Dr Sara Long
Cymrawd Ymchwil, DECIPHer
Ysgol y Gwyddorau Cymdeithasol
- LongS7@caerdydd.ac.uk
- +44 29225 10098
- sbarc|spark, Ystafell Room 1.18, Heol Maendy, Cathays, Caerdydd, CF24 4HQ
Trosolwyg
Rwy'n ymchwilydd rhyngddisgyblaethol sydd â diddordeb mewn canlyniadau iechyd, lles ac addysg plant a phobl ifanc. Gan fabwysiadu ystod o ddulliau ansoddol a meintiol, rwy'n gweithio ar draws sawl prosiect sy'n cwmpasu gwerthuso polisi ac epidemioleg. Rwy'n brif ymchwilydd ar gymrodoriaeth lawn amser Llywodraeth Cymru, gan fabwysiadu dyluniad dulliau cymysg (cyfweliadau, arsylwadau a dadansoddi cyfres amser) i archwilio nodau, amcanion a gweithredu diwygio ysgolion ledled Cymru. Am fwy o wybodaeth, gweler yma: https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/1753689-health-and-wellbeing-of-children-in-wales-under-the-spotlight.
Yn ddiweddar, rwyf hefyd wedi cwblhau tymor fel prif ymchwilydd ar astudiaeth a ariennir gan y Cyngor Ymchwil Economaidd a Chymdeithasol a fydd yn archwilio'r cysylltiad rhwng profiadau niweidiol yn ystod plentyndod a chanlyniadau iechyd ac addysg, a rôl gyfryngu gofal awdurdodau lleol ac ymyrraeth gwasanaethau cymdeithasol. Byddaf yn rhannu post blog yn fuan ar yr astudiaeth hon.
Mae gen i gefndir mewn seicoleg ac iechyd y cyhoedd, ac mae fy niddordeb methodolegol yn cynnwys, ond heb fod yn gyfyngedig i, dreialon, arolygon, gwerthuso polisi, dulliau ansoddol a chysylltiad data.
Cyhoeddiad
2023
- Anthony, R. et al. 2023. Adversity profiles of children receiving care and support from social services: A Latent-class analysis of school-aged children in Wales. Child: Care, Health and Development 49(5), pp. 889-897. (10.1111/cch.13097)
- Long, S., Hawkins, J., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2023. School health and wellbeing and national education system reform: a qualitative study. British Education Research Journal 49(4), pp. 674-692. (10.1002/berj.3861)
2021
- Lowthian, E. et al. 2021. Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study. BMC Medicine 19, article number: 172. (10.1186/s12916-021-02045-x)
- Young, H., Long, S. J., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Kim, H. S., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. F. 2021. Dating and relationship violence victimization and perpetration among 11–16 year olds in Wales: a cross-sectional analysis of the School Health Research Network (SHRN) survey. Journal of Public Health 43(1), pp. 111-122. (10.1093/pubmed/fdz084)
- Anthony, R., Young, H. and Long, S. J. 2021. Early pregnancy risk and missed opportunities to plan for parenthood. In: Roberts, L. ed. The Children of Looked After Children: Outcomes, Experiences and Ensuring Meaningful Support to Young Parents In and Leaving Care. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 15-40.
2020
- Evans, A. et al. 2020. Adverse childhood experiences during childhood and academic attainment at age 7 and 11 years: an electronic birth cohort study. Public Health 189, pp. 37-47. (10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.027)
- Morgan, K. et al. 2020. Sources of potential bias when combining routine data linkage and a national survey of secondary school-aged children: a record linkage study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 20, article number: 178. (10.1186/s12874-020-01064-1)
- Long, S. et al. 2020. Testing the ‘zero-sum game’ hypothesis: An examination of school health policies and practices and inequalities in educational outcomes. Journal of School Health 90(5), pp. 415-424., article number: 10.1111/josh.12889. (10.1111/josh.12889)
2019
- Williams, A., Bayfield, H., Elliott, M., Lyttleton-Smith, J., Evans, R., Young, H. and Long, S. 2019. The experiences and outcomes of children and young people from Wales receiving Secure Accommodation Orders. Project Report. Cardiff: Social Care Wales.
