Professor Peter Garrett
Teams and roles for Peter Garrett
Emeritus Professor
Overview
Centre for Language and Communication Research
Peter Garrett began working at the Centre for Language and Communication Research (School of English, Communication and Philosophy) at Cardiff University in 1994. He previously worked at Bangor University.
The primary focus of his research has been in attitudes and attitude change in language and communication, and in language awareness. These have been the main thread of his research and publications across several fields: e.g. multilingualism, minority languages and language revitalisation, language variation, standard languages and standard language ideology, communication across the lifespan, globalisation, diaspora, internationalisation in education. His teaching and supervising has drawn upon his research and its broader research context (e.g. teaching and supervising in sociolinguistics, media communication, persuasive communication, communicating in relationships, language attitudes, communication research methods).
He has co-directed a number of funded research projects on the Welsh language, examining attitudes and perceptions both within and outside Wales, and with colleagues in Catalonia and the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain, comparing the impact of internationalisation in higher education on Catalan, Basque and Welsh.
In the language awareness field, he co-organised a seminal BAAL Seminar on Language Awareness in 1989, which led to the seminal book Language Awareness in the Classroom (Longman 1992, co-edited with Carl James). He also co-organised the first International Conference on Language Awareness in 1992, and was a founder member and secretary of the Association for Language Awareness, established at that conference. He was Editor of the journal Language Awareness from 1993 to 2008, and produced The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness (Routledge 2018, co-edited with Josep M. Cots). He was made an Honorary Member of the Association for Language Awareness in 2022.
Currently (September 2026), he is co-editing the 2nd edition of The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness, which is both an update and an extension of the first edition published in 2018. It is scheduled to appear in early 2027.
Publication
2022
- Gallego, L. , Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2022. Internacionalització universitària i revitalització lingüística: és possible?. [Online].www.pensem.cat: Available at: https://www.pensem.cat/noticia/266/internacionalitzacio-universitaria-revitalitzacio-linguistica-es-possible/gallego-cots-garrett.
- Gallego-Balsà, L. , Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2022. Internationalisation of universities and minority languages: Language policy tensions in Catalonia, Wales and the Basque Autonomous Community. In: Apelgren, B. , Eriksson, A. and Strömberg Jämsvi, S. eds. Language Matters in Higher Education Contexts: Policy and Practice. Brill. , pp.35-52. (10.1163/9789004507920_003)
2019
- Handford, M. , Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. 2019. Introduction to language awareness in professional communication contexts. Language Awareness 28 (3), pp.163-165. (10.1080/09658416.2019.1654647)
- Garrett, P. , Handford, M. and Cots, J. M. eds. 2019. Language awareness in professional communication contexts. Special edition of 'Language Awareness'. Taylor & Francis.
2018
- Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. eds. 2018. The Routledge handbook of language awareness. London: Routledge.
- Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2018. Language awareness: Opening up the field of study. In: Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. eds. The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics London: Routledge. , pp.1-19.
2017
- Cots, J. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Lasagabaster, D. 2017. Studying in a 'multilingual university' at home or abroad: perspectives of home and international students in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Wales. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education. 1 (2), pp.129-153. (10.1075/sar.1.2.01cot)
2014
- Cots, J. M. , Garrett, P. and Llurda, E. eds. 2014. Language policies and practices in the internationalisation of higher education on the European margins. [Guest editorial of the Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Volume 35, No. 4]. Taylor & Francis.
- Cots, J. M. , Llurda, E. and Garrett, P. D. 2014. Language policies and practices in the internationalisation of higher education on the European margins: an introduction. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (4), pp.311-317. (10.1080/01434632.2013.874430)
- Garrett, P. D. and Gallego Balsà, L. 2014. International universities and implications for minority languages: views from university students in Catalonia and Wales. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (4), pp.361-375. (10.1080/01434632.2013.874434)
2013
- Cots, J. M. et al., 2013. Internacionalización y multilingüismo en universidades en contextos bilingües: algunos resultados de un proyecto de investigación. In: Armengol, L. et al., Universidades internacionals i plurilingües? Entre les politiques i les pràctiques a les universitats de Catalunya.. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida. , pp.85-98.
2012
- Cots, J. M. , Lasagabaster, D. and Garrett, P. D. 2012. Multilingual policies and practices of universities in three bilingual regions in Europe. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2012 (216), pp.7-32. (10.1515/ijsl-2012-0037)
- Garrett, P. D. 2012. Internationalisation and the place of minority languages in universities in three European bilingual contexts: a comparison of student perspectives in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Wales. In: Yiakoumetti, A. ed. Harnessing Linguistic Variation to Improve Education. Rethinking Education Vol. 5.Oxford: Peter Lang. , pp.139-166.
- Garrett, P. D. and Cots, J. M. 2012. Language awareness. In: Byram, M. and Hu, A. eds. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning (2nd edition). London: Routledge. , pp.383-386.
