Dr Gemma Whatling

MEng PhD CEng MIMechE FHEA

2023

• Bowd, J. et al. 2023. Using musculoskeletal modelling to estimate knee joint loading pre and post high tibial osteotomy. Clinical Biomechanics 101 105855. (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105855)
• Kinghorn, A. et al. 2023. Effect of high tibial osteotomy on ankle and subtalar joint alignment. Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B (SUPP_4)(10.1302/1358-992X.2023.4.001)

2022

• Ghazwan, A. et al. 2022. Knee osteoarthritis alters peri-articular knee muscle strategies during gait. PLoS ONE 17 (1) e0262798. (10.1371/journal.pone.0262798)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2022. Assessing functional recovery following total knee replacement surgery using objective classification of level gait data and patient-reported outcome measures. Clinical Biomechanics 95 105625. (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105625)

2021

• De Vecchis, M. et al. 2021. Hip, knee and ankle kinematics improve after total knee replacement but do not return to normal. Presented at: 2021 OARSI World Congress on Osteoarthritis Virtual 29 April - 01 May 2021. Vol. 29.Elsevier. , pp.S184-S185. (10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.252)

2020

• Bowd, J. B. et al. 2020. Knee joint contact forces during gait for patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: OARSI 2020 World Congress on Osteoarthritis Vienna, Austria 30 April - 3 May 2020. Vol. 28.Vol. Supple. Elsevier. , pp.s250-s251. (10.1016/j.joca.2020.02.403)
• Lafta Mossa, H. A. , Whatling, G. and Holt, C. 2020. Impact of upper body anthropometrics on spatiotemporal parameters during manual wheelchair propulsion in able-bodied users. Presented at: 5th IEEE Middle East and Africa Conference on Biomedical Engineering (MECBME 2020) Amman, Jordan 27-29 October 2020. 2020 IEEE 5th Middle East and Africa Conference on Biomedical Engineering (MECBME). IEEE. , pp.1-5. (10.1109/MECBME47393.2020.9265122)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2020. High tibial osteotomy results in improved frontal plane knee moments, gait patterns and patient reported outcomes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 28 , pp.2872-2882. (10.1007/s00167-019-05644-7)
• Williams, D. et al. 2020. The relationship between alignment, function and loading in total knee replacement: In-vivo analysis of a unique patient population. Journal of Biomechanics 112 110042. (10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110042)

2019

• Biggs, P. R. et al. 2019. Correlations between patient-perceived outcome and objectively-measured biomechanical change following total knee replacement. Gait and Posture 70 , pp.65-70. (10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.02.028)
• Biggs, P. R. et al. 2019. Which osteoarthritic gait features recover following total knee replacement surgery?. PLoS ONE 14 (1) e0203417. (10.1371/journal.pone.0203417)
• Bowd, J. et al. 2019. Wide stance gait style compliments high tibial osteotomy in reducing knee joint loading. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 27 , pp.S123-S124. 146. (10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.181)
• Bowd, J. et al. 2019. Does gait retraining have the potential to reduce medial compartmental loading in individuals with knee osteoarthritis whilst not adversely affecting the other lower limb joints? A systematic review. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation 1 (3-4) 100022. (10.1016/j.arrct.2019.100022)
• Sheeran, L. et al. 2019. Identifying non-specific low back pain clinical subgroups from sitting and standing repositioning posture tasks using a novel Cardiff Dempster–Shafer Theory Classifier. Clinical Biomechanics 70 , pp.237-244. (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.10.004)
• Sparkes, V. et al. 2019. Comparison of gait, functional activities and patient-reported outcome measures in patients with knee osteoarthritis and healthy adults using 3D motion analysis and activity monitoring: An exploratory case-control analysis. Orthopedic Research and Reviews 11 , pp.129-140. (10.2147/ORR.S199107)
• Waton, A. , Forrest, S. and Whatling, G. 2019. Optoelectronic measurement of wrist movements in various casts and orthoses used in scaphoid fractures. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 44 (6), pp.607-613. (10.1177/1753193419842519)

2018

• Williams, D. E. et al. 2018. How does frontal plane alignment of a total knee replacement influence biomechanical function and loading?. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 26 (S1), pp.S388-S389. 717. (10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.757)

