![Bernard Schutz FRS FRAS FLSW](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/3808?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Yr Athro Bernard Schutz
(e/fe)
FRS FRAS FLSW
Timau a rolau for Bernard Schutz
Sefydliad Archwilio Disgyrchiant
Trosolwyg
Rwy'n Athro Emeritws yn y Sefydliad Archwilio Disgyrchiant yn yr Ysgol Ffiseg a Seryddiaeth ac yn Aelod o Gymdeithas Max Planck yr Almaen, yr oeddwn yn un o gyfarwyddwyr sefydlu'r MPI ar gyfer Ffiseg Disgyrchiant (Sefydliad Albert Einstein). Fy mhrif ddiddordeb ymchwil yw canfod tonnau disgyrchiant ac yn y wyddoniaeth sy'n dod ohono, yr wyf wedi gweithio arni ers canol y 1980au. Mae fy ngwaith wedi cael ei gydnabod trwy gael ei ethol i nifer o Academïau, gan gynnwys Cymrawd y Gymdeithas Frenhinol, Aelod o Academi Genedlaethol Gwyddorau yr Unol Daleithiau, Cymrawd Cymdeithas Ddysgedig Cymru, ac Aelod o Leopoldina. Rwyf yn derbyn Medal Rumford y Gymdeithas Frenhinol, Medal Eddington y Gymdeithas Seryddol Frenhinol, Gwobr Isaacson Cymdeithas Ffisegol America, a Medal Aur Amaldi Cymdeithas yr Eidal ar gyfer Perthnasedd Cyffredinol a Disgyrchiant. Rwyf wedi awdur tri gwerslyfr ac wedi cyd-awdur dros 400 o bapurau ymchwil.
Cyhoeddiad
2025
- Abac, A. G. et al. 2025. Search for gravitational waves emitted from SN 2023ixf. The Astrophysical Journal 985(2), article number: 183. (10.3847/1538-4357/adc681)
- Abac, A. G. et al. 2025. Search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 983(2), article number: 99. (10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a0)
2024
- Abac, A. G. et al. 2024. Search for eccentric black hole coalescences during the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo. The Astrophysical Journal 973(2), article number: 132. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad65ce)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2024. Search for gravitational-lensing signatures in the full third observing run of the LIGO–Virgo network. Astrophysical Journal 970(191) (10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e83)
- Abac, A. G. et al. 2024. Observation of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ compact object and a neutron star. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 970(2), article number: L34. (10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2024. Search for gravitational-wave transients associated with magnetar bursts in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data from the third observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 966(1), article number: 137. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad27d3)
- Fletcher, C. et al. 2024. A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of Gravitational-wave candidates from the third Gravitational-wave Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 964(2), article number: 149. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad1eed)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2024. GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 109(2), article number: 22001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001)
2023
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Search for gravitational waves associated with fast radio bursts detected by CHIME/FRB during the LIGO–Virgo observing run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 955(2), article number: 155. (10.3847/1538-4357/acd770)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3. Physical Review X 13(1), article number: 11048. (10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2023. Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, article number: stad588. (10.1093/mnras/stad588)
2022
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data. Physical Review D 106(6), article number: 62002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.062002)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D 106(4), article number: 42003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for subsolar-mass binaries in the first half of advanced LIGO's and advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review Letters 129(6) (10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO 600. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2022(6), article number: 063F01. (10.1093/ptep/ptac073)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Narrowband searches for continuous and long-duration transient gravitational waves from known pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 932(2), article number: 133. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 105(12), article number: 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.122001)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. All-sky search for gravitational wave emission from scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes in LIGO O3 data. Physical Review D 105(10), article number: 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search of the early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational waves from the Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr. supernova remnants. Physical Review D 105(8), article number: 82005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082005)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo Run O3b. Astrophysical Journal 928(2), article number: 186. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Search for intermediate-mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astronomy & Astrophysics 659, article number: A84. (10.1051/0004-6361/202141452)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2022. Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 105(6), article number: 63030. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030)
2021
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 923(1), article number: 14. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 104, article number: 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004)
- Aasi, J. et al. 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants" (2015, ApJ, 813, 39). Astrophysical Journal 918(2), pp. 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 supernova remnants and Fomalhaut b with advanced LIGO" (2019, ApJ, 875, 122)*. Astrophysical Journal 918(2), pp. 91. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2c)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 104(2), article number: 22004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022004)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 915(2), article number: 86. (10.3847/1538-4357/abee15)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences. Astrophysical Journal Letters 915(1), article number: L5. (10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e)
