![Stephen Fairhurst](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/7979?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Professor Stephen Fairhurst
(he/him)
- Media commentator
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Stephen Fairhurst
Professor
Gravity Exploration Institute
Overview
The goal of my work is to use gravitational-wave observations to probe the astrophysics and fundamental physics of black holes and neutron stars. I have been a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration since 2003 and was involved in the first observation of gravitational waves, GW150914 and the joint observation of gravitational-waves and light, GW170817. In March 2025, I was elected Spokesperson of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration.
Publication
2025
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 983 (2) 99. (10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a0)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for gravitational waves emitted from SN 2023ixf. The Astrophysical Journal 985 (2) 183. (10.3847/1538-4357/adc681)
- Abdalla, A. et al., 2025. Terrestrial very-long-baseline atom interferometry: summary of the second workshop. EPJ Quantum Technology 12 (1) 42. (10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00344-3)
- Aiello, L. et al. 2025. Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the Third LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 980 (2) 207. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad9749)
- Aiello, L. et al., 2025. Tests of general relativity with GWTC-3. Physical Review D 112 084080. (10.1103/PhysRevD.112.084080)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GW241011 and GW241110: Exploring binary formation and fundamental physics with asymmetric, high-spin black hole coalescences. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0d54)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GW231123: A binary black hole merger with total mass 190–265 M⊙. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 (1) L25. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c9c)
- al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. Physical Review D 112 102005. (10.1103/wjdz-jdby)
- Al-Shammari, S. et al. 2025. GWTC-4.0: An introduction to version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 995 (1) L18. (10.3847/2041-8213/ae0c06)
- Amarasinghege, O. et al. 2025. GW250114: Testing Hawking’s area law and the Kerr nature of black holes. Physical Review Letters 135 111403. (10.1103/kw5g-d732)
- Chattopadhyay, D. et al. 2025. The impact of astrophysical priors on parameter inference for GW230529. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 536 (1), pp.L19-L25. (10.1093/mnrasl/slae099)
- Hoy, C. , Fairhurst, S. and Mandel, I. 2025. Rarity of precession and higher-order multipoles in gravitational waves from merging binary black holes. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 111 (2) 023037. (10.1103/physrevd.111.023037)
- Patterson, B. G. , Tomson, S. M. and Fairhurst, S. 2025. Identifying eccentricity in binary black hole mergers using a harmonic decomposition of the gravitational waveform. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 111 (4) 044073. (10.1103/physrevd.111.044073)
2024
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Search for eccentric black hole coalescences during the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo. The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 132. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad65ce)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. A search using GEO600 for gravitational waves coincident with fast radio bursts from SGR 1935+2154. The Astrophysical Journal 977 (2) 255. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad8de0)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Observation of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ compact object and a neutron star. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 970 (2) L34. (10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb)
- Abac, A. et al., 2024. Ultralight vector dark matter search using data from the KAGRA O3GK run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 110 (4) 042001. (10.1103/physrevd.110.042001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2024. GWTC-2.1: Deep extended catalog of compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 109 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.109.022001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2024. Search for gravitational-lensing signatures in the full third observing run of the LIGO–Virgo network. Astrophysical Journal 970 (191)(10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e83)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2024. Search for gravitational-wave transients associated with magnetar bursts in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data from the third observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 966 (1) 137. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad27d3)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2024. Identifying heavy stellar black holes at cosmological distances with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (3), pp.2116–2130. (10.1093/mnras/stae443)
- Fletcher, C. et al., 2024. A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of Gravitational-wave candidates from the third Gravitational-wave Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 964 (2) 149. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad1eed)
2023
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Search for gravitational waves associated with fast radio bursts detected by CHIME/FRB during the LIGO–Virgo observing run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 955 (2) 155. (10.3847/1538-4357/acd770)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3. Physical Review X 13 (1) 011048. (10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Constraints on the cosmic expansion history from GWTC–3. Astrophysical Journal 949 (2) 76. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Open Data from the Third Observing Run of LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and GEO. Astrophysical Journal Supplement 267 (2) 29. (10.3847/1538-4365/acdc9f)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2023. Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society stad588. (10.1093/mnras/stad588)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2023. Simple parameter estimation using observable features of gravitational-wave signals. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 108 (8) 082006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.108.082006)
- Tiwari, V. et al., 2023. Fast non-Markovian sampler for estimating gravitational-wave posteriors. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 108 (2) 023001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.108.023001)
2022
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Narrowband searches for continuous and long-duration transient gravitational waves from known pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 932 (2) 133. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo Run O3b. Astrophysical Journal 928 (2) 186. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for intermediate-mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astronomy & Astrophysics 659 A84. (10.1051/0004-6361/202141452)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. All-sky, all-frequency directional search for persistent gravitational waves from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 105 (12) 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.122001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 105 (6) 063030. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for subsolar-mass binaries in the first half of advanced LIGO's and advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review Letters 129 (6)(10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search of the early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational waves from the Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr. supernova remnants. Physical Review D 105 (8) 082005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082005)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. All-sky search for gravitational wave emission from scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes in LIGO O3 data. Physical Review D 105 (10) 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO 600. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2022 (6) 063F01. (10.1093/ptep/ptac073)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data. Physical Review D 106 (4) 042003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2022. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 with a hidden Markov model in O3 LIGO data. Physical Review D 106 (6) 062002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.062002)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2022. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data. Physical Review D 106 (10)(10.1103/PhysRevD.106.102008)