2017

• Biggs, P. R. et al. 2017. Biomechanical classification of gait following Total Knee Replacement surgery. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Ghazwan, A. et al. 2017. Can activities of daily living contribute to EMG normalization for gait analysis?. PLoS ONE 12 (4) e0174670. (10.1371/journal.pone.0174670)
• Ghazwan, A. et al. 2017. Knee loading and neuromuscular activity differs for early and late stage OA. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Ghazwan, A. et al. 2017. Muscles strategies during different stages of OA. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Holt, C. A. et al. 2017. Biomechanical and biological indicators of altered knee loading in pre- High Tibial Osteotomy patients. Presented at: ORS 2017 Annual Meeting San Diego, CA, USA 19-11 March 2017.
• Holt, C. A. et al. 2017. Correlating biomechanical and biological indicators of increased medial compartment loading in subjects undergoing knee re-alignment surgery. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Jones, P. et al., 2017. Detecting muscle activity in knee osteoarthritis patients during gait: the role of quiet standing in the Teager-Kaiser energy operator method. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Khatib, N. et al., 2017. The functional characterization of a knee focal cartilage defect cohort. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Lafta, H. A. et al., 2017. Kinematic analysis of the shoulder mechanism in able-bodied non-experienced manual wheelchair users. Presented at: 2016 International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering (ICSAE) 20-21 October 2016. International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering (ICSAE). IEEE. , pp.286-290. (10.1109/ICSAE.2016.7810204)
• Metcalfe, A. J. et al., 2017. Abnormal loading and functional deficits are present in both limbs before and after unilateral knee arthroplasty. Gait and Posture 55 , pp.109-115. (10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.008)
• Whatling, G. et al. 2017. The effect of leg re-alignment on knee loading during gait. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.
• Whelton, C. et al., 2017. Combined effect of toe out gait and high tibial osteotomy on knee adduction moment in patients with varus knee deformity. Clinical Biomechanics 43 , pp.109-114. (10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.02.009)
• Williams, D. et al., 2017. Relationship between frontal plane alignment and biomechanical performance of total knee replacement using dynamic fluoroscopy and gait analysis of a unique patient population. Presented at: XXVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brisbane, Australia 23-27 July 2017.

2016

• Biggs, P. et al. 2016. Is restoration of healthy gait biomechanics following total knee replacement surgery reflected in patient reported outcome measures?. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 24 (S1), pp.S117-S117. 181. (10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.230)
• Ghazwan, A. et al. 2016. Which time interval should be used for measuring co-contraction index for osteoarthritic subjects: stance phase or gait cycle?. Presented at: ORS2016 Orlando, Florida, USA 5 - 8 March 2016.
• Holt, C. A. et al. 2016. Biological changes in tibial subchondral bone following high tibial osteotomy. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 24 (S1), pp.S511-S511. (10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.935)
• Lafta, H. A. et al., 2016. Analysis of muscle activation in the shoulder mechanism during manual wheelchair propulsion. Presented at: ESB 2016: European Society of Biomechanics Congress Lyon, France 10-13 July 2016.
• Lafta, H. A. et al., 2016. Impact of wheelchair configurations on upper body biomechanics of manual wheelchair users. Presented at: Engineering the Upper Limb London, UK 12-13 Dec 2016.
• Worsley, P. R. et al., 2016. Assessing changes in subjective and objective function from pre- to post-knee arthroplasty using the Cardiff Dempster-Shafer theory classifier. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 19 (4), pp.418-427. (10.1080/10255842.2015.1034115)