- Bailes, M. et al. 2021. Gravitational-wave physics and astronomy in the 2020s and 2030s. Nature Reviews Physics 3(5), pp. 344–366. (10.1038/s42254-021-00303-8)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems. Physical Review D 103(6), article number: 64017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.064017)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2021. A gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant following the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 909(2), article number: 218. (10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2021. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. SoftwareX 13, article number: 100658. (10.1016/j.softx.2021.100658)
2020
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 902(1), article number: L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/abb655)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Reviews in Relativity 23(1), article number: 3. (10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190521: a binary back hole merger with a total mass of 150 M⊙. Physical Review Letters 125(10), article number: 101102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M ⊙ binary black hole merger GW190521. Astrophysical Journal Letters 900(1), article number: L13. (10.3847/2041-8213/aba493)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190412: observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses. Physical Review D 102(4), article number: 43015. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043015)
- Abbott, R. et al. 2020. GW190814: gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 23 solar mass black hole with a 2.6 solar mass compact object. Astrophysical Journal Letters 896(2), article number: L44. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f)
- Hamburg, R. et al. 2020. A joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo analysis of compact binary mergers from the first and second gravitational-wave observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 893(2), article number: 100. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. Physical Review D 101(8), article number: 84002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. A guide to LIGO-Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37(5), article number: 55002. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2020. Model comparison from LIGO-Virgo data on GW170817's binary components and consequences for the merger remnant. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37(4), article number: 45006. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c)
2019
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D 100(12), article number: 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 886(1), article number: 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b48)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Tests of general relativity with the binary black hole signals from the LIGO-Virgo catalog GWTC-1. Physical Review D 100(10), article number: 104036. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.104036)
- Gupta, A., Fox, D., Sathyaprakash, B. S. and Schutz, B. F. 2019. Calibrating the cosmic distance ladder using gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical Journal 886(1), article number: 71. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4c92)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for subsolar mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review Letters 123(16), article number: 161102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102)
- Huerta, E. A. et al. 2019. Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning. Nature Reviews Physics 1(10), pp. 600-608. (10.1038/s42254-019-0097-4)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. Physical Review D 100(6), article number: 64064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064064)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for eccentric binary black hole mergers with advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo during their first and second observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 883(1), article number: 49. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab3c2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Binary black hole population properties inferred from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal Letters 882(2), article number: L24. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab3800)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. GWTC-1: A gravitational-wave transient catalog of compact binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first and second observing runs. Physical Review X 9(3), article number: 31040. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040)
- Booth, C. et al. 2019. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Physical Review D 100(2), article number: 24004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024004)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the second Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 100(2), pp. -., article number: 24017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024017)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Tests of general relativity with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 123, pp. -., article number: 11102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.011102)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Narrow-band search for gravitational waves from known pulsars using the second LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99(12), pp. -., article number: 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.122002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015?2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal 879(1), pp. 10., article number: 10. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb)
- Soares-Santos, M. et al. 2019. First measurement of the Hubble constant from a dark standard siren using the Dark Energy Survey galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo binary-black-hole merger GW170814. Astrophysical Journal Letters 876(1), article number: L7. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab14f1)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the second Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99(10), article number: 104033. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104033)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from 15 Supernova Remnants and Fomalhaut b with Advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 875(2), pp. 122., article number: 122. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab113b)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Low-latency gravitational-wave alerts for multimessenger astronomy during the second advanced LIGO and virgo observing run. Astrophysical Journal 875(2), pp. 161., article number: 161. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Search for transient gravitational-wave signals associated with magnetar bursts during advanced LIGO's second observing run. Astrophysical Journal 874(2), pp. 163., article number: 163. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e15)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2019. Properties of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Physical Review X 9(1), article number: 11001. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode tidal instability with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 122(6), pp. -., article number: 61104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104)
