conference, Cardiff University, Cardiff University, September 12, 2016.
• Frost, P. 2016. Early management of acutely ill ward patients. [Online]. BMJ Learning. Available at: http://learning.bmj.com/learning/module-intro/early-management-acutely-ill-patients.html?moduleId=10055912&locale=en_GB
• Santos, A., Cann, C., Thomas, N., Hawker, C. and Frost, P. 2016. Learning together prepares students to work together. Presented at: Scottish Clinical Skills Network Conference, Aberdeen, 20-21 April 2016.
• Wyatt-Haines, E., Cann, C., Santos, A., Thomas, N., Smith, M. and Frost, P. 2016. Interprofessional learning utilising simulation: for healthcare undergraduates. Presented at: Curriculum Conference, Swansea University, Swansea, 13 April 2016.
• Metcalf, E., Frost, P., Goodfellow, R., Kinnersley, P. and Williams, S. 2016. Summative clinical assessment of medical students ability to provide immediate care in simulated medical emergencies. Presented at: European Board of Medical Assessors, Exeter, England, 14-15 October 2016.

2015

• Chacko, C. J., Wise, M. P. and Frost, P. J. 2015. Passive leg raising and compression stockings: a note of caution [Letter]. Critical Care 19(1), article number: 237. (10.1186/s13054-015-0955-0)
• Frost, P. and McCreary, D. 2015. Breaking bad news. 8 February 2015. Available at: https://www.rcemlearning.co.uk/foamed/ltc-podcast-5-management-of-sudden-death-in-hospital/
• Frost, P. J. 2015. Intravenous fluid therapy in adult inpatients. BMJ 350, article number: g7620. (10.1136/bmj.g7620)
• Frost, P. 2015. Intravenous fluid therapy in adult inpatients.. [Online]. BMJ Learning. Available at: http://learning.bmj.com/learning/module-intro/intravenous-fluids.html?locale=en_GB&moduleId=10052505
• Cann, C., Frost, P., Sillars, A. and Kinnersley, P. 2015. All Wales acute care teaching final year medical student evaluation. Presented at: 5th Curriculum Conference, Cardiff, School of Medicine, Cardiff, March 2015.

2014

• Frost, P. 2014. A pathway for managing sudden death in hospital. [http://www.londoncardiacarrestsymposium.com/videos-2014.html]. London Cardiac Arrest Symposium. Available at: http://www.londoncardiacarrestsymposium.com/videos-2014.html
• Cann, C. and Frost, P. 2014. Interprofessional education through simulation: a pilot scheme for final year medical and pharmacy students at Cardiff University. Presented at: 4th Annual Curriculum Conference Cardiff School of Medicine, Cardiff University, 7 March 2014.
• Frost, P. and Wise, M. 2014. Early management of acute medical emergencies. In: Matfin, G. ed. Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies. Endocrine Society
• Cann, C. and Frost, P. 2014. Simulation based learning for final year medical students at Cardiff University. Presented at: 4th Annual Curriculum Conference Cardiff School of Medicine, Cardiff, 7 March 2014.
• Frost, P., Cann, C. and Smith, M. 2014. Piloting inter-professional education for medical and pharmacy students. Education Through Simulation & Resuscitation News 20, pp. 1-2.

2012

• Frost, P. 2012. Early management of acutely ill patients. [https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/acutely-ill-patients]. 7 September 2012. Available at: https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/acutely-ill-patients
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2012. Early management of acutely ill ward patients. BMJ 345, article number: e5677. (10.1136/bmj.e5677)
• Griffiths, B., Smith, R. and Frost, P. J. 2012. A tale of the unexpected.. Presented at: AAGBI Annual Congress 2012, Bournemouth, England, 19-21 September 2012, Vol. 67. Vol. S2. Wiley pp. 33., (10.1111/anae.12033)

2011

• Marino, P., Williams, D. W., Lewis, M. A. O., Wise, M., Frost, P. J. and Thomas, J. 2011. Effects of oral microbes on biofilm formation by respiratory pathogens. Presented at: 2011 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session, San Diego, CA, USA, 19 March 2011.
• Tooley, R., Uddin, N., Haskins, N., Soldan, J., Owens, D. and Frost, P. 2011. Sleep in a busy critical care unit: a service evaluation. Presented at: Society of Anaesthetists of Wales, Spring Scientific meeting, Brecon, 18 March 2011.
• Cairns, S. et al. 2011. Molecular analysis of microbial communities in endotracheal tube biofilms. PLoS ONE 6(3) (10.1371/journal.pone.0014759)
• Lloyd, T. E., Frost, P. J. and Rees, J. S. 2011. A pilot audit of oral health in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Journal of Disability and Oral Health 12(3), pp. 114-120.
• Mukhtar, Y., Frost, P. and Stallard, N. 2011. Routine blood tests (RBTs) in the ICU: are they justified?. Presented at: ESICM lives 2011 24th Annual congress, Berlin, Germany, 1-5 October 2011Abstracts, ESICM Lives 2011, 24th Annual Congress: Berlin, Germany, 1 - 5 October 2011. Springer