- Hannam, M. et al. 2022. General-relativistic precession in a black-hole binary. Nature 610 (7933), pp.652-655. (10.1038/s41586-022-05212-z)
- Hoy, C. et al. 2022. Understanding how fast black holes spin by analyzing data from the second gravitational-wave catalogue. Astrophysical Journal 928 (1) 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac54a3)
- Hoy, C. , Mills, C. and Fairhurst, S. 2022. Evidence for subdominant multipole moments and precession in merging black-hole-binaries from GWTC-2.1. Physical Review D 106 (2) 023019. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.023019)
2021
- Aasi, J. et al., 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants" (2015, ApJ, 813, 39). Astrophysical Journal 918 (2), pp.90. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2021. A gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant following the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 909 (2) 218. (10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from 15 supernova remnants and Fomalhaut b with advanced LIGO" (2019, ApJ, 875, 122)*. Astrophysical Journal 918 (2), pp.91. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2c)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems. Physical Review D 103 (6) 064017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.064017)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the third advanced LIGO-Virgo observing run. Physical Review Letters 126 (24) 241102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. GWTC-2: compact binary coalescences observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first half of the third observing run. Physical Review X 11 (2) 021053. (10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021053)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Observation of gravitational waves from two neutron star-black hole coalescences. Astrophysical Journal Letters 915 (1) L5. (10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Physical Review D 104 (2) 022005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022005)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO-Virgo run O3a. Astrophysical Journal 915 (2) 86. (10.3847/1538-4357/abee15)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run. Astrophysical Journal 923 (1) 14. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run. Physical Review D 104 (2) 022004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022004)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 104 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. SoftwareX 13 100658. (10.1016/j.softx.2021.100658)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2021. Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog. Physical Review D 103 (12) 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.122002)
- Davis, D. et al., 2021. LIGO detector characterization in the second and third observing runs. Classical and Quantum Gravity 38 (13) 135014. (10.1088/1361-6382/abfd85)
- Green, R. et al. 2021. Identifying when precession can be measured in gravitational waveforms. Physical Review D 103 (12) 124023. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124023)
- Kalogera, V. et al., 2021. The next generation global gravitational wave observatory: the science book.
- Mills, C. and Fairhurst, S. 2021. Measuring gravitational-wave higher-order multipoles. Physical Review D 103 (2) 024042. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.024042)
- Tiwari, V. and Fairhurst, S. 2021. The emergence of structure in the binary black hole mass distribution. Astrophysical Journal Letters 913 (2) L19. (10.3847/2041-8213/abfbe7)
- Valiante, R. et al., 2021. Unveiling early black hole growth with multi-frequency gravitational wave observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500 (3), pp.4095-4109. staa3395. (10.1093/mnras/staa3395)
2020
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. A guide to LIGO-Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37 (5) 055002. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Model comparison from LIGO-Virgo data on GW170817's binary components and consequences for the merger remnant. Classical and Quantum Gravity 37 (4) 045006. (10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. Physical Review D 101 (8) 084002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084002)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2020. Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. Living Reviews in Relativity 23 (1) 3. (10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 902 (1) L21. (10.3847/2041-8213/abb655)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190412: observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses. Physical Review D 102 (4) 043015. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.043015)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190521: a binary back hole merger with a total mass of 150 M⊙. Physical Review Letters 125 (10) 101102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. GW190814: gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 23 solar mass black hole with a 2.6 solar mass compact object. Astrophysical Journal Letters 896 (2) L44. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab960f)
- Abbott, R. et al., 2020. Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 M ⊙ binary black hole merger GW190521. Astrophysical Journal Letters 900 (1) L13. (10.3847/2041-8213/aba493)
- Barausse, E. et al., 2020. Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA. General Relativity and Gravitation 52 (8) 81. (10.1007/s10714-020-02691-1)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2020. When will we observe binary black holes precessing?. Physical Review D 102 (4) 041302(R). (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.041302)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2020. Two-harmonic approximation for gravitational waveforms from precessing binaries. Physical Review D 102 (2) 024055. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024055)
- Hamburg, R. et al., 2020. A joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo analysis of compact binary mergers from the first and second gravitational-wave observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 893 (2) 100. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e)
2019
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Binary black hole population properties inferred from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal Letters 882 (2) L24. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab3800)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Low-latency gravitational-wave alerts for multimessenger astronomy during the second advanced LIGO and virgo observing run. Astrophysical Journal 875 (2), pp.161. 161. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Properties of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Physical Review X 9 (1) 011001. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for eccentric binary black hole mergers with advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo during their first and second observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 883 (1) 49. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab3c2d)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Astrophysical Journal 886 (1) 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b48)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Search for transient gravitational-wave signals associated with magnetar bursts during advanced LIGO's second observing run. Astrophysical Journal 874 (2), pp.163. 163. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e15)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from 15 Supernova Remnants and Fomalhaut b with Advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 875 (2), pp.122. 122. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab113b)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2019. Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015?2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal 879 (1), pp.10. 10. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the second Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99 (10) 104033. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104033)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the second Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run. Physical Review D 100 (2), pp.-. 024017. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024017)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Constraining the p-Mode-g-Mode tidal instability with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 122 (6), pp.-. 061104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO's first two observing runs. Physical Review D 100 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. GWTC-1: A gravitational-wave transient catalog of compact binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo during the first and second observing runs. Physical Review X 9 (3) 031040. (10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Narrow-band search for gravitational waves from known pulsars using the second LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 99 (12), pp.-. 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.99.122002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D 100 (12) 122002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network. Physical Review D 100 (6) 064064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064064)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for subsolar mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review Letters 123 (16) 161102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Search for the isotropic stochastic background using data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. Physical Review D 100 (6)(10.1103/PhysRevD.100.061101)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Tests of general relativity with GW170817. Physical Review Letters 123 , pp.-. 011102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.011102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2019. Tests of general relativity with the binary black hole signals from the LIGO-Virgo catalog GWTC-1. Physical Review D 100 (10) 104036. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.104036)
- Albert, A. et al., 2019. Search for multimessenger sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos with advanced LIGO during its first observing run, ANTARES, and IceCube. Astrophysical Journal 870 (2) 134. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d)
- Booth, C. et al. 2019. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO O2 data. Physical Review D 100 (2) 024004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024004)
- Burns, E. et al., 2019. A fermi gamma-ray burst monitor search for electromagnetic signals coincident with gravitational-wave candidates in advanced LIGO's first observing run. Astrophysical Journal 871 (1) 90. (10.3847/1538-4357/aaf726)
- Soares-Santos, M. et al., 2019. First measurement of the Hubble constant from a dark standard siren using the Dark Energy Survey galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo binary-black-hole merger GW170814. Astrophysical Journal Letters 876 (1) L7. (10.3847/2041-8213/ab14f1)
- Usman, S. A. , Mills, J. C. and Fairhurst, S. 2019. Constraining the inclinations of binary mergers from gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical Journal 877 (2) 82. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab0b3e)
2018
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2018. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35 (6) 065009. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaab76)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2018. Effects of data quality vetoes on a search for compact binary coalescences in Advanced LIGO's first observing run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35 (6) 065010. (10.1088/1361-6382/aaaafa)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2018. GW170817: Measurements of neutron star radii and equation of state. Physical Review Letters 121 (16) 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run. Physical Review D 97 (10) 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. First search for nontensorial gravitational waves from known pulsars. Physical Review Letters 120 (3) 031104. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.031104)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. Full band all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the O1 LIGO data. Physical Review D 97 (10) 102003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. GW170817: Implications for the stochastic gravitational-wave background from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review Letters 120 (9)(10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.091101)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. Search for subsolar-mass ultracompact binaries in advanced LIGO's first observing Run. Physical Review Letters 121 (23), pp.-. 231103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.231103)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2018. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background. Physical Review Letters 120 (20), pp.-. 201102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102)
- Fairhurst, S. 2018. Localization of transient gravitational wave sources: beyond triangulation. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35 (10) 105002. (10.1088/1361-6382/aab675)
- Mills, C. , Tiwari, V. and Fairhurst, S. 2018. Localization of binary neutron star mergers with second and third generation gravitational-wave detectors. Physical Review D 97 (10) 104064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.104064)
- Tiwari, V. , Fairhurst, S. and Hannam, M. 2018. Constraining black hole spins with gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical Journal 868 (2), pp.-. 140. (10.3847/1538-4357/aae8df)
2017
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant. Nature 551 , pp.85-88. (10.1038/nature24471)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Effects of waveform model systematics on the interpretation of GW150914. Classical and Quantum Gravity 34 (10), pp.-. 104002. (10.1088/1361-6382/aa6854)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Estimating the contribution of dynamical ejecta in the kilonova associated with GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850 (2) L39. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9478)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Exploring the sensitivity of next generation gravitational wave detectors. Classical and Quantum Gravity 34 (4) 044001. (10.1088/1361-6382/aa51f4)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. First search for gravitational waves from known pulsars with advanced LIGO. Astrophysical Journal 839 (1), pp.19-19. 12. (10.3847/1538-4357/aa677f)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Gravitational waves and gamma-rays from a binary neutron star merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A. Astrophysical Journal Letters 848 (2) L13. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa920c)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. GW170104: Observation of a 50-solar-mass binary black hole coalescence at redshift 0.2. Physical Review Letters 118 (22) 221101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. GW170608: Observation of a 19 solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. Astrophysical Journal Letters 851 L35. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa9f0c)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. GW170814: A three-detector observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole coalescence. Physical Review Letters 119 (14) 141101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.141101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. GW170817: Observation of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral. Physical Review Letters 119 (16) 161101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Multi-messenger observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger. Astrophysical Journal Letters 848 (2) L12. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. On the Progenitor of Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817. Astrophysical Journal Letters 850 (2), pp.-. L40. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa93fc)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914. Annelen der Physik 529 (1-2) 1600209. (10.1002/andp.201600209)