- Burns, E. et al. 2019. A fermi gamma-ray burst monitor search for electromagnetic signals coincident with gravitational-wave candidates in advanced LIGO's first observing run. Astrophysical Journal 871(1), article number: 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf726)
- Albert, A. et al. 2019. Search for multimessenger sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos with advanced LIGO during its first observing run, ANTARES, and IceCube. Astrophysical Journal 870(2), article number: 134. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs. Physical Review D 100(6), article number: 62001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2019. Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review D 100(6) (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.061101)
2018
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Search for subsolar-mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's first observing Run. Physical Review Letters 121(23), pp. -., article number: 231103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103)
- Holz, D. E., Hughes, S. A. and Schutz, B. F. 2018. Measuring cosmic distances with standard sirens. Physics today 71(12), pp. 34-40. (10.1063/PT.3.4090)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. GW170817: Measurements of neutron star radii and equation of state. Physical Review Letters 121(16), article number: 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101)
- Schutz, B. F. 2018. Gravitational-wave astronomy: delivering on the promises. Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376(2120), article number: 20170279. (10.1098/rsta.2017.0279)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background. Physical Review Letters 120(20), pp. -., article number: 201102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Full band all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the O1 LIGO data. Physical Review D 97(10), article number: 102003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102003)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 97(10), article number: 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102002)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. GW170817: Implications for the stochastic gravitational-wave background from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review Letters 120(9) (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.091101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35(6), article number: 65009. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaab76)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2018. Effects of data quality vetoes on a search for compact binary coalescences in Advanced LIGO's first observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35(6), article number: 65010. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaaafa)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2018. First search for nontensorial gravitational waves from known pulsars. Physical Review Letters 120(3), article number: 31104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.031104)
2017
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. First narrow-band search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in advanced detector data. Physical Review D 96(12), pp. -., article number: 122006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122006)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. GW170608: Observation of a 19 solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851, article number: L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9f0c)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. First low-frequency Einstein@Home all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Advanced LIGO data. Physical Review D 96(12), article number: 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.122004)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Search for post-merger Gravitational Waves from the remnant of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851(1), article number: L16. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9a35)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), pp. -., article number: L40. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa93fc)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. Estimating the contribution of dynamical ejecta in the kilonova associated with GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), article number: L39. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9478)
- Dorrington, I. et al. 2017. Search for high-energy neutrinos from binary neutron star merger GW170817 with ANTARES, IceCube, and the Pierre Auger Observatory. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 850(2), article number: L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9aed)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant. Nature 551, pp. 85-88. (10.1038/nature24471)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. Multi-messenger observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger. Astrophysical Journal Letters 848(2), article number: L12. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. GW170817: Observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral. Physical Review Letters 119(16), article number: 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. GW170814: A three-detector observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole coalescence. Physical Review Letters 119(14), article number: 141101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. Upper limits on gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 from a model-based cross-correlation search in advanced LIGO data. Astrophysical Journal 847(1), pp. -., article number: 47. (10.3847/1538-4357/aa86f0)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the O1 LIGO data. Physical Review D 96(6), article number: 62002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.062002)