2015

• Anna, T. et al., 2015. Functional classification of patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Association Congress ACC Liverpool 15-18 September 2015.
• Bailey, L. et al., 2015. What is the relationship between knee biomechanical function and patient reported function before and after total knee replacement?. Presented at: Combined Services Orthopaedic Society London 13th May 2015.
• Bailey, L. et al., 2015. What is the relationship between knee biomechanical function and patient reported function before and after total knee replacement?. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Biggs, P. et al., 2015. Biomechanical classification of gait following total knee replacement - Could functional recovery have been predicted?. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Biggs, P. et al., 2015. Comparison between parameterisation and principle component analysis of gait biomechanics in the classification of knee Osteoarthritis. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society Las Vegas, Nev March 28 - April 1 2015.
• Davies, J. et al., 2015. Change in knee circumference after total knee replacement surgery. Presented at: Welsh Orthopaedic Society Meeting Cardiff 17-20 June 2015.
• Ghazwan, A. , Holt, C. A. and Whatling, G. M. 2015. The importance of knee muscle coordination through different stages of osteoarthritis. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Metcalfe, A. et al., 2015. The relationship between joint alignment and biomechanics in total knee arthroplasty: an in-vivo analysis. Presented at: 24th Annual Meeting of ESMAC Heidelberg, Germany 7-12 September 2015.
• Metcalfe, A. et al., 2015. Objectively measured gait function of both limbs before and after unilateral knee arthroplasty. Presented at: 24th Annual Meeting of ESMAC Heidelberg, Germany 7-12th September 2015.
• Parisi, L. et al. 2015. A novel comparison of artificial intelligence methods for diagnosing knee osteoarthritis. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Warner, M. B. et al., 2015. Objective classification of scapular kinematics in participants with movement faults of the scapula on clinical assessment. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 18 (7), pp.782-789. (10.1080/10255842.2013.847093)
• Watling, D. et al., 2015. Does selection of stair gait cycles affect resulting lower limb biomechanics?. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Watling, D. et al., 2015. 3D meniscal kinematics and deformation with knee flexion and loading: A novel in-vivo MRI study of the knee. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society Las Vegas, Nev March 28 April 1 2015.
• Whatling, G. , Holt, C. and Beynon, M. J. 2015. Can Trendelenburg stance characteristics be used to classify hip function following different surgical approaches to hip arthroplasty?. Presented at: Hip Surgery: A Joint Engineering and Surgical Challenge London, UK 3-4 Nov 2015.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2015. Effects of high tibial osteotomy on trunk, hip, knee and ankle biomechanics during gait. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.
• Whatling, G. M. , Holt, C. A. and Beynon, M. J. 2015. The application of NCaRBS to the Trendelenburg test and total hip arthroplasty outcome. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 43 (2), pp.363-375. (10.1007/s10439-014-1231-1)
• Williams, D. et al., 2015. Knee function classification: Is it possible to identify factors that contribute to total knee replacement outcome?. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society Las Vegas March 28 - April 1 2015.
• Williams, D. et al., 2015. The relationship between alignment, function and loading in total knee replacement: In-vivo analysis of a unique patient population. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society Las Vegas 27-28 March 2015.
• Williams, D. et al., 2015. The relationship between alignment, function and loading in total knee replacement: In-vivo analysis of a unique patient population. Presented at: 25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Glasgow, UK 12-16 July 2015.

2014

• Brigstocke, G. H. O. et al., 2014. In-vivo confirmation of the use of the dart thrower's motion during activities of daily living. Journal of Hand Surgery: European Volume 39 (4), pp.373-378. (10.1177/1753193412460149)
• Dopico-Gonzalez, C. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2014. Stress and strain patterns of the proximal tibia in a finite element knee model with varying healthy and osteoarthritic bone stiffness. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Conference Bath, UK 23-24 June 2014.
• Holt, C. A. et al. 2014. Correlating biomechanics and biological signals in subjects undergoing high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: Othopaedic Research Society New Orleans, LA, USA 15-18th March 2014.
• Metcalfe, A. J. et al. 2014. The relationship between joint alignment and biomechanics in total knee arthroplasty: an in-vivo analysis. Presented at: British Association of Knee Surgery Norwich, UK 8-9th April 2014.
• Sheeran, L. et al. 2014. The Cardiff classifier: Objective classification method to subgroup and predict recovery of chronic low back pain. Presented at: Physiotherapy Research Society Conference Norwich, U.K. April 2014. , pp.-.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2014. In vivo meniscus deformation with knee flexion and axial loading. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Conference Bath, UK 23-24 June 2014.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2014. BIomechanical effects of high tibial osteotomy on patients with medial osteoarthritis during gait. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Conference University of Bath 23-24 June 2015.
• Whatling, G. m. et al. 2014. Changes in gait biomechanics following high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: Young Researchers Future Forum 2014: Engineering for Orthopaedic Applications Leeds 15 - 17 September 2014.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2014. How does high tibial osteotomy affect lower limb biomechanics?. Presented at: 7th World Congress of Biomechanics Boston, MA July 6-11 2014.
• Williams, D. et al., 2014. The relationship between alignment, function and loading in Total Knee Replacement: In-vivo analysis of a unique patient population. Presented at: 7th World Congress of Biomechanics Boston, MA July 6-11 2014.

