Professor Ian Hall
- Media commentator
Teams and roles for Ian Hall
Research Professor
Overview
Interests
- Climate Change
- Applications of palaeoclimate proxy reconstruction
- Marine sedimentology
- Past ocean circulation
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene climate variability.
Publication
2025
- Gao, Y. et al., 2025. Provenance analysis of late Pleistocene sediment from IODP site U1477 reveals climate and river basin dynamics in the Zambezi river catchment. Gondwana Research 146 , pp.25-38. (10.1016/j.gr.2025.05.012)
- Pryor, E. J. et al. 2025. Geochemical-mineralogical constraints on the provenance of sediment supplied from South African river catchments draining into the Southwestern Indian Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 26 (4) e2024GC011869. (10.1029/2024GC011869)
- Starr, A. et al., 2025. Shifting Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of Africa over the past 1.9 million years. Science Advances 11 (1) eadp1692. (10.1126/sciadv.adp1692)
- Tangunan, D. N. et al. 2025. Photic zone niche partitioning, stratification, and carbon cycling in the tropical Indian Ocean during the Piacenzian. Climate of the Past 21 (12), pp.2541-2560. (10.5194/cp-21-2541-2025)
2024
- Hines, S. K. V. et al., 2024. Revisiting the mid-Pleistocene transition ocean circulation crisis. Science 386 (6722), pp.681-686. (10.1126/science.adn4154)
- Li, H. et al., 2024. Sedimentary DNA reveals the link between microbial community dynamics and climate during the late last glaciation in the offshore region of the Zambezi River, Southwest Indian Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 906 167787. (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167787)
- Pryor, E. J. et al. 2024. Recommended centrifuge method: specific grain size separation in the <63 µm fraction of marine sediments. MethodsX 12 102718. (10.1016/j.mex.2024.102718)
- Tangunan, D. N. et al. 2024. Southern Ocean and Southern African monsoon forcing of the subtropical Indian Ocean Early Pliocene “Biogenic Bloom”. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 39 (12) e2024PA004927. (10.1029/2024pa004927)
2023
- Ciampalini, R. et al., 2023. Soil erosion in a British watershed under climate change as predicted using convection-permitting regional climate projections. Geosciences 13 (9) 261. (10.3390/geosciences13090261)
- Marcks, B. A. et al., 2023. Glacial southern ocean expansion recorded in foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotopes from the Agulhas plateau during the mid-Pleistocene transition. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 38 (6) e2022PA004482. (10.1029/2022PA004482)
- Nuber, S. et al. 2023. Indian Ocean salinity build-up primes deglacial ocean circulation recovery. Nature 617 , pp.306-311. (10.1038/s41586-023-05866-3)
- Queiroz de Azevedo, A. et al., 2023. Orbital forcing and evolution of the Southern African Monsoon from late Miocene to early Pliocene. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 38 (9) e2022PA004588. (10.1029/2022PA004588)
2022
- Barker, S. et al. 2022. Persistent influence of precession on northern ice sheet variability since the early Pleistocene. Science 376 (6596), pp.961-967. (10.1126/science.abm4033)
2021
- Cartagena-Sierra, A. et al., 2021. Latitudinal migrations of the subtropical front at the Agulhas Plateau through the mid-Pleistocene Transition. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36 (7) e2020PA004084. (10.1029/2020PA004084)
- Hines, S. K. et al., 2021. Little change in ice age water mass structure from Cape Basin benthic neodymium and carbon isotopes. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36 (11) e2021PA004281. (10.1029/2021PA004281)
- Koutsodendris, A. et al., 2021. A Plio-Pleistocene (c. 0–4 Ma) cyclostratigraphy for IODP Site U1478 (Mozambique Channel, SW Indian Ocean): Exploring an offshore record of paleoclimate and ecosystem variability in SE Africa. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 54 (2), pp.159-181. (10.1127/nos/2020/0608)
- Starr, A. et al. 2021. Antarctic icebergs reorganise ocean circulation during pleistocene glacials. Nature 589 , pp.236-241. (10.1038/s41586-020-03094-7)
- Tangunan, D. et al. 2021. Strong glacial-interglacial variability in upper ocean hydrodynamics, biogeochemistry, and productivity in the southern Indian Ocean. Communications Earth & Environment 2 80. (10.1038/s43247-021-00148-0)
- Taylor, A. K. et al., 2021. Plio‐pleistocene continental hydroclimate and Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures at the Southeast African Margin. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36 (3) e2020PA004186. (10.1029/2020PA004186)
- van der Lubbe, H. J. L. et al. 2021. Indo-Pacific Walker circulation drove Pleistocene African aridification. Nature 598 (7882), pp.618-623. (10.1038/s41586-021-03896-3)
2020
