Dr Taylor Annabell
(she/her)
Teams and roles for Taylor Annabell
Overview
Dr Taylor Annabell is a platform governance and digital culture researcher, and a Lecturer (Teaching & Research) at Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Culture, teaching research methods across the BA and MA programmes.
Her research explores platform society, looking at how different types of actors - people as personal users and influencers as monetised creators - engage with platforms, and how platform interfaces, algorithmic systems, and governance regimes shape what is possible for them.
Taylor is interested in understanding how online practices and labour are part of everyday lives as we listen to music on Spotify, remember ourselves through Instagram and prompt answers from gen-ai tools, as well as how the sharing of content is professionally enacted and possibly monetised as influencers entertain, educate, politicize, and sell to us. This means grappling with the power of platforms and, in particular, critically examining how platform companies and Big Tech CEOs establish and enforce rules, and respond to legal frameworks.
Taylor is a co-editor of The Hashtag Hustle: Law and Policy Perspectives on Working in the Influencer Economy, available open access in the Elgar Law, Technology and Society series. This book sheds light on the cultural, economic and legal aspects of content creation as a form of labour, investigating concerns over working conditions, worker protection, and the status of the working relationship.
Publication
2025
- Annabell, T. et al. 2025. Sponsored by the state. Journal of Consumer Policy 48 (4), pp.489--521. (10.1007/s10603-025-09598-x)
- Kennedy, H. et al., 2025. Generic visuals in the news as public images: Activating emotions, experiences and identities. European Journal of Cultural Studies 28 (6)(10.1177/13675494241310675)
- Annabell, T. and Rasmussen, N. V. 2025. An algorithmic event: The celebration and critique of Spotify Wrapped. New Media and Society 14614448251391301. (10.1177/14614448251391301)
- Nairn, A. , Annabell, T. and Raethel, D. 2025. Parental pressure, puberty, and red pandas: a thematic analysis of audience reviews to Turning Red. Popular Communication 23 (3), pp.277-297. (10.1080/15405702.2025.2561817)
- Annabell, T. 2025. Social justice as on-brand. International Journal of Communication 19 , pp.3020-3041.
- Annabell, T. , Bishop, S. and Goanta, C. 2025. You and TikTok are, and will remain at all times, independent contractors. Internet Policy Review 14 (3)(10.14763/2025.3.2014)
- Annabell, T. 2025. Putting the pieces together: Understandings of memory as assemblage within interaction. Memory Studies 18 (3), pp.655-665. (10.1177/17506980251330559)
- Annabell, T. et al. 2025. Influencer as individual and trader: exploring the boundaries of discrimination in influencer marketing from a multidisciplinary perspective. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies (10.1080/10304312.2025.2518967)
- Annabell, T. 2025. DSA audits: How do platforms compare on influencer marketing disclosures?. [Online].DSA Observatory website: Available at: https://dsa-observatory.eu/2025/06/02/dsa-audits-how-do-platforms-compare-on-influencer-marketing-disclosures/.
- Goanta, C. et al., 2025. The great data standoff: Researchers vs. platforms under the Digital Services Act. null (10.48550/arXiv.2505.01122)
- Annabell, T. 2025. The ideal influencer: how influencer coaches and platforms construct creators as monetizing for the right reasons. Social Media + Society 11 (1) 20563051251323951. (10.1177/20563051251323951)
- Annabell, T. 2025. Introduction: The multifaceted nature of the book’s phenomenon. In: Annabell, T. et al., The Hashtag Hustle: Law And Policy Perspectives On Working In The Influencer Economy. Elgar Law, Technology and Society Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. , pp.1-11. (10.4337/9781035332816.00005)
- Annabell Taylor, F. C. Annabell, T. et al. 2025. The hashtag hustle: law and policy perspectives on working in the influencer economy. Elgar Law, Technology and Society Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. (10.4337/9781035332816)
- Divon, T. , Annabell, T. and Goanta, C. 2025. Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok. New Media & Society (10.1177/14614448241304657)
2024
- Nairn, A. et al., 2024. To perform or not to perform: Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on Aotearoa New Zealand's performing arts sector. Journal of Creative Behavior 58 (4), pp.722-738. (10.1002/jocb.1514)
- Annabell, T. and Rasmussen, N. V. 2024. Spotify (Un)wrapped: how ordinary users critically reflect on Spotify’s datafication of the self within creative workshops. Journal of Gender Studies 34 (8), pp.1177-1193. (10.1080/09589236.2024.2433674)
- van de Kerkhof, J. et al., 2024. Policy brief for the European Commission's digital services act delegated act on data access consultation. Working paper. Maastricht University. Available at: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/263841463/090166e515c1dbca_3_.pdf.