2010

• Frost, P. J., Leadbeatter, S. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Organ donation. BMJ 341, article number: c6009. (10.1136/bmj.c6009)
• Wise, M. P. and Frost, P. J. 2010. Hospital mortality and junior doctors' handover: the role of medical schools and consultants. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 103(11), pp. 895-896. (10.1093/qjmed/hcq091)
• Frost, P. 2010. Organ donation. [https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/orphan-drugs-and-organ]. 11 October 2010. Available at: https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/orphan-drugs-and-organ
• Frost, P. J., Hingston, C. D. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Reducing complications related to endotracheal intubation in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Medicine 36(8), pp. 1438-1438. (10.1007/s00134-010-1855-z)
• Frost, P. 2010. Sudden death.. [https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/sudden-death]. 16 April 2010. Available at: https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/sudden-death
• Hingston, C. D., Cole, J. M., Hingston, E. J., Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Oral Hygiene and Nosocomial Pneumonia in Critically III Patients. Chest 137(1), pp. 237-238. (10.1378/chest.09-1319)
• Wise, M. P., Williams, D. W., Lewis, M. A. O. and Frost, P. J. 2010. Macrolides and community-acquired pneumonia: is quorum sensing the key?. Critical care (London, England) 14(4), article number: 181. (10.1186/cc9084)
• Hingston, C. D., Cole, J. M., Hingston, E. J., Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Oral hygiene and nosocomial pneumonia in critically ill patients. Chest 137(1), pp. 237. (10.1378/chest.09-1319)
• Wise, M. P., Hart, N. and Frost, P. J. 2010. ARDS outcomes: a marker of critical care quality in the UK? [Letter]. Thorax 66(4), pp. 359. (10.1136/thx.2010.140541)
• Frost, P. J., Leadbeatter, S. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Managing sudden death in hospital. BMJ 340, article number: c962. (10.1136/bmj.c962)
• Hingston, C. D., Saayman, A. G., Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2010. Boerhaave's syndrome - rapidly evolving pleural effusion; a radiographic clue.. Minerva Anestesiologica 76(10), pp. 865-867.
• Wise, M. P. and Frost, P. J. 2010. Consultants: a chronic problem for acutely ill patients. Clinical Medicine 10(2), pp. 108-109. (10.7861/clinmedicine.10-2-108)
• Frost, P. 2010. Septic shock secondary to acute ascending cholangitis. In: Garrioch, M. A. ed. IMPACT Instructor handbook., Vol. 3. Parrex Design
• Marino, P., Wlliams, D. W., Lewis, M. . O., Wise, M. and Frost, P. 2010. Characterisation of in vitro biofils developed on endotracheal tube surfaces. Presented at: BSAC: Hospital acquired and ventilator associated pneumonia - 21st century challenges and solutions, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2 September 2010.

2009

• Wise, M. P., Saayman, A. G. and Frost, P. J. 2009. Acid-suppressive medication and hospital-acquired pneumonia. JAMA - The Journal of the American Medical Association 302(13), pp. 1415-1417. (10.1001/jama.2009.1415)
• Wise, M. P., Frost, P. J. and Saayman, A. G. 2009. Esomeprazole for asthma.. New England Journal of Medicine 361, pp. 206-208. (10.1056/NEJMc090990)
• Wise, M. P., Frost, P. J., Hingston, C. D. and Godkin, A. J. 2009. Latent viral infections in critically ill patients. Critical care (London, England) 13(3), article number: 410. (10.1186/cc7902)
• Wise, M. P., Saayman, A. G. and Frost, P. J. 2009. Surfactant replacement therapy in ARDS. Chest 136(1), pp. 321. (10.1378/chest.08-2672)

2008

• Wise, M. P., Saayman, A. G. and Frost, P. J. 2008. Direct effects of modest hyperglycaemia on susceptibility to infection in the critically ill patient. Critical care (London, England) 12(6), article number: 433. (10.1186/cc7089)
• Cairns, S. et al. 2008. Characterisation of biofilms within medical devices. Presented at: European Tissue Repair Society, Malta, 10-12 September 2008.
• Williams, D. et al. 2008. Profiling microbial diversity in endotracheal tube biofilms. Presented at: 86th General Session & Exhibition of the International Association of Dental Research, Toronto, Canada, 2 -5 July 2008.
• Thomas, J. et al. 2008. PCR DGGE to unmask streptococcus mutans in endotrach biofilms. Presented at: 86th General Session & Exhibition of the International Association of Dental Research, Toronto, Canada, 2 -5 July 2008.
• Malic, S. et al. 2008. Linking plaque and endotrach biofilm/matrix by structure and composition. Presented at: 86th General Session & Exhibition of the International Association of Dental Research, Toronto, Canada, 2 -5 July 2008.
• Cairns, S. et al. 2008. Microbial diversity in biofilms, wounds and medical device. Presented at: Third Congress of Wound Healing Societies, Toronto, Canada, 4 - 8 June 2008.
• Wise, M. P., Williams, D. W., Lewis, M. A. O., Thomas, J. G. and Frost, P. J. 2008. Impact of poor dental health on pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal 32(4), pp. 1123-1124. (10.1183/09031936.00096808)
• Cairns, S. et al. 2008. Characterisation of biofilms within medical devices [Abstract]. Wound Repair and Regeneration 16(6), pp. A70. (10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00424.x)
• Wise, M. P., Cole, J. M., Williams, D. W., Lewis, M. A. O. and Frost, P. J. 2008. Efficacy of oral chlorhexidine in critical care [Letter]. Critical Care 12(3) (10.1186/cc6886)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2008. Cardiorespiratory arrests and rapid response teams in pediatrics. JAMA - The Journal of the American Medical Association 299(12), pp. 1423-1424. (10.1001/jama.299.12.1423-b)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2008. Time of hospital presentation may be important. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 336(7643), pp. 522. (10.1136/bmj.39507.481840.80)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2008. Residency duty-hour limits: time to change how key clinical faculty work?. Archives of Internal Medicine 168(2), pp. 244. (10.1001/archinternmed.2007.52)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2008. Tracheotomy and ventilator-associated pneumonia: the importance of oral care. European Respiratory Journal 31(1), pp. 221. (10.1183/09031936.00107207)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2008. A guide to the adult intensive care unit. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 65(Supp 5), pp. m74-m77. (10.12968/hmed.2008.69.Sup5.29376)

