Overview
I am Research Fellow based at the DECIPHer centre at Cardiff University, contributing to programmes of research and teaching in public health, as well as complex intervention development and policy analysis. I am course lead on the Health Improvement module on the Masters in Public Health and am course convenor for the Process Evaluations methods training course. I am also lead for the Whole School Approach research workstream in the new Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health.
I was awarded my PhD in March 2016 for research on factors influencing alcohol use in new university students, including analysis of complex settings for manifestation of drinking behaviour. This research has resulted in first author publications and multiple conference presentations of work, as well as membership of the Wales Healthy HE and FE steering group. Since submission I have worked at DECIPHer, Cardiff University, attaining role promotion from Research Associate to Research Fellow. Within this role I have completed a secondment to the Welsh Government Social Research Team for health, gaining valuable insights into the application of research in policy settings. I recently led a Welsh Government-funded study aimed at developing a theory of change and evaluability assessment for the whole school approach to mental health. This was a mixed-methods study including qualitative work with key stakeholders involved in developing and delivering the whole school approach to mental health, a document analysis of key policy and practice guidance on such approaches and a comprehensive review of reviews on whole school approaches to mental health.
I am now leading an evaluation of the Welsh Government Framework on Embedding a Whole School Approach to Emotional and Mental Wellbeing. This is a 3-year, mixed methods evaluation including analysis of pupil health data, qualitative longitudinal case studies with schools and interviews with key stakeholders. I am also lead investigator on an NIHR-funded study on e-cigarette provision in homeless settings, working with London South Bank, Stirling, Edinburgh Universities and the University of East Anglia.
Publication
2024
- Hewitt, G., MacDonald, S., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2024. Challenges and opportunities for social work practice in mental health and wellbeing support for care-experienced children and young people in schools and colleges in Wales. Presented at: 13th European Conference for Social Work, Vilnius, Lithuania, 17-19 April 2024.
- Williams-Thomas, R. et al. 2024. Sexual health and healthy relationships for Further Education (SaFE) in Wales and England: results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open
2023
- Macdonald, S., Hewitt, G., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2023. Wellbeing and mental health support in schools and colleges for care experienced children and young people: a mixed-methods study of delivering and receiving support. Presented at: BERA Conference 2023, Aston University, Birmingham, 12-14 September 2023.
- Morfopoulou, S. et al. 2023. Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children. Nature 617(7961), pp. 564-573. (10.1038/s41586-023-06003-w)
- Brown, R., Van Godwin, J., Edwards, A., Burdon, M. and Moore, G. 2023. A qualitative exploration of stakeholder perspectives on the implementation of a whole school approach to mental health and emotional well-being in Wales. Health Education Research, article number: cyad002. (10.1093/her/cyad002)
- Macdonald, S., Hewitt, G., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2023. Mental health and wellbeing support in schools and further education colleges for care-experienced children and young people. Presented at: EuSARF - 'Equity and Social Justice in Child, Youth and Family Welfare', University of Sussex, 12-15 September 2023.