- Williams, A. M. and Garrett, P. D. 2012. Teenagers' perceptions of communication and "good communication" with peers, young adults, and older adults. Language Awareness 21 (3), pp.267-278. (10.1080/09658416.2011.604422)
2011
- Garrett, P. and Milobog, M. 2011. Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards Regional Varieties of Polish: Views from Two Polish Provinces. Language Awareness 20 (4), pp.275-293. (10.1080/09658416.2011.602831)
- Garrett, P. D. , Selleck, C. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2011. English in England and Wales: Multiple ideologies. In: Coupland, N. and Kristiansen, T. eds. Standard Languages and Language Standards in a Changing Europe. Standard Language Ideology in Contemporary Europe Vol. 1.Oslo: Novus. , pp.47-56.
2010
- James, C. et al., 2010. Welsh bilinguals' English spelling: An error analysis. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 14 (4), pp.287-306. (10.1080/01434632.1993.9994536)
- Coupland, N. and Garrett, P. D. 2010. Linguistic Landscapes, Discursive Frames and Metacultural Performance: The Case of Welsh Patagonia. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 205 , pp.7-36. (10.1515/IJSL.2010.037)
- Garrett, P. 2010. Language awareness. In: Berns, M. ed. Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. , pp.293-295.
- Garrett, P. D. 2010. Attitudes to language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Garrett, P. D. 2010. Meanings of 'globalization': East and west. In: Coupland, N. J. R. ed. The Handbook of Language and Globalization. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. , pp.447-474.
2009
- Garrett, P. et al. 2009. The development of a scoring scheme for content in transactional writing: Some indications of audience awareness.. Language and Education 9 (3), pp.179-193. (10.1080/09500789509541412)
- Garrett, P. D. 2009. Attitudes in Japan and China towards Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, UK and US Englishes. In: Maegaard, M. et al., Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change : Perspectives on Themes Raised by Tore Kristiansen on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Oslo: Novus Press. , pp.273-295.
- Garrett, P. D. 2009. Attitudes towards Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, UK and US Englishes: data from China and Japan [Abstract]. Psychological Studies 54 , pp.245. (10.1007/s12646-009-0034-1)
- Garrett, P. D. , Bishop, H. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2009. Diasporic ethnolinguistic subjectivities: Patagonia, North America, and Wales. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2009 (195), pp.173-199. (10.1515/IJSL.2009.010)
- Garrett, P. D. and Williams, A. M. 2009. Age-category boundaries and social identity strategies: Moving the goalposts. In: Kristiansen, T. et al., Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change: Perspectives on Themes Raised by Tore Kristiansen on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Oslo: Novus Forlag. , pp.149-162.
2008
- Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 2008. Looking forward and looking back: Young adults’ and teenagers’ reports of their communication experiences with peers and age ‘outgroups’. In: Jensen, M. et al., Jugendsprache - Youth Language. Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism Vol. 42.Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen
2007
- Garrett, P. 2007. Language attitudes. In: Llamas, C. , Mullany, L. and Stockwell, P. eds. The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. Routledge Companions Routledge. , pp.116-121.
2006
- Coupland, N. J. R. et al. 2006. Imagining Wales and the Welsh language: Ethnolinguistic subjectivities and demographic flow. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 25 (4), pp.351-376. (10.1177/0261927X06292803)
- Garrett, P. D. , Evans, B. and Williams, A. 2006. What does the word 'globalisation' mean to you? Comparative perceptions and evaluations in Australia, New Zealand, the USA and the UK. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 27 (5), pp.392-412. (10.2167/jmmd396.1)
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Bishop, H. and Garrett, P. D. 2006. One Wales? Reassessing diversity in Welsh ethnolinguistic identification. Contemporary Wales 18 (1), pp.1-27.
- Garrett, P. D. 2006. Language Education: Language Awareness. In: Brown, K. ed. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. , pp.480-483. (10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00680-5)
2005
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Bishop, H. 2005. Globalisation and the visualisation of Wales and Welsh America: Y Drych, 1948-2001. Ethnicities 5 (4), pp.530-564. (10.1177/1468796805058104)
- Coupland, N. , Garrett, P. D. and Bishop, H. 2005. Wales underground: Discursive frames and authenticities in Welsh mining heritage tourism events. In: Jaworski, A. and Pritchard, A. eds. Discourse, communication and tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications. , pp.199-222.
- Garrett, P. D. , Williams, A. and Evans, B. 2005. Attitudinal data from New Zealand, Australia, the USA and UK about each other's Englishes: recent changes or consequences of methodologies?. Multilingua 24 (3), pp.211-235. (10.1515/mult.2005.24.3.211)
- Williams, A. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Evans, B. 2005. Accessing social meanings: Values of keywords, values in keywords. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.37-54. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416082)
- Kristiansen, T. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. eds. 2005. Subjective processes in language variation and change [Guest editorial of Acta Linguistica Hafniensia]. Reitzel.