2013

• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2013. In-vivo confirmation of the use of the dart thrower's motion during activities of daily living. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Association Annual Congress Birmingham, UK 1-4 October 2013.
• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2013. The functional range of movement of the human wrist. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Association Annual Congress Birmingham, UK 1-4 October 2013.
• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2013. In-vivo confirmation of the functional significance of the dart thrower's motion of the human wrist. Presented at: XVIIIth Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand (FESSH) Congress Belek-Antalya, Turkey 29 May-1 June 2013.
• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2013. The functional range of movement of the human wrist. Journal of Hand Surgery: European Volume 38 (5), pp.554-556. (10.1177/1753193412458751)
• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2013. The functional range of movement of the human wrist. Presented at: XVIIIth Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand Congress Belek-Antalya, Turkey 29 May-1 June 2013.
• Evans, N. R. et al., 2013. A 3D motion analysis study comparing the effectiveness of cervical spine orthoses at restricting spinal motion through physiological range. European Spine Journal 22 (S1), pp.10-15. (10.1007/s00586-012-2641-0)
• Forrest, S. et al. 2013. The utility of the approximate entropy as a preclinical tool for distinguishing between osteoarthritis patient groups and healthy volunteers. Presented at: Institution of Mechanical Engineers Biomedical Engineering Association Seminar Proceedings. Knee surgery and rehabilitation in 2013: How is engineering driving improved treatment? London 11-12 November 2013.
• Metcalfe, A. et al. 2013. Abnormal loading of the major joints in knee osteoarthritis and the response to knee replacement. Gait & Posture 37 (1), pp.32-36. (10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.018)
• Metcalfe, A. J. et al. 2013. The relationship between joint alignment and kinematics in total knee arthroplasty: an in-vivo biomechanical analysis. Presented at: Institution of Mechanical Engineers Biomedical Engineering Association Seminar Proceedings. Knee surgery and rehabilitation in 2013: How is engineering driving improved treatment? London 11-12 Nov 2013.
• Sheeran, L. et al. 2013. Discriminating non-specific chronic low back pain clinical subgroups and monitoring recovery using objective classification method. Presented at: 8th Interdisciplinary World Congress on Low Back & Pelvic Pain Dubai 27-31 October 2013.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2013. 3D meniscus and tibio-femoral kinematics from MRI during joint motion and loading. Presented at: Orthopaedic Research Society San Antonio, TX January 26-29 2013.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2013. 3D meniscal kinematics throughout knee flexion and loading: a novel in-vivo MRI study of the knee. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Oxford, UK 4-5 September 2013.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2013. 3D meniscal kinematics throughout knee flexion and loading: a novel in-vivo MRI study of the knee. Presented at: Institution of Mechanical Engineers Biomedical Engineering Association Seminar Proceedings. Knee surgery and rehabilitation in 2013: How is engineering driving improved treatment? London, UK 11-12 November 2013.
• Whatling, G. M. , Beynon, M. J. and Holt, C. A. 2013. A CaRBS analysis of hip replacement approaches and non-pathology. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 16 (2), pp.175-184. (10.1080/10255842.2011.613380)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2013. The effect of High Tibial Osteotomy surgery on knee joint loading. Presented at: Institution of Mechanical Engineers Biomedical Engineering Association Seminar Proceedings. Knee surgery and rehabilitation in 2013: How is engineering driving improved treatment? London 11-12 November 2013.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2013. Biomechanical changes following high tibial osteotomy (Best poster prize). Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Oxford University 4-5th September 2103.