2022
- Cox, S. et al. 2022. Evaluating the effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared with usual care for smoking cessation when offered to smokers at homeless centres: protocol for a multi-centre cluster-randomized controlled trial in Great Britain. Addiction 117(7), pp. 2096-2107. (10.1111/add.15851)
- Warne, N. et al. 2022. Collecting genetic samples and linked mental health data from adolescents in schools: protocol co-production and a mixed-methods pilot of feasibility and acceptability. BMJ Open 12(2), article number: e049283. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049283)
2021
- Page, N., Hallingberg, B., Brown, R., Lowthian, E., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2021. Change over time in adolescent smoking, cannabis use and their association: findings from the School Health Research Network in Wales. Journal of Public Health 43(4), pp. e620-e628. (10.1093/pubmed/fdaa174)
- Hallingberg, B., Angel, L., Brown, R., Copeland, L., Gray, L., Van Godwin, J. and Moore, G. 2021. Changes in childhood experimentation with, and exposure to, tobacco and e-cigarettes and perceived smoking norms: a repeated cross-sectional study of 10-11 year olds' in Wales. BMC Public Health 21(1), article number: 1924. (10.1186/s12889-021-12004-z)
- Moore, G., Angel, L., Brown, R., van Godwin, J., Hallingberg, B. and Rice, F. 2021. Socio-economic status, mental health difficulties and feelings about transition to secondary school among 10-11 year olds in Wales: multi-level analysis of a cross sectional survey. Child Indicators Research 14, pp. 1597-1615. (10.1007/s12187-021-09815-2)
- Brown, R. et al. 2021. Implementation of e-cigarette regulation through the EU Tobacco Products Directive (2016) in Wales, Scotland and England from the perspectives of stakeholders involved in policy introduction and enforcement. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 7, article number: 36. (10.18332/tpc/134370)
2020
- Moore, G. et al. 2020. Young people’s use of e-cigarettes in Wales, England and Scotland before and after introduction of EU Tobacco Products Directive regulations: a mixed-method natural experimental evaluation. International Journal of Drug Policy 85, article number: 102795. (10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102795)
- Morgan, K. et al. 2020. Sources of potential bias when combining routine data linkage and a national survey of secondary school-aged children: a record linkage study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 20, article number: 178. (10.1186/s12874-020-01064-1)
- Hallingberg, B. et al. 2020. Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales. Tobacco Control 29(2), pp. 207-216. (10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584)
- Brown, R. et al. 2020. A qualitative study of e-cigarette emergence and the potential for tobacco renormalisation of smoking in UK youth. International Journal of Drug Policy 75, article number: 102598. (10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.11.006)
- Brown, R. et al. 2020. Ecological exploration of knowledge and attitudes towards tobacco and e-cigarettes among primary school children, teachers and parents in Wales: a qualitative study. Tobacco Use Insights 13, pp. 1-12. (10.1177/1179173X20938770)
- Brown, R. and Murphy, S. 2020. Alcohol and social connectedness for new residential university students: implications for alcohol harm reduction. Journal of Further and Higher Education 44(2), pp. 216-230. (10.1080/0309877X.2018.1527024)
2019
- Rees, G., Brown, R., Smith, P. and Evans, R. 2019. Educational interventions for children and young people in care: A review of outcomes, implementation and acceptability. In: Mannay, D., Rees, A. and Roberts, L. eds. Children and Young People `Looked After'?: Education, Intervention and the Everyday Culture of Care in Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 29-42.
- Brown, R. and Murphy, S. 2019. Contrasting staff and student views on alcohol education provision in a UK university. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy 26(3), pp. 229-237. (10.1080/09687637.2018.1475548)
2018
- Trickey, H. and Brown, R. 2018. Women need better information about drinking in pregnancy. [Online]. The Conversation: The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/women-need-better-information-about-drinking-in-pregnancy-96869
- Brown, R. and Trickey, H. 2018. Devising and communicating public health alcohol guidance for expectant and new mothers: a scoping report. Alcohol Research UK website: Alcohol Research UK.
2017
- Brown, R., MacDonald, S. and Murphy, S. 2017. A review of alcohol media literacy interventions and potential applications for a UK context. Project Report. [Online]. Alcohol Research UK. Available at: http://alcoholresearchuk.org/alcohol-insights/a-review-of-alcohol-media-literacy-interventions-and-potential-applications-for-a-uk-context/
- Brown, R., MacDonald, S. and Murphy, S. 2017. A review of alcohol media literacy interventions and potential applications for a UK context. Project Report. [Online]. Alcohol Research UK. Available at: http://alcoholresearchuk.org/alcohol-insights/a-review-of-alcohol-media-literacy-interventions-and-potential-applications-for-a-uk-context/
- Fletcher, A. et al. 2017. Pilot trial and process evaluation of a multi-level smoking prevention intervention in further education settings. Technical Report.
- Evans, R., Brown, R., Rees, G. and Smith, P. 2017. Systematic review of educational interventions for looked-after children and young people: recommendations for intervention development and evaluation. British Educational Research Journal 43(1), pp. 68-94. (10.1002/berj.3252)
2016
- Brown, R. 2016. Alcohol and new university students: an investigation into multi-level influences on student drinking behaviour and organisational practice. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Articles
- Williams-Thomas, R. et al. 2024. Sexual health and healthy relationships for Further Education (SaFE) in Wales and England: results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open
- Morfopoulou, S. et al. 2023. Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children. Nature 617(7961), pp. 564-573. (10.1038/s41586-023-06003-w)
- Brown, R., Van Godwin, J., Edwards, A., Burdon, M. and Moore, G. 2023. A qualitative exploration of stakeholder perspectives on the implementation of a whole school approach to mental health and emotional well-being in Wales. Health Education Research, article number: cyad002. (10.1093/her/cyad002)
- Cox, S. et al. 2022. Evaluating the effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared with usual care for smoking cessation when offered to smokers at homeless centres: protocol for a multi-centre cluster-randomized controlled trial in Great Britain. Addiction 117(7), pp. 2096-2107. (10.1111/add.15851)
- Warne, N. et al. 2022. Collecting genetic samples and linked mental health data from adolescents in schools: protocol co-production and a mixed-methods pilot of feasibility and acceptability. BMJ Open 12(2), article number: e049283. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049283)
- Page, N., Hallingberg, B., Brown, R., Lowthian, E., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S. and Moore, G. 2021. Change over time in adolescent smoking, cannabis use and their association: findings from the School Health Research Network in Wales. Journal of Public Health 43(4), pp. e620-e628. (10.1093/pubmed/fdaa174)
- Hallingberg, B., Angel, L., Brown, R., Copeland, L., Gray, L., Van Godwin, J. and Moore, G. 2021. Changes in childhood experimentation with, and exposure to, tobacco and e-cigarettes and perceived smoking norms: a repeated cross-sectional study of 10-11 year olds' in Wales. BMC Public Health 21(1), article number: 1924. (10.1186/s12889-021-12004-z)
- Moore, G., Angel, L., Brown, R., van Godwin, J., Hallingberg, B. and Rice, F. 2021. Socio-economic status, mental health difficulties and feelings about transition to secondary school among 10-11 year olds in Wales: multi-level analysis of a cross sectional survey. Child Indicators Research 14, pp. 1597-1615. (10.1007/s12187-021-09815-2)
- Brown, R. et al. 2021. Implementation of e-cigarette regulation through the EU Tobacco Products Directive (2016) in Wales, Scotland and England from the perspectives of stakeholders involved in policy introduction and enforcement. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 7, article number: 36. (10.18332/tpc/134370)
- Moore, G. et al. 2020. Young people’s use of e-cigarettes in Wales, England and Scotland before and after introduction of EU Tobacco Products Directive regulations: a mixed-method natural experimental evaluation. International Journal of Drug Policy 85, article number: 102795. (10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102795)
- Morgan, K. et al. 2020. Sources of potential bias when combining routine data linkage and a national survey of secondary school-aged children: a record linkage study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 20, article number: 178. (10.1186/s12874-020-01064-1)
- Hallingberg, B. et al. 2020. Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales. Tobacco Control 29(2), pp. 207-216. (10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584)
- Brown, R. et al. 2020. A qualitative study of e-cigarette emergence and the potential for tobacco renormalisation of smoking in UK youth. International Journal of Drug Policy 75, article number: 102598. (10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.11.006)
- Brown, R. et al. 2020. Ecological exploration of knowledge and attitudes towards tobacco and e-cigarettes among primary school children, teachers and parents in Wales: a qualitative study. Tobacco Use Insights 13, pp. 1-12. (10.1177/1179173X20938770)
- Brown, R. and Murphy, S. 2020. Alcohol and social connectedness for new residential university students: implications for alcohol harm reduction. Journal of Further and Higher Education 44(2), pp. 216-230. (10.1080/0309877X.2018.1527024)
- Brown, R. and Murphy, S. 2019. Contrasting staff and student views on alcohol education provision in a UK university. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy 26(3), pp. 229-237. (10.1080/09687637.2018.1475548)
- Evans, R., Brown, R., Rees, G. and Smith, P. 2017. Systematic review of educational interventions for looked-after children and young people: recommendations for intervention development and evaluation. British Educational Research Journal 43(1), pp. 68-94. (10.1002/berj.3252)
Book sections
- Rees, G., Brown, R., Smith, P. and Evans, R. 2019. Educational interventions for children and young people in care: A review of outcomes, implementation and acceptability. In: Mannay, D., Rees, A. and Roberts, L. eds. Children and Young People `Looked After'?: Education, Intervention and the Everyday Culture of Care in Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp. 29-42.
Books
- Brown, R. and Trickey, H. 2018. Devising and communicating public health alcohol guidance for expectant and new mothers: a scoping report. Alcohol Research UK website: Alcohol Research UK.
Conferences
- Hewitt, G., MacDonald, S., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2024. Challenges and opportunities for social work practice in mental health and wellbeing support for care-experienced children and young people in schools and colleges in Wales. Presented at: 13th European Conference for Social Work, Vilnius, Lithuania, 17-19 April 2024.
- Macdonald, S., Hewitt, G., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2023. Wellbeing and mental health support in schools and colleges for care experienced children and young people: a mixed-methods study of delivering and receiving support. Presented at: BERA Conference 2023, Aston University, Birmingham, 12-14 September 2023.
- Macdonald, S., Hewitt, G., Evans, R., Rees, A., Brown, R., Anthony, R. and Jones, S. 2023. Mental health and wellbeing support in schools and further education colleges for care-experienced children and young people. Presented at: EuSARF - 'Equity and Social Justice in Child, Youth and Family Welfare', University of Sussex, 12-15 September 2023.
Monographs
- Brown, R., MacDonald, S. and Murphy, S. 2017. A review of alcohol media literacy interventions and potential applications for a UK context. Project Report. [Online]. Alcohol Research UK. Available at: http://alcoholresearchuk.org/alcohol-insights/a-review-of-alcohol-media-literacy-interventions-and-potential-applications-for-a-uk-context/
- Brown, R., MacDonald, S. and Murphy, S. 2017. A review of alcohol media literacy interventions and potential applications for a UK context. Project Report. [Online]. Alcohol Research UK. Available at: http://alcoholresearchuk.org/alcohol-insights/a-review-of-alcohol-media-literacy-interventions-and-potential-applications-for-a-uk-context/
- Fletcher, A. et al. 2017. Pilot trial and process evaluation of a multi-level smoking prevention intervention in further education settings. Technical Report.
Thesis
- Brown, R. 2016. Alcohol and new university students: an investigation into multi-level influences on student drinking behaviour and organisational practice. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Websites
- Trickey, H. and Brown, R. 2018. Women need better information about drinking in pregnancy. [Online]. The Conversation: The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/women-need-better-information-about-drinking-in-pregnancy-96869
Research
My PhD research was on factors influencing alcohol use in new university students, including analysis of complex settings for manifestation of drinking behaviour. My thesis adopted a socio-ecological approach to alcohol use in first year university students through examination of the interaction of individual, interpersonal and organisational factors that influence drinking behaviour. This project involved development of a broad range of knowledge and skills on research and analysis techniques, research design and theoretical approaches to health behaviour and public health policy. I currently contribute to the programme of research into youth substance use and the delivery and evaluation of complex interventions in youth settings. My PhD thesis considered the role of alcohol in interpersonal processes for students and organisational responses to management of alcohol issues.
I recently led process evaluation work on an NIHR-funded evaluation of the EU Tobacco Products Directive (with Bristol, Stirling and Edinburgh Universities), and was lead qualitative researcher on a CRUK-funded study of primary school children's awareness and attitudes towards e-cigarettes.
I am currently lead investigator on a Welsh Government-funded study aimed at developing a theory of change and evaluability assessment for the whole school approach to mental health. This is a mixed-methods study including qualitative work with key stakeholders involved in developing and delivering the whole school approach to mental health, a document analysis of key policy and practice guidance on such approaches and a comprehensive review of reviews on whole school approaches to mental health. I am also lead investigator on an NIHR-funded study on e-cigarette provision in homeless settings, working with London South Bank, Stirling, Edinburgh Universities and the University of East Anglia.
Linked Awards: Welsh Government . Theory of Change and Evaluability Assessment for the Whole School Approach to Mental Health. Rachel Brown, Graham Moore, Jordan van Godwin, Wolfson Centre. £43,053.00
Teaching
I am co-convenor on the DECIPHer short course 'Process Evaluation', which provides an introduction to process evaluation methods within public health improvement interventions. Delegates learn about developing research questions, using intervention theory, logic models and research design.
I am contributor on the module 'Health Improvement' within the Masters in Public Health.
I am a teaching contributor to the third-year undergraduate module 'Sociology of Health and Illness' and the Child and Youth Policy module of the Masters in Social Work. I also supervise dissertation students and am progress reviewer for 2 PhD students.
Biography
Senior Research Officer, Welsh Government. Dec 2015 – Nov 2016 (secondment)
My role was to work with colleagues in health research to develop and commission policy evaluations and to provide evidence reviews as requested by health colleagues. I designed and commissioned a review of the Welsh Government 10-year substance misuse strategy 'Working Together to Reduce Harm', which is currently being undertaken. Findings will inform ongoing policy development in this area. I also conducted an evidence review of alcohol warning labelling as a potential intervention.
Project Officer (Students and Alcohol), NUS Wales. Aug 2010 – Sep 2012
My role was to deliver an alcohol social norms project, co-funded by Welsh Government and Drinkaware. This involved liaison with universities to deliver successful trial rollout, to map existing alcohol processes and to aid the project evaluation team from DECIPHer, Cardiff University. I developed a comprehensive guidance toolkit for universities, offering support and advice on alcohol policy and practice. This toolkit has since been disseminated to universities in Wales and forms part of Wales Healthy HE and FE guidance.
Strengthening Families Coordinator (Temporary), Cardiff Alcohol and Drug Team. Jan 2010 - Aug 2010
My role was to organise and deliver an evidence-based programme for families and youth to prevent future problematic alcohol use. I was responsible for all aspects of delivery, including recruitment of families, staff supervision and management of budget. The course had been dormant in Cardiff for a year prior to my appointment due to funding issues. I successfully re-launched it and completed delivery of two programmes as well as recruiting and supervising a new team of volunteer facilitators.
Substance Misuse Worker, Inroads Street Drugs Project. Apr 2005 – Dec 2009
My work involved substance misuse education and prevention with 11-25 year olds, in community and educational settings, including local authority care, pupil referral units, schools and colleges, as well as maintaining a caseload of both youth and adult service users who were using legal and illegal substances problematically. I started with the agency as a volunteer and left as supervisor, second to the project manager and with responsibility for managing staff and volunteers, as well as recruitment, volunteer training and induction. I raised the local profile of the service and significantly improved number of referrals received, leading to increased funding and service capacity. Within my supervisory role I undertook an assessment of the agencies training procedures on Confidentiality and Child Protection and redesigned these to reflect best practice and current guidance, as well as implementing a Continuing Professional Development programme for staff, designed to reflect National Occupational Standards for drug and alcohol workers.
Committees and reviewing
Journal Reviewer, Journal of Youth Studies
Contact Details
+44 29225 10090
sbarc|spark, Room 03.14, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ
Research themes
Specialisms
- Adolescent health
- qualitative research methods
- tobacco control
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health