2018
- Moore, G. F. et al. 2018. School, peer and family relationships and adolescent substance use, subjective wellbeing and mental health symptoms in Wales: a cross sectional study. Child Indicators Research 11, pp. 1951-1965. (10.1007/s12187-017-9524-1)
- Hewitt, J., Long, S., Carter, B., Bach, S., McCarthy, K. and Clegg, A. 2018. The prevalence of frailty and its association with clinical outcomes in general surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Ageing 47(6), pp. 793-800., article number: afy110. (10.1093/ageing/afy110)
- Littlecott, H. J. et al. 2018. Health improvement and educational attainment in secondary schools: complementary or competing priorities? Exploratory analyses from the School Health Research Network in Wales. Health Education and Behavior 45(4), pp. 635-644. (10.1177/1090198117747659)
- Paranjothy, S. et al. 2018. Risk of emergency hospital admission in children associated with mental disorders and alcohol misuse in the household: an electronic birth cohort study. Lancet Public Health 3(6), pp. e279-e288. (10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30069-0)
- Roberts, L., Long, S., Young, H., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2018. Sexual health outcomes for young people in state care: Cross-sectional analysis of a national survey and views of social care professionals in Wales. Children and Youth Services Review 89, pp. 281-288. (10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.04.044)
- Young, H., Long, S. J., Hallingberg, B., Fletcher, A., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. F. 2018. School practices important for students' sexual health: analysis of the school health research network survey in Wales. European Journal of Public Health 28(2), pp. 309-314. (10.1093/eurpub/ckx203)
2017
- Long, S. J. et al. 2017. Testing the 'zero-sum game' hypothesis: An examination of school health policy and practice and inequalities in educational outcomes. The Lancet 390(Supp 3), pp. S60. (10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32995-1)
- Long, S. J., Evans, R. E., Fletcher, A., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S., Young, H. and Moore, G. F. 2017. Comparison of substance use, subjective well-being and interpersonal relationships among young people in foster care and private households: a cross sectional analysis of the School Health Research Network survey in Wales. BMJ Open 7(2), article number: e014198. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014198)
- Long, S., Littlecott, H. and Fletcher, A. 2017. Testing the 'zero-sum game' hypothesis: An examination of school health policy and practice and inequalities in educational outcomes. Presented at: Lancet Public Health Sciences, London, 24 November 2017.
2016
- Gray, B. J. et al. 2016. A workplace-based risk assessment improves predicted lifetime cardiovascular disease risk in male steelworkers. Public Health 138, pp. 160-163. (10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.023)
- Long, S., Fone, D. L., Gartner, A. and Bellis, M. 2016. Demographic and socioeconomic inequalities in the risk of emergency hospital admission for violence: cross-sectional analysis of a national database in Wales. BMJ Open 6(8), article number: e011169. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011169)
2013
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2013. A double-blind trial of the effect of docosahexaenoic acid and vitamin and mineral supplementation on aggression, impulsivity and stress. Human Psychopharmacology 28, pp. 238-247. (10.1002/hup.2313)
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2013. Effects of multi-vitamin and mineral supplementation on stress, mild psychiatric symptoms and mood in non-clinical samples: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine 75, pp. 144-153. (10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827d5fbd)
- Benton, D., Donohoe, R. T., Clayton, D. E. and Long, S. J. 2013. Supplementation with DHA and the psychological function of young adults.. British Journal of Nutrition 109, pp. 151-161. (10.1017/S0007114512000566)
2011
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2011. Depression and suicide.. In: Benton, D. ed. Lifetime Nutritional Influences on Cognition, Behaviour and Psychiatric Illness. Food Science, Technology and Nutrition Woodhead Publishing
Articles
- Anthony, R. et al. 2023. Adversity profiles of children receiving care and support from social services: A Latent-class analysis of school-aged children in Wales. Child: Care, Health and Development 49(5), pp. 889-897. (10.1111/cch.13097)
- Long, S., Hawkins, J., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2023. School health and wellbeing and national education system reform: a qualitative study. British Education Research Journal 49(4), pp. 674-692. (10.1002/berj.3861)
- Lowthian, E. et al. 2021. Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study. BMC Medicine 19, article number: 172. (10.1186/s12916-021-02045-x)