2012

• Duggan, P. et al., 2012. The impact of total knee arthroplasty upon gait analysis in the contralateral, non-operated native knee using three-dimensional motion capture. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Association Annual Congress Manchester Central Convention Centre, Manchester, UK 11-14 September 2012.
• Hooper, N. et al., 2012. The 2012 British Orthopaedic Research Society International Travelling Fellowship. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Conference London 24-25 September 2012.
• Lindsay, S. et al., 2012. Novel application of Cardiff Dempster-Shafer Classifier to characterize shoulder complex function. Presented at: IXth Conference of the International Shoulder Group. An ISB Technical Group Aberystwyth 22-24 August 2012.
• Lindsay, S. et al., 2012. Development of 2D to 3D image registration to measure glenohumeral joint kinematics. Presented at: IXth Conference of the International Shoulder Group. An ISB Technical Group Aberystwyth 22-24 August 2012.
• Metcalfe, A. et al., 2012. Abnormal loading of the major joints in knee osteoarthritis and the response to knee replacement. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Association Annual Congress Manchester Central Convention Centre, Manchester, UK 11-14th September 2012.
• Peter, W. et al., 2012. Differences in functional outcomes between unilateral and total knee Arthroplasty. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Conference London 24-25 September 2012.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2012. 3D Meniscal kinematics during joint motion and loading: A novel in-vivo MRI study of the knee. Presented at: 18th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics Lisbon, Portugal 1-4 July 2012.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2012. Quantification of 3D, in-vivo meniscal biomechanics during load bearing in closed bore MRI. Presented at: 10th International Symposium for Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Berlin, Germany 11-14 April 2012.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2012. Biomechanical and biological changes following high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: 18th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics. Lisbon, Portugal 1-4 July 2012.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2012. Investigating changes in joint loading following high tibial osteotomy. Presented at: 10th International Symposium for Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Berlin, Germany 11th-14th April 2012.

2011

• Beynon, M. J. , Holt, C. A. and Whatling, G. M. 2011. An exposition of uncertain reasoning based analysis: an investigation of total hip arthroplasty. In: Igelnik, B. ed. Computational modeling and simulation of intellect: current state and future perspectives. Hershey, PA.: IGI Global. , pp.183-205. (10.4018/978-1-60960-551-3.ch008)
• Brigstocke, G. H. et al. 2011. Is the dart-thrower's motion of the human wrist of functional importance?. Presented at: The British Society for Surgery of the Hand Manchester 31 March-1 April 2011.
• Evans, N. et al., 2011. A 3-D motion analysis study comparing the effectiveness of cervical spine orthoses in restricting cervical spine movement during activities of daily living. Presented at: SICOT XXV Triennial World Congress Meeting Prague 6-9 September 2011.
• Evans, N. et al., 2011. A 3D motion analysis study comparing the effectiveness of cervical spine orthoses at restricting physiological range of movement. Presented at: British Association of Spine Surgeons Edinburgh 2-4 February 2011.
• Evans, N. et al., 2011. Are Miami-J and Aspen's one-collar-fits-all cervical orthotic designs as effective at restricting cervical spine motion as their standard designs. Presented at: British Trauma Society Manchester 5-6 May 2011.
• Metcalfe, A. et al., 2011. Abnormal loading of the major joints in knee osteoarthritis and the response to knee replacement 'early results'. Presented at: British Association for surgery of the knee Cardiff 6-7 April 2011.
• Metcalfe, A. et al., 2011. Abnormal loading of the major joints in knee osteoarthritis and the response to knee replacement. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children Vienna 15-17 September 2011.
• Nick, E. et al., 2011. The effectiveness of cervical spine orthoses at restricting spinal motion: a 3-D motion analysis study. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Cambridge 27-29 June 2011.
• Warner, M. et al., 2011. A novel approach to the classification of scapular kinematics. Presented at: XX111 Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics Brussels 3-7 July 2011.
• Whatling, G. M. , Holt, C. A. and Beynon, M. J. 2011. Hip gait improvement analysis - patient specific targeted improvement. Presented at: Engineers and Surgeons: Joined at the Hip III The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London 1-3 November 2011.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2011. High tibial osteotomy: linking biomechanical and biological changes. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Cambridge 27-29 June 2011.
• Yewlett, A. , Gareth, R. and Whatling, G. M. 2011. Is the Vulcan Grip method better than the Laerdal method of cervical spine collar application?. Presented at: European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT) Copenhagen 1-4 June 2011.