- Abbott, B. P. et al., 2017. Upper limits on gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 from a model-based cross-correlation search in advanced LIGO data. Astrophysical Journal 847 (1), pp.-. 47. (10.3847/1538-4357/aa86f0)
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2013
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- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. First joint search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO and GEO 600 data. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (24) 245008. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245008)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Implications for the origin of GRB 070201 from LIGO observations. Astrophysical Journal 681 (2), pp.1419-1430. (10.1086/587954)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for gravitational waves associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts using data from the second, third, and fourth LIGO runs. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 77 (6) 062004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for gravitational waves from binary inspirals in S3 and S4 LIGO data. Physical Review D 77 (6) 062002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for Gravitational-Wave Bursts from Soft Gamma Repeaters. Physical Review Letters 101 (21) 211102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.211102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search of S3 LIGO data for gravitational wave signals from spinning black hole and neutron star binary inspirals. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 78 (4) 042002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.78.042002)
- Babak, S. et al., 2008. Report on the second Mock LISA data challenge. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (11) 114037. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/11/114037)
- Babak, S. et al., 2008. The Mock LISA Data Challenges: from Challenge 1B to Challenge 3. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (18) 184026. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184026)
- Baggio, L. et al., 2008. A joint search for gravitational wave bursts with AURIGA and LIGO. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (9) 095004. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/9/095004)
- Beauville, F. et al., 2008. A comparison of methods for gravitational wave burst searches from LIGO and Virgo. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (4) 045002. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/4/045002)
- Beauville, F. et al., 2008. Detailed comparison of LIGO and Virgo inspiral pipelines in preparation for a joint search. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (4) 045001. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/4/045001)
- Brady, P. R. and Fairhurst, S. 2008. Interpreting the results of searches for gravitational waves from coalescing binaries. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (10) 105002. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105002)
- Harry, I. W. , Fairhurst, S. and Sathyaprakash, B. S. 2008. A hierarchical search for gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binary mergers. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (18) 184027. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184027)
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2007
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. First cross-correlation analysis of interferometric and resonant-bar gravitational-wave data for stochastic backgrounds. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.022001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Search for gravitational wave radiation associated with the pulsating tail of the SGR 1806-20 hyperflare of 27 December 2004 using LIGO. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (6) 062003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.062003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data from the fourth science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 24 (22), pp.5343-5369. (10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (8) 082001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Searching for a stochastic background of gravitational waves with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Astrophysical Journal 659 (2), pp.918-930. (10.1086/511329)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (8) 082003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Upper limits on gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (4) 042001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.042001)
- Ajith, P. et al., 2007. Data formats for numerical relativity waves. [Online].arXiv. Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0093.
2006
- Abbott, B. et al., 2006. Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data. Physical Review D 73 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2006. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO's third science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 23 (8), pp.S29. (10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S05)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2006. Joint LIGO and TAMA300 search for gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 73 (10) 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.102002)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2006. Joint LIGO and TAMA300 Search for Gravitational Waves From Inspiralling Neutron Star Binaries. Physical Review -Series D- 73 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.102002)
2005
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. First all-sky upper limits from LIGO on the strength of periodic gravitational waves using the Hough transform. Physical Review D 72 (10) 102004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.102004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Limits on gravitational-wave emission from selected pulsars using LIGO data. Physical Review Letters 94 (18) 181103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.181103)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Search for gravitational waves associated with the gamma ray burst GRB030329 using the LIGO detectors. Physical Review D 72 (4) 042002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.042002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Search for gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescences in the galactic halo. Physical Review D 72 (8) 082002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run. Physical Review D 72 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Search for Gravitational Waves from Galactic and Extra-Galactic Binary Neutron Stars. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 72 (8) 082001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Upper limits from the LIGO and TAMA detectors on the rate of gravitational-wave bursts. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 72 (12) 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.122004)
- Balasubramanian, R. et al. 2005. Upper Limits on a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves. Physical Review Letters 95 (22) 221101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.221101)
- Beauville, F. et al., 2005. A first comparison between LIGO and Virgo inspiral search pipelines. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (18) S1149. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/18/S29)
- Beauville, F. et al., 2005. A first comparison of search methods for gravitational wave bursts using LIGO and Virgo simulated data. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (18), pp.S1293. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/18/S43)
- Booth, I. and Fairhurst, S. 2005. Horizon energy and angular momentum from a Hamiltonian perspective. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (21), pp.4515-4550. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/21/006)