- Young, H., Long, S. J., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Kim, H. S., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. F. 2021. Dating and relationship violence victimization and perpetration among 11–16 year olds in Wales: a cross-sectional analysis of the School Health Research Network (SHRN) survey. Journal of Public Health 43(1), pp. 111-122. (10.1093/pubmed/fdz084)
- Evans, A. et al. 2020. Adverse childhood experiences during childhood and academic attainment at age 7 and 11 years: an electronic birth cohort study. Public Health 189, pp. 37-47. (10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.027)
- Morgan, K. et al. 2020. Sources of potential bias when combining routine data linkage and a national survey of secondary school-aged children: a record linkage study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 20, article number: 178. (10.1186/s12874-020-01064-1)
- Long, S. et al. 2020. Testing the ‘zero-sum game’ hypothesis: An examination of school health policies and practices and inequalities in educational outcomes. Journal of School Health 90(5), pp. 415-424., article number: 10.1111/josh.12889. (10.1111/josh.12889)
- Moore, G. F. et al. 2018. School, peer and family relationships and adolescent substance use, subjective wellbeing and mental health symptoms in Wales: a cross sectional study. Child Indicators Research 11, pp. 1951-1965. (10.1007/s12187-017-9524-1)
- Hewitt, J., Long, S., Carter, B., Bach, S., McCarthy, K. and Clegg, A. 2018. The prevalence of frailty and its association with clinical outcomes in general surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Ageing 47(6), pp. 793-800., article number: afy110. (10.1093/ageing/afy110)
- Littlecott, H. J. et al. 2018. Health improvement and educational attainment in secondary schools: complementary or competing priorities? Exploratory analyses from the School Health Research Network in Wales. Health Education and Behavior 45(4), pp. 635-644. (10.1177/1090198117747659)
- Paranjothy, S. et al. 2018. Risk of emergency hospital admission in children associated with mental disorders and alcohol misuse in the household: an electronic birth cohort study. Lancet Public Health 3(6), pp. e279-e288. (10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30069-0)
- Roberts, L., Long, S., Young, H., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2018. Sexual health outcomes for young people in state care: Cross-sectional analysis of a national survey and views of social care professionals in Wales. Children and Youth Services Review 89, pp. 281-288. (10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.04.044)
- Young, H., Long, S. J., Hallingberg, B., Fletcher, A., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. F. 2018. School practices important for students' sexual health: analysis of the school health research network survey in Wales. European Journal of Public Health 28(2), pp. 309-314. (10.1093/eurpub/ckx203)
- Long, S. J. et al. 2017. Testing the 'zero-sum game' hypothesis: An examination of school health policy and practice and inequalities in educational outcomes. The Lancet 390(Supp 3), pp. S60. (10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32995-1)
- Long, S. J., Evans, R. E., Fletcher, A., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S., Young, H. and Moore, G. F. 2017. Comparison of substance use, subjective well-being and interpersonal relationships among young people in foster care and private households: a cross sectional analysis of the School Health Research Network survey in Wales. BMJ Open 7(2), article number: e014198. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014198)
- Gray, B. J. et al. 2016. A workplace-based risk assessment improves predicted lifetime cardiovascular disease risk in male steelworkers. Public Health 138, pp. 160-163. (10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.023)
- Long, S., Fone, D. L., Gartner, A. and Bellis, M. 2016. Demographic and socioeconomic inequalities in the risk of emergency hospital admission for violence: cross-sectional analysis of a national database in Wales. BMJ Open 6(8), article number: e011169. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011169)
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2013. A double-blind trial of the effect of docosahexaenoic acid and vitamin and mineral supplementation on aggression, impulsivity and stress. Human Psychopharmacology 28, pp. 238-247. (10.1002/hup.2313)
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2013. Effects of multi-vitamin and mineral supplementation on stress, mild psychiatric symptoms and mood in non-clinical samples: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine 75, pp. 144-153. (10.1097/PSY.0b013e31827d5fbd)
- Benton, D., Donohoe, R. T., Clayton, D. E. and Long, S. J. 2013. Supplementation with DHA and the psychological function of young adults.. British Journal of Nutrition 109, pp. 151-161. (10.1017/S0007114512000566)
Book sections
- Anthony, R., Young, H. and Long, S. J. 2021. Early pregnancy risk and missed opportunities to plan for parenthood. In: Roberts, L. ed. The Children of Looked After Children: Outcomes, Experiences and Ensuring Meaningful Support to Young Parents In and Leaving Care. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 15-40.