2010

• Beynon, M. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. CaRBS analysis of total hip arthroplasty. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Beynon, M. J. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. CaRBS analyses of gait features following lateral and posterior approaches to THA. Presented at: 17th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics Edinburgh, UK
• Mason, D. J. et al., 2010. Can joint realignment surgery reveal mechanically regulated signals that influence pain and pathology in humans? [Abstract]. Journal of Biomechanics 43 (S1), pp.S51. (10.1016/S0021-9290(10)70107-X)
• Mason, D. J. et al. 2010. Can joint realignment surgery reveal mechanically regulated signals that influence pain and pathology in humans?. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the European Research Society (EORS) Davos, Switzerland 30 June - 2 July 2010.
• Roberts, G. L. et al., 2010. What is the optimum method for applying a cervical spine collar? (Abstract). Journal of Biomechanics. 43 (S1), pp.S49-S50.
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Assessment of hip, knee and ankle biomechanics during stair ascent and descent. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Watling, D. , Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Assessment of hip, knee and ankle biomechanics during stair ascent and descent. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Watling, D. et al. 2010. Comparison of objective classification and subjective waveform analysis for the knee during level gait. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Whatling, G. M. , Evans, S. L. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Introducing a new staircase design to quantify healthy knee function during stair ascent and descent. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 13 (3), pp.371-378. (10.1080/10255840903251296)
• Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Are there differences in knee joint kinematics and kinetics for different stair gait cycles?. Presented at: 17th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics (ESB2010) Edinburgh, UK 5-8 July 2010.
• Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Does the choice of stair gait cycle affect resulting knee joint kinematics and moments?. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 224 (9), pp.1085-1093. (10.1243/09544119JEIM724)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2010. Objective classificaiton of osteoarthritic, non-pathological and total knee replacement function using stair-gait functional variables. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2010. Comparison of knee joint kinematics using motion analysis and image registration. Presented at: 17th Congress of the European Society of Biomechanics Edinburgh 5-8 July 2010.
• Whatling, G. M. , Wilson, C. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Assessing total knee replacements and natural knee kinematics in-vivo using dynamic fluoroscopy and 3D model based matching. Presented at: Proceedings. British Orthopaedic Research Society Cardiff, UK
• Whatling, G. M. , Wilson, C. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Kinematic assessment of total knee replacements and natural knees using dynamic fluoroscopy and 3D model registration. Presented at: 9th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain
• Whatling, G. M. , Wilson, C. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Using objective classification and stair-gait to characterise knee osteoarthritis and monitor functional recovery following a total knee replacement. Presented at: Proceedings. British Orthopaedic Research Society Cardiff, UK
• Whatling, G. M. , Wilson, C. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Assessing total knee replacements and natural knee kinematics in-vivo using dynamic fluoroscopy and 3D model based matching. Presented at: British Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Meeting Cardiff 12-13 July 2010.
• Whatling, G. M. , Wilson, C. and Holt, C. A. 2010. Kinematic assessment of total knee replacements and natural knees using dynamic fluoroscopy and 3D model registration. Presented at: 9th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Valencia, Spain 24-27 February 2010.

2009

• Whatling, G. M. 2009. A contribution to the clinical validation of a generic method for the classification of osteoarthritic and non-pathological knee function. EngD Thesis , Cardiff University.
• Whatling, G. M. 2009. Contribution to the clinical validation of a generic method for the classification of osteoarthritic and non-pathological knee function. PhD Thesis , Cardiff University.
• Whatling, G. M. , Evans, S. L. and Holt, C. A. 2009. Comparing different data collection and analysis techniques for quantifying healthy knee joint function during stair ascent and descent. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 223 (8), pp.981-990. (10.1243/09544119JEIM648)
• Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2009. Characterising osteoarthritic and non-pathological knee function from stair-gait using an objective classification method. Presented at: IMechE, Knee Arthroplasty Meeting London, UK
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2009. Quantifying non-pathological and osteoarthritic knee function during stair walking. Presented at: 8th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering (Porto, Portugal)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2009. Using stair gait and an objective classifier to identify knee osteoarthritis. Presented at: 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society Las Vegas, USA
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2009. A study of the errors associated with measuring knee kinematics using marker based motion capture and imaging. Presented at: IMechE Knee Arthroplasty Meeting London, UK
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2009. Comparing motion capture with image registration to study the errors associated with quantifying knee kinematics. Presented at: British Association for Surgery of the Knee (BASK 2009) Edinburgh, UK