- Annabell, T. , Aade, L. and Goanta, C. 2024. (Un)disclosed brand partnerships. Internet Policy Review 13 (4)(10.14763/2024.4.1814)
- Smit, R. , Jacobsen, B. and Annabell, T. 2024. The multiplicities of platformed remembering. Memory, Mind and Media 3 e3. (10.1017/mem.2024.3)
- Moran, C. et al., 2024. Looking back on the scroll back: reflections on the social media scroll back method. In: Skoric, M. M. and Pang, N. eds. Research Handbook on Social Media and Society. Sociology, Social Policy and Education 2024 Edward Elgar Publishing. , pp.255--269. (10.4337/9781800377059.00030)
- Annabell, T. 2024. Scrolling back: Remediation within and through digital memory work. Memory, Mind & Media 2 e10. (10.1017/mem.2023.6)
2023
- Annabell, T. 2023. “It seemed right to keep some sort of history”: Performances of digital memory work by young women in London during Covid-19. In: Fridman, O. and Gensburger, S. eds. The COVID-19 Pandemic and Memory: Remembrance, Commemoration, and Archiving in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. , pp.23-42. (10.1007/978-3-031-34597-5_2)
- Annabell, T. 2023. Renaming and the relationship between colonized and colonizer: The role of commemoration within dual place names in New Zealand. In: Gensburger, S. and Wüstenberg, J. eds. De-Commemoration: Removing Statues and Renaming Places. Vol. 12, Worlds of Memory New York, NY: Berghahn Books. , pp.95-105. (10.2307/jj.6879762.14)
- Aade, L. et al., 2023. Policy brief for the European Commission's digital services act implementation consultation. European Commission. Available at: https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/policy-brief-for-the-european-commissions-digital-services-act-im/.
2022
- Annabell, T. 2022. ‘Sharing for the memories’: Contemporary conceptualizations of memories by young women. Memory Studies 15 (6), pp.1544-1556. (10.1177/17506980221133729)
- Annabell, T. 2022. Sharing ‘memories’ on Instagram: A narrative approach to the performance of remembered experience by young women online. Narrative Inquiry 33 (2), pp.317-341. (10.1075/ni.21074.ann)
2018
- Annabell, T. and Nairn, A. 2018. Flagging a ‘new’ New Zealand: the discursive construction of national identity in the Flag Consideration Project. Critical Discourse Studies 16 (1), pp.96--111. (10.1080/17405904.2018.1521857)
- Owen, T. and Annabell, T. 2018. The Panama Papers in New Zealand media: A modern diachronic corpus assisted discourse study. Discourse, Context and Media 24 , pp.117-128. (10.1016/j.dcm.2018.02.007)
Articles
- Annabell, T. et al. 2025. Sponsored by the state. Journal of Consumer Policy 48 (4), pp.489--521. (10.1007/s10603-025-09598-x)
- Kennedy, H. et al., 2025. Generic visuals in the news as public images: Activating emotions, experiences and identities. European Journal of Cultural Studies 28 (6)(10.1177/13675494241310675)
- Annabell, T. and Rasmussen, N. V. 2025. An algorithmic event: The celebration and critique of Spotify Wrapped. New Media and Society 14614448251391301. (10.1177/14614448251391301)
- Nairn, A. , Annabell, T. and Raethel, D. 2025. Parental pressure, puberty, and red pandas: a thematic analysis of audience reviews to Turning Red. Popular Communication 23 (3), pp.277-297. (10.1080/15405702.2025.2561817)
- Annabell, T. 2025. Social justice as on-brand. International Journal of Communication 19 , pp.3020-3041.
