![Kai Zhao](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/3536?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Publication
2025
- Zhao, K. et al. 2025. A Hierarchical and Self-Evolving Digital Twin (HSE-DT) method for multi-faceted battery situation awareness realisation. Machines 13 (3) 175. (10.3390/machines13030175)
- Zhao, K. et al. 2025. Digital twin-supported battery state estimation based on TCN-LSTM neural networks and transfer learning. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 11 (2), pp.567-579. (10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.00900)
2024
- Zhao, K. 2024. Digital twin battery storage in energy storage system. PhD Thesis , Cardiff University.
2022
- Zhao, K. et al. 2022. Digital twin-driven estimation of state of charge for Li-ion battery. Presented at: IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON 2022) Riga, Latvia 09-12 May 2022. Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 7th International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE(10.1109/ENERGYCON53164.2022.9830324)
Articles
- Zhao, K. et al. 2025. A Hierarchical and Self-Evolving Digital Twin (HSE-DT) method for multi-faceted battery situation awareness realisation. Machines 13 (3) 175. (10.3390/machines13030175)
- Zhao, K. et al. 2025. Digital twin-supported battery state estimation based on TCN-LSTM neural networks and transfer learning. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 11 (2), pp.567-579. (10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.00900)
Conferences
- Zhao, K. et al. 2022. Digital twin-driven estimation of state of charge for Li-ion battery. Presented at: IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON 2022) Riga, Latvia 09-12 May 2022. Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 7th International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE(10.1109/ENERGYCON53164.2022.9830324)
Thesis
- Zhao, K. 2024. Digital twin battery storage in energy storage system. PhD Thesis , Cardiff University.