- Babin, D. P. et al., 2020. Data report: X-ray fluorescence core scanning of IODP Site U1474 sediments, Natal Valley, southwest Indian Ocean, Expedition 361. 361 (10.14379/iodp.proc.361.201.2020)
- Ciampalini, R. et al. 2020. Modelling soil erosion responses to climate change in three catchments of Great Britain. Science of the Total Environment 749 141657. (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141657)
- Detlef, H. et al. 2020. Late quaternary sea-ice and sedimentary redox conditions in the eastern Bering Sea – implications for ventilation of the mid-depth North Pacific and an Atlantic-Pacific seesaw mechanism. Quaternary Science Reviews 248 106549. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106549)
- Detlef, H. et al. 2020. Multi-elemental composition of authigenic carbonates in benthic foraminifera from the eastern Bering Sea continental margin (International Ocean Discovery Program Site U1343). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 268 , pp.1-21. (10.1016/j.gca.2019.09.025)
- Fogwill, C. J. et al., 2020. Southern Ocean carbon sink enhanced by sea-ice feedbacks at the Antarctic Cold Reversal. Nature Geoscience 13 , pp.489-497. (10.1038/s41561-020-0587-0)
- Halloran, P. R. et al., 2020. Natural drivers of multidecadal Arctic sea ice variability over the last millennium. Scientific Reports 10 688. (10.1038/s41598-020-57472-2)
- Just, J. et al., 2020. Data report: evaluation of shipboard magnetostratigraphy by alternating field demagnetization of discrete samples, Expedition 361, Site U1475. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program 361 (10.14379/iodp.proc.361.202.2020)
- Simon, M. H. et al., 2020. A late Pleistocene dataset of Agulhas Current variability. Scientific Data 7 (1) 385. (10.1038/s41597-020-00689-7)
2019
- Gruetzner, J. et al., 2019. A new seismic stratigraphy in the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway resembles major paleo-oceanographic changes of the last 7 Ma. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 20 (1), pp.339-358. (10.1029/2018GC007668)
- Reynolds, D. J. , Hall, I. R. and Slater, S. M. 2019. An integrated carbon and oxygen isotope approach to reconstructing past environmental variability in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 523 , pp.48-62. (10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.03.005)
2018
- Detlef, H. et al. 2018. Sea ice dynamics across the Mid-Pleistocene transition in the Bering Sea. Nature Communications 9 941. (10.1038/s41467-018-02845-5)
- Dias, R. et al., 2018. Mesolithic human occupation and seasonality: sclerochronology, δ18O isotope geochemistry, and diagenesis verification by Raman and LA-ICP-MS analysis of Argyrosomus regius (meagre) sagittae otoliths from layer 1 of Cabeço da Amoreira Mesolithic shell midden (Muge, Portugal). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (10.1007/s12520-017-0569-3)
- Diz, P. et al., 2018. Ocean and atmosphere teleconnections modulate east tropical Pacific productivity at late to middle Pleistocene terminations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 493 , pp.82-91. (10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.024)
- Kender, S. et al., 2018. Closure of the Bering Strait caused Mid-Pleistocene Transition cooling. Nature Communications 9 (1) 5386. (10.1038/s41467-018-07828-0)
- Reynolds, D. J. et al. 2018. Isolating and reconstructing key components of North Atlantic Ocean variability from a sclerochronological spatial network. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 33 (10), pp.1086-1098. (10.1029/2018PA003366)
- Tangunan, D. N. et al. 2018. The last 1 million years of the extinct genus Discoaster: Plio–Pleistocene environment and productivity at Site U1476 (Mozambique Channel). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 505 , pp.187-197. (10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.05.043)
- Thornalley, D. J. R. et al., 2018. Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years. Nature 556 (7700), pp.227-230. (10.1038/s41586-018-0007-4)
2017
- Hall, I. et al. 2017. South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). International Ocean Discovery Program. (10.14379/iodp.proc.361.2017)
- Hall, I. , Maier, W. and Barnes, S. J. 2017. Dedication to Professor Hazel Prichard BSc, PhD, MBA (1954-2017). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 216 , pp.312-313. (10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.029)
- Hasenclever, J. et al., 2017. Sea level fall during glaciation stabilized atmospheric CO2 by enhanced volcanic degassing. Nature Communications 8 15867. (10.1038/ncomms15867)
- Kilbourne, H. et al., 2017. Connecting paleo and modern oceanographic data to understand AMOC over decades to centuries. Project Report.[Online].US CLIVAR. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5065/D6KP80KR.