- Annabell, T. , Bishop, S. and Goanta, C. 2025. You and TikTok are, and will remain at all times, independent contractors. Internet Policy Review 14 (3)(10.14763/2025.3.2014)
- Annabell, T. 2025. Putting the pieces together: Understandings of memory as assemblage within interaction. Memory Studies 18 (3), pp.655-665. (10.1177/17506980251330559)
- Annabell, T. et al. 2025. Influencer as individual and trader: exploring the boundaries of discrimination in influencer marketing from a multidisciplinary perspective. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies (10.1080/10304312.2025.2518967)
- Goanta, C. et al., 2025. The great data standoff: Researchers vs. platforms under the Digital Services Act. null (10.48550/arXiv.2505.01122)
- Annabell, T. 2025. The ideal influencer: how influencer coaches and platforms construct creators as monetizing for the right reasons. Social Media + Society 11 (1) 20563051251323951. (10.1177/20563051251323951)
- Divon, T. , Annabell, T. and Goanta, C. 2025. Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok. New Media & Society (10.1177/14614448241304657)
- Nairn, A. et al., 2024. To perform or not to perform: Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on Aotearoa New Zealand's performing arts sector. Journal of Creative Behavior 58 (4), pp.722-738. (10.1002/jocb.1514)
- Annabell, T. and Rasmussen, N. V. 2024. Spotify (Un)wrapped: how ordinary users critically reflect on Spotify’s datafication of the self within creative workshops. Journal of Gender Studies 34 (8), pp.1177-1193. (10.1080/09589236.2024.2433674)
- Annabell, T. , Aade, L. and Goanta, C. 2024. (Un)disclosed brand partnerships. Internet Policy Review 13 (4)(10.14763/2024.4.1814)
- Smit, R. , Jacobsen, B. and Annabell, T. 2024. The multiplicities of platformed remembering. Memory, Mind and Media 3 e3. (10.1017/mem.2024.3)
- Annabell, T. 2024. Scrolling back: Remediation within and through digital memory work. Memory, Mind & Media 2 e10. (10.1017/mem.2023.6)
- Annabell, T. 2022. ‘Sharing for the memories’: Contemporary conceptualizations of memories by young women. Memory Studies 15 (6), pp.1544-1556. (10.1177/17506980221133729)
- Annabell, T. 2022. Sharing ‘memories’ on Instagram: A narrative approach to the performance of remembered experience by young women online. Narrative Inquiry 33 (2), pp.317-341. (10.1075/ni.21074.ann)
- Annabell, T. and Nairn, A. 2018. Flagging a ‘new’ New Zealand: the discursive construction of national identity in the Flag Consideration Project. Critical Discourse Studies 16 (1), pp.96--111. (10.1080/17405904.2018.1521857)
- Owen, T. and Annabell, T. 2018. The Panama Papers in New Zealand media: A modern diachronic corpus assisted discourse study. Discourse, Context and Media 24 , pp.117-128. (10.1016/j.dcm.2018.02.007)
Book sections
- Annabell, T. 2025. Introduction: The multifaceted nature of the book’s phenomenon. In: Annabell, T. et al., The Hashtag Hustle: Law And Policy Perspectives On Working In The Influencer Economy. Elgar Law, Technology and Society Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. , pp.1-11. (10.4337/9781035332816.00005)
- Moran, C. et al., 2024. Looking back on the scroll back: reflections on the social media scroll back method. In: Skoric, M. M. and Pang, N. eds. Research Handbook on Social Media and Society. Sociology, Social Policy and Education 2024 Edward Elgar Publishing. , pp.255--269. (10.4337/9781800377059.00030)
- Annabell, T. 2023. “It seemed right to keep some sort of history”: Performances of digital memory work by young women in London during Covid-19. In: Fridman, O. and Gensburger, S. eds. The COVID-19 Pandemic and Memory: Remembrance, Commemoration, and Archiving in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. , pp.23-42. (10.1007/978-3-031-34597-5_2)
- Annabell, T. 2023. Renaming and the relationship between colonized and colonizer: The role of commemoration within dual place names in New Zealand. In: Gensburger, S. and Wüstenberg, J. eds. De-Commemoration: Removing Statues and Renaming Places. Vol. 12, Worlds of Memory New York, NY: Berghahn Books. , pp.95-105. (10.2307/jj.6879762.14)
Books
- Annabell Taylor, F. C. Annabell, T. et al. 2025. The hashtag hustle: law and policy perspectives on working in the influencer economy. Elgar Law, Technology and Society Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. (10.4337/9781035332816)
Monographs
- van de Kerkhof, J. et al., 2024. Policy brief for the European Commission's digital services act delegated act on data access consultation. Working paper. Maastricht University. Available at: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/263841463/090166e515c1dbca_3_.pdf.
