Dr Frederick Cram
FHEA
Senior Lecturer in Law
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Overview
Dr Fred Cram joined the Law School in 2016 as an Early Career Researcher and is now Lecture in Law. He is currently the Director of the Centre for Crime, Law and Justice and Committee member of the Centre for Law and Society. Prior to joining Cardiff University he held Teaching posts at the University of Britstol and University of Birmingham. Over the years Dr Cram's academic achievements have been recognised at a national level. As well as receiving the Economic and Social Research Council, 1+3 Nominated Award In 2009 he featured as one of Britain’s 30 most outstanding black students in the student edition of the JP Morgan Power List. In 2010 he featured as one of Britain’s 100 most outstanding black graduates in the ‘Future Leaders’ magazine presented by Barclays Capital.
Dr Cram takes a socio-legal approach to the study of crime, law and justice; primarily focusing on cultural integration and decision-making within large, complex and highly decentralised organisations. More broadly, his research interests include, actuarial justice, policing, legitimacy and procedural justice. He has extensive experience of working with charity groups; particularly those focused on the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society. Dr Cram has participated in collaborative research projects with the Centre for Ethics in Medicine at the University of Bristol and the Planning and Research Development department of Avon and Somerset Constabulary. He is currently a member of Ofsted's Knife Crime Advisory Panel, and the Avon and Somerset Police: Independent Scrutiny and Oversight Board (Disproportionality).
Publication
2024
- Cram, F. 2024. Fairness, relationships and perceptions of police legitimacy in the context of Integrated Offender Management. Policing and Society 34(4), pp. 250-267. (10.1080/10439463.2023.2267733)
- Kitchener, M., Netana, C., Cram, F. and Jones, T. 2024. The craft of co-produced policing: Lessons from Grangetown and Butetown, Ely and Caerau. Project Report. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. Y system reoli integredig troseddwyr yng nghymru ar ôl y diweddariad: barn ymarferwyr am y system reoli integredig troseddwyr. Crynodeb Gweithredol. Project Report. Cardiff: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. IOM in Wales after the refresh: practitioner views of integrated offender management. Executive summary. Project Report. Cardiff: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. IOM in Wales, after the refresh: Practitioner views of Integrated Offender Management. Project Report. Pontypridd: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice / University of South Wales.
2023
- Feilzer, M., Maguire, M., Cram, F. and Jackson, J. 2023. Integrated offender management in England and Wales. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F. et al. 2023. Police ethnography: a discussion of the unique opportunities and challenges of ‘doing ethnography’.. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F. 2023. Fresh insights into Integrated Offender Management and the policing of prolific offenders. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F. 2023. Why imprisoning repeat shoplifters rarely breaks the cycle of offending – and what may work better. The Conversation 2023(11 Aug)
- Cram, F. 2023. Integrated offender management and the policing of prolific offenders. Routledge Studies in Crime, Security and Justice. London: Routledge.
- Cram, F., Feilzer, M., Jackson, J. and Maguire, M. 2023. Integrated offender management in Wales. Presented at: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice Conference, Gregynog, Powys, Wales, UK, 24 April 2023.
- Cram, F. 2023. Reflections on trust and acceptance in ethnographic studies of policing: the importance of police role conception. In: Fleming, J. and Charman, S. eds. Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography.. Routledge International Handbooks London: Routledge, pp. 199-215.
2021
- Cram, F. 2021. Shifting dimensions of procedural fairness: the importance of motive-based trust to offender perceptions of the legitimacy of IOM policing.. Presented at: 21st Annual Conferene of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual, 8-10 September 2021.
- Cram, F. 2021. Crossing the blue line: reframing issues of access, trust and data validity in ethnographies of the police. Presented at: 21st Annual Conferene of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual, 8-10 September 2021.
2020
- Cram, F. 2020. The 'carrot' and 'stick' of integrated offender management: implications for police culture. Policing and Society 30(4), pp. 378-395. (10.1080/10439463.2018.1547719)
2019
- Cram, F. 2019. ‘Still’ Police officers? Insights into the culture of police officers working within the setting of integrated offender management. BSC Policing Network.
- Cram, F. 2019. Rough justice - offender perceptions of police action on the front-line. Presented at: 19th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Ghent University, 18-21 September 2019.
2018
- Cram, F. 2018. What gives them the right? Police legitimacy and the self-reflections of prolific offenders on their criminal behaviour.. Presented at: Socio-Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2018, University of Bristol, 27-29 March 2018.
2017
- Cram, F. 2017. Tales from the field: problems with police ethnography. Presented at: Theory and Method in Empirical Studies in Law Workshop, University of Birmingham, September 14, 2017.
2016
- Cram, F. 2016. Perceptions of me, conceptions of you: refining ideas of access to, and 'acceptance' within, the police organisational field. Policing and Society 28(3), pp. 360-374. (10.1080/10439463.2016.1183001)
2015
- Cram, F. 2015. Policing within integrated offender management. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.