- McCave, I. N. , Thornalley, D. J. R. and Hall, I. R. 2017. Relation of sortable silt grain-size to deep-sea current speeds: Calibration of the 'Mud Current Meter'. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (10.1016/j.dsr.2017.07.003)
- Moffa-Sánchez, P. and Hall, I. R. 2017. North Atlantic variability and its links to European climate over the last 3000 years. Nature Communications 8 1726. (10.1038/s41467-017-01884-8)
- Reynolds, D. et al. 2017. Reconstructing past seasonal to multi-centennial scale variability in the NE Atlantic Ocean using the long-lived marine bivalve mollusc Glycymeris glycymeris. Paleoceanography 32 (11), pp.1153-1173. (10.1002/2017PA003154)
- Reynolds, D. J. et al. 2017. Biological and climate controls on North Atlantic marine carbon dynamics over the last millennium: insights from an absolutely-dated shell based record from the North Icelandic Shelf. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 31 (12), pp.1718-1735. (10.1002/2017GB005708)
- Reynolds, D. J. et al. 2017. Reconstructing North Atlantic marine climate variability using an absolutely-dated sclerochronological network. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 645 (Part B), pp.333-346. (10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.08.006)
- Roman-Gonzalez, A. et al. 2017. Analysis of ontogenetic growth trends in two marine Antarctic bivalves Yoldia eightsi and Laternula elliptica: implications for sclerochronology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 465 (B), pp.300-306. (10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.05.004)
2016
- Hall, I. R. 2016. Oceanic salinity. In: Hancock, P. L. and Skinner, B. J. eds. The Oxford Companion to the Earth. Oxford University Press
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2016. South African climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). In: International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 361 Preliminary Report:. International Ocean Discovery Program. , pp.1-46.
- Hendry, K. R. et al. 2016. Deglacial diatom production in the tropical North Atlantic driven by enhanced silicic acid supply. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 438 , pp.122-129. (10.1016/j.epsl.2016.01.016)
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2016. Chamber formation leads to Mg/Ca banding in the planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 451 , pp.177-184. (10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.030)
- Mjell, T. L. et al., 2016. Multidecadal changes in Iceland Scotland Overflow Water vigor over the last 600 years and its relationship to climate. Geophysical Research Letters 43 (5), pp.2111-2117. (10.1002/2016GL068227)
- Reynolds, D. J. et al. 2016. Annually resolved North Atlantic marine climate over the last millennium. Nature Communications 7 13502. (10.1038/ncomms13502)
2015
- Hall, I. R. , Hemming, S. R. and LeVay, L. J. 2015. The International Ocean Discovery Program, Expedition 361 scientific prospectus: South African climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). Technical Report.
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2015. Correcting for the influence of ice-rafted detritus on grain size-based paleocurrent speed estimates. Paleoceanography 30 (10), pp.1347-1357. (10.1002/2015PA002830)
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2015. Lunar periodicity in the shell flux of planktonic foraminifera in the Gulf of Mexico. Biogeosciences 12 (10), pp.3061-3070. (10.5194/bg-12-3061-2015)
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2015. Lunar periodicity in the shell flux of some planktonic foraminifera in the Gulf of Mexico. Biogeosciences Discussions 11 (12) 17187. (10.5194/bgd-11-17187-2014)
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2015. Deep circulation changes in the central South Atlantic during the past 145 kyrs reflected in a combined 231Pa/230Th, Neodymium isotope and benthic 13c record. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 419 , pp.14-21. (10.1016/j.epsl.2015.03.004)
- Lamy, F. et al., 2015. Glacial reduction and millennial-scale variations in Drake Passage throughflow. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (44), pp.13496-13501. (10.1073/pnas.1509203112)
- Moffa-Sanchez, P. et al., 2015. Changes in the strength of the Nordic Seas Overflows over the past 3000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 123 , pp.134-143. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.06.007)
- Romero, O. E. et al., 2015. High-latitude forcing of diatom productivity in the southern Agulhas Plateau during the past 350 kyr. Paleoceanography 30 (2), pp.118-132. (10.1002/2014PA002636)
- Simon, M. H. et al. 2015. Salt exchange in the Indian-Atlantic Ocean Gateway since the LGM: A compensating effect between Agulhas Current changes and salinity variations?. Paleoceanography 30 (10)(10.1002/2015PA002842)
- Simon, M. H. et al. 2015. Eastern South African hydroclimate over the past 270,000 years. Scientific Reports 5 , pp.18153. (10.1038/srep18153)
2014
- Dubois, N. , Mitchell, N. and Hall, I. R. 2014. Data report: particle size distribution for IODP Expedition 329 sites in the South Pacific Gyre. Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program 329 (10.2204/iodp.proc.329.201.2014)