2008

• Cosker, D. et al., 2008. Automatic audio driven animation of non-verbal actions. Presented at: Proceedings. of the 8th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Porto, Portugal Porto, Portugal
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. Objective Functional Assessment of Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Two Common Surgical Approaches: the posterior and the direct lateral approaches. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine 222 (6), pp.897-905. (10.1243/09544119JEIM396)
• Whatling, G. M. and Holt, C. A. 2008. Characterising OA knee function from stair climbing. Presented at: 3D Motion Analysis Meeting (3DMA2008) Santpoort, The Netherlands
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. Investigating the effects of surgical approach on total hip arthroplasty recovery using 3D gait analysis.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. A preliminary study of stair ascent to determine indicators of advanced knee osteoarthritis. Presented at: European Society of Biomechanics Lucerne, Switzerland
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. Fusing marker-based motion capture with image registration to study the errors associated with quantifying knee kinematics. Presented at: Proceedings of the International Society of Biomechanics, 3D Motion Analysis Meeting (3DMA2008) Santpoort, The Netherlands
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. Investigating the use of MRI to produce subject-specific bone models of the knee joint.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2008. Biomechanical outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty. Presented at: Proceedings of the International Society of Biomechanics, 3D Motion Analysis Meeting (3DMA2008) Santpoort, The Netherlands

2007

• Holt, C. A. et al. 2007. The biomechanics of stair climbing for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Presented at: 6th Combined Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Societies (ORS) Honolulu, HawaiiVol. 242.
• Jones, M. D. , Holt, C. A. and Whatling, G. M. 2007. Developing a methodology for the analysis of infant spine kinematics for the investigation of the shaken baby syndrome. Presented at: 16th annual meeting of ESMAC (European Society of Movement Analysis for Adults and Children). Athens, GreeceVol. P030. Gait & Posture
• Jones, M. D. , Holt, C. A. and Whatling, G. M. 2007. Developing a methodology for the analysis of infant spine kinematics for the investigation of the Shaken Baby Syndrome [Abstract]. Gait & Posture 26 (S1), pp.S74. (10.1016/S0966-6362(07)80010-5)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2007. Objective functional assessment of THA following two common surgical approaches. Presented at: Proceedings of the IMechE, Engineers & Surgeons: Joined at the Hip London, UK
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2007. A study of stair climbing for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis.. Presented at: 16th Annual Meeting of ESMAC Athens, GreeceVol. 26.Gait & Posture
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2007. A study of stair climbing for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis [Abstract]. Gait & Posture 26 (S1), pp.S117. (10.1016/S0966-6362(07)80010-5)
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2007. Comparing postoperative function following two approaches to total hip arthroplasty using a novel objective analysis tool. Presented at: 16th Annual Meeting of ESMAC Athens, GreeceVol. 26.Vol. P030.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2007. Comparing postoperative function following two approaches to total hip arthroplasty using a novel objective analysis tool [Abstract]. Gait & Posture 26 (S1), pp.S70. (10.1016/S0966-6362(07)80010-5)

2006

• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2006. Comparison between lateral and posterior surgical approach on the outcome of total hip arthroplasty.. Presented at: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Antibes, France, pp.545-550.
• Whatling, G. M. et al. 2006. Investigating the effects of surgical approach on the outcome of Total Hip Arthroplasty. Journal of biomechanics 39 (S1), pp.S121.
• Whatling, G. M. and Nokes, L. D. M. 2006. Literature review of current techniques for the insertion of distal screws into intramedullary locking nails. Injury 37 (2), pp.109-119. (10.1016/j.injury.2005.09.009)