2013
- Cram, F. 2013. Understanding the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002: Cash seizure and frontline policing. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 52(2), pp. 121-131. (10.1111/hojo.12001)
2011
Adrannau llyfrau
- Cram, F. 2023. Reflections on trust and acceptance in ethnographic studies of policing: the importance of police role conception. In: Fleming, J. and Charman, S. eds. Routledge International Handbook of Police Ethnography.. Routledge International Handbooks London: Routledge, pp. 199-215.
Cynadleddau
- Feilzer, M., Maguire, M., Cram, F. and Jackson, J. 2023. Integrated offender management in England and Wales. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F. et al. 2023. Police ethnography: a discussion of the unique opportunities and challenges of ‘doing ethnography’.. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F. 2023. Fresh insights into Integrated Offender Management and the policing of prolific offenders. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy., 06 September 2023.
- Cram, F., Feilzer, M., Jackson, J. and Maguire, M. 2023. Integrated offender management in Wales. Presented at: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice Conference, Gregynog, Powys, Wales, UK, 24 April 2023.
- Cram, F. 2021. Shifting dimensions of procedural fairness: the importance of motive-based trust to offender perceptions of the legitimacy of IOM policing.. Presented at: 21st Annual Conferene of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual, 8-10 September 2021.
- Cram, F. 2021. Crossing the blue line: reframing issues of access, trust and data validity in ethnographies of the police. Presented at: 21st Annual Conferene of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual, 8-10 September 2021.
- Cram, F. 2019. Rough justice - offender perceptions of police action on the front-line. Presented at: 19th Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Ghent University, 18-21 September 2019.
- Cram, F. 2018. What gives them the right? Police legitimacy and the self-reflections of prolific offenders on their criminal behaviour.. Presented at: Socio-Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2018, University of Bristol, 27-29 March 2018.
- Cram, F. 2017. Tales from the field: problems with police ethnography. Presented at: Theory and Method in Empirical Studies in Law Workshop, University of Birmingham, September 14, 2017.
Erthyglau
- Cram, F. 2024. Fairness, relationships and perceptions of police legitimacy in the context of Integrated Offender Management. Policing and Society 34(4), pp. 250-267. (10.1080/10439463.2023.2267733)
- Cram, F. 2023. Why imprisoning repeat shoplifters rarely breaks the cycle of offending – and what may work better. The Conversation 2023(11 Aug)
- Cram, F. 2020. The 'carrot' and 'stick' of integrated offender management: implications for police culture. Policing and Society 30(4), pp. 378-395. (10.1080/10439463.2018.1547719)
- Cram, F. 2016. Perceptions of me, conceptions of you: refining ideas of access to, and 'acceptance' within, the police organisational field. Policing and Society 28(3), pp. 360-374. (10.1080/10439463.2016.1183001)
- Cram, F. 2013. Understanding the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002: Cash seizure and frontline policing. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 52(2), pp. 121-131. (10.1111/hojo.12001)
Gosodiad
- Cram, F. 2015. Policing within integrated offender management. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.
Llyfrau
- Cram, F. 2023. Integrated offender management and the policing of prolific offenders. Routledge Studies in Crime, Security and Justice. London: Routledge.
Monograffau
- Kitchener, M., Netana, C., Cram, F. and Jones, T. 2024. The craft of co-produced policing: Lessons from Grangetown and Butetown, Ely and Caerau. Project Report. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. Y system reoli integredig troseddwyr yng nghymru ar ôl y diweddariad: barn ymarferwyr am y system reoli integredig troseddwyr. Crynodeb Gweithredol. Project Report. Cardiff: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. IOM in Wales after the refresh: practitioner views of integrated offender management. Executive summary. Project Report. Cardiff: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice, University of South Wales, Pontypridd.
- Maguire, M., Jackson, J., Williams, K., Cram, F. and Feilzer, M. 2024. IOM in Wales, after the refresh: Practitioner views of Integrated Offender Management. Project Report. Pontypridd: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice / University of South Wales.
- Cram, F. 2019. ‘Still’ Police officers? Insights into the culture of police officers working within the setting of integrated offender management. BSC Policing Network.
- Cram, F. 2011. Observational study of Police Enquiry Offices: evidence submitted to Avon and Somerset Police Force Citizen Focus Team review of footfall at police enquiry offices. Technical Report.
- Cram, F. 2016. Perceptions of me, conceptions of you: refining ideas of access to, and 'acceptance' within, the police organisational field. Policing and Society 28(3), pp. 360-374. (10.1080/10439463.2016.1183001)
Research
CURRENT RESEARCH PROJECTS
Maguire M, Cram F, Feilzer, M, Jackson, J, Williams, K., Evaluation of Integrated Offender Management in Wales
- A preliminary evaluation of changes taking place in Integrated Offender Management in Wales, as a result of the national (England and Wales) ‘refresh’ and new policing policies in Wales.