- Fairhurst, S. and Takahashi, H. 2005. Status of the joint LIGO-TAMA300 inspiral analysis. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (18) S1109. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/18/S25)
2004
- Brown, D. A. et al., 2004. Searching for gravitational waves from binary inspirals with LIGO. Classical and Quantum Gravity 21 (20), pp.S1625. (10.1088/0264-9381/21/20/005)
- Fairhurst, S. and Booth, I. 2004. The First Law for Slowly Evolving Horizons. Physical Review Letters (PRL) 92 (1) 011102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.011102)
- Sutton, P. J. et al. 2004. Plans for the LIGO-TAMA joint search for gravitational wave bursts. Classical and Quantum Gravity 21 (20), pp.S1801-S1807. (10.1088/0264-9381/21/20/023)
2003
- Ashtekar, A. , Fairhurst, S. and Willis, J. L. 2003. Quantum gravity, shadow states and quantum mechanics. Classical and Quantum Gravity 20 (6), pp.1031-1061. (10.1088/0264-9381/20/6/302)
- Booth, I. and Fairhurst, S. 2003. Canonical phase space formulation of quasi-local general relativity. Classical and Quantum Gravity 20 (21), pp.4507-4531. (10.1088/0264-9381/20/21/001)
2000
- Ashtekar, A. et al., 2000. Generic isolated horizons and their applications. Physical Review Letters 85 (17), pp.3564-3567. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3564)
- Ashtekar, A. , Beetle, C. and Fairhurst, S. 2000. Mechanics of isolated horizons. Classical and Quantum Gravity 17 (2), pp.253-298. (10.1088/0264-9381/17/2/301)
- Ashtekar, A. , Fairhurst, S. and Krishnan, B. 2000. Isolated horizons: Hamiltonian evolution and the first law. Physical Review D 62 (10) 104025. (10.1103/PhysRevD.62.104025)
1999
- Ashtekar, A. , Beetle, C. and Fairhurst, S. 1999. Isolated horizons: a generalization of black hole mechanics. Classical and Quantum Gravity 16 (2), pp.L1-L7. (10.1088/0264-9381/16/2/027)
Articles
- Aartsen, M. G. et al., 2014. Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCub. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 90 (10) 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.90.102002)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2015. Characterization of the LIGO detectors during their sixth science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 32 (11) 115012. (10.1088/0264-9381/32/11/115012)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Enhanced sensitivity of the LIGO gravitational wave detector by using squeezed states of light [Letter]. Nature Photonics 7 (8), pp.613-619. (10.1038/nphoton.2013.177)
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- Aasi, J. et al., 2015. Advanced LIGO. Classical and Quantum Gravity 32 (7) 074001. (10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2021. Erratum: "Searches for continuous gravitational waves from nine young supernova remnants" (2015, ApJ, 813, 39). Astrophysical Journal 918 (2), pp.90. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f2d)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. First all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown sources in binary systems. Physical Review d Particles and Fields 90 (6) 062010. (10.1103/PhysRevD.90.062010)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2016. First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals. Physical Review D 93 (4) 042007. (10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042007)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Implementation of an F-statistic all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Virgo VSR1 data. Classical and Quantum Gravity 31 (16) 165014. (10.1088/0264-9381/31/16/165014)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Improved upper limits on the stochastic gravitational-wave background from 2009-2010 LIGO and Virgo data. Physical Review Letters 113 (23) 231101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.231101)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Methods and results of a search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts using the GEO 600, LIGO, and Virgo detectors. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 89 , pp.-. 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.89.122004)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Search for gravitational wave ringdowns from perturbed intermediate mass black holes in LIGO-Virgo data from 2005-2010. Physical Review d Particles and Fields 89 (10) 102006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.89.102006)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by the interplanetary network. Physical Review Letters 113 (1) 011102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.011102)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. The NINJA-2 project: detecting and characterizing gravitational waveforms modelled using numerical binary black hole simulations. Classical and Quantum Gravity 31 (11) 115004. (10.1088/0264-9381/31/11/115004)
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- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Directed search for continuous gravitational waves from the Galactic center. Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology 88 (10) 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.88.102002)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Einstein@Home all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S5 data. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 87 (4) 042001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.87.042001)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Parameter estimation for compact binary coalescence signals with the first generation gravitational-wave detector network. Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology 88 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.88.062001)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2012. The characterization of Virgo data and its impact on gravitational-wave searches. Classical and Quantum Gravity 29 (15) 155002. (10.1088/0264-9381/29/15/155002)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2015. Searching for stochastic gravitational waves using data from the two colocated LIGO Hanford detectors. Physical Review Letters 91 (2) 022003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.91.022003)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Application of a Hough search for continuous gravitational waves on data from the fifth LIGO science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 31 (8) 085014. (10.1088/0264-9381/31/8/085014)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2014. Constraints on cosmic strings from the LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave detectors. Physical Review Letters 112 (13) 131101. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.131101)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown in LIGO-Virgo data from 2009–2010. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 87 (2) 022002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.87.022002)
- Aasi, J. et al., 2013. Search for long-lived gravitational-wave transients coincident with long gamma-ray bursts. Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology 88 (12) 122004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.88.122004)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Search for eccentric black hole coalescences during the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo. The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 132. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad65ce)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. A search using GEO600 for gravitational waves coincident with fast radio bursts from SGR 1935+2154. The Astrophysical Journal 977 (2) 255. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad8de0)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2024. Observation of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ compact object and a neutron star. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 970 (2) L34. (10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run. The Astrophysical Journal 983 (2) 99. (10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a0)
- Abac, A. G. et al., 2025. Search for gravitational waves emitted from SN 2023ixf. The Astrophysical Journal 985 (2) 183. (10.3847/1538-4357/adc681)