- Long, S. J. and Benton, D. 2011. Depression and suicide.. In: Benton, D. ed. Lifetime Nutritional Influences on Cognition, Behaviour and Psychiatric Illness. Food Science, Technology and Nutrition Woodhead Publishing
Conferences
- Long, S., Littlecott, H. and Fletcher, A. 2017. Testing the 'zero-sum game' hypothesis: An examination of school health policy and practice and inequalities in educational outcomes. Presented at: Lancet Public Health Sciences, London, 24 November 2017.
Monographs
- Williams, A., Bayfield, H., Elliott, M., Lyttleton-Smith, J., Evans, R., Young, H. and Long, S. 2019. The experiences and outcomes of children and young people from Wales receiving Secure Accommodation Orders. Project Report. Cardiff: Social Care Wales.
Ymchwil
Gweler isod am restr o brosiectau ymchwil wedi'u hariannu, a chyhoeddiadau dethol, sy'n dangos diddordebau ymchwil.
Ariannu
>2020-2023 Howarth, E., Moore, G.F., (mentor i PI am y tro cyntaf), Feder, G., Spencer, A., Evans, R., Berry, V., Stanley, N., Bacchus, L., Humphrey, A., Buckley, K., Littlecott, H., Long, S., Burn, A., Eldridge, S., Family Recovery after Domestic Abuse (FReDA): Treial dichonoldeb a gwerthusiad proses nythog o ymyrraeth grŵp ar gyfer plant sy'n agored i drais a cham-drin domestig. NIHR Public Health Research, £600,000 (a ddyfarnwyd yn amodol ar gontract)
>Hyd 2019-Medi 2022: £264, 271 Cynllun Cymrodoriaeth Iechyd Ymchwil Iechyd a Gofal Cymru. Long SJ (PI), Moore G. Rôl ysgolion o ran gwella iechyd, lles, a lleihau anghydraddoldebau: ymchwiliad dulliau cymysg o ddiwygio'r cwricwlwm yng Nghymru.
>Hydref 2019-Maw 2021: £192,230, Cyngor Ymchwil Economaidd a Chymdeithasol (ESRC). Long SJ (PI), Ffarwel D, Fone DF, Lyons R, Moore G, Scourfield J, Taylor C. A yw gofal awdurdodau lleol yn gwneud gwahaniaeth i fywydau plant bregus? Dadansoddiadau hydredol o garfan electronig ôl-weithredol.
>Chwef 2018-Chwef 2019: £85, 777, Gofal Cymdeithasol Cymru (SCW). Williams A, Evans RE, Long SJ , Elliot M, Young H. Deall canlyniadau i blant Cymru sy'n cael eu rhoi mewn llety diogel.
>Rhagfyr 2017: £2,100, Rhaglen Symudedd Credyd Rhyngwladol: Erasmus Plus. Hyd, SJ (PI). Grant teithio i gryfhau cysylltiadau a hyrwyddo cydweithio ymchwil â phrifysgolion dramor.