Ipsos Mori, Maguire M, Cram F, Feilzer, M, Jackson, J., IOM National Refresh Evaluation
- The project is funded by the Ministry of Justice and seeks to understand how the refresh has been implemented and experienced by police, probation, agencies and service users; its effectiveness in achieving the refresh objectives and assess its overall value for money.
Kitchener, M., Jones, T and Cram, F., The Craft of Co-Produced Policing: Lessons from Grangetown and Ely.
- Funded by a grant from the Security, Crime, Intelligence, and Innovation Institute (SCIII), this study will advance understanding of the craft of co-produced policing through case studies of initiatives in two districts of Cardiff: Grangetown, and Ely. The findings from our interviews and observation of co-production activities will profile the skills required to effectively co-produce policing.
Teaching
- Property Law
- Criminal Law
Biography
Education and qualifications
2009: LLB Hons, University of the West of England.
2010: MSc (Socio-legal Studies) University of Bristol.
2014: PhD (Law) University of Bristol.
Honours and awards
- Nominated for Personal Tutor of the Year in Cardiff University’s Enriching Student Life Awards, 2022
- Economic and Social Research Council, 1+3 Nominated (quota) Award (2009-2014)
- Featured as one of Britain’s 100 most outstanding black graduates, in the ‘Future Leaders’ magazine presented by Barclays Capital (2010-2011).
- Featured as one of Britain’s 30 most outstanding black students in the JP Morgan Power List (Student edition, 2009-2010).
- Nominated of behalf of the University of the West of England for the Xcel ‘Law student of the year award 2009’.
- University of the West of England, First Year Tutors’ Commendation Prize, awarded to the top 1% of first year students, 2007.
Professional memberships
- Socio-legal Studies Association
- British Society of Criminology, Policing Network
Academic positions
- 2016 - present: Lecture, Cardiff University.
- 2014 - 2016: Teaching Fellow in Law, University of Birmingham.
- 2011 - 2014: Teaching Associate in Law – University of Bristol.
Speaking engagements
- Maguire, M and Cram, F., 2023. Early findings of the Wales evaluation of the IOM Neighbourhood Crime Strategy. Presented at His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons and Probation, Integrated Offender Management Conference, Cardiff.
- Cram, F 2023. Fresh insights into Integrated Offender Management and the Policing of Prolific Offenders. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Cram, F, Fleming, J, Charman, S, Souhami, A, Pearson, G, Werren, C, Zoha, W, De Oliveira Cubus, V, Sausdal, D, O'Neill, M, Diphoorn, T, Aushana, C and Bacon, M., 2023. Police Ethnography: a discussion of the unique opportunities and challenges of ‘doing ethnography’. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy.
- Feilzer, M, Maguire, M, Cram, F and Jackson, J., 2023. Integrated Offender Management in England and Wales. Presented at: 23rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Universita Degli Studi Firenze, Florence, Italy.
- Cram, F, Feilzer, M, Jackson, J. and Maguire, M., 2023. Integrated offender management in Wales. Presented at: Welsh Centre for Crime and Social Justice Conference, Gregynog, Powys, Wales, UK.
- Cram F. 2021. ‘Crossing the blue line: reframing issues of access, trust and data validity in ethnographies of the police’. Presented at: 21st Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual.
- Cram F. 2021. ‘Shifting dimensions of procedural fairness: the importance of motive-based trust to offender perceptions of the legitimacy of IOM policing’. Presented at: 21st Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (EUROCRIM 2021), Virtual.
- Cram F. 2019. ‘Rough justice’: Offender perceptions of police action on the front-line’. Presented at the European Society of Criminology Conference, University of Ghent, Belgium.
- Cram F. 2018. 'What gives them the right? Police Legitimacy and the self-reflections of prolific offenders on their criminal behaviour’. Socio-Legal Studies Association Conference, University of Bristol.
- Cram F. 2017. ‘Tales from the field: problems with police ethnography’. Theory and Method in Empirical Studies in Law Workshop, University of Birmingham.
- Cram F. 2012. ‘Understanding the implications of integrated offender management for police officers, offenders and criminal justice more broadly’. Commercial Law and Criminal Justice Seminar Series, University of the West of England.
- Cram F. 2011. ‘Scouring the Shires? Frontline Policing and the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002’. Society of Legal Scholars Conference, University of Cambridge.
Committees and reviewing
- Assistant Editor: Journal of Law & Society
- Panel Member: Avon and Somerset Police: Independent Scrutiny and Oversight Board: Disproportionality
- Director, Cardiff Centre for Crime, Law and Justice
Contact Details
+44 29208 74365
Law Building, Room 3.06 Law building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX
Specialisms
- Police administration, procedures and practice
- Criminal Justice