- Abac, A. et al., 2024. Ultralight vector dark matter search using data from the KAGRA O3GK run. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 110 (4) 042001. (10.1103/physrevd.110.042001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the full S5 LIGO data. Physical Review D 85 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.022001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2011. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using LIGO S5 science data. Physical Review Letters 107 (27) 271102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.271102)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2011. Search for gravitational waves associated with the August 2006 timing glitch of the Vela pulsar. Physical Review D 83 (4) 042001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.83.042001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2011. Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspiral, merger, and ringdown. Physical Review D 83 (12) 122005. (10.1103/PhysRevD.83.122005)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 82 (10) 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.82.102001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first joint LIGO-GEO-Virgo run. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 81 (10) 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.81.102001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2011. Beating the spin-down limit on gravitational wave emission from the Vela pulsar. Astrophysical Journal 737 (2) 93. (10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/93)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. Calibration of the LIGO gravitational wave detectors in the fifth science run. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 624 (1), pp.223-240. (10.1016/j.nima.2010.07.089)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. First search for gravitational waves from the youngest known neutron star. Astrophysical Journal 722 (2), pp.1504-1513. (10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1504)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. Classical and Quantum Gravity 27 (17) 173001. (10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2011. Search for gravitational wave bursts from six magnetars. Astrophysical Journal Letters 734 (2) L35. (10.1088/2041-8205/734/2/L35)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts during LIGO science run 6 and Virgo science runs 2 and 3. Astrophysical Journal 760 (1) 12. (10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/12)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2010. Search for gravitational-wave inspiral signals associated with short gamma-ray bursts during ligo's fifth and virgo's first science run. The Astrophysical Journal 715 (2), pp.1453-1461. (10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1453)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Implications for the origin of GRB 051103 from LIGO observations. Astrophysical Journal 755 (1) 2. (10.1088/0004-637X/755/1/2)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Search for gravitational waves from low mass compact binary coalescence in LIGO’s sixth science run and Virgo’s science runs 2 and 3. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 85 (8) 082002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.082002)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. All-sky search for gravitational-wave bursts in the second joint LIGO-Virgo run. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 85 (12) 122007. (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.122007)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Implementation and testing of the first prompt search for gravitational wave transients with electromagnetic counterparts. Astronomy & Astrophysics 539 A124. (10.1051/0004-6361/201118219)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Search for gravitational waves from intermediate mass binary black holes. Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology 85 (10) 102004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.102004)
- Abadie, J. et al., 2012. Upper limits on a stochastic gravitational-wave background using LIGO and Virgo interferometers at 600–1000 Hz. Physical Review D Particles and Fields 85 (12) 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.85.122001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. All-Sky LIGO Search for Periodic Gravitational Waves in the Early Fifth-Science-Run Data. Physical Review Letters 102 (11) 111102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.111102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. All-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 77 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.77.022001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Astrophysically triggered searches for gravitational waves: status and prospects. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (11) 114051. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/11/114051)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Beating the Spin-Down Limit on Gravitational Wave Emission from the Crab Pulsar. Astrophysical Journal 683 (1), pp.L45. L45. (10.1086/591526)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Beating the spin-down limit on gravitational wave emission from the crab pulsar (2008, ApJ, 683, L45) [Erratum]. The Astrophysical Journal 706 (1), pp.L203-L204. (10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/L203)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Einstein@Home search for periodic gravitational waves in early S5 LIGO data. Physical Review D 80 (4) 042003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.042003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Einstein@Home search for periodic gravitational waves in early S5 LIGO data. Physical Review D 80 (4) 042003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.042003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Einstein@Home search for periodic gravitational waves in LIGO S4 data. Physical Review D 79 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.79.022001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. First all-sky upper limits from LIGO on the strength of periodic gravitational waves using the Hough transform. Physical Review D 72 (10) 102004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.102004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. First cross-correlation analysis of interferometric and resonant-bar gravitational-wave data for stochastic backgrounds. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (2) 022001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.022001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. First joint search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO and GEO 600 data. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (24) 245008. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245008)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. First LIGO search for gravitational wave bursts from cosmic (super)strings. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 80 (6) 062002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.062002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Implications for the origin of GRB 070201 from LIGO observations. Astrophysical Journal 681 (2), pp.1419-1430. (10.1086/587954)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Limits on gravitational-wave emission from selected pulsars using LIGO data. Physical Review Letters 94 (18) 181103. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.181103)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Observation of a kilogram-scale oscillator near its quantum ground state. New Journal of Physics 11 (7), pp.073032. (10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/073032)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Search for gravitational wave radiation associated with the pulsating tail of the SGR 1806-20 hyperflare of 27 December 2004 using LIGO. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (6) 062003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.062003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Search for gravitational wave ringdowns from perturbed black holes in LIGO S4 data. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 80 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for gravitational waves associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts using data from the second, third, and fourth LIGO runs. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 77 (6) 062004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062004)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Search for gravitational waves associated with the gamma ray burst GRB030329 using the LIGO detectors. Physical Review D 72 (4) 042002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.042002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2006. Search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in LIGO data. Physical Review D 73 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.062001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for gravitational waves from binary inspirals in S3 and S4 LIGO data. Physical Review D 77 (6) 062002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.77.062002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Search for gravitational waves from low mass binary coalescences in the first year of LIGO's S5 data. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 79 (12) 122001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.79.122001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Search for gravitational waves from primordial black hole binary coalescences in the galactic halo. Physical Review D 72 (8) 082002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.082002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search for Gravitational-Wave Bursts from Soft Gamma Repeaters. Physical Review Letters 101 (21) 211102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.211102)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data from the fourth science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 24 (22), pp.5343-5369. (10.1088/0264-9381/24/22/002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2006. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO's third science run. Classical and Quantum Gravity 23 (8), pp.S29. (10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S05)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Search for gravitational-wave bursts in the first year of the fifth LIGO science run. Physical Review D 80 (10) 102001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.102001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2009. Search for high frequency gravitational-wave bursts in the first calendar year of LIGO's fifth science run. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 80 (10) 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.80.102002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2008. Search of S3 LIGO data for gravitational wave signals from spinning black hole and neutron star binary inspirals. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 78 (4) 042002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.78.042002)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Searches for periodic gravitational waves from unknown isolated sources and Scorpius X-1: Results from the second LIGO science run. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (8) 082001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082001)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Searching for a stochastic background of gravitational waves with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Astrophysical Journal 659 (2), pp.918-930. (10.1086/511329)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2007. Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves. Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology 76 (8) 082003. (10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082003)
- Abbott, B. et al., 2005. Upper limits on gravitational wave bursts in LIGO's second science run. Physical Review D 72 (6) 062001. (10.1103/PhysRevD.72.062001)
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- Booth, I. and Fairhurst, S. 2005. Horizon energy and angular momentum from a Hamiltonian perspective. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (21), pp.4515-4550. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/21/006)
- Brady, P. R. and Fairhurst, S. 2008. Interpreting the results of searches for gravitational waves from coalescing binaries. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (10) 105002. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/105002)
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- Evans, P. A. et al., 2012. SWIFT follow up observations of candidate gravitational-wave transient events. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 203 (2) 28. (10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/28)
- Fairhurst, S. 2018. Localization of transient gravitational wave sources: beyond triangulation. Classical and Quantum Gravity 35 (10) 105002. (10.1088/1361-6382/aab675)
- Fairhurst, S. 2011. Source localization with an advanced gravitational wave detector network. Classical and Quantum Gravity 28 (10) 105021. (10.1088/0264-9381/28/10/105021)
- Fairhurst, S. 2009. Triangulation of gravitational wave sources with a network of detectors. New Journal of Physics 11 (12) 123006. (10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123006)
- Fairhurst, S. 2011. Triangulation of gravitational wave sources with a network of detectors [Erratum]. New Journal of Physics 13 (6) 069602. (10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/069602)
- Fairhurst, S. and Booth, I. 2004. The First Law for Slowly Evolving Horizons. Physical Review Letters (PRL) 92 (1) 011102. (10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.011102)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2006. Joint LIGO and TAMA300 Search for Gravitational Waves From Inspiralling Neutron Star Binaries. Physical Review -Series D- 73 102002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.73.102002)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2020. When will we observe binary black holes precessing?. Physical Review D 102 (4) 041302(R). (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.041302)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2020. Two-harmonic approximation for gravitational waveforms from precessing binaries. Physical Review D 102 (2) 024055. (10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024055)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2010. Current status of gravitational wave observations. General Relativity and Gravitation 43 (2), pp.387-407. (10.1007/s10714-010-1009-1)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2022. All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data. Physical Review D 106 (10)(10.1103/PhysRevD.106.102008)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2023. Simple parameter estimation using observable features of gravitational-wave signals. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 108 (8) 082006. (10.1103/PhysRevD.108.082006)
- Fairhurst, S. et al. 2024. Identifying heavy stellar black holes at cosmological distances with next-generation gravitational-wave observatories. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (3), pp.2116–2130. (10.1093/mnras/stae443)
- Fairhurst, S. and Takahashi, H. 2005. Status of the joint LIGO-TAMA300 inspiral analysis. Classical and Quantum Gravity 22 (18) S1109. (10.1088/0264-9381/22/18/S25)
- Farr, B. , Fairhurst, S. and Sathyaprakash, B. S. 2009. Searching for binary coalescences with inspiral templates: detection and parameter estimation. Classical and Quantum Gravity 26 (11) 114009. (10.1088/0264-9381/26/11/114009)
- Fletcher, C. et al., 2024. A joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT analysis of Gravitational-wave candidates from the third Gravitational-wave Observing Run. The Astrophysical Journal 964 (2) 149. (10.3847/1538-4357/ad1eed)
- Green, R. et al. 2021. Identifying when precession can be measured in gravitational waveforms. Physical Review D 103 (12) 124023. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124023)
- Hamburg, R. et al., 2020. A joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo analysis of compact binary mergers from the first and second gravitational-wave observing runs. Astrophysical Journal 893 (2) 100. (10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e)
- Hannam, M. et al. 2013. When can gravitational-wave observations distinguish between black holes and neutron stars?. Astrophysical Journal Letters 766 (1) L14. (10.1088/2041-8205/766/1/L14)
- Hannam, M. et al. 2022. General-relativistic precession in a black-hole binary. Nature 610 (7933), pp.652-655. (10.1038/s41586-022-05212-z)