- Dyez, K. A. , Zahn, R. and Hall, I. R. 2014. Multi-centennial Agulhas leakage variability and links to North Atlantic climate during the past 80,000 years. Paleoceanography 29 (12), pp.1238-1248. (10.1002/2014PA002698)
- Moffa Sanchez, P. et al. 2014. Solar forcing of North Atlantic surface temperature and salinity over the past millennium. Nature Geoscience 7 , pp.275-278. (10.1038/ngeo2094)
- Moffa Sanchez, P. et al. 2014. Surface changes in the Eastern Labrador Sea around the onset of the Little Ice Age. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 29 (3), pp.160-175. (10.1002/2013PA002523)
2013
- Griffiths, J. D. et al. 2013. Evidence of silicic acid leakage to the tropical Atlantic via Antarctic intermediate water during marine isotope stage 4. Paleoceanography 28 (2), pp.307-318. (10.1002/palo.20030)
- Marino, G. et al., 2013. Agulhas salt-leakage oscillations during abrupt climate changes of the Late Pleistocene. Paleoceanography 28 (3), pp.599-606. (10.1002/palo.20038)
- Simon, M. H. et al. 2013. Millennial-scale Agulhas Current variability and its implications for salt-leakage through the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 383 , pp.101-112. (10.1016/j.epsl.2013.09.035)
- Thornalley, D. J. R. et al., 2013. Long-term variations in Iceland-Scotland overflow strength during the Holocene. Climate of the Past 9 (5), pp.2073-2084. (10.5194/cp-9-2073-2013)
- Thornalley, D. J. R. et al., 2013. Abrupt changes in deep Atlantic circulation during the transition to full glacial conditions. Paleoceanography 28 (2), pp.253-262. (10.1002/palo.20025)
- Ziegler, M. et al. 2013. Millennial-scale changes in atmospheric CO2 levels linked to the Southern Ocean carbon isotope gradient and dust flux [Letter]. Nature Geoscience 6 (6), pp.457-461. (10.1038/ngeo1782)
- Ziegler, M. et al. 2013. Development of Middle Stone Age innovation linked to rapid climate change. Nature Communications 4 1905. (10.1038/ncomms2897)
2012
- Cobianchi, M. et al., 2012. Pleistocene biogeochemical record in the south-west Pacific Ocean (images site MD97-2114, Chatham Rise). Journal of Quaternary Science 27 (5), pp.519-530. (10.1002/jqs.2542)
- Miettinen, A. et al., 2012. Multicentennial variability of the sea surface temperature gradient across the subpolar North Atlantic over the last 2.8 kyr. Journal of Climate 25 (12), pp.4205-4219. (10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00581.1)
- Rodríguez-Sanz, L. et al., 2012. Glacial southern ocean freshening at the onset of the Middle Pleistocene climate transition. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 345-34 , pp.194-202. (10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.016)
2011
- Beal, L. M. et al., 2011. On the role of the Agulhas system in ocean circulation and climate. Nature 472 (7344), pp.429-436. (10.1038/nature09983)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2011. Centennial- to millennial-scale ice-ocean interactions in the subpolar northeast Atlantic 18–41 kyr ago. Paleoceanography 26 (2)(10.1029/2010PA002084)
- Hall, I. R. , Evans, H. K. and Thornalley, D. J. R. 2011. Deep water flow speed and surface ocean changes in the subtropical North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Global and Planetary Change 79 (3-4), pp.255-263. (10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.12.001)
- Hoogakker, B. A. A. et al., 2011. Dynamics of North Atlantic Deep Water masses during the Holocene. Paleoceanography 26 PA4214. (10.1029/2011PA002155)
- Kleiven, H. F. et al., 2011. Coupled deep-water flow and climate variability in the middle Pleistocene North Atlantic. Geology 39 (4), pp.343-346. (10.1130/G31651.1)
- Sicre, M. et al., 2011. Sea surface temperature variability in the subpolar Atlantic over the last two millennia. Paleoceanography 26 (4) PA4218. (10.1029/2011PA002169)
2010
- Elderfield, H. et al., 2010. A record of bottom water temperature and seawater δ18O for the Southern Ocean over the past 440 kyr based on Mg/Ca of benthic foraminiferal Uvigerina spp. Quaternary Science Reviews 29 (1-2), pp.160-169. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.07.013)
- Haapaniemi, A. I. et al., 2010. Source, timing, frequency and flux of ice-rafted detritus to the Northeast Atlantic margin, 30-12 ka: testing the Heinrich precursor hypothesis. Boreas 39 (3), pp.576-591. (10.1111/j.1502-3885.2010.00141.x)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2010. Surface and deep ocean coupling in the subpolar North Atlantic during the last 230 years. Paleoceanography 25 (2) PA2101. (10.1029/2009PA001886)
- Jonkers, L. et al. 2010. Intra-annual variability of extremely rapid sedimentation onto Gardar Drift in the northern North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 57 (8), pp.1027-1038. (10.1016/j.dsr.2010.05.005)
- Martínez-Méndez, G. et al., 2010. Contrasting multiproxy reconstructions of surface ocean hydrography in the Agulhas Corridor and implications for the Agulhas Leakage during the last 345,000 years. Paleoceanography 25 (4) PA001879. (10.1029/2009PA001879)
- Miettinen, A. et al., 2010. North Atlantic sea surface temperatures and their relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation during the last 230 years. Climate Dynamics 36 (3-4), pp.533-543. (10.1007/s00382-010-0791-5)
- Negre, C. et al., 2010. Reversed flow of Atlantic deep water during the last glacial maximum. Nature 468 (7320), pp.84-88. (10.1038/nature09508)