2007

• Wise, M. P. and Frost, P. J. 2007. Treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis. JAMA - The Journal of the American Medical Association 298(23), pp. 2739. (10.1001/jama.298.23.2739-b)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2007. Recognition and early management of the critically ill ward patient. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 68(10), pp. m180-m183. (10.12968/hmed.2007.68.Sup10.27338)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2007. Burnout in intensivists and configeration of the working week. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 176(7), pp. 724. (10.1164/ajrccm.176.7.724)

2006

• Frost, P. J. 2006. Not every picture is worth a thousand words. Journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine 8(3), pp. 262.
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2006. The beta agonist lung injury trial (BALTI) and the measurement of extravascular lung water.. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 173(11), pp. 1290-1291. (10.1164/ajrccm.173.11.1290a)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2006. In response to the Acute Care Undergraduate TEaching (ACUTE) initiative. Intensive Care Medicine 32(5), pp. 785. (10.1007/s00134-006-0103-z)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2006. Resident consultants in large intensive care units. Critical Care and Resuscitation 8(1), pp. 50-51.
• Wise, M. P. and Frost, P. J. 2006. Shift work in intensive care. Chest 130(2), pp. 624-625. (10.1378/chest.130.2.624-a)
• Frost, P. J. and Wise, M. P. 2006. Recognition and management of the patient with shock. Acute Medicine 5(2), pp. 43-47.

2005

• Frost, P. et al. 2005. A resident consultant service in intensive care: a shift in the right direction?. Journal of the Intensive Care Society 6(2), pp. 22-23. (10.1177/175114370500600215)
• Frost, P. and Smithies, M. 2005. This acute problem needs trained experts delivering evidence based care. Intensive Care Monitor 2005(12), pp. 41.

2004

• Mann, S., Galler, D., Williams, P. and Frost, P. J. 2004. Caring for patients and families at the end of life: withdrawal of intensive care in the patients home. New Zealand Medical Journal 117(1196), pp. U935.

2003

• Frost, P. J. 2003. In response to 'Effect of introducing the modified early warning score on clinical outcomes, cardio-pulmonary arrests and intensive care utilisation in acute medical admissions. Anaesthesia 58(11), pp. 792-802. (10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03477.x)
• Frost, P. and Ellis, G. 2003. The medical emergency team. Presented at: National Outreach Forum Conference, Birmingham, 31 March 2003.

2001

• Frost, P. J. 2001. The medical emergency team. Medical Journal of Australia, pp. 369-370.

2000

• Frost, P. 2000. Decisions to withdraw treatment: treatment can sometimes be withdrawn at home [letters]. BMJ 320(7226), pp. 54-54., article number: 54. (10.1136/bmj.320.7226.54/a)
• Frost, P. J. and Williams, A. B. 2000. A 57-year old woman admitted to the emergency department with hyponatramia and hypoglycaemia. Critical Care and Resuscitation 2(4), pp. 308-309.

1999

• Frost, P. and Bihari, D. 1999. THe measurement of extravascular lung water. In: Webb, A. and Shapiro, M. J. eds. The Oxford Text Book of Critical Care. Oxford University Press

1997

• Frost, P. J. and Bihari, D. 1997. The route of nutritional support in the critically ill; physiological and economic considerations.. Nutrition 13(9), pp. 58S-63S. (10.1016/S0899-9007(97)83045-6)
• Frost, P. J., Edwards, N. and Bihari, D. 1997. Gastric emptying in the critically ill the way forward. Intensive Care Medicine 23(3), pp. 243-245. (10.1007/s001340050325)
• Frost, P. and Bihari, D. 1997. Gastric emptying in the critically ill - the way forward? Letter in reply. Intensive Care Medicine 23 (10.1007/s001340050322)