- Albert, A. et al. 2017. Search for high-energy neutrinos from gravitational wave event GW151226 and candidate LVT151012 with ANTARES and IceCube. Physical Review D 96(2), article number: 22005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.96.022005)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the first Advanced LIGO observing run with a hidden Markov model. Physical Review D 95(12), article number: 122003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.95.122003)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. GW170104: Observation of a 50-solar-mass binary black hole coalescence at redshift 0.2. Physical Review Letters 118(22), article number: 221101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in globular cluster NGC 6544. Physical Review D 95(8), article number: 82005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.95.082005)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. Effects of waveform model systematics on the interpretation of GW150914. Classical and Quantum Gravity 34(10), pp. -., article number: 104002. (10.1088/1361-6382/aa6854)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. First search for gravitational waves from known pulsars with advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 839(1), pp. 19-19., article number: 12. (10.3847/1538-4357/aa677f)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from advanced LIGO's first observing run. Physical Review Letters 118(12) (10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.121101)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves from advanced LIGO's first observing run. Physical Review Letters 118, pp. -., article number: 121102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.121102)
- Abbott, B. et al. 2017. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the first Advanced LIGO run. Physical Review D 95(4), article number: 42003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.95.042003)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2017. The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914. Annelen der Physik 529(1-2), article number: 1600209. (10.1002/andp.201600209)
2016
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Binary black hole mergers in the first advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review X 6(4), article number: 41015. (10.1103/PhysRevX.6.041015)
- Papa, M. A. et al. 2016. Hierarchical follow-up of subthreshold candidates of an all-sky Einstein@Home search for continuous gravitational waves on LIGO sixth science run data. Physical Review D 94(12), article number: 122006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.94.122006)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. The rate of binary black hole mergers inferred from advanced LIGO observations surrounding GW150914. Astrophysical Journal Letters 833(1), article number: L1. (10.3847/2041-8205/833/1/L1)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Living Reviews in Relativity 19, article number: 1. (10.1007/lrr-2016-1)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Improved analysis of GW150914 using a fully spin-precessing waveform model. Physical Review X 6(4), pp. -., article number: 41014. (10.1103/PhysRevX.6.041014)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Upper limits on the rates of binary neutron star and neutron star-black hole mergers from advanced Ligo's first observing run. Astrophysical Journal Letters 832(2), pp. -., article number: L21. (10.3847/2041-8205/832/2/L21)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Supplement: "The rate of binary black hole mergers inferred from advanced LIGO observations surrounding GW150914" (2016, ApJL, 833, L1). Astrophysical Journal Supplement 227(2), pp. 14. (10.3847/0067-0049/227/2/14)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. First targeted search for gravitational-wave bursts from core-collapse supernovae in data of first-generation laser interferometer detectors. Physical Review D 94(10), pp. -., article number: 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.94.102001)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Directly comparing GW150914 with numerical solutions of Einstein's equations for binary black hole coalescence. Physical Review D 94(6), article number: 64035. (10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064035)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Comprehensive all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the sixth science run LIGO data. Physical Review D 94(4), pp. -., article number: 42002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.94.042002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. Astrophysical Journal Letters 826(1), pp. -., article number: L13. (10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L13)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. Properties of the binary black hole merger GW150914. Physical Review Letters 116(24), article number: 241102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. GW151226: Observation of gravitational waves from a 22-solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Physical Review Letters 116(24), article number: 241103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103)
- Abbott, B. P. et al. 2016. GW150914: First results from the search for binary black hole coalescence with Advanced LIGO. Physical Review D 93(12), article number: 122003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.93.122003)
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2015
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2014
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2013
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2012
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2011
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Gwefannau
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Ymchwil
Mae fy mhrif ymchwil dros y 40 mlynedd diwethaf wedi bod yn astudio ffiseg ac astroffiseg ffynonellau tonnau disgyrchiant posibl, gan gynnwys tyllau duon a sêr niwtron; ac mewn dulliau o ddadansoddi data o synwyryddion tonnau disgyrchiant i ddarganfod ac astudio tonnau disgyrchiant. Cyn hynny gweithiais ar briodweddau deinamig sêr niwtron a thyllau duon, sy'n arwain at eu hallyrru tonnau disgyrchiant.
Wrth astudio allyriadau tonnau disgyrchiant, yn Iâl ac yna yng Nghaerdydd, gweithiais gyda John Friedman (Prifysgol Wisconsin yn Milwaukee) i esbonio sut y gall allyriadau tonnau disgyrchiant weithiau ansefydlogi seren sy'n cylchdroi, fel seren niwtron sy'n troelli (y gellir ei arsylwi fel pwlsar). Gelwir y mecanwaith hwn bellach yn ansefydlogrwydd Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS). Credir ei fod yn cyfyngu ar gyflymder cylchdroi pwlsars milieiliad. Sefydlodd Friedman a minnau hefyd y theori lawn sy'n llywodraethu pwlsiau sêr niwtron, sy'n sail i'r ansefydlogrwydd CFS.
Darganfyddiad cynnar a wnes yn 1986 yng Nghaerdydd oedd bod signalau tonnau disgyrchiant o systemau deuaidd yn dod â digon o wybodaeth i ni i ganiatáu inni gasglu'r pellter oddi wrthym i'w ffynhonnell. Mae hyn yn anarferol mewn seryddiaeth, oherwydd i gyfrifo'r pellter mae angen gwybod disgleirdeb cynhenid y gwrthrych (pa mor gyflym maen nhw'n pelydru egni), sydd fel arfer ddim yn hysbys yn fanwl iawn. Mae seryddwyr yn gwerthfawrogi sêr neu systemau eraill y mae eu goleuadau yn hysbys oherwydd eu bod yn helpu i fesur, ymhlith pethau eraill, dimensiwn a chyfradd ehangu'r Bydysawd. Fe'u gelwir yn "ganhwyllau safonol". Gan fod signalau tonnau disgyrchiant hefyd yn dweud wrthym oleuedd tonnau disgyrchiant, gellir eu defnyddio at yr un diben. Oherwydd bod tonnau disgyrchiant yn debycach i donnau sain nag fel tonnau golau, rydym yn galw'r systemau deuaidd hyn yn "seirenau safonol".
Yna aeth fy ngrŵp ymchwil yng Nghaerdydd a minnau ymlaen i greu'r system feddalwedd dadansoddi data gyntaf ar gyfer chwilio am signalau tonnau disgyrchiant o ddata dau synhwyrydd interferometrig ar wahân. Fe wnaethom hefyd ymuno â chydweithwyr ym Mhrifysgolion Caergrawnt ac Efrog i sefydlu'r systemau cyfrifiadurol cyntaf yn y DU ar gyfer datrys hafaliadau Einstein yn rhifol, i astudio systemau tyllau du deuaidd.
Parhais â'r gwaith hwn yn Sefydliad Albert Einstein (AEI) yn yr Almaen ar ôl 1995, yn ogystal â helpu i dyfu'r sefydliad i fod yn sefydliad ymchwil perthnasedd mwyaf yn y byd. Erbyn hyn mae ganddo ddau leoliad, y gwreiddiol yn Potsdam a'r ail yn Hannover. Mae'n gweithredu'r synhwyrydd GEO600, sy'n llai na'r synwyryddion LIGO a wnaeth y canfyddiad cyntaf, ond dyna lle datblygwyd a phrofwyd llawer o'r dechnoleg uwch a oedd yn hanfodol ar gyfer canfyddiadau LIGO. Yr AEI hefyd yw canolfan academaidd taith tonnau disgyrchiant gofod LISA, sydd bellach yn cael ei adeiladu gan yr Asiantaeth Ofod Ewropeaidd (ESA), i'w lansio tua 2035.
Roeddwn i'n Brif Ymchwilydd y cydweithrediad GEO Prydeinig-Almaeneg, a ffurfiwyd yn gynnar yn y 1990au. Roeddwn i'n gyfrifol am ddadansoddi data. Ers dechrau'r 2000au, mae GEO wedi bod yn rhan allweddol o Gydweithrediad Gwyddonol rhyngwladol LIGO. Roeddwn hefyd yn aelod o Dîm Gwyddoniaeth LISA o'i sefydlu ym 1994, gan helpu i ddatblygu'r prosiect ac yn benodol i gynllunio ar gyfer ei ddadansoddi data, nes iddo gael ei fabwysiadu'n llawn gan ESA.
Addysgu
Ers cyrraedd Caerdydd ym 1974, rwyf wedi dysgu perthnasedd cyffredinol, ei sail fathemategol mewn geometreg wahaniaethol, ac astroffiseg tonnau disgyrchiant i israddedigion a myfyrwyr MSc. Mae fy ngwerslyfr, A First Course in General Relativity (Gwasg Prifysgol Caergrawnt), yn un o'r testunau rhagarweiniol a ddefnyddir fwyaf yn y pwnc ledled y byd, ac ymddangosodd ei drydydd argraffiad yn 2022. Mae fy ngwerslyfr ar geometreg differol, Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics (Gwasg Prifysgol Caergrawnt 1980), yn dal i gael ei ddefnyddio'n helaeth ar lefel ôl-raddedig, er gwaethaf ei oedran. Mae fy llyfr "lled-boblogaidd" Gravity From the Ground Up (Gwasg Prifysgol Caergrawnt 2003) yn gyflwyniad i ddisgyrchiant perthnasol modern sydd wedi'i anelu at fyfyrwyr ysgol a phrifysgol sydd eisiau dealltwriaeth reddfol o'r pwnc; mae'n defnyddio algebra ond nid calcwlws yn ei driniaeth fathemategol.
Ar ôl dychwelyd i Gaerdydd o'r Almaen yn 2014, dysgais fodiwlau uwch mewn astroffiseg berthnasol am sawl blwyddyn.
Bywgraffiad
Cefais fy ngeni a'm haddysg yn UDA, gan gael fy PhD o Caltech ym 1971. Cefais ddwy swydd ôl-ddoethurol (ym Mhrifysgol Caergrawnt ac Iâl) ac yna deuthum i Gaerdydd ar gyfer fy swydd addysgu academaidd gyntaf fel darlithydd ym 1974.
Yn 1995, ar y pryd yn athro llawn, derbyniais benodiad llawn amser fel Cyfarwyddwr sefydlu Sefydliad Max Planck newydd ar gyfer Ffiseg Disgyrchiant (Sefydliad Albert Einstein) yn Potsdam, yr Almaen (http://www.aei.mpg.de/). Fe wnes i gynnal apwyntiad rhan-amser bach yng Nghaerdydd tra yn yr Almaen.
Ymddeolais o Sefydliad Albert Einstein yn 2014 a dychwelais i Gaerdydd hanner amser i fod yn gyfarwyddwr cyntaf y Sefydliad Arloesi Data, a oedd yn rhagflaenydd i Sefydliad Arloesi Trawsfformaton Digidol Caerdydd. Gan ddechrau yn 2025, deuthum yn Athro Emeritws yn yr Ysgol Ffiseg a Seryddiaeth.
Anrhydeddau a dyfarniadau
Academïau:
- Cymrawd y Gymdeithas Frenhinol
- Aelod o Academi Genedlaethol y Gwyddorau (UDA)
- Cymrawd Cymdeithas Ddysgedig Cymru
- Aelod o'r Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
- Aelod o Academi Frenhinol y Celfyddydau a'r Gwyddorau, Uppsala
Medalau a gwobrau eraill:
- Medal Tredelerch y Gymdeithas Frenhinol
- Gwobr Isaacson Cymdeithas Ffisegol America
- Medal Eddington y Gymdeithas Seryddol Frenhinol
- Gradd Doethur er Anrhydedd mewn Gwyddoniaeth (DSc) o Brifysgol Glasgow
- Medal Aur Amaldi Cymdeithas yr Eidal ar gyfer Perthnasedd Gyffredinol a Ffiseg Disgyrchiant
Cymrodoriaethau:
- Cymrawd Anrhydeddus y Gymdeithas Seryddol Frenhinol
- Cymrawd y Gymdeithas Ryngwladol ar gyfer Perthnasedd Cyffredinol a Disgyrchiant
- Cymrawd Cymdeithas Ffisegol America
- Cymrawd y Sefydliad Ffiseg (DU).
Athro er anrhydedd yn Sefydliad Technoleg Georgia (UDA), Prifysgol Potsdam (Yr Almaen), a Phrifysgol Leibniz Hannover (Yr Almaen).