- Aade, L. et al., 2023. Policy brief for the European Commission's digital services act implementation consultation. European Commission. Available at: https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/policy-brief-for-the-european-commissions-digital-services-act-im/.
Websites
- Annabell, T. 2025. DSA audits: How do platforms compare on influencer marketing disclosures?. [Online].DSA Observatory website: Available at: https://dsa-observatory.eu/2025/06/02/dsa-audits-how-do-platforms-compare-on-influencer-marketing-disclosures/.
Research
Current research projects:
Platform governance, power and expansionary logics
- Big Tech CEOs, creator culture and network power with Dr Rianne Riemens (Utrecht University) examines when and how eight techbros appear in media for the first six months of 2025, tracing their use of social media, engagement with journalists and creators in podcasts, broadcast and print media, and their public presentations at conferences and events. Based on the content and discourse analysis, we discuss the network power of the CEOs and creators, reflecting on issues of accountability in the media landscape, the multiplicities of identity performances, and political alignments and strategies with geopolitical actors.
- Theorising platform evacuation in digital society with Prof. Crystal Abidin (Curtin University) develops an analytical framework to understand the withdrawal and migration of users on social media platforms as an issue of platform governance. Using the so-called TikTok ban as an illustrative example, we propose stages of platform evacuation: instigation, evacuation memetics, platform remembrance, evacuation leadership and curtain calls, drawing attention to the critical role of creators.
- Governance of prompt cultures with Dr Rebecca Scharlach (University of Bremen) theories prompt governance, exploring how prompts govern interaction and are governed by tech companies. Our analysis of dating apps, social media platforms and gen-AI chatbots grapples with the distinct role prompting plays as an interace of governance and strategy of engagement, and the self-optimising user it interpellates.
- TikTokification of Netflix with Dr Daphne Idiz (University of Toronto) and Dr Nina Vindum Rasmussen explores the promotional discourse of Netflix to understand issues of convergence and competition in streaming worlds. We address how the company defines itself and its services over time, with a focus on disentangling the discursive construction from interface design and features.
Influencer cultures, monetisation of attention and the creator economy
- Influencing with authority with Dr Rianne Dekkers and Dr Catalina Goanta (Utrecht University) examines how Dutch ministries navigate the social media logics of influencer marketing. Drawing on freedom of information request documentation and social media content from associated campaigns, we analyse tensions that emergence in the turn to influencers to communicate with the public.
- Live shopping as participatory spectacle with Laura Aade (University of Luxembourg) and Dr Catalina Goanta (Utrecht University) looks at how live-streaming is leveraged for social commerce purposes on TikTok in the Netherlands.
- Perceptions and expectations of good influencer governance brings together data gathered from 'The Sponsored Scroll' and influencer workshops to think through issues of regulation from two perspectives. First, people who engaged in moderation of influencer content using platform policies at a public festival. And second, Romanian influencers who participated in a workshop about influencer practices in the context of the upcoming EU Digital Fairness Act.
Memory-making in the AI era
- Memory as Sam Altmans favourite feature considers how the rhetoric and promises of Al systems and tools when it comes to personal memory are disconnected from the language employed in governance documentation and structures of governance itself. It maps the changing contours of players and interventions that the digital has on the distribution of memory: from custodians and prompters to perfectors and producers.
Biography
Before joining Cardiff, Taylor was a postdoctoral researcher at Utrecht University School of Law (2023-2025). First with the ERC Starting Grant HUMANads, led by Catalina Goanta, which brought together legal scholars, computer scientists, and other researchers in media and cultural studies, and then with the focus area Governing the Digital Society supported by the Spinoza-funded project led by Prof. José van Dijck.
Earlier, she was a research associate at the University of Leeds and the University of Sheffield for the Generic Visuals in the News project. In 2023, Taylor completed my PhD in the Department of Culture, Media and Creative Industries at King’s College London: The worth of remembering Performances of digital memory work on social media platforms in the lives of young women. She has a Master of Communication Studies and a Bachelor of Communication Studies from Auckland University of Technology in New Zealand, where she is originally from.
Taylor is an affiliate member of the Content Creators Scholars Network and part of the Creators & Platform Labor Working Group based at Cornell University, where she was a Visiting Fellow in the Department of Communication in 2024.
Contact Details
Research themes
Specialisms
- Platform studies
- Communication technology and digital media studies
- Influencer Marketing
- Creator economy