>Hyd 2017-Ionawr 2021: £70,000 Gwobr Efrydiaeth PhD Partneriaeth Hyfforddiant Doethurol ESRC. Moore GF (PI), Long SJ, Murphy S.
>Jul 2017-Ebrill 2018: £23,000, Dull Thrive. Long SJ (PI), Evans R, Moore G (cyd-PIs). Gwerthusiad o effaith ymyrraeth gymdeithasol-emosiynol mewn ysgolion cynradd ar ganlyniadau addysg yng nghyfnod allweddol 2.
>Mai-Tachwedd 2017: £49,718, Cymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Cymru. Morgan K, Moore GF (cyd-PIs) Hawkins J, Littlecott H, Long SJ. a McConnon, L Asesiad gwerthuso Rhaglen Cyfoethogi'r Haf Bwyd a Ffitrwydd yng Nghymru.
Meh 2017: £2,000 Cronfa gynadledda ryngwladol Ysgol y Gwyddorau Cymdeithasol. Grant teithio i gyflwyno gwaith yng Nghynhadledd Ryngwladol y Gymdeithas Ryngwladol ar gyfer Dangosyddion Plant.
>Ionawr-Mehefin 2016: £20,000, Long SJ (PI), Ashton KA, Bellis M, Gray B, Swyddfa Comisiynwyr Heddlu a Throseddu De Cymru. Arweinydd y prosiect ar gyfer 'Archwilio effaith cludiant ar ddiogelwch y cyhoedd a chanlyniadau iechyd, cymdeithasol a llesiant ymhlith defnyddwyr yr economi gyda'r nos (NTE)'.
>Hyd 2014-Maw 2016: £135,000, Bellis M (PI), SJ Hir, Barton E. Swyddfa Comisiynwyr Heddlu a Throseddu De Cymru. Arweinydd y prosiect ar gyfer 'datblygu system gwyliadwriaeth a dadansoddi rheolaidd amlasiantaeth i ddatblygu dealltwriaeth, ymyrraeth ac atal trais yng Nghymru'.
Cyhoeddiadau
>Long SJ , Littlecott HJ, Eccles G, Fletcher A, Hawkins J, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. (2019) Profi'r rhagdybiaeth 'gêm sero-swm': Archwiliad o bolisïau ac arferion iechyd ysgol ac anghydraddoldebau mewn canlyniadau addysgol. Journal of School Health.
> Young H, Long SJ , Melendez-Torres GJ, Hyun SK, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. (2019) Erledigaeth a chyflawni trais yn ymwneud â thrais a thrais mewn perthynas ymhlith pobl ifanc 11-16 oed yng Nghymru: Dadansoddiad trawsdoriadol o arolwg y Rhwydwaith Ymchwil Iechyd Ysgolion (SHRN). 2019. Journal of Public Health.
>Paranjothy SP, Evans A, Bandyopadhyay A, Fone D, Schofield B, John A, Bellis MA, Lyons RA, Farewell D, Long SJ . (2018) Risg o dderbyniadau brys i'r ysbyty sy'n gysylltiedig ag anhwylderau meddwl a chamddefnyddio alcohol ar yr aelwyd: astudiaeth carfan geni electronig. (Cyhoeddwyd ar-lein Mai 15.) Iechyd Cyhoeddus Lancet. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30069-0
>Moore G, Cox R, Evans R, Hallinberg B, Hawkins J, Littlecott H, Long SJ , Murphy S. (2018) Ysgol, perthnasau cyfoedion a theulu a defnyddio sylweddau pobl ifanc, lles goddrychol ac iechyd meddwl yng Nghymru: astudiaeth drawstoriadol. Dangosyddion Plant Ymchwil.