- Zahn, R. et al. 2010. Investigating the global impacts of the Agulhas Current. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 91 (12), pp.109. (10.1029/2010EO120001)
2009
- Barker, S. et al. 2009. Enhanced Atlantic Merdional Overturning Circulation during pronounced interstadials. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 73 (13s), pp.A90-A90. (10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.002)
- Barker, S. et al. 2009. Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation. Nature 457 (7233), pp.1097-1102. (10.1038/nature07770)
- Hodell, D. A. et al., 2009. Surface and deep-water hydrography on Gardar Drift (Iceland Basin) during the last interglacial period. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 288 (1-2), pp.10-19. (10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.040)
- Martínez-Méndez, G. et al., 2009. Variable water column structure of the South Atlantic on glacial–interglacial time scales. Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (27-28), pp.3379-3387. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.09.022)
- Scourse, J. D. et al., 2009. Growth, dynamics and deglaciation of the last British–Irish ice sheet: the deep-sea ice-rafted detritus record. Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (27-28), pp.3066-3084. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.08.009)
2008
- Dickson, A. J. et al., 2008. Centennial-scale evolution of Dansgaard-Oeschger events in the northeast Atlantic Ocean between 39.5 and 56.5 ka B.P. Paleoceanography 23 (3) PA3206. (10.1029/2008PA001595)
- Evans, H. K. and Hall, I. R. 2008. Deepwater circulation on Blake Outer Ridge (western North Atlantic) during the Holocene, Younger Dryas, and Last Glacial Maximum. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 9 (3) Q03023. (10.1029/2007GC001771)
- Halloran, P. R. et al., 2008. Evidence for a multi-species coccolith volume change over the past two centuries: understanding a potential ocean acidification response. Biogeosciences 5 (6), pp.1651-1655. (10.5194/bg-5-1651-2008)
- Iglesias-Rodriguez, M. D. et al., 2008. Phytoplankton calcification in a high-CO2 world. Science 320 (5874), pp.336-340. (10.1126/science.1154122)
- Martínez-Méndez, G. et al., 2008. 345,000-year-long multi-proxy records off South Africa document variable contributions of Northern versus Southern component water to the deep South Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 267 (1-2), pp.309-321. (10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.050)
- McCave, I. N. , Carter, L. and Hall, I. R. 2008. Glacial–interglacial changes in water mass structure and flow in the SW Pacific Ocean. Quaternary Science Reviews 27 (19-20), pp.1886-1908. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.07.010)
- Peck, V. L. et al. 2008. Millennial-scale surface and subsurface paleothermometry from the northeast Atlantic, 55–8 ka BP. Paleoceanography 23 (3) PA3221. (10.1029/2008PA001631)
2007
- Boessenkool, K. P. et al. 2007. North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow speed changes during the last 230 years. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (13) L13614. (10.1029/2007GL030285)
- Diz Ferreiro, P. et al. 2007. Paleoceanography of the southern Agulhas Plateau during the last 150 ka: Inferences from benthic foraminiferal assemblages and multispecies epifaunal carbon isotopes. Paleoceanography 22 (4) PA4218. (10.1029/2007PA001511)
- Evans, H. K. et al. 2007. Intermediate water links to Deep Western Boundary Current variability in the subtropical NW Atlantic during marine isotope stages 5 and 4. Paleoceanography 22 (3) PA3209. (10.1029/2006PA001409)
- Eynaud, F. et al., 2007. Deglacial laminated facies on the NW European continental margin: The hydrographic significance of British-Irish Ice Sheet deglaciation and Fleuve Manche paleoriver discharges. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8 (6) Q06019. (10.1029/2006GC001496)
- Hall, I. R. and Becker, J. 2007. Deep Western Boundary Current variability in the subtropical northwest Atlantic Ocean during marine isotope stages 12-10. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8 (6) Q06013. (10.1029/2006GC001518)
- Knutz, P. C. , Zahn, R. and Hall, I. R. 2007. Centennial-scale variability of the British Ice Sheet: Implications for climate forcing and Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography 22 (1) PA1207. (10.1029/2006PA001298)
- Lynch-Stieglitz, J. et al., 2007. Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science 316 (5821), pp.66-69. (10.1126/science.1137127)
- Molyneux, E. G. et al. 2007. Deep water variability on the southern Agulhas Plateau: Interhemispheric links over the past 170 ka. Paleoceanography 22 (4) PA4209. (10.1029/2006PA001407)
- Peck, V. L. et al. 2007. Progressive reduction in NE Atlantic intermediate water ventilation prior to Heinrich events: Response to NW European ice sheet instabilities?. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8 (1) Q01N10. (10.1029/2006GC001321)
- Peck, V. L. et al. 2007. The relationship of Heinrich events and their European precursors over the past 60 ka BP: a multi-proxy ice-rafted debris provenance study in the North East Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (7-8), pp.862-875. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.002)