Aelodaethau proffesiynol
- Cymdeithas Ffisegol yr Almaen
- Cymdeithas Max Planck
- COSPAR (adran Ffiseg Sylfaenol)
- Undeb Seryddol Rhyngwladol
- Sefydliad Ffiseg (DU)
- Y Gymdeithas Seryddol Frenhinol
- Cymdeithas Ryngwladol Perthnasedd Cyffredinol a Disgyrchiant
- Cymdeithas Ffisegol America
- Cymdeithas Sigma Xi (UDA)
Safleoedd academaidd blaenorol
- 2025: Athro Emeritws Prifysgol Caerdydd
- 2014-2015: Cyfarwyddwr Sefydlu, Sefydliad Ymchwil Arloesi Data, Prifysgol Caerdydd
- 2014: Athro, Ysgol Ffiseg a Seryddiaeth, Prifysgol Caerdydd
- 1995: Cyfarwyddwr, Is-adran Perthnasedd Astroffisegol, Sefydliad Max Planck ar gyfer Ffiseg Disgyrchiant (Sefydliad Albert Einstein), Potsdam, yr Almaen; Athro rhan-amser yn yr Ysgol Ffiseg a Seryddiaeth, Prifysgol Caerdydd.
- 1974: Darlithydd, yna'n Ddarllenydd ac Athro; yn gyntaf yn yr Adran Mathemateg Gymhwysol a Seryddiaeth, yn ddiweddarach yn yr Ysgol Ffiseg a Seryddiaeth, Prifysgol Caerdydd.
- 1972: Swydd ôl-ddoethurol, Adran Ffiseg, Prifysgol Yale.
- 1971: Cymrodoriaeth ôl-ddoethurol, Adran Mathemateg Gymhwysol a Ffiseg Ddamcaniaethol a'r Sefydliad Seryddiaeth, Prifysgol Caergrawnt.
- 1967: Myfyriwr PhD, Adran Ffiseg, Sefydliad Technoleg California. PhD 1971 dan oruchwyliaeth Kip Thorne.
- 1964: Israddedig mewn Ffiseg, Coleg Technoleg Clarkson, Potsdam, Efrog Newydd (Prifysgol Clarkson bellach). Graddiodd 1967 gyda B.Sc. mewn Ffiseg.
- 1960: Myfyriwr yn Ysgol Uwchradd Bethpage, Bethpage, Efrog Newydd. Graddiodd ym 1964.
Pwyllgorau ac adolygu
- 2015-16: Aelod, Tîm Cynghori Arsyllfa Tonnau Disgyrchiant ESA
- 2012-18: Aelod, gweithiwr gwyddoniaeth prosiect LISA, cyd-gadeirydd y gweithgor ar gyfer theori a dadansoddi data
- 2012-15: Aelod, Bwrdd Cynghori Rhaglen, KAGRA (prosiect interferometer tonnau disgyrchiant Japaneaidd)
- 2011-2018: Aelod, Bwrdd Golygyddol, Physical Review X
- 2007-16: Aelod, Pwyllgor Rhyngwladol y Gymdeithas Ryngwladol Perthnasedd Cyffredinol a Disgyrchiant
- 2004-08: Cadeirydd, Grŵp Cynghori Ffiseg Sylfaenol ESA, ac aelod, Pwyllgor Cynghori Gwyddoniaeth Gofod, Asiantaeth Ofod Ewrop
- 2003-24: Aelod, Cyngor Cydweithrediad Gwyddonol LIGO
- 2003-19: Aelod, Pwyllgor Gwaith, Cydweithrediad Gwyddonol LIGO
- 2003-12: Aelod, Tîm Gwyddoniaeth Rhyngwladol LISA (LIST), yn cynrychioli ESA.
- 1998-2014: Sylfaenydd a Phrif Olygydd, Adolygiadau Byw mewn Perthnasedd
- 1994-95: Cadeirydd Pwyllgor Seryddiaeth Cyngor Ymchwil Ffiseg Gronynnau a Seryddiaeth y DU (PPARC), sy'n gyfrifol am osod blaenoriaethau gwariant y DU yn y gofod a seryddiaeth ar y ddaear. Cyn hynny, bu'n gadeirydd ac yn aelod o lawer o baneli dyfarnu grantiau PPARC a'i ragflaenwyr yn y DU.
- 1993-97: Aelod, Grŵp Cynghori Ffiseg Sylfaenol, Asiantaeth Ofod Ewrop
- 1990-92: Aelod, Cyngor y Gymdeithas Seryddol Frenhinol