>Littlecott H, Long SJ , Eccles G, Fletcher A, Hawkins J, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. (2018) Gwella iechyd a chyrhaeddiad addysgol mewn ysgolion uwchradd: blaenoriaethau cyflenwol neu gystadleuol? Dadansoddiad archwiliadol gan y Rhwydwaith Ymchwil Iechyd Ysgolion yng Nghymru. Addysg ac Ymddygiad Iechyd
>Young H, Long SJ , Hallingberg B, Fletcher A, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. (2018) Mae arferion ysgol yn bwysig i iechyd rhywiol myfyrwyr: Dadansoddiad Arolwg Rhwydwaith Ymchwil Iechyd Ysgolion yng Nghymru. European Journal of Public Health
>Roberts L, Long S, Young H, Hewitt G, Murphy S. a Moore G. 2018. Datblygiad iechyd rhywiol i bobl ifanc mewn gofal gwladol: dadansoddiad trawsdoriadol o arolwg cenedlaethol a barn gweithwyr gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol yng Nghymru. Adolygiad Gwasanaethau Plant ac Ieuenctid 89, 281-288.
>Long S, Littlecott H, Eccles G, Fletcher A, Hawkins J, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Moore G. (2017) Profi'r rhagdybiaeth 'gêm sero-swm': Archwiliad o bolisi ac ymarfer iechyd ysgol ac anghydraddoldebau mewn canlyniadau addysgol. Y Lancet
>Gray BJ, Barton E, Davies A, Long SJ , Roderick J, Bellis M. (2017) Mae dull rhannu data yn fwy cywir yn cynrychioli cyfraddau a phatrymau trais gydag ymosodiadau anafiadau. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
>Long S, Evans R, Fletcher, A, Hewitt G, Murphy S, Young H. and Moore G. (2017) Cymhariaeth o ddefnyddio sylweddau, lles goddrychol a pherthnasoedd rhyngbersonol ymhlith pobl ifanc mewn cartrefi gofal maeth a phreifat: dadansoddiad trawsdoriadol o arolwg Rhwydwaith Ymchwil Iechyd Ysgolion yng Nghymru. BMJ agored, yn y wasg
>Long S , Fone D, Gartner A, a Bellis M. (2016) Anghydraddoldebau demograffig ac economaidd-gymdeithasol mewn perygl o dderbyniadau brys i'r ysbyty ar gyfer trais: dadansoddiad trawsdoriadol o gronfa ddata genedlaethol yng Nghymru. BMJ Agored, 6, e011169.
>Gray B, Bracken RM, Turner D, Long SJ, et al. (2016) Mae asesiad risg yn y gweithle yn gwella risg clefyd cardiofasgwlaidd oes a ragwelir mewn gweithwyr dur gwrywaidd. Iechyd y Cyhoedd, 138, 160-163.
>Long S . and Benton D. (2013) Effeithiau ychwanegiad aml-fitamin a mwynau ar straen, symptomau seiciatrig ysgafn a hwyliau mewn samplau anghlinigol: meta-ddadansoddiad. Meddygaeth Seicosomatig, 75, 144-153.
>Hir S. a Benton D. (2013) Treial dwbl-ddall o effaith asid docosahexaenoic ac ychwanegiad fitamin a mwynau ar ymddygiad ymosodol, byrbwylltra a straen. Seicopharmacoleg Ddynol, 28, 238-247.
>Benton D, Donohue RT, Clayton DE, a Long S . (2013) Ychwanegiad gyda DHA a swyddogaeth seicolegol oedolion ifanc. British Journal of Nutrition, 109, 151-161.
Addysgu
Cyfraniadau i addysgu:
>Polisi Plant ac Ieuenctid, Ysgol y Gwyddorau Cymdeithasol (SOCSI), Prifysgol Caerdydd.
>Gwyddorau Cymdeithasol a Dulliau Ymchwil Israddedig, SOCSI, Prifysgol Caerdydd
>Meistr Iechyd y Cyhoedd (MPH), MEDIC, Prifysgol Caerdydd
>Meistr mewn Gwaith Cymdeithasol (MASW), SOCSI, Prifysgol Caerdydd
>Seicoleg Israddedig, Prifysgol Abertawe
2014/presennol – goruchwylio myfyrwyr israddedig ac MSc; Profiad o farcio prosiectau israddedig ac MSc