- Rickaby, R. E. M. et al., 2007. Deglacial rearrangement of carbon and nutrients in surface and intermediate depth waters [Abstract]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71 (15S), pp.A839. (10.1016/j.gca.2007.06.025)
- Venuti, A. et al., 2007. Magnetic proxy for the deep (Pacific) western boundary current variability across the mid-Pleistocene climate transition. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 259 (1-2), pp.107-118. (10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.032)
- Walden, J. et al., 2007. Compositional variability of ice-rafted debris in Heinrich layers 1 and 2 on the northwest European continental slope identified by environmental magnetic analyses. Journal of Quaternary Science 22 (2), pp.163-172. (10.1002/jqs.1020)
2006
- Ellison, C. R. W. , Chapman, M. R. and Hall, I. R. 2006. Surface and deep ocean interactions during the cold climate event 8,200 years ago. Science 312 (5782), pp.1929-1932. (10.1126/science.1127213)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2006. Accelerated drawdown of meridional overturning in the late-glacial Atlantic triggered by transient pre-H event freshwater perturbation [Letter]. Geophysical research letters 33 (16) L16616. (10.1029/2006GL026239)
- Jullien, E. et al., 2006. Contrasting conditions preceding MIS3 and MIS2 Heinrich events. Global and Planetary Change 54 (3-4), pp.225-238. (10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.021)
- McCave, I. N. and Hall, I. R. 2006. Size sorting in marine muds: Processes, pitfalls, and prospects for paleoflow-speed proxies. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 7 (10) Q10N05. (10.1029/2006GC001284)
- McCave, I. N. , Hall, I. R. and Bianchi, G. G. 2006. Laser vs. settling velocity differences in silt grainsize measurements: estimation of palaeocurrent vigour. Sedimentology 53 (4), pp.919-928. (10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00783.x)
- Peck, V. L. et al. 2006. High resolution evidence for linkages between NW European ice sheet instability and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 243 (3-4), pp.476-488. (10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.023)
2004
- Hall, I. R. , Bianchi, G. G. and Evans, J. R. 2004. Centennial to millennial scale Holocene climate-deep water linkage in the North Atlantic. Quaternary science reviews 23 (14-15), pp.1529-1536. (10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.004)
- Scott, G. H. and Hall, I. R. 2004. Planktonic foraminiferal evidence on late Pliocene-Quaternary near surface water masses at ODP Site 1123B, northern Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. Marine Geology 205 (1-4), pp.127-145. (10.1016/S0025-3227(04)00021-0)
- Weedon, G. P. and Hall, I. R. 2004. Neogene palaeoceanography of Chatham Rise (Southwest Pacific) based on sediment geochemistry. Marine Geology 205 (1-4), pp.207-225. (10.1016/S0025-3227(04)00024-6)
2003
- Carter, L. et al., 2003. Demise of one volcanic zone and birth of another - A 12 m.y. marine record of major rhyolitic eruptions from New Zealand. Geology 31 (6), pp.493-496. (10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0493:DOOVZA>2.0.CO;2)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2003. Paleocurrent reconstruction of the deep Pacific inflow during the middle Miocene: Reflections of East Antarctic Ice Sheet growth. Paleoceanography 18 (2) 1040. (10.1029/2002PA000817)
2002
- Hall, I. R. , Carter, L. and Harris, S. E. 2002. Major depositional events under the deep Pacific inflow. Geology 30 (6), pp.487-490. (10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0487:MDEUTD>2.0.CO;2)
- Knutz, P. C. et al. 2002. Multidecadal ocean variability and NW European ice sheet surges during the last deglaciation. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 3 (12) 1077. (10.1029/2002GC000351)
- McCave, I. N. and Hall, I. R. 2002. Turbidity of waters over the Northwest Iberian continental margin. Progress in Oceanography 52 (2-4), pp.299-313. (10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00012-5)
- Schmidt, S. , Chou, L. and Hall, I. R. 2002. Particle residence times in surface waters over the north-western Iberian Margin: comparison of pre-upwelling and winter periods. Journal of Marine Systems 32 (1-3), pp.3-11. (10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00027-1)
2001
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2001. Intensified deep Pacific inflow and ventilation in Pleistocene glacial times. Nature 412 (6849), pp.809-812. (10.1038/35090552)
- Jeans, C. V. et al., 2001. Age, origin and climatic signal of English Mesozoic clays based on K/Ar signatures. Clay Minerals 36 (4), pp.515-539. (10.1180/0009855013640006)
- McCave, I. N. et al., 2001. Distribution, composition and flux of particulate material over the European margin at 47 degrees-50 degrees N. Deep-Sea Research. Part II.Topical studies in oceanography 48 (14-15), pp.3107-3139. (10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00034-0)
- Van Weering, T. C. E. et al., 2001. Benthic dynamics and carbon fluxes on the NW European continental margin. Deep-Sea Research. Part II.Topical studies in oceanography 48 (14-15), pp.3191-3221. (10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00037-6)
2000
- Hall, I. R. 2000. Sea water. In: Hancock, P. L. and Skinner, B. J. eds. The Oxford Companion to the Earth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. , pp.930-932.