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Conceptual accent evaluation: thirty years of accent prejudice in the UK. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.131-154. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416087)
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Globalisation, advertising and language choice: Shifting values for Welsh and Welshness in Y Drych, 1851–2001. Multilingua 24 (4), pp.343-378. (10.1515/mult.2005.24.4.343)
- Coupland, N. , Garrett, P. D. and Williams, A. 2005. Narrative demands, cultural performance and evaluation. In: Thornborrow, J. and Coates, J. eds. The Sociolinguistics of Narrative. Studies in Narrative Vol. 6.Amsterdam: Benjamins. , pp.67-88.
- Coupland, N. J. R. et al. 2005. Affiliation, engagement, language use and vitality: secondary school students' subjective orientations to Welsh and Welshness. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 8 (1), pp.1-24. (10.1080/jBEB.v8.i1.pg1)
- Garrett, P. and Williams, A. 2005. Adults' perceptions of communication with young people. In: Williams, A. and Thurlow, C. eds. Talking Adolescence: Perspectives on Communication in the Teenage Years. Language as Social Action Peter Lang. , pp.35-52.
- Garrett, P. D. 2005. Attitude measurement. In: Ammon, U. et al., Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society. Vol. 2, Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK) Vol. 3/2.Berlin: De Gruyter. , pp.1251-1260.
- Kristiansen, T. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. 2005. Introducing sujectivities in language variation and change. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.9-35. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416081)
- Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Intergroup perspectives on aging and intergenerational communication. In: Harwood, J. and Giles, H. eds. Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives. Language as Social Action Oxford: Peter Lang. , pp.93-116.
2004
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 2004. Adolescents' lexical repertoires of peer evaluation: Boring prats and English snobs. In: Jaworski, A. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Galasinski, D. eds. Metalanguage: Social and Ideological Perspectives. Language, Power and Social Process Vol. 11.Mouton de Gruyter. , pp.193-226. (10.1515/9783110907377.193)
- Williams, A. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Tennant, R. 2004. Seeing the difference, feeling the difference: emergent adults' perceptions of communication and 'good' communication with peers and adolescents. In: Sik, H. N. , Christopher, N. C. and Chi, Y. C. eds. Language Matters: Communication, Culture, and Identity. City University of Hong Kong Press. , pp.111-136.
2003
- Garrett, P. D. ed. 2003. People on the move: global contexts for language awareness [Guest editorial of Language Awareness, Volume 12, No. 1]. Multilingual Matters.
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2003. 'Blood is thicker than the water that separates us!' Dimensions and qualities of Welsh identity in the North American diaspora. North American Journal of Welsh Studies 3 , pp.37-52.
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Bishop, H. and Garrett, P. D. 2003. Home truths: globalisation and the iconising of Welsh in a Welsh American newspaper. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 24 (3), pp.153-177. (10.1080/01434630308666495)
- Garrett, P. D. , Williams, A. M. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2003. Investigating language attitudes: social meanings of dialect, ethnicity and performance. University of Wales Press - Writers of Wales Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
2002
- Williams, A. M. and Garrett, P. D. 2002. Communication Evaluations Across the Life Span: From Adolescent Storm and Stress to Elder Aches and Pains. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 21 (2), pp.101-126. (10.1177/0261927X02021002001)
- Garrett, P. D. and Shortall, T. 2002. Learners' evaluations of teacher-fronted versus student-centred classroom activities. Language Teaching Research 6 (1), pp.25-57. (10.1191/1362168802lr096oa)
2001
- Garrett, P. D. 2001. Language attitudes and sociolinguistics. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5 (4), pp.626-631. (10.1111/1467-9481.00171)
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 2001. Language awareness. In: Byram, M. ed. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning. Abingdon: Routledge. , pp.330-333.
1999
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 1999. "Welshness" and "Englishness" as attitudinal dimensions of English language varieties in Wales. In: Preston, D. R. ed. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. Vol. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company. , pp.333-343. (10.1075/z.hpd1.28cou)
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 1999. Evaluating dialect in discourse: teachers' and teenagers' responses to young English speakers in Wales. Language in Society 28 (3), pp.321-354.
- Williams, A. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. J. R. 1999. Dialect recognition. In: Preston, D. R. ed. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. Vol. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company. , pp.345-358. (10.1075/z.hpd1.29wil)
1998
- Peate, M. R. , Coupland, N. and Garrett, P. D. 1998. Teaching Welsh and English in Wales. In: Tulasiewicz, W. and Adams, A. eds. Teaching the mother tongue in a multilingual Europe. Cassell Education London: Continuum. , pp.87-101.
- Bell, A. and Garrett, P. D. eds. 1998. Approaches to media discourse. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Garrett, P. D. and Bell, A. 1998. Media and discourse: a critical overview. In: Bell, A. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Approaches to Media Discourse. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. , pp.1-20.
