Mr Ali Jan Rozi

Research

Thesis

Arrival infrastructures and urban integration: Assessing support systems for post 2021 Afghan refugees in South Wales

This project examines Arrival Infrastructures and urban integration by assessing support systems for Post-2021 Afghan Refugees in South Wales. It aims to evaluate how effectively Wales’ arrival systems meet the needs of newly arrived Afghans and to identify gaps, pressures, and areas of success. The research explores the extent to which local institutions and community organizations, within their capacities and preparedness, can provide security, stability, and access to essential services that support participation, wellbeing, and a sense of belonging. The study will generate evidence to inform policy development at both local and national levels.

The importance of this project rests on three key principles:
1. Addressing a significant research gap
2. Supporting the long-term well-being and urban integration of Afghan refugees
3. Strengthening social cohesion and security in society

Early reception conditions strongly shape refugees’ long-term well-being, access to services, and opportunities for urban integration (Meeus et al, 2019). Many Afghan arrivals spent prolonged periods in temporary accommodation, making it essential to understand how housing, welfare support, and information systems functioned during this period (Refugee Council, 2023). Examining these infrastructures also highlights coordination challenges between local authorities and third-sector organizations, which play a central role in migration governance (Triandafyllidou et al, 2019). There is limited research on Afghan refugees arriving after 2021, particularly in Wales, making this study vital for improving policy and expanding academic knowledge.

This project is also important for society. Effective arrival infrastructures help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity and reduce barriers to housing, healthcare, education, and employment (Meeus et al, 2019). Identifying gaps in support can reduce social exclusion, instability, and long-term public costs (Refugee Council, 2023). Strengthening these systems promotes social cohesion and enables newcomers to participate more fully in social, cultural, and economic life (Klinenberg, 2018). The study will support evidence-based policymaking, helping local authorities and third-sector organizations design more effective, inclusive, and humane integration strategies (Triandafyllidou et al, 2019).

Biography

I have worked in urban development since 2015 and have taught at university since 2018.

I recently completed my MSc in International Planning and Development at Cardiff University in the 2024/25 academic year. My dissertation examined forced migration and the psychological impacts of homelessness on Afghan refugees in South Wales. This research deepened my understanding of refugee well-being, housing insecurity, and the role of support systems in shaping early resettlement experiences and long-term integration.

Throughout my professional career in Afghanistan, I worked in government institutions, universities, and a professional training center. From June 2017 to August 2023, I founded and managed the Afghanistan Professional Training Centre in Kabul, where I provided professional training in urban planning, architectural design, and project management. I also worked as a lecturer at Avicenna University, Kateb University, and Payame Noor University.

From February 2016 to August 2021, I worked as an urban planner at the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing. My responsibilities included analysing urban development plans, mapping land use and infrastructure, and supporting evidence-based planning. Earlier, from April 2015 to March 2016, I worked at the Afghanistan Geodesy and Cartohraphy Head Office (AGCHO), where I contributed to the mapping and digitisation of urban facilities.

My academic qualifications include a Bachelor of Science in Geography from Kabul University and a Master of Science in Urban Design from Payame Noor University in Kabul. My undergraduate research examined differences in quality of life between planned neighbourhoods and informal settlements, strengthening my interest in spatial inequality and the relationship between urban environments and social well-being.

My current research interests lie at the intersection of human geography, urban planning, migration studies, and refugee integration. I am particularly interested in arrival infrastructures, housing and homelessness, access to essential services, and the role of local authorities and community organisations in supporting displaced populations. Drawing on my academic background and professional experience, I aim to contribute to research and policy development that promotes social justice, inclusive urban development, and the well-being and integration of displaced communities.

Honours and awards

Opportunity Award from Cardiff University for my MSc,2024
Awarded ESRC PhD Scholarship, 2026