- Hall, I. R. and McCave, I. N. 2000. Palaeocurrent reconstruction, sediment and thorium focussing on the Iberian margin over the last 140 ka. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 178 (1-2), pp.151-164. (10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00068-6)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2000. Particulate matter distribution and Th-234/U-238 disequilibrium along the Northern Iberian Margin: implications for particulate organic carbon export. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 47 (4), pp.557-582. (10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00065-5)
- Scourse, J. D. et al., 2000. The origin of Heinrich layers: evidence from H2 for European precursor events. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 182 (2), pp.187-195. (10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00241-7)
1999
- Bianchi, G. G. et al., 1999. Measurement of the sortable silt current speed proxy using the Sedigraph 5100 and Coulter Multisizer IIe: precision and accuracy. Sedimentology 46 (6), pp.1001-1014. (10.1046/j.1365-3091.1999.00256.x)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 1999. Seasonal variations in the cycling of aluminium, cadmium and manganese in a Scottish sea loch: biogeochemical processes involving suspended particles. Continental Shelf Research 19 (14), pp.1783-1808. (10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00056-4)
1998
- Boski, T. et al., 1998. Factors governing abundance of hydrolyzable amino acids in the sediments from the N.W. European Continental Margin (47-50 degrees N). Progress in Oceanography 42 (1-4), pp.145-164. (10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00032-9)
- Hall, I. R. and McCave, I. N. 1998. Glacial-interglacial variation in organic carbon burial on the slope of the N.W. European Continental Margin (48-50 degrees N). Progress in Oceanography 42 (1-4), pp.37-60. (10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00027-5)
- Hall, I. R. et al. 1998. Coherent deep flow variation in the Iceland and American basins during the last interglacial. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 164 (1-2), pp.15-21. (10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00209-X)
- Hall, I. R. and Measures, C. I. 1998. The distribution of AI in the IOC stations of the North Atlantic and Norwegian Sea between 52 degrees and 65 degrees North. Marine Chemistry 61 (1-2), pp.69-85. (10.1016/S0304-4203(98)00008-5)
- Van Weering, T. C. E. et al., 1998. Recent sediments, sediment accumulation and carbon burial at Goban Spur, N.W. European Continental Margin (47-50 degrees N). Progress in Oceanography 42 (1-4), pp.5-35. (10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00026-3)
- Van Weering, T. C. E. , McCave, I. N. and Hall, I. R. 1998. Ocean Margin Exchange (OMEX I) benthic processes study [Preface]. Progress in Oceanography 42 (1-4), pp.1-4. (10.1016/S0079-6611(98)00025-1)
1996
- Hall, I. R. et al. 1996. Dissolved and particulate trace metals in a Scottish sea loch: An example of a pristine environment?. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32 (12), pp.846-854. (10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00030-6)
Articles
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- Dias, R. et al., 2018. Mesolithic human occupation and seasonality: sclerochronology, δ18O isotope geochemistry, and diagenesis verification by Raman and LA-ICP-MS analysis of Argyrosomus regius (meagre) sagittae otoliths from layer 1 of Cabeço da Amoreira Mesolithic shell midden (Muge, Portugal). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (10.1007/s12520-017-0569-3)
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- Dubois, N. , Mitchell, N. and Hall, I. R. 2014. Data report: particle size distribution for IODP Expedition 329 sites in the South Pacific Gyre. Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program 329 (10.2204/iodp.proc.329.201.2014)
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- Eynaud, F. et al., 2007. Deglacial laminated facies on the NW European continental margin: The hydrographic significance of British-Irish Ice Sheet deglaciation and Fleuve Manche paleoriver discharges. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8 (6) Q06019. (10.1029/2006GC001496)
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- Hall, I. , Maier, W. and Barnes, S. J. 2017. Dedication to Professor Hazel Prichard BSc, PhD, MBA (1954-2017). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 216 , pp.312-313. (10.1016/j.gca.2017.06.029)
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- Hall, I. R. , Evans, H. K. and Thornalley, D. J. R. 2011. Deep water flow speed and surface ocean changes in the subtropical North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Global and Planetary Change 79 (3-4), pp.255-263. (10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.12.001)
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- McCave, I. N. and Hall, I. R. 2002. Turbidity of waters over the Northwest Iberian continental margin. Progress in Oceanography 52 (2-4), pp.299-313. (10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00012-5)
- McCave, I. N. et al., 2001. Distribution, composition and flux of particulate material over the European margin at 47 degrees-50 degrees N. Deep-Sea Research. Part II.Topical studies in oceanography 48 (14-15), pp.3107-3139. (10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00034-0)
- McCave, I. N. , Hall, I. R. and Bianchi, G. G. 2006. Laser vs. settling velocity differences in silt grainsize measurements: estimation of palaeocurrent vigour. Sedimentology 53 (4), pp.919-928. (10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00783.x)