- Harry, I. W. and Fairhurst, S. 2011. A coherent triggered search for single-spin compact binary coalescences in gravitational wave data. Classical and Quantum Gravity 28 (13) 134008. (10.1088/0264-9381/28/13/134008)
- Harry, I. W. and Fairhurst, S. 2011. Targeted coherent search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review D 83 (8) 084002. (10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084002)
- Harry, I. W. , Fairhurst, S. and Sathyaprakash, B. S. 2008. A hierarchical search for gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binary mergers. Classical and Quantum Gravity 25 (18) 184027. (10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184027)
- Hoy, C. et al. 2022. Understanding how fast black holes spin by analyzing data from the second gravitational-wave catalogue. Astrophysical Journal 928 (1) 75. (10.3847/1538-4357/ac54a3)
- Hoy, C. , Fairhurst, S. and Mandel, I. 2025. Rarity of precession and higher-order multipoles in gravitational waves from merging binary black holes. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 111 (2) 023037. (10.1103/physrevd.111.023037)
- Hoy, C. , Mills, C. and Fairhurst, S. 2022. Evidence for subdominant multipole moments and precession in merging black-hole-binaries from GWTC-2.1. Physical Review D 106 (2) 023019. (10.1103/PhysRevD.106.023019)
- Kopparapu, R. K. et al., 2008. Host galaxies catalog used in LIGO searches for compact binary coalescence events. The Astrophysical Journal 675 (2), pp.1459-1467. (10.1086/527348)
- Levan, A. J. et al., 2017. The environment of the binary neutron star merger GW170817. The Astrophysical Journal 848 (2) L28. (10.3847/2041-8213/aa905f)
- Macleod, D. , Harry, I. W. and Fairhurst, S. 2016. Fully-coherent all-sky search for gravitational-waves from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review D 93 (6) 064004. (10.1103/PhysRevD.93.064004)
- MacLeod, D. et al. 2012. Reducing the effect of seismic noise in LIGO searches by targeted veto generation. Classical and Quantum Gravity 29 (5) 055006. (10.1088/0264-9381/29/5/055006)
- Mandel, I. et al., 2014. Parameter estimation on compact binary coalescences with abruptly terminating gravitational waveforms. Classical and Quantum Gravity 31 (15), pp.-. 155005. (10.1088/0264-9381/31/15/155005)
- Mills, C. and Fairhurst, S. 2021. Measuring gravitational-wave higher-order multipoles. Physical Review D 103 (2) 024042. (10.1103/PhysRevD.103.024042)
- Mills, C. , Tiwari, V. and Fairhurst, S. 2018. Localization of binary neutron star mergers with second and third generation gravitational-wave detectors. Physical Review D 97 (10) 104064. (10.1103/PhysRevD.97.104064)
- Nitz, A. H. et al., 2017. Detecting binary compact-object mergers with gravitational waves: Understanding and improving the sensitivity of the PyCBC search. Astrophysical Journal 849 (2) 118. (10.3847/1538-4357/aa8f50)
- Patterson, B. G. , Tomson, S. M. and Fairhurst, S. 2025. Identifying eccentricity in binary black hole mergers using a harmonic decomposition of the gravitational waveform. Physical Review D (particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology) 111 (4) 044073. (10.1103/physrevd.111.044073)
- Predoi, V. et al. 2010. Prospects for joint radio telescope and gravitational-wave searches for astrophysical transients. Classical and Quantum Gravity 27 (8) 084018. (10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084018)
- Sathyaprakash, B. S. et al. 2012. Scientific objectives of Einstein Telescope. Classical and Quantum Gravity 29 (12) 124013. (10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124013)
- Soares-Santos, M. et al., 2016. A dark energy camera search for an optical counterpart to the first advanced LIGO gravitational wave event GW150914. Astrophysical Journal Letters 823 (2) L33. (10.3847/2041-8205/823/2/L33)
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Monographs
- Kalogera, V. et al., 2021. The next generation global gravitational wave observatory: the science book.
Websites
- Ajith, P. et al., 2007. Data formats for numerical relativity waves. [Online].arXiv. Available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0093.
Research
My research focuses on identifying gravitational wave signals emitted by merging black holes and neutron stars, and using the observed signals to understand the properties of the sources.
I am an active member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and am involved in analyzing the data from the LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA gravitational wave observatories. In September 2015, we made the first detection of gravitational wave from the merger of two black holes, GW150914. Subsequently, we have detected several hundred black hole binary mergers and also the merger of two neutron stars, GW170817, which was also observed as a Gamma Ray Burst and kilonova.
Teaching
I supervise and assess 3rd and 4th Year and MSc Project Students. I am a personal tutor for years 1 to 4.
I currently teach the 20-credit year 3 undergraduate course on Particle Physics and Special Relativity.
Previous module organiser for:
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Year 1: Computational Skills for Problem Solving
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Year 4: Advanced General Relativity and Gravitational Waves
Biography
I obtained a BA in Mathematics from the University of Cambridge in 1995, and an MMath in 1996. I obtained my PhD in Physics from Penn State University in 2001, supervised by Prof Abhay Ashtekar. My doctoral research focused on the properties of black hole horizons. Following my PhD, I was a Killam postdoctoral fellow at the University of Alberta and subsequently a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and a visiting associate at the California Institute of technology. I joined the Cardiff University as a Royal Society University Research Fellow in 2007, and was promoted to Professor in 2016.
Since 2003, my research has focused on gravitational-wave astrophysics, with a focus on identifying and interpreting signals emitted by merging neutron stars and/or black holes. I currently serve as the Spokesperson of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (https://ligo.org/)
Honours and awards
- Breakthrough award in Fundamental Science 2016 (awarded to LIGO & Virgo Collaborations [LVC])
- Grubber Cosmology Award (awarded to LVC) 2016
- Royal Society University Research Fellowship 2007 – 2014
- Killam Postdoctoral Fellowship 2001 – 2003
- Canadian Institute of Theoretical Physics National Fellow
- Tyson Medal, University of Cambridge
Professional memberships
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Member of the Institute of Physics
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Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society
Academic positions
- 2016 - present: Professor, Cardiff University School of Physics and Astronomy
- 2014 - 16: Reader, Cardiff University School of Physics and Astronomy
- 2007 - 14: Royal Society University Research Fellow, Cardiff University
- 2006 - 07: Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, California Institute of Technology
- 2003 - 06: Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
- 2001 - 03: Killam Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Alberta 2001 – 2003
Committees and reviewing
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Royal Society University Research Fellowship Panel
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Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) Particle Astrophysics Advisory Panel chair
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STFC Computing Advisory Panel chair
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Quantum Technology in Fundamental Physics grant panel
I have also served on various national and international research evaluation panels including for Universities and agencies in Canada, France, Germany, Switzerland, and the USA.
Supervisions
- Gravitational wave observations
- Populations of black holes and neutron stars
- Next-generation gravitational-wave observatories
Current supervision
Contact Details
[email protected]
+44 29208 70166
Queen's Buildings - North Building, Room 1.16, 5 The Parade, Newport Road, Cardiff, CF24 3AA
+44 29208 70166
Queen's Buildings - North Building, Room 1.16, 5 The Parade, Newport Road, Cardiff, CF24 3AA
Research themes
Specialisms
- General relativity and gravitational waves
- Black Holes