1996
- Williams, A. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. J. R. 1996. Perceptual dialectology, folklinguistics, and regional stereotypes: Teachers’ perceptions of variation in Welsh English. Multilingua 15 (2), pp.171-197. (10.1515/mult.1996.15.2.171)
1995
- Garrett, P. et al. 1995. The development of a scoring scheme for content in transactional writing: Some indicators of audience awareness. Language and Education 9 (3), pp.179-193. (10.1080/09500789509541412)
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 1995. ‘City harsh’ and ‘the Welsh version of RP’: Some ways in which teachers view dialects of Welsh English. Language Awareness 4 (2), pp.99-107. (10.1080/09658416.1995.9959872)
1994
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 1994. The social meanings of Welsh English: Teachers’ stereotyped judgements. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 15 (6), pp.471-489. (10.1080/01434632.1994.9994585)
- Garrett, P. D. et al. 1994. Use of the mother‐tongue in second language classrooms: An experimental investigation of effects on the attitudes and writing performance of bilingual UK schoolchildren. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 15 (5), pp.371-383. (10.1080/01434632.1994.9994578)
- Levin, H. , Giles, H. and Garrett, P. D. 1994. The effects of lexical formality and accent on trait attributions. Language & Communication 14 (3), pp.265-274. (10.1016/0271-5309(94)90004-3)
1993
- Garrett, P. D. and Austin, C. 1993. The English genitive apostrophe: judgements of errors and implications for teaching. Language Awareness 2 (3), pp.61-75. (10.1080/09658416.1993.9959821)
1992
- Garrett, P. D. 1992. Elfennau Rhifyddiaeth [Reply]. Notes and Queries 39 (3), pp.378-379. (10.1093/nq/39.3.378)
- James, C. , Garrett, P. D. and Candlin, C. eds. 1992. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. (10.4324/9781315845524)
- Garrett, P. et al. 1992. Differences and similarities between and within bilingual settings: some British data. Language, Culture and Curriculum 5 (2), pp.99-115. (10.1080/07908319209525119)
- Garrett, P. D. 1992. Accommodation and hyperaccommodation in foreign language learners: contrasting responses to French and Spanish English speakers by native and non-native recipients. Language & Communication 12 (3-4), pp.295-315. (10.1016/0271-5309(92)90018-5)
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 1992. Language awareness: a way ahead. In: James, C. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. , pp.306-318.
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 1992. The scope of language awareness. In: James, C. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. , pp.3-20.
1990
- Garrett, P. 1990. Diversity and common ground in language awareness. In: Hunter-Carsch, M. ed. Primary English in the National Curriculum. Blackwell. , pp.89-99.
- Levin, H. and Garrett, P. D. 1990. Sentence structure and formality. Language in Society 19 (4), pp.511-520. (10.1017/S0047404500014792)
1989
- Garrett, P. D. , Giles, H. and Coupland, N. 1989. The contexts of language learning: Extending the intergroup model of second language acquisition. In: Ting-Toomey, S. and Korzenny, F. eds. Language, Communication, and Culture: Current Directions. International and Intercultural Communication Annual Vol. 13.London: SAGE. , pp.201-221.
1988
- Giles, H. , Garrett, P. and Coupland, N. 1988. Language acquisition in the Basque country: invoking and extending the intergroup model. Presented at: Congress of the Basque Language 1987 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain 31 August - 4 September 1987. Euskara Biltzarra - Congreso de la Lengua Vasca. Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco. , pp.297-310.
Articles
- Handford, M. , Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. 2019. Introduction to language awareness in professional communication contexts. Language Awareness 28 (3), pp.163-165. (10.1080/09658416.2019.1654647)
- Cots, J. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Lasagabaster, D. 2017. Studying in a 'multilingual university' at home or abroad: perspectives of home and international students in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Wales. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education. 1 (2), pp.129-153. (10.1075/sar.1.2.01cot)
- Cots, J. M. , Llurda, E. and Garrett, P. D. 2014. Language policies and practices in the internationalisation of higher education on the European margins: an introduction. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (4), pp.311-317. (10.1080/01434632.2013.874430)
- Garrett, P. D. and Gallego Balsà, L. 2014. International universities and implications for minority languages: views from university students in Catalonia and Wales. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 35 (4), pp.361-375. (10.1080/01434632.2013.874434)
- Cots, J. M. , Lasagabaster, D. and Garrett, P. D. 2012. Multilingual policies and practices of universities in three bilingual regions in Europe. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2012 (216), pp.7-32. (10.1515/ijsl-2012-0037)
- Williams, A. M. and Garrett, P. D. 2012. Teenagers' perceptions of communication and "good communication" with peers, young adults, and older adults. Language Awareness 21 (3), pp.267-278. (10.1080/09658416.2011.604422)
- Garrett, P. and Milobog, M. 2011. Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards Regional Varieties of Polish: Views from Two Polish Provinces. Language Awareness 20 (4), pp.275-293. (10.1080/09658416.2011.602831)
- James, C. et al., 2010. Welsh bilinguals' English spelling: An error analysis. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 14 (4), pp.287-306. (10.1080/01434632.1993.9994536)
- Coupland, N. and Garrett, P. D. 2010. Linguistic Landscapes, Discursive Frames and Metacultural Performance: The Case of Welsh Patagonia. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 205 , pp.7-36. (10.1515/IJSL.2010.037)
- Garrett, P. et al. 2009. The development of a scoring scheme for content in transactional writing: Some indications of audience awareness.. Language and Education 9 (3), pp.179-193. (10.1080/09500789509541412)
- Garrett, P. D. 2009. Attitudes towards Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, UK and US Englishes: data from China and Japan [Abstract]. Psychological Studies 54 , pp.245. (10.1007/s12646-009-0034-1)
- Garrett, P. D. , Bishop, H. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2009. Diasporic ethnolinguistic subjectivities: Patagonia, North America, and Wales. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2009 (195), pp.173-199. (10.1515/IJSL.2009.010)
- Coupland, N. J. R. et al. 2006. Imagining Wales and the Welsh language: Ethnolinguistic subjectivities and demographic flow. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 25 (4), pp.351-376. (10.1177/0261927X06292803)
- Garrett, P. D. , Evans, B. and Williams, A. 2006. What does the word 'globalisation' mean to you? Comparative perceptions and evaluations in Australia, New Zealand, the USA and the UK. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 27 (5), pp.392-412. (10.2167/jmmd396.1)
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Bishop, H. and Garrett, P. D. 2006. One Wales? Reassessing diversity in Welsh ethnolinguistic identification. Contemporary Wales 18 (1), pp.1-27.
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Bishop, H. 2005. Globalisation and the visualisation of Wales and Welsh America: Y Drych, 1948-2001. Ethnicities 5 (4), pp.530-564. (10.1177/1468796805058104)
- Garrett, P. D. , Williams, A. and Evans, B. 2005. Attitudinal data from New Zealand, Australia, the USA and UK about each other's Englishes: recent changes or consequences of methodologies?. Multilingua 24 (3), pp.211-235. (10.1515/mult.2005.24.3.211)
- Williams, A. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Evans, B. 2005. Accessing social meanings: Values of keywords, values in keywords. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.37-54. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416082)
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Conceptual accent evaluation: thirty years of accent prejudice in the UK. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.131-154. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416087)
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Globalisation, advertising and language choice: Shifting values for Welsh and Welshness in Y Drych, 1851–2001. Multilingua 24 (4), pp.343-378. (10.1515/mult.2005.24.4.343)
- Coupland, N. J. R. et al. 2005. Affiliation, engagement, language use and vitality: secondary school students' subjective orientations to Welsh and Welshness. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 8 (1), pp.1-24. (10.1080/jBEB.v8.i1.pg1)
- Kristiansen, T. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. 2005. Introducing sujectivities in language variation and change. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia: International Journal of Linguistics 37 (1), pp.9-35. (10.1080/03740463.2005.10416081)
- Bishop, H. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. 2003. 'Blood is thicker than the water that separates us!' Dimensions and qualities of Welsh identity in the North American diaspora. North American Journal of Welsh Studies 3 , pp.37-52.
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Bishop, H. and Garrett, P. D. 2003. Home truths: globalisation and the iconising of Welsh in a Welsh American newspaper. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 24 (3), pp.153-177. (10.1080/01434630308666495)
- Williams, A. M. and Garrett, P. D. 2002. Communication Evaluations Across the Life Span: From Adolescent Storm and Stress to Elder Aches and Pains. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 21 (2), pp.101-126. (10.1177/0261927X02021002001)
- Garrett, P. D. and Shortall, T. 2002. Learners' evaluations of teacher-fronted versus student-centred classroom activities. Language Teaching Research 6 (1), pp.25-57. (10.1191/1362168802lr096oa)
- Garrett, P. D. 2001. Language attitudes and sociolinguistics. Journal of Sociolinguistics 5 (4), pp.626-631. (10.1111/1467-9481.00171)
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 1999. Evaluating dialect in discourse: teachers' and teenagers' responses to young English speakers in Wales. Language in Society 28 (3), pp.321-354.
- Williams, A. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. J. R. 1996. Perceptual dialectology, folklinguistics, and regional stereotypes: Teachers’ perceptions of variation in Welsh English. Multilingua 15 (2), pp.171-197. (10.1515/mult.1996.15.2.171)
- Garrett, P. et al. 1995. The development of a scoring scheme for content in transactional writing: Some indicators of audience awareness. Language and Education 9 (3), pp.179-193. (10.1080/09500789509541412)
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 1995. ‘City harsh’ and ‘the Welsh version of RP’: Some ways in which teachers view dialects of Welsh English. Language Awareness 4 (2), pp.99-107. (10.1080/09658416.1995.9959872)
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 1994. The social meanings of Welsh English: Teachers’ stereotyped judgements. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 15 (6), pp.471-489. (10.1080/01434632.1994.9994585)
- Garrett, P. D. et al. 1994. Use of the mother‐tongue in second language classrooms: An experimental investigation of effects on the attitudes and writing performance of bilingual UK schoolchildren. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 15 (5), pp.371-383. (10.1080/01434632.1994.9994578)
- Levin, H. , Giles, H. and Garrett, P. D. 1994. The effects of lexical formality and accent on trait attributions. Language & Communication 14 (3), pp.265-274. (10.1016/0271-5309(94)90004-3)
- Garrett, P. D. and Austin, C. 1993. The English genitive apostrophe: judgements of errors and implications for teaching. Language Awareness 2 (3), pp.61-75. (10.1080/09658416.1993.9959821)
- Garrett, P. D. 1992. Elfennau Rhifyddiaeth [Reply]. Notes and Queries 39 (3), pp.378-379. (10.1093/nq/39.3.378)
- Garrett, P. et al. 1992. Differences and similarities between and within bilingual settings: some British data. Language, Culture and Curriculum 5 (2), pp.99-115. (10.1080/07908319209525119)
- Garrett, P. D. 1992. Accommodation and hyperaccommodation in foreign language learners: contrasting responses to French and Spanish English speakers by native and non-native recipients. Language & Communication 12 (3-4), pp.295-315. (10.1016/0271-5309(92)90018-5)
- Levin, H. and Garrett, P. D. 1990. Sentence structure and formality. Language in Society 19 (4), pp.511-520. (10.1017/S0047404500014792)
Book sections
- Gallego-Balsà, L. , Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2022. Internationalisation of universities and minority languages: Language policy tensions in Catalonia, Wales and the Basque Autonomous Community. In: Apelgren, B. , Eriksson, A. and Strömberg Jämsvi, S. eds. Language Matters in Higher Education Contexts: Policy and Practice. Brill. , pp.35-52. (10.1163/9789004507920_003)
- Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2018. Language awareness: Opening up the field of study. In: Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. eds. The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics London: Routledge. , pp.1-19.
- Cots, J. M. et al., 2013. Internacionalización y multilingüismo en universidades en contextos bilingües: algunos resultados de un proyecto de investigación. In: Armengol, L. et al., Universidades internacionals i plurilingües? Entre les politiques i les pràctiques a les universitats de Catalunya.. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida. , pp.85-98.
- Garrett, P. D. 2012. Internationalisation and the place of minority languages in universities in three European bilingual contexts: a comparison of student perspectives in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Wales. In: Yiakoumetti, A. ed. Harnessing Linguistic Variation to Improve Education. Rethinking Education Vol. 5.Oxford: Peter Lang. , pp.139-166.
- Garrett, P. D. and Cots, J. M. 2012. Language awareness. In: Byram, M. and Hu, A. eds. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning (2nd edition). London: Routledge. , pp.383-386.
- Garrett, P. D. , Selleck, C. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2011. English in England and Wales: Multiple ideologies. In: Coupland, N. and Kristiansen, T. eds. Standard Languages and Language Standards in a Changing Europe. Standard Language Ideology in Contemporary Europe Vol. 1.Oslo: Novus. , pp.47-56.
- Garrett, P. 2010. Language awareness. In: Berns, M. ed. Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. , pp.293-295.
- Garrett, P. D. 2010. Meanings of 'globalization': East and west. In: Coupland, N. J. R. ed. The Handbook of Language and Globalization. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. , pp.447-474.
- Garrett, P. D. 2009. Attitudes in Japan and China towards Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, UK and US Englishes. In: Maegaard, M. et al., Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change : Perspectives on Themes Raised by Tore Kristiansen on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Oslo: Novus Press. , pp.273-295.
- Garrett, P. D. and Williams, A. M. 2009. Age-category boundaries and social identity strategies: Moving the goalposts. In: Kristiansen, T. et al., Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change: Perspectives on Themes Raised by Tore Kristiansen on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Oslo: Novus Forlag. , pp.149-162.
- Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 2008. Looking forward and looking back: Young adults’ and teenagers’ reports of their communication experiences with peers and age ‘outgroups’. In: Jensen, M. et al., Jugendsprache - Youth Language. Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism Vol. 42.Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen
- Garrett, P. 2007. Language attitudes. In: Llamas, C. , Mullany, L. and Stockwell, P. eds. The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. Routledge Companions Routledge. , pp.116-121.
- Garrett, P. D. 2006. Language Education: Language Awareness. In: Brown, K. ed. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. , pp.480-483. (10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00680-5)
- Coupland, N. , Garrett, P. D. and Bishop, H. 2005. Wales underground: Discursive frames and authenticities in Welsh mining heritage tourism events. In: Jaworski, A. and Pritchard, A. eds. Discourse, communication and tourism. Clevedon: Channel View Publications. , pp.199-222.
- Coupland, N. , Garrett, P. D. and Williams, A. 2005. Narrative demands, cultural performance and evaluation. In: Thornborrow, J. and Coates, J. eds. The Sociolinguistics of Narrative. Studies in Narrative Vol. 6.Amsterdam: Benjamins. , pp.67-88.
- Garrett, P. and Williams, A. 2005. Adults' perceptions of communication with young people. In: Williams, A. and Thurlow, C. eds. Talking Adolescence: Perspectives on Communication in the Teenage Years. Language as Social Action Peter Lang. , pp.35-52.
- Garrett, P. D. 2005. Attitude measurement. In: Ammon, U. et al., Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society. Vol. 2, Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK) Vol. 3/2.Berlin: De Gruyter. , pp.1251-1260.
- Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 2005. Intergroup perspectives on aging and intergenerational communication. In: Harwood, J. and Giles, H. eds. Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives. Language as Social Action Oxford: Peter Lang. , pp.93-116.
- Garrett, P. D. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Williams, A. 2004. Adolescents' lexical repertoires of peer evaluation: Boring prats and English snobs. In: Jaworski, A. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Galasinski, D. eds. Metalanguage: Social and Ideological Perspectives. Language, Power and Social Process Vol. 11.Mouton de Gruyter. , pp.193-226. (10.1515/9783110907377.193)
- Williams, A. M. , Garrett, P. D. and Tennant, R. 2004. Seeing the difference, feeling the difference: emergent adults' perceptions of communication and 'good' communication with peers and adolescents. In: Sik, H. N. , Christopher, N. C. and Chi, Y. C. eds. Language Matters: Communication, Culture, and Identity. City University of Hong Kong Press. , pp.111-136.
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 2001. Language awareness. In: Byram, M. ed. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning. Abingdon: Routledge. , pp.330-333.
- Coupland, N. J. R. , Williams, A. and Garrett, P. D. 1999. "Welshness" and "Englishness" as attitudinal dimensions of English language varieties in Wales. In: Preston, D. R. ed. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. Vol. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company. , pp.333-343. (10.1075/z.hpd1.28cou)
- Williams, A. , Garrett, P. D. and Coupland, N. J. R. 1999. Dialect recognition. In: Preston, D. R. ed. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. Vol. 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company. , pp.345-358. (10.1075/z.hpd1.29wil)
- Peate, M. R. , Coupland, N. and Garrett, P. D. 1998. Teaching Welsh and English in Wales. In: Tulasiewicz, W. and Adams, A. eds. Teaching the mother tongue in a multilingual Europe. Cassell Education London: Continuum. , pp.87-101.
- Garrett, P. D. and Bell, A. 1998. Media and discourse: a critical overview. In: Bell, A. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Approaches to Media Discourse. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. , pp.1-20.
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 1992. Language awareness: a way ahead. In: James, C. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. , pp.306-318.
- Garrett, P. D. and James, C. 1992. The scope of language awareness. In: James, C. and Garrett, P. D. eds. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. , pp.3-20.
- Garrett, P. 1990. Diversity and common ground in language awareness. In: Hunter-Carsch, M. ed. Primary English in the National Curriculum. Blackwell. , pp.89-99.
- Garrett, P. D. , Giles, H. and Coupland, N. 1989. The contexts of language learning: Extending the intergroup model of second language acquisition. In: Ting-Toomey, S. and Korzenny, F. eds. Language, Communication, and Culture: Current Directions. International and Intercultural Communication Annual Vol. 13.London: SAGE. , pp.201-221.
Books
- Garrett, P. , Handford, M. and Cots, J. M. eds. 2019. Language awareness in professional communication contexts. Special edition of 'Language Awareness'. Taylor & Francis.
- Garrett, P. and Cots, J. M. eds. 2018. The Routledge handbook of language awareness. London: Routledge.
- Cots, J. M. , Garrett, P. and Llurda, E. eds. 2014. Language policies and practices in the internationalisation of higher education on the European margins. [Guest editorial of the Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, Volume 35, No. 4]. Taylor & Francis.
- Garrett, P. D. 2010. Attitudes to language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kristiansen, T. , Coupland, N. J. R. and Garrett, P. D. eds. 2005. Subjective processes in language variation and change [Guest editorial of Acta Linguistica Hafniensia]. Reitzel.
- Garrett, P. D. ed. 2003. People on the move: global contexts for language awareness [Guest editorial of Language Awareness, Volume 12, No. 1]. Multilingual Matters.
- Garrett, P. D. , Williams, A. M. and Coupland, N. J. R. 2003. Investigating language attitudes: social meanings of dialect, ethnicity and performance. University of Wales Press - Writers of Wales Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
- Bell, A. and Garrett, P. D. eds. 1998. Approaches to media discourse. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- James, C. , Garrett, P. D. and Candlin, C. eds. 1992. Language awareness in the classroom. Applied Linguistics and Language Study London: Longman. (10.4324/9781315845524)
Conferences
- Giles, H. , Garrett, P. and Coupland, N. 1988. Language acquisition in the Basque country: invoking and extending the intergroup model. Presented at: Congress of the Basque Language 1987 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain 31 August - 4 September 1987. Euskara Biltzarra - Congreso de la Lengua Vasca. Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco. , pp.297-310.
Websites
- Gallego, L. , Cots, J. M. and Garrett, P. 2022. Internacionalització universitària i revitalització lingüística: és possible?. [Online].www.pensem.cat: Available at: https://www.pensem.cat/noticia/266/internacionalitzacio-universitaria-revitalitzacio-linguistica-es-possible/gallego-cots-garrett.
Research
I research in sociolinguistics and the social psychology of language. I am particularly interested in the evaluative and attitudinal fields of language and communication. These include attitudes to language; persuasive communication and attitude change; and perceptions, evaluations and attitudes in intergenerational communication across the lifespan.
I have co-directed an ESRC-funded project investigating attitudinal and performance effects of mother-tongue use in bilingual education, and have also co-directed a University of Wales funded research project on language attitudes in Wales.
On the Leverhulme-funded Language and Global Communication project at CLCR, my research included work on global attitudes to English, and comparing public perceptions of globalisation in different parts of the world. It also included research in the ‘Wales, Language and Globalisation’ strand of the project.
In the period 2009-2012, I was conducting collaborative research with colleagues in Spain (Professor Josep M. Cots, University of Lleida, and Professor David Lasagabaster, University of the Basque Country). This was a project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, entitled: Internationalisation and multilingualism in universities in bilingual contexts: Catalonia, The Basque Country, and Wales.
Since then, I have been researching with colleagues at the Universitat de Lleida and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya on a follow-on project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, entitled Interculturality, European citizenship and English as a Lingua Franca: between policies and practices in the international mobility programmes of universities.
I also participate in SLICE (Standard Language in Contemporary Europe). This is a consortium of European countries researching the different histories of language standardisation in different contexts, and contemporary moves away from and/or revisions of linguistic normativity, both in general spoken usage and in media contexts. SLICE is administered through the Copenhagen University LANCHART Centre (Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Language Change in Real Time) - http://lanchart.hum.ku.dk
Biography
I began working at the Centre for Language and Communication Research (CLCR) at Cardiff University in 1994. Prior to that, I was a lecturer in the Linguistics Department at Bangor University.
I was a co-founder in 1992 of the Association for Language Awareness, and of its journal Language Awareness, now published by Taylor and Francis. I was Editor of the journal Language Awareness from 1993 to 2008. I have published many articles in the Language Awareness field. Significant book-length publications in this field include Language Awareness in the Classroom (Longman, 1992, co-edited with Carl James) and The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness 1st edition (Routledge, 2018, co-edited with Josep M. Cots).
I am on the Editorial Board of the Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics.
I have co-directed and researched in a number of funded research projects, including the Leverhulme Trust funded Language and Global Communication research programme carried out at CLCR between 2001 and 2006.
From 2009 to 2012, I was co-holder of a research grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for a three-year project entitled Internationalisation and Multilingualism in Universities in Bilingual Contexts: Catalonia, The Basque Country and Wales. From 2013, I worked on a follow-up project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, entitled Interculturality, European citizenship and English as a Lingua Franca: between policies and practices in the international mobility programmes of universities.
I also participate in SLICE (Standard Language in Contemporary Europe). This is a consortium of European countries researching the different histories of language standardisation in different contexts, and contemporary moves away from and/or revisions of linguistic normativity, both in general spoken usage and in media contexts. SLICE is administered through the Copenhagen University LANCHART Centre (Danish National Research Foundation Centre for Language Change in Real Time) - http://lanchart.hum.ku.dk
I was Visiting Professor at the University of Lleida (Catalonia) in the autumn semester of 2011. In the autumn semester of 2012, I was Visiting Professor at the University of Barcelona, and teaching postgraduate seminar courses in Language Attitudes at the University of the Basque Country and the University of Barcelona. In the autumn semester of 2014, I was Visiting Professor at Copenhagen University.
I am an Honorary Committee Member of the Association for Language Awareness.
Currently (September 2026), I am preparing (with Josep M. Cots, University of Lleida) the second edition of The Routledge Handbook of Language Awareness (scheduled to appear in early 2027), which is both an update and extension of the first edition published in 2018.
Qualifications
2000: PhD (Language and Communication) Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK
1984: MA (Applied Linguistics) Bangor University, Bangor, Wales, UK
1983: PGCE (TESL) Bangor University, Wales, UK
1973: BScEcon London University, London, UK
Professional memberships
Honorary Committee Member of the Association for Language Awareness (ALA)
Founder member of the Association for Language Awareness (ALA)