- McCave, I. N. , Thornalley, D. J. R. and Hall, I. R. 2017. Relation of sortable silt grain-size to deep-sea current speeds: Calibration of the 'Mud Current Meter'. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (10.1016/j.dsr.2017.07.003)
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- Pryor, E. J. et al. 2025. Geochemical-mineralogical constraints on the provenance of sediment supplied from South African river catchments draining into the Southwestern Indian Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 26 (4) e2024GC011869. (10.1029/2024GC011869)
- Pryor, E. J. et al. 2024. Recommended centrifuge method: specific grain size separation in the <63 µm fraction of marine sediments. MethodsX 12 102718. (10.1016/j.mex.2024.102718)
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- Schmidt, S. , Chou, L. and Hall, I. R. 2002. Particle residence times in surface waters over the north-western Iberian Margin: comparison of pre-upwelling and winter periods. Journal of Marine Systems 32 (1-3), pp.3-11. (10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00027-1)
- Scott, G. H. and Hall, I. R. 2004. Planktonic foraminiferal evidence on late Pliocene-Quaternary near surface water masses at ODP Site 1123B, northern Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. Marine Geology 205 (1-4), pp.127-145. (10.1016/S0025-3227(04)00021-0)
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- Simon, M. H. et al. 2013. Millennial-scale Agulhas Current variability and its implications for salt-leakage through the Indian-Atlantic Ocean gateway. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 383 , pp.101-112. (10.1016/j.epsl.2013.09.035)
- Simon, M. H. et al. 2015. Salt exchange in the Indian-Atlantic Ocean Gateway since the LGM: A compensating effect between Agulhas Current changes and salinity variations?. Paleoceanography 30 (10)(10.1002/2015PA002842)
- Simon, M. H. et al., 2020. A late Pleistocene dataset of Agulhas Current variability. Scientific Data 7 (1) 385. (10.1038/s41597-020-00689-7)
- Simon, M. H. et al. 2015. Eastern South African hydroclimate over the past 270,000 years. Scientific Reports 5 , pp.18153. (10.1038/srep18153)
- Starr, A. et al., 2025. Shifting Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of Africa over the past 1.9 million years. Science Advances 11 (1) eadp1692. (10.1126/sciadv.adp1692)
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Book sections
- Hall, I. R. 2016. Oceanic salinity. In: Hancock, P. L. and Skinner, B. J. eds. The Oxford Companion to the Earth. Oxford University Press
- Hall, I. R. 2000. Sea water. In: Hancock, P. L. and Skinner, B. J. eds. The Oxford Companion to the Earth. Oxford: Oxford University Press. , pp.930-932.
- Hall, I. R. et al. 2016. South African climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). In: International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 361 Preliminary Report:. International Ocean Discovery Program. , pp.1-46.
Books
- Hall, I. et al. 2017. South African Climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 361: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). International Ocean Discovery Program. (10.14379/iodp.proc.361.2017)
Monographs
- Hall, I. R. , Hemming, S. R. and LeVay, L. J. 2015. The International Ocean Discovery Program, Expedition 361 scientific prospectus: South African climates (Agulhas LGM Density Profile). Technical Report.
- Kilbourne, H. et al., 2017. Connecting paleo and modern oceanographic data to understand AMOC over decades to centuries. Project Report.[Online].US CLIVAR. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5065/D6KP80KR.
Research
My interests lie in the generation of innovative high-resolution palaeoclimate reconstructions. This is achieved through the development, application and integrated analysis of sedimentary, isotopic and geochemical proxies that quantitatively carry the physical signals of differing components of the climate system, for instance surface ocean conditions (temperature structure, salinity) and the flow speed and hydrography of deep ocean currents, during key periods of past climate change.
Current projects include: ocean change in the North Atlantic during the Late Holocene (annual to multi-decadal timescales), ice-ocean linkages and abrupt climate change during the last glacial, and the role of Agulhas Leakage in climate variability of the Pleistocene. The latter includes being co-chief of IODP Expedition 361 (SAFARI) scheduled for drilling in 2016. He is a director of the Climate Change Consortium of Wales, chair of the NERC BOSCORF SC and member of the executive committee of the 'International Marine Process Reconstruction Study' (IMPRESS/IMAGESII) programme.
Biography
- 2009-present: Professor in Palaeoceanography, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University
- 2006-2009: Reader in Palaeoceanography, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University
- 2003-2006: Senior lecturer, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University
- 2001: Research Fellow, National Institute of Atmospheric and Water Research, NZ
- 2000-2003: Lecturer in Palaeoceanography, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University
- 1998-2000: Research Fellow, Hughes Hall College, University of Cambridge
- 1997-2000: Senior Research Fellow, Department of Earth Sciences University of Cambridge
- 1993-1997: Research Associate, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge