![Kerenza Hood](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/3583?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Professor Kerenza Hood
(she/her)
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Kerenza Hood
Dean of Research & Innovation, College of Biomedical & Life Sciences
Biomedical & Life Sciences
Overview
I am Professor of Trials and Dean of Research & Innovation for the College of Biomedical & Life Sciences at Cardiff University. I am a Senior Research Leader and mentor for Health & Care Research Wales.
I have a degree and PhD in Statistics and have worked in medical statistics since 1996. I spent the first part of my career focussed on research in primary care and then in 2006 established the South East Wales Trials Unit and started to develop a broader research portfolio. In 2015 I was appointed to lead the merger of three CTUs at Cardiff and created the Centre for Trial Research and I was the Director until 2023.
My specific methodological research interests are in trial design, trial conduct and research inclusion with a particular focus on complex trials, whilst the topic areas I mainly focus on are primary care and infections. I collaborate widely across the UK and Europe on research studies from a broad range of funders including NIHR, NISCHR, EU and industry. I have over 360 peer reviewed research publications and currently hold £32M of research grants as a co-applicant. I am a Fellow and Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society and the Higher Education Academy and a member of the Society for Academic Primary Care and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
I am keen to develop career pathways for researchers and am a mentor on a number of UK wide mentoring schemes. I also mentor undergraduate medical students.
Publication
2025
- Cragg, W. J. et al., 2025. Standardising management of consent withdrawal and other clinical trial participation changes: The UKCRC Registered Clinical Trials Unit Network’s PeRSEVERE project. Clinical Trials 22 (5), pp.578-596. (10.1177/17407745251344524)
- Edwards, A. et al. 2025. Development of a clinical decision support tool for Primary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: the PriMUS study. Health Technology Assessment 29 (1)(10.3310/RGTW5711)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2025. Influencing factors for the acceptability of accessing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis via community pharmacies in Wales. Health Expectations 28 (2) e70247. (10.1111/hex.70247)
- Harris, V. et al., 2025. Health outcomes 3 months and 6 months after molnupiravir treatment for COVID-19 for people at higher risk in the community (PANORAMIC): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 25 (1), pp.68-79. (10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00431-6)
- Howells, L. et al., 2025. A qualitative interview study exploring patient views and experiences of treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in the UK. British Journal of Dermatology 193 (1), pp.85-92. ljaf046. (10.1093/bjd/ljaf046)
- Howick, J. et al. 2025. Variation in the extent to which patient information leaflets describe potential benefits and harms of trial interventions: a commentary. Trials 26 (1) 132. (10.1186/s13063-025-08824-8)
- Howick, J. et al., 2025. Developing evidence-based guidelines for describing potential benefits and harms within patient information leaflets/sheets (PILs) that inform and do not cause harm (PrinciPILs). Health Technology Assessment 29 (43)(10.3310/gjjh2402)
- Mackie, P. et al. 2025. Models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness: the moving on pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 11 132. (10.1186/s40814-025-01718-1)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2025. Feasibility of a Study Within a Trial to evaluate a decision support intervention for families deciding about research on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT SWAT). Trials 26 (1) 313. (10.1186/s13063-025-09021-3)
- Varley, M. et al. 2025. Adaptive clinical trial of AZD7442 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in immunosuppressed patients highly vulnerable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (RAPID-PROTECTION): protocol for a multicentre, interventional open-label, randomised controlled trial.. BMJ Open 15 (1) e084345. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084345)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 29 (16)(10.3310/MBVA3675)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Procalcitonin-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection in the UK (BATCH): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, two-arm, individually randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 9 (2), pp.121-130. (10.1016/S2352-4642(24)00306-7)
2024
- Griffiths, J. et al., 2024. What is the carbon footprint of academic clinical trials? A study of hotspots in 10 trials. BMJ Open 14 (10) e088600. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088600)
- Hasan, S. B. et al. 2024. Feasibility of daily pain measurement using text messages in Hidradenitis Suppurativa clinical trials; Data from THESEUS study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (5), pp.775-777. ljae057. (10.1093/bjd/ljae057)
- Hughes, K. et al. 2024. Long-term consequences of urinary tract infection in childhood: an electronic population-based cohort study in Welsh primary and secondary care. British Journal of General Practice 74 (743), pp.e371-e378. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0174)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2024. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study (THESEUS): a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (3), pp.382-391. (10.1093/bjd/ljad388)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2024. Azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 12 (8), pp.608-618. (10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00079-1)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. “Research happens a lot in other settings—so why not here?” A qualitative interview study of stakeholders’ views about advance planning for care home residents’ research participation. Age and Ageing 53 (10) afae235. (10.1093/ageing/afae235)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. Widening research participation: a survey exploring stakeholders' views about opportunities for older adults living in UK care homes to participate in research. Nursing and Residential Care 26 (7), pp.1-9. (10.12968/nrec.2023.0039)
- Png, M. E. et al., 2024. Cost-utility analysis of molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for community-based adults with COVID-19 and increased risk of adverse outcomes in the UK PANORAMIC trial. British Journal of General Practice 74 (745), pp.e570-e579. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0444)
- Price, D. et al. 2024. Perceptions of the impact of comorbidity on the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: qualitative study with bowel screening participants and staff. Health Expectations 27 (4) e14126. (10.1111/hex.14126)
- Sewell, B. et al., 2024. Cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein point of care testing for safely reducing antibiotic consumption for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as part of the multicentre, parallel-arm, open, individually randomised, controlled PACE trial. BMJ Open 14 (11) e084144. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084144)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2024. ‘It’s not making a decision, it’s prompting the discussions’: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders’ views on the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning (CONSULT-ADVANCE). BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1) 80. (10.1186/s12910-024-01081-5)
- Shiely, F. et al., 2024. Trial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck. Trials 25 (1) 391. (10.1186/s13063-024-08217-3)
- Standing, J. F. et al., 2024. Randomized controlled trial of molnupiravir SARS-CoV-2 viral and antibody response in at-risk adult outpatients. Nature Communications 15 (1) 1652. (10.1038/s41467-024-45641-0)
- Yeoman, A. et al. 2024. The development of Liver Research Cymru, a new partnership to increase hepatology research activity in Wales. NIHR Open Research 4 57. (10.3310/nihropenres.13663.2)
2023
- Ayling-Smith, J. et al. 2023. Gaining an understanding of Pneumocystosis in Wales. Journal of Fungi 9 (6) 660. (10.3390/jof9060660)
- Boateng, I. et al., 2023. Using microbiological data to improve the use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections: A protocol for an individual patient data meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 18 (11) e0294845. (10.1371/journal.pone.0294845)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2023. Molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for adults with COVID-19 at increased risk of adverse outcomes (PANORAMIC): an open-label, platform-adaptive randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 401 (10373)(10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02597-1)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2023. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domiciliary care workers in Wales, UK: a data linkage cohort study using the SAIL Databank. BMJ Open 13 (6) e070637. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070637)
- Gbinigie, O. et al., 2023. Platform adaptive trial of novel antivirals for early treatment of COVID-19 In the community (PANORAMIC): protocol for a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial of community novel antiviral treatment of COVID-19 in people at increased risk of more severe disease. BMJ Open 13 e069176. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069176)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Between- and within-individual sociodemographic and psychological determinants of PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men prescribed a daily PrEP regimen in Wales. AIDS and Behavior 27 , pp.1564-1572. (10.1007/s10461-022-03890-4)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Psychometric Properties of an Adapted Stigma Scale and Experiences of Stigma Associated with HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who have Sex with Men: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS and Behavior (10.1007/s10461-022-03967-0)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Gut microbiology of UK care home residents: cross-sectional analysis from a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 29 (11), pp.1437-1442. (10.1016/j.cmi.2023.08.001)
- Howick, J. et al., 2023. Patient reported outcomes and recruitment rates following the introduction of principled patient information leaflets (PrinciPILs): Protocol for a meta-analysis. NIHR Open Research 3 29. (10.3310/nihropenres.13420.1)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2023. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study: the THESEUS prospective cohort study. Health Technology Assessment 27 30. (10.3310/HWNM2189)
- Jacob, N. et al. 2023. Co-production of guidance and resources to implement principled participant information leaflets (PrinciPILs) [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. NIHR Open Research 3 (10.3310/nihropenres.13423.1)
- Lau, T. et al., 2023. Perspectives of statistician, microbiologist, and clinician stakeholders on the use of microbiological outcomes in randomised trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Antibiotics 885. (10.3390/antibiotics12050885)
- Leighton, P. et al., 2023. Research priorities in the management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa [Research Letter]. British Journal of Dermatology 189 (3), pp.343-345. (10.1093/bjd/ljad152)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Predicting illness progression for children with lower respiratory infections in primary care: a prospective cohort and observational study. British Journal of General Practice 73 (737), pp.e885-e893. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0493)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care: ARTIC-PC RCT. Health Technology Assessment 27 9. (10.3310/DGBV3199)
- Mitchell, E. J. et al., 2023. e-Consent in UK academic-led clinical trials: current practice, challenges and the need for more evidence. Trials 24 657. (10.1186/s13063-023-07656-8)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics 23 (1) 446. (10.1186/s12877-023-04126-3)
- Oruganti, S. et al., 2023. Immune and metabolic markers for identifying and investigating severe Coronavirus disease and Sepsis in children and young people (pSeP/COVID ChYP study): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 13 e067002. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067002)
- Roland, D. et al., 2023. Paediatric early warning systems: not a simple answer to a complex question. Archives of Disease in Childhood 108 (5), pp.338-343. (10.1136/archdischild-2022-323951)
- Schoenbuchner, S. M. et al. 2023. Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study. Trials 24 (1) 364. (10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2023. Planning ahead for research participation: survey of public and professional stakeholders' view about the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning. BMC Medical Ethics 24 70. (10.1186/s12910-023-00948-3)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2023. The importance of NOT being Other: Time to address the invisibility of nuanced gender and sexuality in clinical trials. Trials 24 (1) 242. (10.1186/s13063-023-07278-0)
2022
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an early warning system improvement programme for children in hospital: the PUMA mixed-methods study. Health and Social Care Delivery Research 10 (1)(10.3310/CHCK4556)
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research 22 (1) 9. (10.1186/s12913-021-07314-2)
- Bates, J. et al., 2022. Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Evaluation Study (THESEUS): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 12 (4) e060815. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060815)
- Carvalho, M. J. et al., 2022. Antibiotic resistance genes in the gut microbiota of mothers and linked neonates with or without sepsis from low- and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 7 , pp.1337-1347. (10.1038/s41564-022-01184-y)
- Euden, J. et al. 2022. PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO): protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (6) e063424. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. PrEP use, sexual behaviour, and PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men living in Wales prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS and Behavior 26 , pp.2746-2757. (10.1007/s10461-022-03618-4)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Associations with post-consultation health-status in primary care managed acute exacerbation of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2022 (17), pp.383-394. (10.2147/COPD.S340710)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Experiences of men who have sex with men when initiating, implementing, and persisting with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Health Expectations 25 (4), pp.1332-1341. (10.1111/hex.13446)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. A systematic review investigating the use of microbiology outcome measures in randomized controlled trials evaluating antimicrobial stewardship interventions published between 2011 and 2021. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 4 (1) dlac013. (10.1093/jacamr/dlac013)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. AZTEC—azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity: a statistical analysis plan for clinical outcomes. Trials 23 (1) 704. (10.1186/s13063-022-06604-2)
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotic effectiveness for children with lower respiratory infections: prospective cohort and trial in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 73 (728), pp.e156-e163. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0239)
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care (ARTIC-PC): the predictive value of molecular testing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 28 (9), pp.1238-1244. (10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.033)
- Love, S. B. et al., 2022. What is the purpose of clinical trial monitoring?. Trials 23 836. (10.1186/s13063-022-06763-2)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Incidence and sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Short title: Incidence and factors associated with stillbirth in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22 692. (10.1186/s12884-022-04971-x)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Neonatal sepsis and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries from a facility-based birth cohort: an international multisite prospective observational study. The Lancet Global Health 10 (5), pp.e661-e672. (10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00043-2)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Determinants of stillbirth from two observational studies investigating deliveries in Kano, Nigeria. Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2 788157. (10.3389/fgwh.2021.788157)
- Moody, G. et al. 2022. Attitudes towards the collection and linkage of maltreatment data for research:A qualitative study. International Journal of Population Data Science 7 (1) 1693. (10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1693)
- Purchase, T. et al. 2022. Polypharmacy and smoking as potentially modifiable risk factors associated with symptom severity in men with lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care: findings from the PriMUS study. European Urology Focus 8 (1), pp.8-10. (10.1016/j.euf.2022.01.001)
- Randell, E. et al. 2022. Moving on trial: Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness.. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 8 23. (10.1186/s40814-022-00984-7)
- Robling, M. et al. 2022. A nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data-linkage. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049960. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2022. Effectiveness of the strengthening families programme in the UK at preventing substance misuse in 10-14 year-olds: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049647. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049647)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a measure to assess the quality of proxy decisions about research participation on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent: the Combined Scale for Proxy Informed Consent Decisions (CONCORD scale). Trials 23 843. (10.1186/s13063-022-06787-8)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2022. Unpacking the 'black box of horrendousness': a qualitative exploration of the barriers and facilitators to conducting trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent. Trials 23 471. (10.1186/s13063-022-06422-6)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to prevent COVID-19 in care homes (COS-COVID-PCARE Study). BMC Geriatrics 22 710. (10.1186/s12877-022-03395-8)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Feasibility, effectiveness and costs of a decision support intervention for consultees and legal representatives of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT): protocol for a randomised study within a trial. Trials 23 (1) 957. (10.1186/s13063-022-06887-5)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Recruitment interventions for trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent: methodological and ethical considerations for designing Studies Within a Trial (SWATs). Trials 23 756. (10.1186/s13063-022-06705-y)
- Svobodova, M. et al. 2022. Developing principles for sharing information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms with patients: report of a modified Delphi survey. Trials 23 863. (10.1186/s13063-022-06780-1)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2022. Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (1) e047490. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490)
- Williams, A. et al. 2022. Changing sexual behaviours amongst MSM during the COVID-19 restrictions in Wales: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 396. (10.1186/s12889-022-12821-w)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2022. The relationship between HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexually transmitted infections, and antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative interview study of men who have sex with men. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 2222. (10.1186/s12889-022-14645-0)
2021
- Adshead, F. et al., 2021. A strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of clinical trials. The Lancet 398 (10297), pp.281-282. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01384-2)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2021. Probiotics to reduce antibiotic administration in care home residents aged 65 years and older: the PRINCESS RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation 8 (7)(10.3310/eme08070)
- Castro-Herrera, V. M. et al., 2021. Combination of the probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 has limited effect on biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older people resident in care homes: results from the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS Randomized, Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Immunology 12 643321. (10.3389/fimmu.2021.643321)
- Chakraborty, M. et al. 2021. nSeP: immune and metabolic biomarkers for early detection of neonatal sepsis-protocol for a prospective multicohort study. BMJ Open 11 (12) e050100. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050100)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice 71 (705), pp.e266-e272. (10.3399/BJGP.2020.0823)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Early impact of COVID-19 social distancing measures on reported sexual behaviour of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users in Wales. Sexually Transmitted Infections 97 , pp.85-87. (10.1136/sextrans-2020-054598)
- Little, P. et al., 2021. Antibiotics for lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children presenting in Primary Care (ARTIC PC): a randomised placebo controlled trial. The Lancet 398 , pp.1417-1426. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01431-8)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5 (4) 08. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Mantzourani, E. et al. 2021. Understanding the impact of a new pharmacy sore throat test and treat service on patient experience: a survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 17 (5), pp.969-977. (10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.034)
- M.Castro-Herrera, V. et al., 2021. Relationship between age, frailty, length of care home residence and biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older care residents in the UK. Frontiers in Aging 2 599084. (10.3389/fragi.2021.599084)
- Milosevic, S. et al. 2021. Conducting invasive urodynamics in primary care: Qualitative interview study examining experiences of patients and healthcare professionals. Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 5 10. (10.1186/s41512-021-00100-y)
- Milton, R. et al. 2021. A qualitative focus group study concerning perceptions and experiences of Nigerian mothers on stillbirths. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21 (1) 830. (10.1186/s12884-021-04207-4)
- Robling, M. et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Sands, K. et al. 2021. Characterization of antimicrobial resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 6 , pp.512–523. (10.1038/s41564-021-00870-7)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to enhance trial participation decisions on behalf of adults who lack capacity to consent: a mixed methods study (COnSiDER Study). Trials 22 935. (10.1186/s13063-021-05883-5)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. 'There's more to life than money and health': family caregivers' views on the role of Power of Attorney in proxy decisions about research participation for people living with dementia. Dementia 20 (1), pp.308-325. (10.1177/1471301219884426)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a decision support intervention for family members of adults who lack capacity to consent to trials. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 21 30. (10.1186/s12911-021-01390-4)
- Subramanian, L. et al. 2021. Neurofeedback training versus treatment-as-usual for alcohol dependence: results of an early-phase randomized controlled trial and neuroimaging correlates. European Addiction Research 27 (5), pp.381-394. (10.1159/000513448)
- Svobodova, M. et al. 2021. Developing core principles for sharing Information about potential intervention benefits and harms in patient information leaflets using a modified Delphi Survey. [Online].OSF Preprints: OSF. (10.31219/osf.io/upnf4)Available at: https://osf.io/upnf4/.
2020
- Buchanan, E. et al., 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37 (5), pp.623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2020. Effect of probiotic use on antibiotic administration among care home residents: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 324 (1), pp.47 - 56. (10.1001/jama.2020.8556)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6 (1) 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Doherty, A. J. et al., 2020. Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review. BJGP Open 4 (3) 101030. (10.3399/bjgpopen20X101030)
- Evans, A. et al., 2020. Use of prescribing indicators as a means of identifying variation in the prevalence of valproate prescribing between health communities: a cross-sectional study. Integrated Healthcare Journal 2 (1) e000022. (10.1136/ihj-2019-000022)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2020. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for safely reducing antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the PACE RCT. Health Technology Assessment 24 15. (10.3310/hta24150)
- Francis, N. A. et al., 2020. Clinical features and c-reactive protein as predictors of bacterial exacerbations of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2020 , pp.3147-3158. (10.2147/COPD.S265674)
- Kirby, N. et al. 2020. Nocebo effects and participant information leaflets: evaluating information provided on adverse effects in UK clinical trials. Trials 21 (1) 658. (10.1186/s13063-020-04591-w)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2020. Study protocol: azithromycin therapy for chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC) - a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity in preterm infants. BMJ Open 10 (10) e041528. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041528)
- Mantzourani, E. et al. 2020. Impact of a pilot NHS-funded sore throat test and treat service in community pharmacies on provision and quality of patient care. BMJ Open Quality 9 (1), pp.e000833. (10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000833)
- Pell, B. et al. 2020. PRImary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: protocol for development and validation of a diagnostic and clinical decision support tool (the PriMUS study). BMJ 10 (6) e037634. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037634)
- Phillips, R. et al. 2020. C-Reactive Protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation. British Journal of General Practice 70 (696), pp.e505-e523. (10.3399/bjgp20X709865)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2020. Constructing authentic decisions: proxy decision making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent. Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12) e42. (10.1136/medethics-2019-106042)
- Townson, J. et al. 2020. Health professionals’ perspectives on delivering home and hospital management at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study from the Delivering Early Care in Diabetes Evaluation (DECIDE) trial. Pediatric Diabetes 21 (5), pp.824-831. (10.1111/pedi.13023)
- Treweek, S. et al., 2020. Trial forge guidance 2: how to decide if a further Study Within A Trial (SWAT) is needed. Trials 21 33. (10.1186/s13063-019-3980-5)
2019
- Bell, K. et al., 2019. Costs and consequences of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the Building Blocks trial. F1000Research 8 1640. (10.12688/f1000research.20149.1)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2019. Challenges in managing urinary tract infection and the potential of a point-of-care test guided care in primary care: an international qualitative study. BJGP Open 3 (2) 18X101630. (10.3399/bjgpopen18X101630)
- Brunsdon, D. et al., 2019. What are the most important unanswered research questions in trial retention? A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership: the PRioRiTy II (Prioritising Retention in Randomised Trials) study. Trials 20 (1) 593. (10.1186/s13063-019-3687-7)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2019. C-reactive protein testing to guide antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations. New England Journal of Medicine 381 , pp.111-120. (10.1056/NEJMoa1803185)
- Gadalla, A. A. M. et al. 2019. Identification of clinical and urine biomarkers for uncomplicated urinary tract infection using machine learning algorithms. Scientific Reports 9 (1) 19694. (10.1038/s41598-019-55523-x)
- Gal, M. et al. 2019. Priority needs for conducting pandemic-relevant clinical research with children in Europe: A consensus study with pediatric clinician-researchers. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 35 (5), pp.e82-e86. (10.1097/INF.0000000000002204)
- Gobat, N. et al., 2019. What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey. Public Health 177 , pp.80-94. (10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.005)
- Gregory, J. W. et al. 2019. Effectiveness of home or hospital initiation of treatment at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes (DECIDE trial): a multicentre individually randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 9 e032317. (10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032317)
- Jacob, N. et al. 2019. Optimising paediatric afferent component early warning systems: a hermeneutic systematic literature review and model development. BMJ Paediatrics Open 9 (11) e028796. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028796)
- Little, P. et al., 2019. Antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections 12 months after communication and CRP training: a randomized trial. Annals of Family Medicine 17 (2), pp.125-132. (10.1370/afm.2356)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2019. Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open 9 e024210. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024210)
- McCutchan, G. et al. 2019. Engaging high-risk groups in early lung cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study of symptom presentation and intervention preferences amongst the UK’s most deprived communities. BMJ Open 9 e025902. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025902)
- Morgan-Trimmer, S. et al. 2019. The acceptability of fluoride varnish and fissure sealant treatments in children aged 6-9 delivered in a school setting. Community Dental Health 36 (1), pp.33-38. (10.1922/CDH_4263Morgan-Trimmer06)
- Owen-Jones, E. et al. 2019. Protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in reducing antibiotics for infection in care home residents: the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS (PRINCESS) trial. BMJ Open 9 (6) e027513. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027513)
- Rodriguez-Mañas, L. et al., 2019. Effectiveness of a multimodal intervention in functionally impaired older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 10 (4), pp.721-733. (10.1002/jcsm.12432)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. 'It's a tough decision': A qualitative study of proxy decision-making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent in England and Wales. Age and Ageing 48 (6), pp.903-909. (10.1093/ageing/afz115)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. Protection by exclusion? The (lack of) inclusion of adults who lack capacity to consent to research in clinical trials in the UK. Trials 20 474. (10.1186/s13063-019-3603-1)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. Research involving adults lacking capacity to consent: a content analysis of participant information sheets for consultees and legal representatives in England and Wales. Trials 20 233. (10.1186/s13063-019-3340-5)
- Trubey, R. et al. 2019. Validity and effectiveness of paediatric early warning systems and track and trigger tools for identifying and reducing clinical deterioration in hospitalised children: a systematic review. BMJ Open 9 (5), pp.-. e022105. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022105)
2018
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2018. Point-of-care urine culture for managing urinary tract infection in primary care: a randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice 68 (669), pp.e268-e278. (10.3399/bjgp18X695285)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2018. Oral steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children aged 2 8 years: the OSTRICH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 22 (61)(10.3310/hta22610)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2018. Oral steroids for resolution of otitis media with effusion in children (OSTRICH): a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet 392 (10147), pp.557-568. (10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31490-9)
- Gal, M. et al. 2018. Matching diagnostics development to clinical need: Target product profile development for a point of care test for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection. PLoS ONE 13 (8) e0200531. (10.1371/journal.pone.0200531)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2018. Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Lancet Infectious Diseases 18 (6), pp.595-597. (10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30289-5)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2018. Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: a qualitative study in four European countries. Health Expectations 21 (1), pp.387-395. (10.1111/hex.12634)
- Howick, J. et al., 2018. Rapid overview of systematic reviews of nocebo effects reported by patients taking placebos in clinical trials. Trials 19 (1), pp.-. 674. (10.1186/s13063-018-3042-4)
- Ingram, J. et al. 2018. Levels of wound calprotectin and other inflammatory biomarkers aid in deciding which patients with a diabetic foot ulcer need antibiotic therapy (INDUCE study). Diabetic Medicine 35 (2), pp.255-261. (10.1111/dme.13431)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2018. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass. International Journal of Population Data Science 3 (3) 2. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i3.432)
- Mehler, D. M. A. et al. 2018. Targeting the affective brain - a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 43 , pp.2578-2585. (10.1038/s41386-018-0126-5)
- Moody, G. et al. 2018. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: a systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 18 (1) 1164. (10.1186/s12889-018-6044-y)
- Prout, H. C. et al. 2018. Patient understanding and acceptability of an early lung cancer diagnosis trial: a qualitative study. Trials 19 419. (10.1186/s13063-018-2803-4)
- Randell, E. et al. 2018. Current practices in clinical neurofeedback with functional MRI—Analysis of a survey using the TIDieR checklist. European Psychiatry 50 , pp.28-33. (10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.10.011)
- Robling, M. et al. 2018. What is usual care for teenagers expecting their first child in England? A process evaluation using key informant mapping and participant survey as part of the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial of specialist home visiting. BMJ Open 8 e020152. (10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020152)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2018. Healthcare professionals' understanding of the legislation governing research involving adults lacking mental capacity in England and Wales: a national survey. Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (9), pp.632-637. (10.1136/medethics-2017-104722)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2018. Ethical understandings of proxy decision making for research involving adults lacking capacity: a systematic review (framework synthesis) of empirical research. American Journal of Bioethics 9 (4), pp.267-286. (10.1080/23294515.2018.1513097)
- Thomas-Jones, E. et al., 2018. A prospective, mixed-methods, before and after study to identify the evidence base for the core components of an effective paediatric early warning system and the development of an implementation package containing those core recommendations for use in the UK: Paediatric early warning system – utilisation and mortality avoidance– the PUMA study protocol. BMC Pediatrics 18 (1) 244. (10.1186/s12887-018-1210-z)
- Vereenooghe, L. et al., 2018. Interventions for mental health problems in children and adults with severe intellectual disabilities: a systematic review. BMJ Open 8 (6) e021911. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021911)
2017
- Busse, M. et al. 2017. Physical activity self-management and coaching compared to social interaction in Huntington’s disease: Results from the ENGAGE-HD randomized, controlled, pilot feasibility trial. Physical Therapy 97 (6), pp.625-639. (10.1093/ptj/pzx031)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2017. Variations in presentation, management, and patient outcomes of urinary tract infection: a prospective four-country primary care observational cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (665), pp.e830-e841. (10.3399/bjgp17X693641)
- Chalumeau, M. et al., 2017. Comparison of microbiological diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children by routine health service laboratories and a research laboratory: diagnostic cohort study. PLoS ONE 12 (2) e0171113. (10.1371/journal.pone.0171113)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2017. Fissure seal or fluoride varnish? A randomised trial of their relative effectiveness. Journal of Dental Research 96 (7), pp.754-761. (10.1177/0022034517702094)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2017. Seal or Varnish? A randomised controlled trial to determine the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay. Health Technology Assessment 21 (21), pp.1-256. (10.3310/hta21210)
- Collins, P. W. et al. 2017. Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119 (3), pp.411-421. (10.1093/bja/aex181)
- Collins, P. W. et al. 2017. Viscoelastometry guided fresh frozen plasma infusion for postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, an observational study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119 (3), pp.422-434. (10.1093/bja/aex245)
- Copeland, L. et al. 2017. Measurement of side effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) in adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy 51 , pp.61-73. (10.1016/j.seizure.2017.07.013)
- Corbacho, B. et al., 2017. Cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the building blocks trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 23 (6), pp.1367-1374. (10.1111/jep.12799)
- Flynn, S. et al., 2017. Measurement tools for mental health problems and mental well-being in people with severe or profound intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review 57 , pp.32-44. (10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.006)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2017. Oral and topical antibiotics for clinically infected eczema in children: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in ambulatory care. Annals of Family Medicine 15 (2), pp.124-130. (10.1370/afm.2038)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2017. The use of randomisation-based efficacy estimators in non-inferiority trials. Trials 18 (1) 117. (10.1186/s13063-017-1837-3)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2017. Determinants of initiation, implementation, and discontinuation of amoxicillin by adults with acute cough in primary care. Patient Preference and Adherence 2017 (11), pp.561-569. (10.2147/PPA.S119256)
- Hollingworth, W. et al., 2017. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children (DUTY) study clinical rule: economic evaluation. Value in Health 20 (4), pp.556-566. (10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.003)
- Hullegie, S. et al., 2017. Clinicians' interpretations of point of care urine culture versus laboratory culture results: analysis from the four-country POETIC trial of diagnosis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care. Family Practice 34 (4), pp.392-399. (10.1093/fampra/cmx009)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2017. Assessing the medium-term impact of a home-visiting programme on child maltreatment in England: protocol for a routine data linkage study. BMJ Open 7 e015728. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015728)
- McNamara, R. et al. 2017. A pilot randomised controlled trial of community-led ANtipsychotic Drug REduction for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Project Report.[Online].Health Technology Assessment. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21470.
- Moore, M. et al., 2017. Influence of the duration of penicillin prescriptions on outcomes for acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (662), pp.e623-e633. (10.3399/bjgp17X692333)
- Moore, M. et al., 2017. Symptom response to antibiotic prescribing strategies in acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (662), pp.e634-e642. (10.3399/bjgp17X692321)
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2017. The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol: a randomised controlled trial. Addiction 112 (11), pp.1898-1906. (10.1111/add.13878)
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2017. Immediate chest X-ray for patients at risk of lung cancer presenting in primary care: randomised controlled feasibility trial. British Journal of Cancer 116 (3), pp.293-302. (10.1038/bjc.2016.414)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2017. An application of Extended Normalisation Process Theory in a randomised controlled trial of a complex social intervention: process evaluation of the Strengthening Families Programme (10-14) in Wales, UK. SSM - Population Health 3 , pp.255-265. (10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.01.002)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2017. Impact of a deferred recruitment model in a randomised controlled trial in primary care (CREAM study). Trials 18 (1) 533. (10.1186/s13063-017-2284-x)
- Shepherd, V. , Wood, F. and Hood, K. 2017. Establishing a set of research priorities in care homes for older people in the UK: a modified Delphi consensus study with care home staff. Age and Ageing 46 (2), pp.284-290. (10.1093/ageing/afw204)
2016
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2016. Empiric antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection in preschool children: susceptibilities of urine sample isolates. Family Practice 33 (2), pp.127-132. (10.1093/fampra/cmv104)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2016. Nappy pad urine samples for investigation and treatment of UTI in young children: the 'DUTY' prospective diagnostic cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 66 (648), pp.e516-e524. (10.3399/bjgp16X685873)
- Channon, S. et al. 2016. Motivational interviewing competencies among UK family nurse partnership nurses: a process evaluation component of the building blocks trial. BMC Nursing 15 55. (10.1186/s12912-016-0176-0)
- Cox, W. et al. 2016. Neurofeedback training for alcohol dependence versus treatment as usual: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 17 (1), pp.480. (10.1186/s13063-016-1607-7)
- Drew, C. et al. 2016. Integrating technology into complex intervention trial processes: a case study. Trials 17 (1) 551. (10.1186/s13063-016-1674-9)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2016. A randomised placebo-controlled trial of oral and topical antibiotics for children with clinically infected eczema in the community: the ChildRen with Eczema, Antibiotic Management (CREAM) study. Health Technology Assessment 20 (19), pp.1-84. (10.3310/hta20190)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2016. Understanding flucloxacillin prescribing trends and treatment non-response in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 71 (7), pp.2037-2046. (10.1093/jac/dkw084)
- Hay, A. D. et al., 2016. The Diagnosis of Urinary Tract infection in Young children (DUTY): a diagnostic prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. Health Technology Assessment 20 (51)(10.3310/hta20510)
- Hay, A. D. et al., 2016. Improving the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in young children in primary care: results from the DUTY prospective diagnostic cohort study. Annals of Family Medicine 14 (4), pp.325-336. (10.1370/afm.1954)
- Jones, C. et al., 2016. The societal cost of Huntington’s disease: are we underestimating the burden?. European Journal of Neurology 23 (10), pp.1588-1590. (10.1111/ene.13107)
- Macbeth, F. et al. 2016. Randomized phase III trial of standard therapy plus low molecular weight heparin in patients with lung cancer: FRAGMATIC trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 34 (5), pp.488-494. (10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0268)
- Nollett, C. , Kelson, M. J. and Hood, K. 2016. Site visits to initiate recruitment in a clinical trial: Does it matter who conducts the visit? Protocol for implementation in trials. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 9 (4), pp.225-227. (10.1111/jebm.12212)
- Quinn, L. et al. 2016. Development and delivery of a physical activity intervention for people with Huntington Disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 40 (2), pp.71-80. (10.1097/NPT.0000000000000119)
- Randell, E. et al. 2016. The use of everolimus in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis (TRON): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17 398. (10.1186/s13063-016-1446-6)
- Robling, M. et al. 2016. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation program for first-time teenage mothers (building blocks). Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 71 (5), pp.263-265. (10.1097/OGX.0000000000000325)
- Robling, M. et al. 2016. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation programme for first-time teenage mothers (Building Blocks): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet 387 (10014), pp.146-155. (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00392-X)
- Thapar, A. et al. 2016. Identifying key parent-reported symptoms for detecting depression in high risk adolescents. Psychiatry Research 242 , pp.210-217. (10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.025)
- Tonkin-Crine, S. et al., 2016. Discrepancies between qualitative and quantitative evaluation of randomised controlled trial results: achieving clarity through mixed methods triangulation. Implementation Science : IS 11 66. (10.1186/s13012-016-0436-0)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2016. Oral Steroids for the Resolution of Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) in Children (OSTRICH): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17 115. (10.1186/s13063-016-1236-1)
2015
- Aawar, N. et al. 2015. Fibrinogen concentrate versus placebo for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 16 (1), pp.1-11. (10.1186/s13063-015-0670-9)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2015. Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. British Journal of General Practice 65 (633), pp.e217-e223. (10.3399/bjgp15X684361)
- Felce, D. J. et al. 2015. Cognitive behavioural anger management intervention for people with intellectual disabilities: costs of intervention and impact on health and social care resource use. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 59 (1), pp.68-81. (10.1111/jir.12112)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. Antibiotic prescribing and associated diarrhoea: a prospective cohort study of care home residents. Age and Ageing 44 (5), pp.853-860. (10.1093/ageing/afv072)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. Adherence-adjusted estimates of benefits and harms from treatment with amoxicillin for LRTI: secondary analysis of a 12-country randomised placebo- controlled trial using randomisation- based efficacy estimators. BMJ Open 5 e006160. (10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006160)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. The use of randomisation-based efficacy estimators in non-inferiority trials [Poster Presentation]. Trials 16 (Suppl), pp.P129. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-P129)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2015. Key stakeholder perceptions about consent to participate in acute illness research: a rapid, systematic review to inform epi/pandemic research preparedness. Trials 16 591. (10.1186/s13063-015-1110-6)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2015. Measuring clinical skills in agenda-mapping (EAGL-I). Patient Education and Counseling 98 (10), pp.1214-1221. (10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.018)
- Hordijk, P. M. et al., 2015. Illness perception and related behaviour in lower respiratory tract infections—a European study. Family Practice 32 (2), pp.152-158. (10.1093/fampra/cmu075)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2015. Interventions for hidradenitis suppurativa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10) CD010081. (10.1002/14651858.CD010081.pub2)
- MacMahon, P. et al., 2015. 'It's made all of us bond since that course?? - a qualitative study of service users' experiences of a CBT anger management group intervention. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 59 (4), pp.342-352. (10.1111/jir.12144)
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2015. All-Wales Licensed Premises Intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence. Public Health Research 3 (10)(10.3310/phr03100)
- Noble, S. I. et al. 2015. A feasibility study to inform the design of a randomised controlled trial to identify the most clinically effective and cost-effective length of Anticoagulation with Low-molecular-weight heparin In the treatment of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis (ALICAT). Health Technology Assessment 19 (83), pp.1-94. (10.3310/hta19830)
- O'Brien, K. et al., 2015. Clinical predictors of antibiotic prescribing for acutely ill children in primary care: an observational study. British Journal of General Practice 65 (638), pp.e585-e592. (10.3399/bjgp15X686497)
- Randell, E. et al. 2015. Eligibility for interventions, co-occurrence and risk factors for unhealthy behaviours in patients consulting for routine primary care: results from the Pre-Empt study. BMC Family Practice 16 133. (10.1186/s12875-015-0359-x)
- Rose, N. et al., 2015. Managers’ views of the effects on their service of hosting a cognitive-behavioural anger management group. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 9 (1), pp.19-29. (10.1108/AMHID-05-2014-0018)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2015. Setting up a clinical trial in care homes: challenges encountered and recommendations for future research practice. BMC Research Notes 8 306. (10.1186/s13104-015-1276-8)
- Simpson, S. A. et al., 2015. A feasibility randomised controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention for weight loss maintenance in adults. Health Technology Assessment 19 (50)(10.3310/hta19500)
- Stamuli, E. et al., 2015. Systematic review of the economic evidence on home visitation programmes for vulnerable pregnant women. British Medical Bulletin 115 (1), pp.19-44. (10.1093/bmb/ldv032)
- Teepe, J. et al., 2015. Amoxicillin for clinically unsuspected pneumonia in primary care: subgroup analysis. European Respiratory Journal 47 (1), pp.327-330. (10.1183/13993003.00611-2015)
- Treweek, S. et al., 2015. Making randomised trials more efficient: report of the first meeting to discuss the Trial Forge platform. Trials 16 261. (10.1186/s13063-015-0776-0)
- van Vugt, S. F. et al., 2015. Validity of a clinical model to predict influenza in patients presenting with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. Family Practice 32 (4), pp.408-414. (10.1093/fampra/cmv039)
2014
- Alsalamah, A. et al., 2014. Validation of structured scoring sheet of recorded videos for assessing trainees' competency in ultrasound. BJOG-an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 121 (s3), pp.2-2. FC.04. (10.1111/bjo.12827)
- Barrett-Lee, P. et al. 2014. Oral ibandronic acid versus intravenous zoledronic acid in treatment of bone metastases from breast cancer: a randomised, open label, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncology 15 (1), pp.114-122. (10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70539-4)
- Busse, M. et al. 2014. Supporting physical activity engagement in people with Huntington's disease (ENGAGE-HD): study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility trial. Trials 15 (1) 487. (10.1186/1745-6215-15-487)
- Cals, J. et al., 2014. Praten en prikken bij luchtweginfecties: 3,5 jaar follow-up [Talking and injecting in respiratory tract infections: 3.5 years follow-up]. Huisarts en wetenschap 57 (1), pp.6-9. (10.1007/s12445-014-0008-y)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2014. Electronic monitoring of medication adherence in a 1-year clinical study of 2 dosing regimens of mesalazine for adults in remission with ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 20 (1), pp.82-91. (10.1097/01.MIB.0000437500.60546.2a)
- Hood, K. et al. 2014. Probiotics for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea (PAAD): a prospective observational study of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea) in care homes. Health Technology Assessment 18 (63)(10.3310/hta18630)
- Lowes, L. M. et al. 2014. Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation: the DECIDE study. Hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes: a comparison of psychological, social, physical and economic outcomes. Presented at: Diabetes UK Professional Conference 2014 Liverpool, UK 5-7 March 2014.
- Lowes, L. M. et al. 2014. Late-breaking abstract. [LB1 Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation: the DECIDE Study. Hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes: a comparison of psychological, social, physical and economic outcomes]. Diabetic Medicine 31 (s1), pp.184. (10.1111/dme.12408)
- Moore, L. A. R. et al. 2014. Strengthening Families Programme (10-14UK) substance misuse prevention programme: findings from NPRI randomised trial of a proportionate universalism adaptation of an intervention for families with children aged 10-14. Presented at: 10th UKSBM Annual Scientific Meeting Nottingham 3-4 December 2014. , pp.1642-1647.
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2014. All-Wales licensed premises intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial to reduce alcohol-related violence. BMC Public Health 14 (1), pp.-. 21. (10.1186/1471-2458-14-21)
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2014. A feasibility randomised controlled trial looking at the effect on lung cancer diagnosis of giving a chest X-ray to smokers aged over 60 with new chest symptoms – the ELCID trial [Abstract]. Lung Cancer 83 , pp.S81-S82. (10.1016/S0169-5002(14)70220-X)
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2014. Patient-reported measurement of time to diagnosis in cancer: development of the Cancer Symptom Interval Measure (C-SIM) and randomised controlled trial of method of delivery. BMC Health Services Research 14 3. (10.1186/1472-6963-14-3)
- Noble, S. et al. 2014. ALICAT: Anticoagulation length in cancer associated thrombosis - a mixed-methods feasibility study. Thrombosis Research 133 (Supp 2), pp.S220-S220. (10.1016/S0049-3848(14)50032-1)
- Noble, S. I. R. et al. 2014. Anticoagulation length in cancer associated thrombosis: a mixed-methods feasibility study. Presented at: International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Issues in Cancer Bergamo, Italy 9-11 May 2014.
- Petrou, S. et al., 2014. Economic evaluation of nebulized magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30 (4), pp.354-360. (10.1017/S0266462314000440)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Preventing substance misuse: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK (SFP 10-14 UK). BMC Public Health 14 (1) 49. (10.1186/1471-2458-14-49)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Cultural adaptation and intervention integrity: a response to Skarstrand, Sundell and Andreasson. The European Journal of Public Health 24 (3), pp.354-355. (10.1093/eurpub/cku039)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Fidelity of implementation of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK in Wales UK: a mixed-method process evaluation within a randomised controlled trial. Presented at: 7th European Public Health Conference Glasgow, Scotland, 19-22 November 2014.
- Smith, J. D. et al. 2014. A feasibility study to inform the design of a randomized controlled trial to identify the most clinically and cost effective Anticoagulation Length with low molecular weight heparin In the treatment of Cancer Associated Thrombosis (ALICAT): study protocol for a mixed-methods study. Trials 15 (1) 122. (10.1186/1745-6215-15-122)
2013
- Bates, J. et al., 2013. Effects of an optimised POCT guided diagnostic and treatment strategy for symptoms of uncomplicated UTI on use of appropriate antibiotics and uptake into primary care practice. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1), pp.-. P10. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P10)
- Berrill, J. W. et al., 2013. An observational study of cognitive function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Neurogastroenterology and Motility 25 (11), pp.918-e704. (10.1111/nmo.12219)
- Berrill, J. W. et al., 2013. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: examining the role of sub-clinical inflammation and the impact on clinical assessment of disease activity. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 38 (1), pp.44-51. (10.1111/apt.12335)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2013. Training practitioners to deliver opportunistic multiple behaviour change counselling in primary care: a cluster randomised trial. BMJ 346 f1191. (10.1136/bmj.f1191)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2013. Enhanced communication skills and C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for respiratory tract infection: 3.5-year follow-up of a cluster randomized trial. The Annals of Family Medicine 11 (2), pp.157-164. (10.1370/afm.1477)
- Coenen, S. et al., 2013. Are patient views about antibiotics related to clinician perceptions, management and outcome? A multi-country study in outpatients with acute cough. PLoS ONE 8 (10) e76691. (10.1371/journal.pone.0076691)
- Crocker, J. C. et al., 2013. Why some children hospitalized for pneumonia do not consult with a general practitioner before the day of hospitalization. European Journal of General Practice 19 (4), pp.213-220. (10.3109/13814788.2013.795538)
- Crocker, J. C. et al., 2013. Previous general practitioner consulting behaviour as a predictor of pneumonia in children [Letter]. European Respiratory Journal 41 (5), pp.1233-1234. (10.1183/09031936.00145712)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2013. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 (2) CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865.pub3)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2013. Parents' and clinicians' views of an interactive booklet about respiratory tract infections in children: a qualitative process evaluation of the EQUIP randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 14 (1) 182. (10.1186/1471-2296-14-182)
- Harrop, E. et al., 2013. Living with lung cancer: a longitudinal interview study with patients participating in the FRAGMATIC trial. Psycho-Oncology 22 (S1), pp.18-18.
- Hurt, C. N. et al. 2013. A feasibility study examining the effect on lung cancer diagnosis of offering a chest X-ray to higher-risk patients with chest symptoms: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 14 (1) 405. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-405)
- Jahoda, A. et al., 2013. Development of a scale to measure fidelity to manualized group-based cognitive behavioural interventions for people with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities 34 (11), pp.4210-4221. (10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.006)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Predictors of suppurative complications for acute sore throat in primary care: prospective clinical cohort study. BMJ 347 f6867. (10.1136/bmj.f6867)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial. The Lancet 382 (9899), pp.1175-1182. (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60994-0)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 (2), pp.123-129. (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70300-6)
- Nelson, A. et al. 2013. QUALZICE: A QUALitative exploration of the experiences of the participants from the ZICE clinical trial (metastatic breast cancer) receiving intravenous or oral bisphosphonates. Trials 14 (1) 325. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-325)
- O'Brien, K. et al. 2013. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in acutely unwell children in general practice: a prospective study with systematic urine sampling. British Journal of General Practice 63 (607), pp.e156-e164. (10.3399/bjgp13X663127)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2013. The impact of using different tariffs to value EQ-5D health state descriptions: an example from a study of acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in seven countries. The European Journal of Health Economics 14 (2), pp.197-209. (10.1007/s10198-011-0360-9)
- Owen-Jones, C. E. et al. 2013. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership home visiting programme for first time teenage mothers in England: a protocol for the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics 13 (114)(10.1186/1471-2431-13-114)
- Phelps, C. et al., 2013. A self-help coping intervention can reduce anxiety and avoidant health behaviours whilst waiting for cancer genetic risk information: results of a phase III randomised trial. Psycho-Oncology 22 (4), pp.837-844. (10.1002/pon.3072)
- Pickles, T. et al. 2013. Rasch analysis of the PedsQL 3.0 diabetes module. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1) 040. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-O40)
- Powell, C. V. E. et al. 2013. MAGNEsium Trial In Children (MAGNETIC): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and economic evaluation of nebulised magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children. Health Technology Assessment 17 (45)(10.3310/hta17450)
- Powell, C. V. E. et al. 2013. Magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children (MAGNETIC): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 1 (4), pp.301-308. (10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70037-7)
- Prout, H. et al. 2013. ELCID: early lung cancer identification and diagnosis - an embedded interview study to explore patient participation and recruitment. Trials 14 (S1) P102. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P102)
- Rose, J. et al., 2013. Different factors influence self-reports and third-party reports of anger by adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26 (5), pp.410-419. (10.1111/jar.12037)
- Stimpson, A. et al., 2013. The Experiences of staff taking on the role of lay therapist in a group-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Anger Management Intervention for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26 (1), pp.63-70. (10.1111/jar.12006)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2013. Recruitment to diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY) study: an evaluation of the successful methods used in a primary care, prospective cohort study. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1), pp.-. P37. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P37)
- Willner, P. et al., 2013. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a manualised cognitive behavioural anger management intervention delivered by supervised lay therapists to people with intellectual disabilities [Article]. Health Technology Assessment 17 (21), pp.1-173, v. (10.3310/hta17210)
- Willner, P. et al. 2013. Group-based cognitive-behavioural anger management for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities: cluster randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry 203 , pp.288-296. (10.1192/bjp.bp.112.124529)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2013. Primary care clinicians' perceptions of antibiotic resistance: a multi-country qualitative interview study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 68 (1), pp.237-243. (10.1093/jac/dks338)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2013. Consent, including advanced consent, of older adults to research in care homes: a qualitative study of stakeholders' views in South Wales. Trials 14 247. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-247)
2012
- Allen, D. A. et al. 2012. Continuity of care in the transition from child to adult diabetes services: A realistic evaluation study. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 17 (3), pp.140-148. (10.1258/jhsrp.2011.011044)
- Bennett, P. et al., 2012. Concerns and coping during cancer genetic risk assessment. Psycho-Oncology 21 (6), pp.611-617. (10.1002/pon.1938)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. 'The body gets used to them': patients' interpretations of antibiotic resistance and the implications for containment strategies. Journal of General Internal Medicine 27 (7), pp.766-772. (10.1007/s11606-011-1916-1)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. Understanding variation in primary medical care: a nine-country qualitative study of clinicians' accounts of the non-clinical factors that shape antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection. BMJ Open 2 (4) e000796. (10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000796)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. Clinical influences on antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection: a nine country qualitative study of variation in care. BMJ Open 2 (3) e000795. (10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000795)
- Butler, C. C. , Duncan, D. G. and Hood, K. 2012. Does taking probiotics routinely with antibiotics prevent antibiotic associated diarrhoea?. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 344 e682. (10.1136/bmj.e682)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2012. Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 344 d8173. (10.1136/bmj.d8173)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2012. Protocol for 'Seal or Varnish' (SoV) trial: A randomised controlled trial to measure the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay. BMC Oral Health 12 (1), pp.51-62. (10.1186/1472-6831-12-51)
- Crocker, J. et al. 2012. Paediatric pneumonia or empyema and prior antibiotic use in primary care: a case-control study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67 (2), pp.478-487. (10.1093/jac/dkr462)
- Crocker, J. C. et al. 2012. Carers' perspectives on the presentation of community-acquired pneumonia and empyema in children: a case series. British Medical Journal Open 2 (5), pp.e001500. (10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001500)
- Downing, H. et al., 2012. The diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY): Protocol for a diagnostic and prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of UTI in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. BMC Infectious Diseases 12 (1) 158. (10.1186/1471-2334-12-158)
- Edwards, M. et al. 2012. 110 Motivations of palliative lung cancer patients to participate in a non-placebo clinical trial (QualFRAG). Lung Cancer 75 (s1), pp.s36.
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Severity assessment for lower respiratory tract infections: potential use and validity of the CRB-65 in primary care. Primary Care Respiratory Journal 21 (1), pp.65-70. (10.4104/pcrj.2011.00083)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Antibiotics for acute cough: an international observational study of patient adherence in primary care. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 62 (599), pp.e429-e437. (10.3399/bjgp12X649124)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Delayed antibiotic prescribing and associated antibiotic consumption in adults with acute cough. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 62 (602), pp.e639-e646. (10.3399/bjgp12X654614)
- Hawthorne, A. B. et al. 2012. One-year investigator-blind randomized multicenter trial comparing asacol 2.4 g once daily with 800 mg three times daily for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 18 (10), pp.1885-1893. (10.1002/ibd.21938)
- Hood, K. et al. 2012. Mode of data elicitation, acquisition and response to surveys: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 16 (27)(10.3310/hta16270)
- Hulbert-Williams, N. et al., 2012. Anxiety, depression and quality of life after cancer diagnosis: what psychosocial variables best predict how patients adjust?. Psycho-Oncology 21 (8), pp.857-867. (10.1002/pon.1980)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2012. The effect of the Talking Diabetes consulting skills intervention on glycaemic control and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes: cluster randomised controlled trial (DEPICTED study). British Medical Journal 344 e2359. (10.1136/bmj.e2359)
2011
- Barnes, E. J. et al. 2011. Developing an online psychoeducation package for bipolar disorder. Journal of Mental Health 20 (1), pp.21-31. (10.3109/09638237.2010.525565)
- Brain, K. E. et al. 2011. The evolution of worry after breast cancer risk assessment: 6-year follow-up of the TRACE study cohort. Psycho-Oncology 20 (9), pp.984-991. (10.1002/pon.1807)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2011. Antibiotic prescribing for discoloured sputum in acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection. European Respiratory Journal 38 (1), pp.119-125. (10.1183/09031936.00133910)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2011. C-reactive protein point of care testing and physician communication skills training for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice: economic evaluation of a cluster randomized trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (6), pp.1059-1069. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01472.x)
- Godycki-Cwirko, M. et al., 2011. Presentation, antibiotic management and associated outcome in Polish adults presenting with acute cough/LRTI. Family Practice 28 (6), pp.608-614. (10.1093/fampra/cmr019)
- Greene, G. et al. 2011. Towards clinical definitions of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) for research and primary care practice in Europe: an international consensus study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal 20 (3), pp.299-306. (10.4104/pcrj.2011.00034)
- Gregory, J. W. et al. 2011. Development and evaluation by a cluster randomised trial of a psychosocial intervention in children and teenagers experiencing diabetes: The DEPICTED study. Health Technology Assessment 15 (29), pp.1-202. (10.3310/hta15290)
- Holliday, J. et al. 2011. Pragmatic trials of non-NHS interventions: experiences from a randomised controlled trial of the Strengthening Families 10-14 UK Programme (SFP10-14 UK). Trials 12 (S 1), pp.A98. (10.1186/1745-6215-12-S1-A98)
- O'Brien, K. et al. 2011. Prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in sequential acutely unwell children presenting in primary care: exploratory study. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 29 (1), pp.19-22. (10.3109/02813432.2011.554268)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2011. Assessment of the construct validity of the eq-5d in patients with acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections. Applied Research in Quality of Life 6 (4), pp.411-423. (10.1007/s11482-011-9137-7)
- Smith, D. J. et al. 2011. Unrecognised bipolar disorder in primary care patients with depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 199 (1), pp.49-56. (10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083840)
- Smith, D. J. et al. 2011. Beating bipolar: exploratory trial of a novel internet-based psychoeducational treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders 13 (5-6), pp.571-577. (10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00949.x)
- Townson, J. et al. 2011. Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation (DECIDE): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial to assess hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes. BMC Pediatrics 11 7. (10.1186/1471-2431-11-7)
- Van Vugt, S. F. et al., 2011. Predicting benign course and prolonged illness in lower respiratory tract infections: a 13 European country study. Family Practice 29 (2), pp.131-138. (10.1093/fampra/cmr081)
- Williams, N. H. et al. 2011. Activity Increase Despite Arthritis (AÏDA): phase II randomised controlled trial of an active management booklet for hip and knee osteoarthritis in primary care. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 61 (589), pp.e452-e458. (10.3399/bjgp11X588411)
- Willner, P. et al., 2011. Anger management for people with mild to moderate learning disabilities: study protocol for a multi-centre cluster randomized controlled trial of a manualized intervention delivered by day-service staff. Trials 12 , pp.36-47. (10.1186/1745-6215-12-36)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2011. A multi-country qualitative study of clinicians' and patients' views on point of care tests for lower respiratory tract infection. Family Practice 28 (6), pp.661-669. (10.1093/fampra/cmr031)
- Wood, J. et al., 2011. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection: congruence with guidelines. European Respiratory Journal 38 (1), pp.112-118. (10.1183/09031936.00145810)
2010
- Allen, D. A. et al. 2010. The transition from paediatric to adult diabetes services: what works, for whom and in what circumstances? [Final report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation programme]. Project Report.[Online].HMSO. Available at: http://www.netscc.ac.uk/hsdr/files/project/SDO_FR_08-1504-107_V01.pdf.
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2010. Long-term cohort study of women at intermediate risk of familial breast cancer: experiences of living at risk. Psycho-Oncology 19 (4), pp.390-398. (10.1002/pon.1588)
- Brealey, S. et al., 2010. Participants' preference for type of leaflet used to feed back the results of a randomised trial: a survey. Trials 11 , pp.116-122. (10.1186/1745-6215-11-116)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2010. Treatment of acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection by antibiotic class and associated outcomes: a 13 European country observational study in primary care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65 (11), pp.2472-2478. (10.1093/jac/dkq336)
- Egbunike, J. N. et al. 2010. Streamline triage and manage user expectations: lessons from a qualitative study of GP out-of-hours services. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 60 (572), pp.e83-e97. (10.3399/bjgp10X483490)
- Hilgart, J. et al. 2010. "I have always believed I was at high risk..." The role of expectation in emotional responses to the receipt of an average, moderate or high cancer genetic risk assessment result: a thematic analysis of free-text questionnaire comments. Familial Cancer 9 (3), pp.469-477. (10.1007/s10689-010-9324-y)
- Huws-Thomas, M. V. et al. 2010. A retrospective analysis of the relationship between quality of life and metabolic control in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes [Abstract]. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 19 (s1), pp.A21. (10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00698.x)
- Jakobsen, K. A. et al., 2010. Influence of CRP testing and clinical findings on antibiotic prescribing in adults presenting with acute cough in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 28 (4), pp.229-236. (10.3109/02813432.2010.506995)
- Kelly, M. J. et al. 2010. Delays in response and triage times reduce patient satisfaction and enablement after using out-of-hours services. Family Practice 27 (6), pp.652-663. (10.1093/fampra/cmq057)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2010. The need to improve the interface between in-hours and out-of-hours GP care, and between out-of-hours care and self-care. Family Practice 27 (6), pp.664-672. (10.1093/fampra/cmq056)
- McNamara, R. et al. 2010. Development and evaluation of a psychosocial intervention for children and teenagers experiencing diabetes (DEPICTED): a protocoal for a cluster randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a communication skills training programme for healthcare professionals working with young people with type 1 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research 10 (36)(10.1186/1472-6963-10-36)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2010. Resource use and costs of treating acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in 13 European countries: results and challenges. The European Journal of Health Economics 12 (4), pp.319-329. (10.1007/s10198-010-0239-1)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2010. Applying an extended theoretical framework for data collection mode to health services research. BMC Health Services Research 10 (1) 180. (10.1186/1472-6963-10-180)
- Spanou, C. et al., 2010. Preventing disease through opportunistic, rapid engagement by primary care teams using behaviour change counselling (PRE-EMPT): protocol for a general practice-based cluster randomised trial. BMC Family Practice 11 (1), pp.69. (10.1186/1471-2296-11-69)
- Stanton, N. et al. 2010. Are smokers with acute cough in primary care prescribed antibiotics more often, and to what benefit? An observational study in 13 European countries. European Respiratory Journal 35 (4), pp.761-767. (10.1183/09031936.00168409)
2009
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2009. Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: prospective study in 13 countries. BMJ 338 b2242. (10.1136/bmj.b2242)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 338 b1374. (10.1136/bmj.b1374)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for lower respiratory tract infections: a qualitative evaluation of experiences by GPs. Family Practice 27 (2), pp.212-218. (10.1093/fampra/cmp088)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. Predictors of patient-initiated reconsultation for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 59 (567), pp.761-764. (10.3399/bjgp09X472656)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2009. Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: a cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 339 b2885. (10.1136/bmj.b2885)
- Hambly, H. F. et al. 2009. Communication skills of healthcare professionals in paediatric diabetes services. Diabetic Medicine 26 (5), pp.502-509. (10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02708.x)
- Phelps, C. et al., 2009. The development of a cancer genetic-specific measure of coping: the GRACE. Psycho-Oncology 19 (8), pp.847-854. (10.1002/pon.1629)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2009. Time to talk? Patient experiences of waiting for clinical management of knee injuries. Quality and Safety in Health Care 18 (2), pp.141-146. (10.1136/qshc.2007.022475)
- Shaw, C. et al., 2009. Systematic review of respite care in the frail elderly. Health Technology Assessment 13 (20), pp.1-246. (10.3310/hta13200)
- Simpson, S. A. et al. 2009. Stemming the tide of antibiotic resistance: a trial of a theory based intervention addressing appropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary care (the STAR programme) [Conference abstract]. Swiss Medical Weekly 139 (S33/34), pp.31-31.
- Simpson, S. A. et al. 2009. Stemming the Tide of Antibiotic Resistance (STAR): a protocol for a trial of a complex intervention addressing the 'why' and 'how' of appropriate antibiotic prescribing in general practice. BMC Family Practice 10 (1), pp.20-29. (10.1186/1471-2296-10-20)
2008
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee for patients presenting in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e10-e16. (10.3399/bjgp08X342660)
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Effectiveness of GP access to magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e1-e9. (10.3399/bjgp08X342651)
- Bennett, P. et al., 2008. A reaction-time study of social, health, and personal attributions in relation to fluorosed teeth. Psychology, Health & Medicine 13 (1), pp.75-86. (10.1080/13548500701294523)
- Carter, B. R. and Hood, K. 2008. Balance algorithm for cluster randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology 8 (1) 65. (10.1186/1471-2288-8-65)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2008. Interventions to improve risk communication in clinical genetics: systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling 71 (1), pp.4-25. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.026)
- Francis, N. et al. 2008. The effect of using an interactive booklet on childhood respiratory tract infections in consultations: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care. BMC Family Practice 9 (1), pp.23. (10.1186/1471-2296-9-23)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2008. Developing an 'interactive' booklet on respiratory tract infections in children for use in primary care consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 73 (2), pp.286-293. (10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.020)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2008. Interventions before consultations to help patients address their information needs by encouraging question asking: systematic review. BMJ 337 a485. (10.1136/bmj.a485)
- Lane, C. , Hood, K. and Rollnick, S. 2008. Teaching motivational interviewing: using role play is as effective as using simulated patients. Medical Education 42 (6), pp.637-644. (10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02990.x)
- Neal, R. D. et al. 2008. Excision of malignant melanomas in North Wales: effect of location and surgeon on time to diagnosis and quality of excision. Family Practice 25 (4), pp.221-227. (10.1093/fampra/cmn036)
2007
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2007. A randomised controlled trial of a brief self-help coping intervention designed to reduce distress when awaiting genetic risk information. Journal of psychosomatic research 63 (1), pp.59-64. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.016)
- Brealey, S. D. et al., 2007. DAMASK Trial Team. Influence of MRI of the knee on general practitioners' decisions: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 57 (541), pp.185-92.
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Improving management of patients with acute cough by C-reactive protein point of care testing and communication training (IMPAC3T): study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 8 15. (10.1186/1471-2296-8-15)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice. Patient Education and Counseling 68 (3), pp.270-278. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.014)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2007. A case-controlled study of presentations in general practice before diagnosis of coeliac disease. British journal of general practice 57 (541), pp.636-642.
- Channon, S. J. et al. 2007. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care 30 (6), pp.1390-1395. (10.2337/dc06-2260)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2007. Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 18 (3) CD004565. (10.1002/14651858.CD004565.pub2)
- O'Brien, K. et al., 2007. An observational study of empirical antibiotics for adult women with uncomplicated UTI in general practice. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 59 (6), pp.1200-1203. (10.1093/jac/dkm108)
2006
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2006. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Family Practice 23 (3), pp.279-285. (10.1093/fampra/cml008)
- Hawthorne, K. et al. 2006. Learning to mark: a qualitative study of the experiences and concerns of medical markers. BMC Medical Education 6 (April) 25. (10.1186/1472-6920-6-25)
- Hood, K. et al. 2006. Using dietetic assistants to improve the outcome of hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial of nutrition support in an acute trauma ward. Age and Ageing 35 (2), pp.148-153. (10.1093/ageing/afj011)
- Longo, M. F. et al., 2006. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 56 (522), pp.35-42.
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2006. Optional screening for DMD: reasons given by mothers for opting in or out. British Journal of Midwifery 14 (12), pp.710-714.
- Williams, D. M. et al., 2006. Attitudes to fluorosis and dental caries by a response latency method. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 34 (2), pp.153-159. (10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00275.x)
2005
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2005. Associations between organisational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel. British journal of clinical psychology 44 (2), pp.215-226. (10.1348/014466505X29639)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2005. Predicting the clinical course of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children. Family Practice 22 (1), pp.92-95. (10.1093/fampra/cmh713)
- Cannings-John, R. L. et al. 2005. Putting double marking to the test: a framework to assess if it is worth the trouble. Medical Education 39 (3), pp.299-308. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02093.x)
- Francis, N. et al. 2005. When smokers are resistant to change: experimental analysis of the effect of patient resistance on practitioner behaviour. Addiction 100 (8), pp.1175-1182. (10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01124.x)
- Lane, C. A. et al. 2005. Measuring adaptations of motivational interviewing: the development and validation of the behavior change counselling index (BECCI). Patient Education and Counseling 56 (2), pp.166-173. (10.1016/j.pec.2004.01.003)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2005. Emphasizing parental choice on newborn screening. British Journal of Midwifery 13 (3), pp.165-168.
- Robling, M. R. , Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2005. Interpreting differences over time in patient self-evaluation [Letter]. British Journal of General Practice 55 (515), pp.472-472.
- Tatarunaite, E. et al., 2005. Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127 (6), pp.676-682. (10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.01.029)
- Vidal-Alaball, J. et al. 2005. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 (3) CD004655. (10.1002/14651858.CD004655.pub2)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2005. Can peer review help the marking experience?. Medical Education 39 (11), pp.1156-1157. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02298.x)
2004
- Cohen, D. et al., 2004. Resource effects of training general practitioners in risk communication skills and shared decision making competences. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10 (3), pp.439-445. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00503.x)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2004. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.347-354. (10.1093/fampra/cmh402)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2004. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.337-346. (10.1093/fampra/cmh401)
- Hughes, M. L. et al. 2004. Adverse drug reactions in the general population - people's experiences and actions. Journal of Applied Therapeutic Research 5 (1), pp.17-23.
- Jacobson, L. et al. 2004. A literature and medicine special study module run by academics in general practice: two evaluations and the lessons learnt. Medical Humanities 30 (2), pp.98-100. (10.1136/jmh.2004.000176)
2003
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2003. Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: cohort study. BMJ 327 (7423), pp.1088-1089. (10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1088)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. The development of COMRADE - a patient-based outcome measure to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication and treatment decision making in consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 50 (3), pp.311-322. (10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00055-7)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Effect of communicating individual risks in screening programmes: Cochrane Systematic review. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 327 (7417), pp.703-709. (10.1136/bmj.327.7417.703)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about entering screening programs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003 (1), pp.CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2003. Shared decision making: developing the OPTION scale for measuring patient involvement. Quality and Safety in Health Care 12 (2), pp.93-99. (10.1136/qhc.12.2.93)
- Higginson, I. J. et al., 2003. Is there evidence that palliative care teams alter end-of-life experiences of patients and their caregivers?. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 25 (2), pp.150-168. (10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00599-7)
- Michalak, E. E. et al., 2003. Seasonality, negative life events and social support in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 182 (5), pp.434-438. (10.1192/bjp.182.5.434)
- Prout, H. C. et al. 2003. A qualitative evaluation of implementing a randomized controlled trial in general practice. Family Practice 20 (6), pp.675-681. (10.1093/fampra/cmg609)
2002
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359 (9324), pp.2153-2158. (10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8)
- Finley, I. G. et al. 2002. Palliative care in hospital, hospice, at home: results from a systematic review. Annals of Oncology 13 (Supp 4), pp.257-264. (10.1093/annonc/mdf668)
- Jones, A. et al., 2002. Inhaled corticosteroid effects on bone metabolism in asthma and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , pp.CD003537-CD003537. (10.1002/14651858.CD003537)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2002. Newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a psychosocial study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 86 (2), pp.91-95. (10.1136/fn.86.2.F91)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. General Practitioners' use of magnetic resonance imaging: An open randomized trial comparing telephone and written requests and an open randomized controlled trial of different methods of local guideline dissemination. Clinical Radiology 57 (5), pp.402-407. (10.1053/crad.2001.0864)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales. Quality of Life Research 11 (4), pp.339-348. (10.1023/A:1015595627501)
- Rollnick, S. et al. 2002. Developing a new line of patter: can doctors change their consultations for sore throat?. Medical Education 36 (7), pp.678-681. (10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01255.x)
2001
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2001. A case study of nurse management of upper respiratory tract infections in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 33 (3), pp.328-333. (10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01668.x)
- Mowle, S. et al., 2001. Benchmarking using simulated clinical scenarios: a feasibility project. British Journal of General Practice 51 (469), pp.658-660.
2000
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. Judging the ‘weight of evidence’ in systematic reviews: introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing Signal and Noise. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (2), pp.177-184. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00212.x)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. The effectiveness of one-to-one risk-communication interventions in health care: a systematic review. Medical Decision Making 20 (3), pp.290-297. (10.1177/0272989X0002000305)
Articles
- Aawar, N. et al. 2015. Fibrinogen concentrate versus placebo for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 16 (1), pp.1-11. (10.1186/s13063-015-0670-9)
- Adshead, F. et al., 2021. A strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of clinical trials. The Lancet 398 (10297), pp.281-282. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01384-2)
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an early warning system improvement programme for children in hospital: the PUMA mixed-methods study. Health and Social Care Delivery Research 10 (1)(10.3310/CHCK4556)
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research 22 (1) 9. (10.1186/s12913-021-07314-2)
- Allen, D. A. et al. 2012. Continuity of care in the transition from child to adult diabetes services: A realistic evaluation study. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy 17 (3), pp.140-148. (10.1258/jhsrp.2011.011044)
- Alsalamah, A. et al., 2014. Validation of structured scoring sheet of recorded videos for assessing trainees' competency in ultrasound. BJOG-an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 121 (s3), pp.2-2. FC.04. (10.1111/bjo.12827)
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee for patients presenting in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e10-e16. (10.3399/bjgp08X342660)
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Effectiveness of GP access to magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e1-e9. (10.3399/bjgp08X342651)
- Ayling-Smith, J. et al. 2023. Gaining an understanding of Pneumocystosis in Wales. Journal of Fungi 9 (6) 660. (10.3390/jof9060660)
- Barnes, E. J. et al. 2011. Developing an online psychoeducation package for bipolar disorder. Journal of Mental Health 20 (1), pp.21-31. (10.3109/09638237.2010.525565)
- Barrett-Lee, P. et al. 2014. Oral ibandronic acid versus intravenous zoledronic acid in treatment of bone metastases from breast cancer: a randomised, open label, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncology 15 (1), pp.114-122. (10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70539-4)
- Bates, J. et al., 2022. Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Evaluation Study (THESEUS): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 12 (4) e060815. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060815)
- Bates, J. et al., 2013. Effects of an optimised POCT guided diagnostic and treatment strategy for symptoms of uncomplicated UTI on use of appropriate antibiotics and uptake into primary care practice. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1), pp.-. P10. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P10)
- Bell, K. et al., 2019. Costs and consequences of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the Building Blocks trial. F1000Research 8 1640. (10.12688/f1000research.20149.1)
- Bennett, P. et al., 2012. Concerns and coping during cancer genetic risk assessment. Psycho-Oncology 21 (6), pp.611-617. (10.1002/pon.1938)
- Bennett, P. et al., 2008. A reaction-time study of social, health, and personal attributions in relation to fluorosed teeth. Psychology, Health & Medicine 13 (1), pp.75-86. (10.1080/13548500701294523)
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2010. Long-term cohort study of women at intermediate risk of familial breast cancer: experiences of living at risk. Psycho-Oncology 19 (4), pp.390-398. (10.1002/pon.1588)
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2007. A randomised controlled trial of a brief self-help coping intervention designed to reduce distress when awaiting genetic risk information. Journal of psychosomatic research 63 (1), pp.59-64. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.016)
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2005. Associations between organisational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel. British journal of clinical psychology 44 (2), pp.215-226. (10.1348/014466505X29639)
- Berrill, J. W. et al., 2013. An observational study of cognitive function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Neurogastroenterology and Motility 25 (11), pp.918-e704. (10.1111/nmo.12219)
- Berrill, J. W. et al., 2013. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: examining the role of sub-clinical inflammation and the impact on clinical assessment of disease activity. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 38 (1), pp.44-51. (10.1111/apt.12335)
- Boateng, I. et al., 2023. Using microbiological data to improve the use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections: A protocol for an individual patient data meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 18 (11) e0294845. (10.1371/journal.pone.0294845)
- Brain, K. E. et al. 2011. The evolution of worry after breast cancer risk assessment: 6-year follow-up of the TRACE study cohort. Psycho-Oncology 20 (9), pp.984-991. (10.1002/pon.1807)
- Brealey, S. et al., 2010. Participants' preference for type of leaflet used to feed back the results of a randomised trial: a survey. Trials 11 , pp.116-122. (10.1186/1745-6215-11-116)
- Brealey, S. D. et al., 2007. DAMASK Trial Team. Influence of MRI of the knee on general practitioners' decisions: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 57 (541), pp.185-92.
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. 'The body gets used to them': patients' interpretations of antibiotic resistance and the implications for containment strategies. Journal of General Internal Medicine 27 (7), pp.766-772. (10.1007/s11606-011-1916-1)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. Understanding variation in primary medical care: a nine-country qualitative study of clinicians' accounts of the non-clinical factors that shape antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection. BMJ Open 2 (4) e000796. (10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000796)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2012. Clinical influences on antibiotic prescribing decisions for lower respiratory tract infection: a nine country qualitative study of variation in care. BMJ Open 2 (3) e000795. (10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000795)
- Brookes-Howell, L. et al. 2019. Challenges in managing urinary tract infection and the potential of a point-of-care test guided care in primary care: an international qualitative study. BJGP Open 3 (2) 18X101630. (10.3399/bjgpopen18X101630)
- Brunsdon, D. et al., 2019. What are the most important unanswered research questions in trial retention? A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership: the PRioRiTy II (Prioritising Retention in Randomised Trials) study. Trials 20 (1) 593. (10.1186/s13063-019-3687-7)
- Buchanan, E. et al., 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37 (5), pp.623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Busse, M. et al. 2014. Supporting physical activity engagement in people with Huntington's disease (ENGAGE-HD): study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility trial. Trials 15 (1) 487. (10.1186/1745-6215-15-487)
- Busse, M. et al. 2017. Physical activity self-management and coaching compared to social interaction in Huntington’s disease: Results from the ENGAGE-HD randomized, controlled, pilot feasibility trial. Physical Therapy 97 (6), pp.625-639. (10.1093/ptj/pzx031)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2017. Variations in presentation, management, and patient outcomes of urinary tract infection: a prospective four-country primary care observational cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (665), pp.e830-e841. (10.3399/bjgp17X693641)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2018. Point-of-care urine culture for managing urinary tract infection in primary care: a randomised controlled trial of clinical and cost-effectiveness. British Journal of General Practice 68 (669), pp.e268-e278. (10.3399/bjgp18X695285)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2019. C-reactive protein testing to guide antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations. New England Journal of Medicine 381 , pp.111-120. (10.1056/NEJMoa1803185)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2023. Molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for adults with COVID-19 at increased risk of adverse outcomes (PANORAMIC): an open-label, platform-adaptive randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 401 (10373)(10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02597-1)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2020. Effect of probiotic use on antibiotic administration among care home residents: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 324 (1), pp.47 - 56. (10.1001/jama.2020.8556)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2015. Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. British Journal of General Practice 65 (633), pp.e217-e223. (10.3399/bjgp15X684361)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2016. Empiric antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection in preschool children: susceptibilities of urine sample isolates. Family Practice 33 (2), pp.127-132. (10.1093/fampra/cmv104)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2021. Probiotics to reduce antibiotic administration in care home residents aged 65 years and older: the PRINCESS RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation 8 (7)(10.3310/eme08070)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2016. Nappy pad urine samples for investigation and treatment of UTI in young children: the 'DUTY' prospective diagnostic cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 66 (648), pp.e516-e524. (10.3399/bjgp16X685873)
- Butler, C. C. , Duncan, D. G. and Hood, K. 2012. Does taking probiotics routinely with antibiotics prevent antibiotic associated diarrhoea?. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 344 e682. (10.1136/bmj.e682)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2010. Treatment of acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection by antibiotic class and associated outcomes: a 13 European country observational study in primary care. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65 (11), pp.2472-2478. (10.1093/jac/dkq336)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2005. Predicting the clinical course of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children. Family Practice 22 (1), pp.92-95. (10.1093/fampra/cmh713)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2009. Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: prospective study in 13 countries. BMJ 338 b2242. (10.1136/bmj.b2242)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2011. Antibiotic prescribing for discoloured sputum in acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection. European Respiratory Journal 38 (1), pp.119-125. (10.1183/09031936.00133910)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2003. Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: cohort study. BMJ 327 (7423), pp.1088-1089. (10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1088)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2001. A case study of nurse management of upper respiratory tract infections in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 33 (3), pp.328-333. (10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01668.x)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359 (9324), pp.2153-2158. (10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2012. Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 344 d8173. (10.1136/bmj.d8173)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2013. Training practitioners to deliver opportunistic multiple behaviour change counselling in primary care: a cluster randomised trial. BMJ 346 f1191. (10.1136/bmj.f1191)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2006. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Family Practice 23 (3), pp.279-285. (10.1093/fampra/cml008)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2013. Enhanced communication skills and C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for respiratory tract infection: 3.5-year follow-up of a cluster randomized trial. The Annals of Family Medicine 11 (2), pp.157-164. (10.1370/afm.1477)
- Cals, J. et al., 2014. Praten en prikken bij luchtweginfecties: 3,5 jaar follow-up [Talking and injecting in respiratory tract infections: 3.5 years follow-up]. Huisarts en wetenschap 57 (1), pp.6-9. (10.1007/s12445-014-0008-y)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. Effect of point of care testing for C reactive protein and training in communication skills on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster randomised trial. BMJ 338 b1374. (10.1136/bmj.b1374)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2011. C-reactive protein point of care testing and physician communication skills training for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice: economic evaluation of a cluster randomized trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (6), pp.1059-1069. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01472.x)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for lower respiratory tract infections: a qualitative evaluation of experiences by GPs. Family Practice 27 (2), pp.212-218. (10.1093/fampra/cmp088)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. Predictors of patient-initiated reconsultation for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 59 (567), pp.761-764. (10.3399/bjgp09X472656)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Improving management of patients with acute cough by C-reactive protein point of care testing and communication training (IMPAC3T): study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 8 15. (10.1186/1471-2296-8-15)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice. Patient Education and Counseling 68 (3), pp.270-278. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.014)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2007. A case-controlled study of presentations in general practice before diagnosis of coeliac disease. British journal of general practice 57 (541), pp.636-642.
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2023. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domiciliary care workers in Wales, UK: a data linkage cohort study using the SAIL Databank. BMJ Open 13 (6) e070637. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070637)
- Cannings-John, R. L. et al. 2005. Putting double marking to the test: a framework to assess if it is worth the trouble. Medical Education 39 (3), pp.299-308. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02093.x)
- Carter, B. R. and Hood, K. 2008. Balance algorithm for cluster randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology 8 (1) 65. (10.1186/1471-2288-8-65)
- Carvalho, M. J. et al., 2022. Antibiotic resistance genes in the gut microbiota of mothers and linked neonates with or without sepsis from low- and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 7 , pp.1337-1347. (10.1038/s41564-022-01184-y)
- Castro-Herrera, V. M. et al., 2021. Combination of the probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 has limited effect on biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older people resident in care homes: results from the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS Randomized, Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Immunology 12 643321. (10.3389/fimmu.2021.643321)
- Chakraborty, M. et al. 2021. nSeP: immune and metabolic biomarkers for early detection of neonatal sepsis-protocol for a prospective multicohort study. BMJ Open 11 (12) e050100. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050100)
- Chalumeau, M. et al., 2017. Comparison of microbiological diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children by routine health service laboratories and a research laboratory: diagnostic cohort study. PLoS ONE 12 (2) e0171113. (10.1371/journal.pone.0171113)
- Channon, S. et al. 2016. Motivational interviewing competencies among UK family nurse partnership nurses: a process evaluation component of the building blocks trial. BMC Nursing 15 55. (10.1186/s12912-016-0176-0)
- Channon, S. J. et al. 2007. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care 30 (6), pp.1390-1395. (10.2337/dc06-2260)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2017. Fissure seal or fluoride varnish? A randomised trial of their relative effectiveness. Journal of Dental Research 96 (7), pp.754-761. (10.1177/0022034517702094)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2017. Seal or Varnish? A randomised controlled trial to determine the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay. Health Technology Assessment 21 (21), pp.1-256. (10.3310/hta21210)
- Chestnutt, I. G. et al. 2012. Protocol for 'Seal or Varnish' (SoV) trial: A randomised controlled trial to measure the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay. BMC Oral Health 12 (1), pp.51-62. (10.1186/1472-6831-12-51)
- Coenen, S. et al., 2013. Are patient views about antibiotics related to clinician perceptions, management and outcome? A multi-country study in outpatients with acute cough. PLoS ONE 8 (10) e76691. (10.1371/journal.pone.0076691)
- Cohen, D. et al., 2004. Resource effects of training general practitioners in risk communication skills and shared decision making competences. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10 (3), pp.439-445. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00503.x)
- Collins, P. W. et al. 2017. Viscoelastometric-guided early fibrinogen concentrate replacement during postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, a double-blind randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119 (3), pp.411-421. (10.1093/bja/aex181)
- Collins, P. W. et al. 2017. Viscoelastometry guided fresh frozen plasma infusion for postpartum haemorrhage: OBS2, an observational study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 119 (3), pp.422-434. (10.1093/bja/aex245)
- Copeland, L. et al. 2017. Measurement of side effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) in adults with intellectual disability: A systematic review. Seizure - European Journal of Epilepsy 51 , pp.61-73. (10.1016/j.seizure.2017.07.013)
- Corbacho, B. et al., 2017. Cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) programme in England: evidence from the building blocks trial. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 23 (6), pp.1367-1374. (10.1111/jep.12799)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6 (1) 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Cox, W. et al. 2016. Neurofeedback training for alcohol dependence versus treatment as usual: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 17 (1), pp.480. (10.1186/s13063-016-1607-7)
- Cragg, W. J. et al., 2025. Standardising management of consent withdrawal and other clinical trial participation changes: The UKCRC Registered Clinical Trials Unit Network’s PeRSEVERE project. Clinical Trials 22 (5), pp.578-596. (10.1177/17407745251344524)
- Crocker, J. et al. 2012. Paediatric pneumonia or empyema and prior antibiotic use in primary care: a case-control study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67 (2), pp.478-487. (10.1093/jac/dkr462)
- Crocker, J. C. et al. 2012. Carers' perspectives on the presentation of community-acquired pneumonia and empyema in children: a case series. British Medical Journal Open 2 (5), pp.e001500. (10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001500)
- Crocker, J. C. et al., 2013. Why some children hospitalized for pneumonia do not consult with a general practitioner before the day of hospitalization. European Journal of General Practice 19 (4), pp.213-220. (10.3109/13814788.2013.795538)
- Crocker, J. C. et al., 2013. Previous general practitioner consulting behaviour as a predictor of pneumonia in children [Letter]. European Respiratory Journal 41 (5), pp.1233-1234. (10.1183/09031936.00145712)
- Doherty, A. J. et al., 2020. Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review. BJGP Open 4 (3) 101030. (10.3399/bjgpopen20X101030)
- Downing, H. et al., 2012. The diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY): Protocol for a diagnostic and prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of UTI in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. BMC Infectious Diseases 12 (1) 158. (10.1186/1471-2334-12-158)
- Drew, C. et al. 2016. Integrating technology into complex intervention trial processes: a case study. Trials 17 (1) 551. (10.1186/s13063-016-1674-9)
- Edwards, A. et al. 2025. Development of a clinical decision support tool for Primary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: the PriMUS study. Health Technology Assessment 29 (1)(10.3310/RGTW5711)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. Judging the ‘weight of evidence’ in systematic reviews: introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing Signal and Noise. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (2), pp.177-184. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00212.x)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2004. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.347-354. (10.1093/fampra/cmh402)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. The development of COMRADE - a patient-based outcome measure to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication and treatment decision making in consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 50 (3), pp.311-322. (10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00055-7)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2008. Interventions to improve risk communication in clinical genetics: systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling 71 (1), pp.4-25. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.026)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. The effectiveness of one-to-one risk-communication interventions in health care: a systematic review. Medical Decision Making 20 (3), pp.290-297. (10.1177/0272989X0002000305)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2013. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about taking screening tests. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 (2) CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865.pub3)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Effect of communicating individual risks in screening programmes: Cochrane Systematic review. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 327 (7417), pp.703-709. (10.1136/bmj.327.7417.703)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about entering screening programs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003 (1), pp.CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865)
- Edwards, M. et al. 2012. 110 Motivations of palliative lung cancer patients to participate in a non-placebo clinical trial (QualFRAG). Lung Cancer 75 (s1), pp.s36.
- Egbunike, J. N. et al. 2010. Streamline triage and manage user expectations: lessons from a qualitative study of GP out-of-hours services. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 60 (572), pp.e83-e97. (10.3399/bjgp10X483490)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2004. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.337-346. (10.1093/fampra/cmh401)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2003. Shared decision making: developing the OPTION scale for measuring patient involvement. Quality and Safety in Health Care 12 (2), pp.93-99. (10.1136/qhc.12.2.93)
- Euden, J. et al. 2022. PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO): protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (6) e063424. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424)
- Evans, A. et al., 2020. Use of prescribing indicators as a means of identifying variation in the prevalence of valproate prescribing between health communities: a cross-sectional study. Integrated Healthcare Journal 2 (1) e000022. (10.1136/ihj-2019-000022)
- Felce, D. J. et al. 2015. Cognitive behavioural anger management intervention for people with intellectual disabilities: costs of intervention and impact on health and social care resource use. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 59 (1), pp.68-81. (10.1111/jir.12112)
- Finley, I. G. et al. 2002. Palliative care in hospital, hospice, at home: results from a systematic review. Annals of Oncology 13 (Supp 4), pp.257-264. (10.1093/annonc/mdf668)
- Flynn, S. et al., 2017. Measurement tools for mental health problems and mental well-being in people with severe or profound intellectual disabilities: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review 57 , pp.32-44. (10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.006)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2016. A randomised placebo-controlled trial of oral and topical antibiotics for children with clinically infected eczema in the community: the ChildRen with Eczema, Antibiotic Management (CREAM) study. Health Technology Assessment 20 (19), pp.1-84. (10.3310/hta20190)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2018. Oral steroids for hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children aged 2 8 years: the OSTRICH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 22 (61)(10.3310/hta22610)
- Francis, N. et al. 2008. The effect of using an interactive booklet on childhood respiratory tract infections in consultations: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care. BMC Family Practice 9 (1), pp.23. (10.1186/1471-2296-9-23)
- Francis, N. et al. 2005. When smokers are resistant to change: experimental analysis of the effect of patient resistance on practitioner behaviour. Addiction 100 (8), pp.1175-1182. (10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01124.x)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2009. Effect of using an interactive booklet about childhood respiratory tract infections in primary care consultations on reconsulting and antibiotic prescribing: a cluster randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 339 b2885. (10.1136/bmj.b2885)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Severity assessment for lower respiratory tract infections: potential use and validity of the CRB-65 in primary care. Primary Care Respiratory Journal 21 (1), pp.65-70. (10.4104/pcrj.2011.00083)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Antibiotics for acute cough: an international observational study of patient adherence in primary care. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 62 (599), pp.e429-e437. (10.3399/bjgp12X649124)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2012. Delayed antibiotic prescribing and associated antibiotic consumption in adults with acute cough. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 62 (602), pp.e639-e646. (10.3399/bjgp12X654614)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2013. Parents' and clinicians' views of an interactive booklet about respiratory tract infections in children: a qualitative process evaluation of the EQUIP randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 14 (1) 182. (10.1186/1471-2296-14-182)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2008. Developing an 'interactive' booklet on respiratory tract infections in children for use in primary care consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 73 (2), pp.286-293. (10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.020)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2018. Oral steroids for resolution of otitis media with effusion in children (OSTRICH): a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet 392 (10147), pp.557-568. (10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31490-9)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2020. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for safely reducing antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the PACE RCT. Health Technology Assessment 24 15. (10.3310/hta24150)
- Francis, N. A. et al., 2020. Clinical features and c-reactive protein as predictors of bacterial exacerbations of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2020 , pp.3147-3158. (10.2147/COPD.S265674)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2016. Understanding flucloxacillin prescribing trends and treatment non-response in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 71 (7), pp.2037-2046. (10.1093/jac/dkw084)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2017. Oral and topical antibiotics for clinically infected eczema in children: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in ambulatory care. Annals of Family Medicine 15 (2), pp.124-130. (10.1370/afm.2038)
- Gadalla, A. A. M. et al. 2019. Identification of clinical and urine biomarkers for uncomplicated urinary tract infection using machine learning algorithms. Scientific Reports 9 (1) 19694. (10.1038/s41598-019-55523-x)
- Gal, M. et al. 2018. Matching diagnostics development to clinical need: Target product profile development for a point of care test for community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection. PLoS ONE 13 (8) e0200531. (10.1371/journal.pone.0200531)
- Gal, M. et al. 2019. Priority needs for conducting pandemic-relevant clinical research with children in Europe: A consensus study with pediatric clinician-researchers. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 35 (5), pp.e82-e86. (10.1097/INF.0000000000002204)
- Gbinigie, O. et al., 2023. Platform adaptive trial of novel antivirals for early treatment of COVID-19 In the community (PANORAMIC): protocol for a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial of community novel antiviral treatment of COVID-19 in people at increased risk of more severe disease. BMJ Open 13 e069176. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069176)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. PrEP use, sexual behaviour, and PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men living in Wales prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS and Behavior 26 , pp.2746-2757. (10.1007/s10461-022-03618-4)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice 71 (705), pp.e266-e272. (10.3399/BJGP.2020.0823)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Between- and within-individual sociodemographic and psychological determinants of PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men prescribed a daily PrEP regimen in Wales. AIDS and Behavior 27 , pp.1564-1572. (10.1007/s10461-022-03890-4)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2017. The use of randomisation-based efficacy estimators in non-inferiority trials. Trials 18 (1) 117. (10.1186/s13063-017-1837-3)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2017. Determinants of initiation, implementation, and discontinuation of amoxicillin by adults with acute cough in primary care. Patient Preference and Adherence 2017 (11), pp.561-569. (10.2147/PPA.S119256)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Associations with post-consultation health-status in primary care managed acute exacerbation of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2022 (17), pp.383-394. (10.2147/COPD.S340710)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2018. Use of co-primary outcomes for trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Lancet Infectious Diseases 18 (6), pp.595-597. (10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30289-5)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. Antibiotic prescribing and associated diarrhoea: a prospective cohort study of care home residents. Age and Ageing 44 (5), pp.853-860. (10.1093/ageing/afv072)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. Adherence-adjusted estimates of benefits and harms from treatment with amoxicillin for LRTI: secondary analysis of a 12-country randomised placebo- controlled trial using randomisation- based efficacy estimators. BMJ Open 5 e006160. (10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006160)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2014. Electronic monitoring of medication adherence in a 1-year clinical study of 2 dosing regimens of mesalazine for adults in remission with ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 20 (1), pp.82-91. (10.1097/01.MIB.0000437500.60546.2a)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2015. The use of randomisation-based efficacy estimators in non-inferiority trials [Poster Presentation]. Trials 16 (Suppl), pp.P129. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-P129)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Early impact of COVID-19 social distancing measures on reported sexual behaviour of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users in Wales. Sexually Transmitted Infections 97 , pp.85-87. (10.1136/sextrans-2020-054598)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2025. Influencing factors for the acceptability of accessing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis via community pharmacies in Wales. Health Expectations 28 (2) e70247. (10.1111/hex.70247)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Psychometric Properties of an Adapted Stigma Scale and Experiences of Stigma Associated with HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who have Sex with Men: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS and Behavior (10.1007/s10461-022-03967-0)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Experiences of men who have sex with men when initiating, implementing, and persisting with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Health Expectations 25 (4), pp.1332-1341. (10.1111/hex.13446)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Gut microbiology of UK care home residents: cross-sectional analysis from a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 29 (11), pp.1437-1442. (10.1016/j.cmi.2023.08.001)
- Gobat, N. et al., 2019. What the public think about participation in medical research during an influenza pandemic: an international cross-sectional survey. Public Health 177 , pp.80-94. (10.1016/j.puhe.2019.07.005)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2018. Talking to the people that really matter about their participation in pandemic clinical research: a qualitative study in four European countries. Health Expectations 21 (1), pp.387-395. (10.1111/hex.12634)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2015. Key stakeholder perceptions about consent to participate in acute illness research: a rapid, systematic review to inform epi/pandemic research preparedness. Trials 16 591. (10.1186/s13063-015-1110-6)
- Gobat, N. H. et al. 2015. Measuring clinical skills in agenda-mapping (EAGL-I). Patient Education and Counseling 98 (10), pp.1214-1221. (10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.018)
- Godycki-Cwirko, M. et al., 2011. Presentation, antibiotic management and associated outcome in Polish adults presenting with acute cough/LRTI. Family Practice 28 (6), pp.608-614. (10.1093/fampra/cmr019)
- Greene, G. et al. 2011. Towards clinical definitions of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) for research and primary care practice in Europe: an international consensus study. Primary Care Respiratory Journal 20 (3), pp.299-306. (10.4104/pcrj.2011.00034)
- Gregory, J. W. et al. 2019. Effectiveness of home or hospital initiation of treatment at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes (DECIDE trial): a multicentre individually randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 9 e032317. (10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032317)
- Gregory, J. W. et al. 2011. Development and evaluation by a cluster randomised trial of a psychosocial intervention in children and teenagers experiencing diabetes: The DEPICTED study. Health Technology Assessment 15 (29), pp.1-202. (10.3310/hta15290)
- Griffiths, J. et al., 2024. What is the carbon footprint of academic clinical trials? A study of hotspots in 10 trials. BMJ Open 14 (10) e088600. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088600)
- Hambly, H. F. et al. 2009. Communication skills of healthcare professionals in paediatric diabetes services. Diabetic Medicine 26 (5), pp.502-509. (10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02708.x)
- Harris, V. et al., 2025. Health outcomes 3 months and 6 months after molnupiravir treatment for COVID-19 for people at higher risk in the community (PANORAMIC): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 25 (1), pp.68-79. (10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00431-6)
- Harrop, E. et al., 2013. Living with lung cancer: a longitudinal interview study with patients participating in the FRAGMATIC trial. Psycho-Oncology 22 (S1), pp.18-18.
- Hasan, S. B. et al. 2024. Feasibility of daily pain measurement using text messages in Hidradenitis Suppurativa clinical trials; Data from THESEUS study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (5), pp.775-777. ljae057. (10.1093/bjd/ljae057)
- Hawthorne, A. B. et al. 2012. One-year investigator-blind randomized multicenter trial comparing asacol 2.4 g once daily with 800 mg three times daily for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 18 (10), pp.1885-1893. (10.1002/ibd.21938)
- Hawthorne, K. et al. 2006. Learning to mark: a qualitative study of the experiences and concerns of medical markers. BMC Medical Education 6 (April) 25. (10.1186/1472-6920-6-25)
- Hay, A. D. et al., 2016. The Diagnosis of Urinary Tract infection in Young children (DUTY): a diagnostic prospective observational study to derive and validate a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children presenting to primary care with an acute illness. Health Technology Assessment 20 (51)(10.3310/hta20510)
- Hay, A. D. et al., 2016. Improving the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in young children in primary care: results from the DUTY prospective diagnostic cohort study. Annals of Family Medicine 14 (4), pp.325-336. (10.1370/afm.1954)
- Higginson, I. J. et al., 2003. Is there evidence that palliative care teams alter end-of-life experiences of patients and their caregivers?. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 25 (2), pp.150-168. (10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00599-7)
- Hilgart, J. et al. 2010. "I have always believed I was at high risk..." The role of expectation in emotional responses to the receipt of an average, moderate or high cancer genetic risk assessment result: a thematic analysis of free-text questionnaire comments. Familial Cancer 9 (3), pp.469-477. (10.1007/s10689-010-9324-y)
- Holliday, J. et al. 2011. Pragmatic trials of non-NHS interventions: experiences from a randomised controlled trial of the Strengthening Families 10-14 UK Programme (SFP10-14 UK). Trials 12 (S 1), pp.A98. (10.1186/1745-6215-12-S1-A98)
- Hollingworth, W. et al., 2017. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection in young children (DUTY) study clinical rule: economic evaluation. Value in Health 20 (4), pp.556-566. (10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.003)
- Hood, K. et al. 2014. Probiotics for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea (PAAD): a prospective observational study of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea) in care homes. Health Technology Assessment 18 (63)(10.3310/hta18630)
- Hood, K. et al. 2006. Using dietetic assistants to improve the outcome of hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial of nutrition support in an acute trauma ward. Age and Ageing 35 (2), pp.148-153. (10.1093/ageing/afj011)
- Hood, K. et al. 2012. Mode of data elicitation, acquisition and response to surveys: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 16 (27)(10.3310/hta16270)
- Hordijk, P. M. et al., 2015. Illness perception and related behaviour in lower respiratory tract infections—a European study. Family Practice 32 (2), pp.152-158. (10.1093/fampra/cmu075)
- Howells, L. et al., 2025. A qualitative interview study exploring patient views and experiences of treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in the UK. British Journal of Dermatology 193 (1), pp.85-92. ljaf046. (10.1093/bjd/ljaf046)
- Howick, J. et al. 2025. Variation in the extent to which patient information leaflets describe potential benefits and harms of trial interventions: a commentary. Trials 26 (1) 132. (10.1186/s13063-025-08824-8)
- Howick, J. et al., 2025. Developing evidence-based guidelines for describing potential benefits and harms within patient information leaflets/sheets (PILs) that inform and do not cause harm (PrinciPILs). Health Technology Assessment 29 (43)(10.3310/gjjh2402)
- Howick, J. et al., 2023. Patient reported outcomes and recruitment rates following the introduction of principled patient information leaflets (PrinciPILs): Protocol for a meta-analysis. NIHR Open Research 3 29. (10.3310/nihropenres.13420.1)
- Howick, J. et al., 2018. Rapid overview of systematic reviews of nocebo effects reported by patients taking placebos in clinical trials. Trials 19 (1), pp.-. 674. (10.1186/s13063-018-3042-4)
- Hughes, K. et al. 2024. Long-term consequences of urinary tract infection in childhood: an electronic population-based cohort study in Welsh primary and secondary care. British Journal of General Practice 74 (743), pp.e371-e378. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0174)
- Hughes, M. L. et al. 2004. Adverse drug reactions in the general population - people's experiences and actions. Journal of Applied Therapeutic Research 5 (1), pp.17-23.
- Hulbert-Williams, N. et al., 2012. Anxiety, depression and quality of life after cancer diagnosis: what psychosocial variables best predict how patients adjust?. Psycho-Oncology 21 (8), pp.857-867. (10.1002/pon.1980)
- Hullegie, S. et al., 2017. Clinicians' interpretations of point of care urine culture versus laboratory culture results: analysis from the four-country POETIC trial of diagnosis of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care. Family Practice 34 (4), pp.392-399. (10.1093/fampra/cmx009)
- Hurt, C. N. et al. 2013. A feasibility study examining the effect on lung cancer diagnosis of offering a chest X-ray to higher-risk patients with chest symptoms: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 14 (1) 405. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-405)
- Huws-Thomas, M. V. et al. 2010. A retrospective analysis of the relationship between quality of life and metabolic control in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes [Abstract]. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 19 (s1), pp.A21. (10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00698.x)
- Ingram, J. et al. 2018. Levels of wound calprotectin and other inflammatory biomarkers aid in deciding which patients with a diabetic foot ulcer need antibiotic therapy (INDUCE study). Diabetic Medicine 35 (2), pp.255-261. (10.1111/dme.13431)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2023. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study: the THESEUS prospective cohort study. Health Technology Assessment 27 30. (10.3310/HWNM2189)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2024. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study (THESEUS): a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (3), pp.382-391. (10.1093/bjd/ljad388)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2015. Interventions for hidradenitis suppurativa. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (10) CD010081. (10.1002/14651858.CD010081.pub2)
- Jacob, N. et al. 2023. Co-production of guidance and resources to implement principled participant information leaflets (PrinciPILs) [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. NIHR Open Research 3 (10.3310/nihropenres.13423.1)
- Jacob, N. et al. 2019. Optimising paediatric afferent component early warning systems: a hermeneutic systematic literature review and model development. BMJ Paediatrics Open 9 (11) e028796. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028796)
- Jacobson, L. et al. 2004. A literature and medicine special study module run by academics in general practice: two evaluations and the lessons learnt. Medical Humanities 30 (2), pp.98-100. (10.1136/jmh.2004.000176)
- Jahoda, A. et al., 2013. Development of a scale to measure fidelity to manualized group-based cognitive behavioural interventions for people with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities 34 (11), pp.4210-4221. (10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.006)
- Jakobsen, K. A. et al., 2010. Influence of CRP testing and clinical findings on antibiotic prescribing in adults presenting with acute cough in primary care. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 28 (4), pp.229-236. (10.3109/02813432.2010.506995)
- Jones, A. et al., 2002. Inhaled corticosteroid effects on bone metabolism in asthma and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , pp.CD003537-CD003537. (10.1002/14651858.CD003537)
- Jones, C. et al., 2016. The societal cost of Huntington’s disease: are we underestimating the burden?. European Journal of Neurology 23 (10), pp.1588-1590. (10.1111/ene.13107)
- Kelly, M. J. et al. 2010. Delays in response and triage times reduce patient satisfaction and enablement after using out-of-hours services. Family Practice 27 (6), pp.652-663. (10.1093/fampra/cmq057)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2007. Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 18 (3) CD004565. (10.1002/14651858.CD004565.pub2)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2008. Interventions before consultations to help patients address their information needs by encouraging question asking: systematic review. BMJ 337 a485. (10.1136/bmj.a485)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2010. The need to improve the interface between in-hours and out-of-hours GP care, and between out-of-hours care and self-care. Family Practice 27 (6), pp.664-672. (10.1093/fampra/cmq056)
- Kirby, N. et al. 2020. Nocebo effects and participant information leaflets: evaluating information provided on adverse effects in UK clinical trials. Trials 21 (1) 658. (10.1186/s13063-020-04591-w)
- Lane, C. , Hood, K. and Rollnick, S. 2008. Teaching motivational interviewing: using role play is as effective as using simulated patients. Medical Education 42 (6), pp.637-644. (10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02990.x)
- Lane, C. A. et al. 2005. Measuring adaptations of motivational interviewing: the development and validation of the behavior change counselling index (BECCI). Patient Education and Counseling 56 (2), pp.166-173. (10.1016/j.pec.2004.01.003)
- Lau, T. et al., 2023. Perspectives of statistician, microbiologist, and clinician stakeholders on the use of microbiological outcomes in randomised trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Antibiotics 885. (10.3390/antibiotics12050885)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. A systematic review investigating the use of microbiology outcome measures in randomized controlled trials evaluating antimicrobial stewardship interventions published between 2011 and 2021. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 4 (1) dlac013. (10.1093/jacamr/dlac013)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. AZTEC—azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity: a statistical analysis plan for clinical outcomes. Trials 23 (1) 704. (10.1186/s13063-022-06604-2)
- Leighton, P. et al., 2023. Research priorities in the management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa [Research Letter]. British Journal of Dermatology 189 (3), pp.343-345. (10.1093/bjd/ljad152)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Predictors of suppurative complications for acute sore throat in primary care: prospective clinical cohort study. BMJ 347 f6867. (10.1136/bmj.f6867)
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotic effectiveness for children with lower respiratory infections: prospective cohort and trial in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 73 (728), pp.e156-e163. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0239)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Predicting illness progression for children with lower respiratory infections in primary care: a prospective cohort and observational study. British Journal of General Practice 73 (737), pp.e885-e893. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0493)
- Little, P. et al., 2021. Antibiotics for lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children presenting in Primary Care (ARTIC PC): a randomised placebo controlled trial. The Lancet 398 , pp.1417-1426. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01431-8)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care: ARTIC-PC RCT. Health Technology Assessment 27 9. (10.3310/DGBV3199)
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care (ARTIC-PC): the predictive value of molecular testing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 28 (9), pp.1238-1244. (10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.033)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Effects of internet-based training on antibiotic prescribing rates for acute respiratory-tract infections: a multinational, cluster, randomised, factorial, controlled trial. The Lancet 382 (9899), pp.1175-1182. (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60994-0)
- Little, P. et al., 2019. Antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections 12 months after communication and CRP training: a randomized trial. Annals of Family Medicine 17 (2), pp.125-132. (10.1370/afm.2356)
- Little, P. et al., 2013. Amoxicillin for acute lower-respiratory-tract infection in primary care when pneumonia is not suspected: a 12-country, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 (2), pp.123-129. (10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70300-6)
- Longo, M. F. et al., 2006. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 56 (522), pp.35-42.
- Love, S. B. et al., 2022. What is the purpose of clinical trial monitoring?. Trials 23 836. (10.1186/s13063-022-06763-2)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2024. Azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 12 (8), pp.608-618. (10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00079-1)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2020. Study protocol: azithromycin therapy for chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC) - a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity in preterm infants. BMJ Open 10 (10) e041528. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041528)
- Lowes, L. M. et al. 2014. Late-breaking abstract. [LB1 Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation: the DECIDE Study. Hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes: a comparison of psychological, social, physical and economic outcomes]. Diabetic Medicine 31 (s1), pp.184. (10.1111/dme.12408)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2018. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass. International Journal of Population Data Science 3 (3) 2. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i3.432)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5 (4) 08. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2017. Assessing the medium-term impact of a home-visiting programme on child maltreatment in England: protocol for a routine data linkage study. BMJ Open 7 e015728. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015728)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2019. Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open 9 e024210. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024210)
- Macbeth, F. et al. 2016. Randomized phase III trial of standard therapy plus low molecular weight heparin in patients with lung cancer: FRAGMATIC trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 34 (5), pp.488-494. (10.1200/JCO.2015.64.0268)
- Mackie, P. et al. 2025. Models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness: the moving on pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 11 132. (10.1186/s40814-025-01718-1)
- MacMahon, P. et al., 2015. 'It's made all of us bond since that course?? - a qualitative study of service users' experiences of a CBT anger management group intervention. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 59 (4), pp.342-352. (10.1111/jir.12144)
- Mantzourani, E. et al. 2021. Understanding the impact of a new pharmacy sore throat test and treat service on patient experience: a survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 17 (5), pp.969-977. (10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.034)
- Mantzourani, E. et al. 2020. Impact of a pilot NHS-funded sore throat test and treat service in community pharmacies on provision and quality of patient care. BMJ Open Quality 9 (1), pp.e000833. (10.1136/bmjoq-2019-000833)
- M.Castro-Herrera, V. et al., 2021. Relationship between age, frailty, length of care home residence and biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older care residents in the UK. Frontiers in Aging 2 599084. (10.3389/fragi.2021.599084)
- McCutchan, G. et al. 2019. Engaging high-risk groups in early lung cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study of symptom presentation and intervention preferences amongst the UK’s most deprived communities. BMJ Open 9 e025902. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025902)
- McNamara, R. et al. 2010. Development and evaluation of a psychosocial intervention for children and teenagers experiencing diabetes (DEPICTED): a protocoal for a cluster randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a communication skills training programme for healthcare professionals working with young people with type 1 diabetes. BMC Health Services Research 10 (36)(10.1186/1472-6963-10-36)
- Mehler, D. M. A. et al. 2018. Targeting the affective brain - a randomized controlled trial of real-time fMRI neurofeedback in patients with depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 43 , pp.2578-2585. (10.1038/s41386-018-0126-5)
- Michalak, E. E. et al., 2003. Seasonality, negative life events and social support in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 182 (5), pp.434-438. (10.1192/bjp.182.5.434)
- Milosevic, S. et al. 2021. Conducting invasive urodynamics in primary care: Qualitative interview study examining experiences of patients and healthcare professionals. Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 5 10. (10.1186/s41512-021-00100-y)
- Milton, R. et al. 2021. A qualitative focus group study concerning perceptions and experiences of Nigerian mothers on stillbirths. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21 (1) 830. (10.1186/s12884-021-04207-4)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Incidence and sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Short title: Incidence and factors associated with stillbirth in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22 692. (10.1186/s12884-022-04971-x)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Neonatal sepsis and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries from a facility-based birth cohort: an international multisite prospective observational study. The Lancet Global Health 10 (5), pp.e661-e672. (10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00043-2)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Determinants of stillbirth from two observational studies investigating deliveries in Kano, Nigeria. Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2 788157. (10.3389/fgwh.2021.788157)
- Mitchell, E. J. et al., 2023. e-Consent in UK academic-led clinical trials: current practice, challenges and the need for more evidence. Trials 24 657. (10.1186/s13063-023-07656-8)
- Moody, G. et al. 2022. Attitudes towards the collection and linkage of maltreatment data for research:A qualitative study. International Journal of Population Data Science 7 (1) 1693. (10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1693)
- Moody, G. et al. 2018. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: a systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 18 (1) 1164. (10.1186/s12889-018-6044-y)
- Moore, M. et al., 2017. Influence of the duration of penicillin prescriptions on outcomes for acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (662), pp.e623-e633. (10.3399/bjgp17X692333)
- Moore, M. et al., 2017. Symptom response to antibiotic prescribing strategies in acute sore throat in adults: results from the DESCARTE prospective cohort study. British Journal of General Practice 67 (662), pp.e634-e642. (10.3399/bjgp17X692321)
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2015. All-Wales Licensed Premises Intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence. Public Health Research 3 (10)(10.3310/phr03100)
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2017. The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol: a randomised controlled trial. Addiction 112 (11), pp.1898-1906. (10.1111/add.13878)
- Moore, S. C. et al. 2014. All-Wales licensed premises intervention (AWLPI): a randomised controlled trial to reduce alcohol-related violence. BMC Public Health 14 (1), pp.-. 21. (10.1186/1471-2458-14-21)
- Morgan-Trimmer, S. et al. 2019. The acceptability of fluoride varnish and fissure sealant treatments in children aged 6-9 delivered in a school setting. Community Dental Health 36 (1), pp.33-38. (10.1922/CDH_4263Morgan-Trimmer06)
- Mowle, S. et al., 2001. Benchmarking using simulated clinical scenarios: a feasibility project. British Journal of General Practice 51 (469), pp.658-660.
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2014. A feasibility randomised controlled trial looking at the effect on lung cancer diagnosis of giving a chest X-ray to smokers aged over 60 with new chest symptoms – the ELCID trial [Abstract]. Lung Cancer 83 , pp.S81-S82. (10.1016/S0169-5002(14)70220-X)
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2017. Immediate chest X-ray for patients at risk of lung cancer presenting in primary care: randomised controlled feasibility trial. British Journal of Cancer 116 (3), pp.293-302. (10.1038/bjc.2016.414)
- Neal, R. D. et al. 2008. Excision of malignant melanomas in North Wales: effect of location and surgeon on time to diagnosis and quality of excision. Family Practice 25 (4), pp.221-227. (10.1093/fampra/cmn036)
- Neal, R. D. et al., 2014. Patient-reported measurement of time to diagnosis in cancer: development of the Cancer Symptom Interval Measure (C-SIM) and randomised controlled trial of method of delivery. BMC Health Services Research 14 3. (10.1186/1472-6963-14-3)
- Nelson, A. et al. 2013. QUALZICE: A QUALitative exploration of the experiences of the participants from the ZICE clinical trial (metastatic breast cancer) receiving intravenous or oral bisphosphonates. Trials 14 (1) 325. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-325)
- Noble, S. et al. 2014. ALICAT: Anticoagulation length in cancer associated thrombosis - a mixed-methods feasibility study. Thrombosis Research 133 (Supp 2), pp.S220-S220. (10.1016/S0049-3848(14)50032-1)
- Noble, S. I. et al. 2015. A feasibility study to inform the design of a randomised controlled trial to identify the most clinically effective and cost-effective length of Anticoagulation with Low-molecular-weight heparin In the treatment of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis (ALICAT). Health Technology Assessment 19 (83), pp.1-94. (10.3310/hta19830)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics 23 (1) 446. (10.1186/s12877-023-04126-3)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. “Research happens a lot in other settings—so why not here?” A qualitative interview study of stakeholders’ views about advance planning for care home residents’ research participation. Age and Ageing 53 (10) afae235. (10.1093/ageing/afae235)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. Widening research participation: a survey exploring stakeholders' views about opportunities for older adults living in UK care homes to participate in research. Nursing and Residential Care 26 (7), pp.1-9. (10.12968/nrec.2023.0039)
- Nollett, C. , Kelson, M. J. and Hood, K. 2016. Site visits to initiate recruitment in a clinical trial: Does it matter who conducts the visit? Protocol for implementation in trials. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 9 (4), pp.225-227. (10.1111/jebm.12212)
- O'Brien, K. et al., 2015. Clinical predictors of antibiotic prescribing for acutely ill children in primary care: an observational study. British Journal of General Practice 65 (638), pp.e585-e592. (10.3399/bjgp15X686497)
- O'Brien, K. et al. 2013. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in acutely unwell children in general practice: a prospective study with systematic urine sampling. British Journal of General Practice 63 (607), pp.e156-e164. (10.3399/bjgp13X663127)
- O'Brien, K. et al., 2007. An observational study of empirical antibiotics for adult women with uncomplicated UTI in general practice. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 59 (6), pp.1200-1203. (10.1093/jac/dkm108)
- O'Brien, K. et al. 2011. Prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in sequential acutely unwell children presenting in primary care: exploratory study. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 29 (1), pp.19-22. (10.3109/02813432.2011.554268)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2010. Resource use and costs of treating acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in 13 European countries: results and challenges. The European Journal of Health Economics 12 (4), pp.319-329. (10.1007/s10198-010-0239-1)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2011. Assessment of the construct validity of the eq-5d in patients with acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections. Applied Research in Quality of Life 6 (4), pp.411-423. (10.1007/s11482-011-9137-7)
- Oppong, R. et al., 2013. The impact of using different tariffs to value EQ-5D health state descriptions: an example from a study of acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in seven countries. The European Journal of Health Economics 14 (2), pp.197-209. (10.1007/s10198-011-0360-9)
- Oruganti, S. et al., 2023. Immune and metabolic markers for identifying and investigating severe Coronavirus disease and Sepsis in children and young people (pSeP/COVID ChYP study): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 13 e067002. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067002)
- Owen-Jones, C. E. et al. 2013. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership home visiting programme for first time teenage mothers in England: a protocol for the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics 13 (114)(10.1186/1471-2431-13-114)
- Owen-Jones, E. et al. 2019. Protocol for a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in reducing antibiotics for infection in care home residents: the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS (PRINCESS) trial. BMJ Open 9 (6) e027513. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027513)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2002. Newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a psychosocial study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 86 (2), pp.91-95. (10.1136/fn.86.2.F91)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2006. Optional screening for DMD: reasons given by mothers for opting in or out. British Journal of Midwifery 14 (12), pp.710-714.
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2005. Emphasizing parental choice on newborn screening. British Journal of Midwifery 13 (3), pp.165-168.
- Pell, B. et al. 2020. PRImary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: protocol for development and validation of a diagnostic and clinical decision support tool (the PriMUS study). BMJ 10 (6) e037634. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037634)
- Petrou, S. et al., 2014. Economic evaluation of nebulized magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30 (4), pp.354-360. (10.1017/S0266462314000440)
- Phelps, C. et al., 2009. The development of a cancer genetic-specific measure of coping: the GRACE. Psycho-Oncology 19 (8), pp.847-854. (10.1002/pon.1629)
- Phelps, C. et al., 2013. A self-help coping intervention can reduce anxiety and avoidant health behaviours whilst waiting for cancer genetic risk information: results of a phase III randomised trial. Psycho-Oncology 22 (4), pp.837-844. (10.1002/pon.3072)
- Phillips, R. et al. 2020. C-Reactive Protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation. British Journal of General Practice 70 (696), pp.e505-e523. (10.3399/bjgp20X709865)
- Pickles, T. et al. 2013. Rasch analysis of the PedsQL 3.0 diabetes module. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1) 040. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-O40)
- Png, M. E. et al., 2024. Cost-utility analysis of molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for community-based adults with COVID-19 and increased risk of adverse outcomes in the UK PANORAMIC trial. British Journal of General Practice 74 (745), pp.e570-e579. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0444)
- Powell, C. V. E. et al. 2013. MAGNEsium Trial In Children (MAGNETIC): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and economic evaluation of nebulised magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children. Health Technology Assessment 17 (45)(10.3310/hta17450)
- Powell, C. V. E. et al. 2013. Magnesium sulphate in acute severe asthma in children (MAGNETIC): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 1 (4), pp.301-308. (10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70037-7)
- Price, D. et al. 2024. Perceptions of the impact of comorbidity on the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: qualitative study with bowel screening participants and staff. Health Expectations 27 (4) e14126. (10.1111/hex.14126)
- Prout, H. et al. 2013. ELCID: early lung cancer identification and diagnosis - an embedded interview study to explore patient participation and recruitment. Trials 14 (S1) P102. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P102)
- Prout, H. C. et al. 2018. Patient understanding and acceptability of an early lung cancer diagnosis trial: a qualitative study. Trials 19 419. (10.1186/s13063-018-2803-4)
- Prout, H. C. et al. 2003. A qualitative evaluation of implementing a randomized controlled trial in general practice. Family Practice 20 (6), pp.675-681. (10.1093/fampra/cmg609)
- Purchase, T. et al. 2022. Polypharmacy and smoking as potentially modifiable risk factors associated with symptom severity in men with lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care: findings from the PriMUS study. European Urology Focus 8 (1), pp.8-10. (10.1016/j.euf.2022.01.001)
- Quinn, L. et al. 2016. Development and delivery of a physical activity intervention for people with Huntington Disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 40 (2), pp.71-80. (10.1097/NPT.0000000000000119)
- Randell, E. et al. 2016. The use of everolimus in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis (TRON): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17 398. (10.1186/s13063-016-1446-6)
- Randell, E. et al. 2018. Current practices in clinical neurofeedback with functional MRI—Analysis of a survey using the TIDieR checklist. European Psychiatry 50 , pp.28-33. (10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.10.011)
- Randell, E. et al. 2022. Moving on trial: Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness.. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 8 23. (10.1186/s40814-022-00984-7)
- Randell, E. et al. 2015. Eligibility for interventions, co-occurrence and risk factors for unhealthy behaviours in patients consulting for routine primary care: results from the Pre-Empt study. BMC Family Practice 16 133. (10.1186/s12875-015-0359-x)
- Robling, M. et al. 2016. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation program for first-time teenage mothers (building blocks). Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 71 (5), pp.263-265. (10.1097/OGX.0000000000000325)
- Robling, M. et al. 2016. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation programme for first-time teenage mothers (Building Blocks): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet 387 (10014), pp.146-155. (10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00392-X)
- Robling, M. et al. 2018. What is usual care for teenagers expecting their first child in England? A process evaluation using key informant mapping and participant survey as part of the Building Blocks randomised controlled trial of specialist home visiting. BMJ Open 8 e020152. (10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020152)
- Robling, M. et al. 2022. A nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data-linkage. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049960. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960)
- Robling, M. et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2010. Applying an extended theoretical framework for data collection mode to health services research. BMC Health Services Research 10 (1) 180. (10.1186/1472-6963-10-180)
- Robling, M. R. , Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2005. Interpreting differences over time in patient self-evaluation [Letter]. British Journal of General Practice 55 (515), pp.472-472.
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. General Practitioners' use of magnetic resonance imaging: An open randomized trial comparing telephone and written requests and an open randomized controlled trial of different methods of local guideline dissemination. Clinical Radiology 57 (5), pp.402-407. (10.1053/crad.2001.0864)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales. Quality of Life Research 11 (4), pp.339-348. (10.1023/A:1015595627501)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2012. The effect of the Talking Diabetes consulting skills intervention on glycaemic control and quality of life in children with type 1 diabetes: cluster randomised controlled trial (DEPICTED study). British Medical Journal 344 e2359. (10.1136/bmj.e2359)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2009. Time to talk? Patient experiences of waiting for clinical management of knee injuries. Quality and Safety in Health Care 18 (2), pp.141-146. (10.1136/qshc.2007.022475)
- Rodriguez-Mañas, L. et al., 2019. Effectiveness of a multimodal intervention in functionally impaired older people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 10 (4), pp.721-733. (10.1002/jcsm.12432)
- Roland, D. et al., 2023. Paediatric early warning systems: not a simple answer to a complex question. Archives of Disease in Childhood 108 (5), pp.338-343. (10.1136/archdischild-2022-323951)
- Rollnick, S. et al. 2002. Developing a new line of patter: can doctors change their consultations for sore throat?. Medical Education 36 (7), pp.678-681. (10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01255.x)
- Rose, J. et al., 2013. Different factors influence self-reports and third-party reports of anger by adults with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26 (5), pp.410-419. (10.1111/jar.12037)
- Rose, N. et al., 2015. Managers’ views of the effects on their service of hosting a cognitive-behavioural anger management group. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 9 (1), pp.19-29. (10.1108/AMHID-05-2014-0018)
- Sands, K. et al. 2021. Characterization of antimicrobial resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 6 , pp.512–523. (10.1038/s41564-021-00870-7)
- Schoenbuchner, S. M. et al. 2023. Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study. Trials 24 (1) 364. (10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Preventing substance misuse: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK (SFP 10-14 UK). BMC Public Health 14 (1) 49. (10.1186/1471-2458-14-49)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2022. Effectiveness of the strengthening families programme in the UK at preventing substance misuse in 10-14 year-olds: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049647. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049647)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Cultural adaptation and intervention integrity: a response to Skarstrand, Sundell and Andreasson. The European Journal of Public Health 24 (3), pp.354-355. (10.1093/eurpub/cku039)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2017. An application of Extended Normalisation Process Theory in a randomised controlled trial of a complex social intervention: process evaluation of the Strengthening Families Programme (10-14) in Wales, UK. SSM - Population Health 3 , pp.255-265. (10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.01.002)
- Sewell, B. et al., 2024. Cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein point of care testing for safely reducing antibiotic consumption for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as part of the multicentre, parallel-arm, open, individually randomised, controlled PACE trial. BMJ Open 14 (11) e084144. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084144)
- Shaw, C. et al., 2009. Systematic review of respite care in the frail elderly. Health Technology Assessment 13 (20), pp.1-246. (10.3310/hta13200)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to enhance trial participation decisions on behalf of adults who lack capacity to consent: a mixed methods study (COnSiDER Study). Trials 22 935. (10.1186/s13063-021-05883-5)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. 'There's more to life than money and health': family caregivers' views on the role of Power of Attorney in proxy decisions about research participation for people living with dementia. Dementia 20 (1), pp.308-325. (10.1177/1471301219884426)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2018. Healthcare professionals' understanding of the legislation governing research involving adults lacking mental capacity in England and Wales: a national survey. Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (9), pp.632-637. (10.1136/medethics-2017-104722)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a measure to assess the quality of proxy decisions about research participation on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent: the Combined Scale for Proxy Informed Consent Decisions (CONCORD scale). Trials 23 843. (10.1186/s13063-022-06787-8)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2018. Ethical understandings of proxy decision making for research involving adults lacking capacity: a systematic review (framework synthesis) of empirical research. American Journal of Bioethics 9 (4), pp.267-286. (10.1080/23294515.2018.1513097)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. 'It's a tough decision': A qualitative study of proxy decision-making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent in England and Wales. Age and Ageing 48 (6), pp.903-909. (10.1093/ageing/afz115)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2024. ‘It’s not making a decision, it’s prompting the discussions’: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders’ views on the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning (CONSULT-ADVANCE). BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1) 80. (10.1186/s12910-024-01081-5)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2023. Planning ahead for research participation: survey of public and professional stakeholders' view about the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning. BMC Medical Ethics 24 70. (10.1186/s12910-023-00948-3)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2022. Unpacking the 'black box of horrendousness': a qualitative exploration of the barriers and facilitators to conducting trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent. Trials 23 471. (10.1186/s13063-022-06422-6)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to prevent COVID-19 in care homes (COS-COVID-PCARE Study). BMC Geriatrics 22 710. (10.1186/s12877-022-03395-8)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2015. Setting up a clinical trial in care homes: challenges encountered and recommendations for future research practice. BMC Research Notes 8 306. (10.1186/s13104-015-1276-8)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2020. Constructing authentic decisions: proxy decision making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent. Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12) e42. (10.1136/medethics-2019-106042)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2025. Feasibility of a Study Within a Trial to evaluate a decision support intervention for families deciding about research on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT SWAT). Trials 26 (1) 313. (10.1186/s13063-025-09021-3)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2017. Impact of a deferred recruitment model in a randomised controlled trial in primary care (CREAM study). Trials 18 (1) 533. (10.1186/s13063-017-2284-x)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Feasibility, effectiveness and costs of a decision support intervention for consultees and legal representatives of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT): protocol for a randomised study within a trial. Trials 23 (1) 957. (10.1186/s13063-022-06887-5)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Recruitment interventions for trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent: methodological and ethical considerations for designing Studies Within a Trial (SWATs). Trials 23 756. (10.1186/s13063-022-06705-y)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a decision support intervention for family members of adults who lack capacity to consent to trials. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 21 30. (10.1186/s12911-021-01390-4)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. Protection by exclusion? The (lack of) inclusion of adults who lack capacity to consent to research in clinical trials in the UK. Trials 20 474. (10.1186/s13063-019-3603-1)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2019. Research involving adults lacking capacity to consent: a content analysis of participant information sheets for consultees and legal representatives in England and Wales. Trials 20 233. (10.1186/s13063-019-3340-5)
- Shepherd, V. , Wood, F. and Hood, K. 2017. Establishing a set of research priorities in care homes for older people in the UK: a modified Delphi consensus study with care home staff. Age and Ageing 46 (2), pp.284-290. (10.1093/ageing/afw204)
- Shiely, F. et al., 2024. Trial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck. Trials 25 (1) 391. (10.1186/s13063-024-08217-3)
- Simpson, S. A. et al., 2015. A feasibility randomised controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention for weight loss maintenance in adults. Health Technology Assessment 19 (50)(10.3310/hta19500)
- Simpson, S. A. et al. 2009. Stemming the tide of antibiotic resistance: a trial of a theory based intervention addressing appropriate antibiotic prescribing in primary care (the STAR programme) [Conference abstract]. Swiss Medical Weekly 139 (S33/34), pp.31-31.
- Simpson, S. A. et al. 2009. Stemming the Tide of Antibiotic Resistance (STAR): a protocol for a trial of a complex intervention addressing the 'why' and 'how' of appropriate antibiotic prescribing in general practice. BMC Family Practice 10 (1), pp.20-29. (10.1186/1471-2296-10-20)
- Smith, D. J. et al. 2011. Unrecognised bipolar disorder in primary care patients with depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 199 (1), pp.49-56. (10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083840)
- Smith, D. J. et al. 2011. Beating bipolar: exploratory trial of a novel internet-based psychoeducational treatment for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders 13 (5-6), pp.571-577. (10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00949.x)
- Smith, J. D. et al. 2014. A feasibility study to inform the design of a randomized controlled trial to identify the most clinically and cost effective Anticoagulation Length with low molecular weight heparin In the treatment of Cancer Associated Thrombosis (ALICAT): study protocol for a mixed-methods study. Trials 15 (1) 122. (10.1186/1745-6215-15-122)
- Spanou, C. et al., 2010. Preventing disease through opportunistic, rapid engagement by primary care teams using behaviour change counselling (PRE-EMPT): protocol for a general practice-based cluster randomised trial. BMC Family Practice 11 (1), pp.69. (10.1186/1471-2296-11-69)
- Stamuli, E. et al., 2015. Systematic review of the economic evidence on home visitation programmes for vulnerable pregnant women. British Medical Bulletin 115 (1), pp.19-44. (10.1093/bmb/ldv032)
- Standing, J. F. et al., 2024. Randomized controlled trial of molnupiravir SARS-CoV-2 viral and antibody response in at-risk adult outpatients. Nature Communications 15 (1) 1652. (10.1038/s41467-024-45641-0)
- Stanton, N. et al. 2010. Are smokers with acute cough in primary care prescribed antibiotics more often, and to what benefit? An observational study in 13 European countries. European Respiratory Journal 35 (4), pp.761-767. (10.1183/09031936.00168409)
- Stimpson, A. et al., 2013. The Experiences of staff taking on the role of lay therapist in a group-based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Anger Management Intervention for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 26 (1), pp.63-70. (10.1111/jar.12006)
- Subramanian, L. et al. 2021. Neurofeedback training versus treatment-as-usual for alcohol dependence: results of an early-phase randomized controlled trial and neuroimaging correlates. European Addiction Research 27 (5), pp.381-394. (10.1159/000513448)
- Svobodova, M. et al. 2022. Developing principles for sharing information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms with patients: report of a modified Delphi survey. Trials 23 863. (10.1186/s13063-022-06780-1)
- Tatarunaite, E. et al., 2005. Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127 (6), pp.676-682. (10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.01.029)
- Teepe, J. et al., 2015. Amoxicillin for clinically unsuspected pneumonia in primary care: subgroup analysis. European Respiratory Journal 47 (1), pp.327-330. (10.1183/13993003.00611-2015)
- Thapar, A. et al. 2016. Identifying key parent-reported symptoms for detecting depression in high risk adolescents. Psychiatry Research 242 , pp.210-217. (10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.025)
- Thomas-Jones, E. et al., 2018. A prospective, mixed-methods, before and after study to identify the evidence base for the core components of an effective paediatric early warning system and the development of an implementation package containing those core recommendations for use in the UK: Paediatric early warning system – utilisation and mortality avoidance– the PUMA study protocol. BMC Pediatrics 18 (1) 244. (10.1186/s12887-018-1210-z)
- Tonkin-Crine, S. et al., 2016. Discrepancies between qualitative and quantitative evaluation of randomised controlled trial results: achieving clarity through mixed methods triangulation. Implementation Science : IS 11 66. (10.1186/s13012-016-0436-0)
- Townson, J. et al. 2011. Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation (DECIDE): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial to assess hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes. BMC Pediatrics 11 7. (10.1186/1471-2431-11-7)
- Townson, J. et al. 2020. Health professionals’ perspectives on delivering home and hospital management at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study from the Delivering Early Care in Diabetes Evaluation (DECIDE) trial. Pediatric Diabetes 21 (5), pp.824-831. (10.1111/pedi.13023)
- Treweek, S. et al., 2015. Making randomised trials more efficient: report of the first meeting to discuss the Trial Forge platform. Trials 16 261. (10.1186/s13063-015-0776-0)
- Treweek, S. et al., 2020. Trial forge guidance 2: how to decide if a further Study Within A Trial (SWAT) is needed. Trials 21 33. (10.1186/s13063-019-3980-5)
- Trubey, R. et al. 2019. Validity and effectiveness of paediatric early warning systems and track and trigger tools for identifying and reducing clinical deterioration in hospitalised children: a systematic review. BMJ Open 9 (5), pp.-. e022105. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022105)
- Van Vugt, S. F. et al., 2011. Predicting benign course and prolonged illness in lower respiratory tract infections: a 13 European country study. Family Practice 29 (2), pp.131-138. (10.1093/fampra/cmr081)
- van Vugt, S. F. et al., 2015. Validity of a clinical model to predict influenza in patients presenting with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection in primary care. Family Practice 32 (4), pp.408-414. (10.1093/fampra/cmv039)
- Varley, M. et al. 2025. Adaptive clinical trial of AZD7442 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in immunosuppressed patients highly vulnerable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (RAPID-PROTECTION): protocol for a multicentre, interventional open-label, randomised controlled trial.. BMJ Open 15 (1) e084345. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084345)
- Vereenooghe, L. et al., 2018. Interventions for mental health problems in children and adults with severe intellectual disabilities: a systematic review. BMJ Open 8 (6) e021911. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021911)
- Vidal-Alaball, J. et al. 2005. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 (3) CD004655. (10.1002/14651858.CD004655.pub2)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 29 (16)(10.3310/MBVA3675)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Procalcitonin-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection in the UK (BATCH): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, two-arm, individually randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 9 (2), pp.121-130. (10.1016/S2352-4642(24)00306-7)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2013. Recruitment to diagnosis of urinary tract infections in young children (DUTY) study: an evaluation of the successful methods used in a primary care, prospective cohort study. [Abstract]. Trials 14 (S1), pp.-. P37. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-S1-P37)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2022. Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (1) e047490. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2016. Oral Steroids for the Resolution of Otitis Media with Effusion (OME) in Children (OSTRICH): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17 115. (10.1186/s13063-016-1236-1)
- Williams, A. et al. 2022. Changing sexual behaviours amongst MSM during the COVID-19 restrictions in Wales: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 396. (10.1186/s12889-022-12821-w)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2023. The importance of NOT being Other: Time to address the invisibility of nuanced gender and sexuality in clinical trials. Trials 24 (1) 242. (10.1186/s13063-023-07278-0)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2022. The relationship between HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexually transmitted infections, and antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative interview study of men who have sex with men. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 2222. (10.1186/s12889-022-14645-0)
- Williams, D. M. et al., 2006. Attitudes to fluorosis and dental caries by a response latency method. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 34 (2), pp.153-159. (10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00275.x)
- Williams, N. H. et al. 2011. Activity Increase Despite Arthritis (AÏDA): phase II randomised controlled trial of an active management booklet for hip and knee osteoarthritis in primary care. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 61 (589), pp.e452-e458. (10.3399/bjgp11X588411)
- Willner, P. et al., 2013. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a manualised cognitive behavioural anger management intervention delivered by supervised lay therapists to people with intellectual disabilities [Article]. Health Technology Assessment 17 (21), pp.1-173, v. (10.3310/hta17210)
- Willner, P. et al., 2011. Anger management for people with mild to moderate learning disabilities: study protocol for a multi-centre cluster randomized controlled trial of a manualized intervention delivered by day-service staff. Trials 12 , pp.36-47. (10.1186/1745-6215-12-36)
- Willner, P. et al. 2013. Group-based cognitive-behavioural anger management for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities: cluster randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry 203 , pp.288-296. (10.1192/bjp.bp.112.124529)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2011. A multi-country qualitative study of clinicians' and patients' views on point of care tests for lower respiratory tract infection. Family Practice 28 (6), pp.661-669. (10.1093/fampra/cmr031)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2005. Can peer review help the marking experience?. Medical Education 39 (11), pp.1156-1157. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02298.x)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2013. Primary care clinicians' perceptions of antibiotic resistance: a multi-country qualitative interview study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 68 (1), pp.237-243. (10.1093/jac/dks338)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2013. Consent, including advanced consent, of older adults to research in care homes: a qualitative study of stakeholders' views in South Wales. Trials 14 247. (10.1186/1745-6215-14-247)
- Wood, J. et al., 2011. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection: congruence with guidelines. European Respiratory Journal 38 (1), pp.112-118. (10.1183/09031936.00145810)
- Yeoman, A. et al. 2024. The development of Liver Research Cymru, a new partnership to increase hepatology research activity in Wales. NIHR Open Research 4 57. (10.3310/nihropenres.13663.2)
Conferences
- Lowes, L. M. et al. 2014. Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation: the DECIDE study. Hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes: a comparison of psychological, social, physical and economic outcomes. Presented at: Diabetes UK Professional Conference 2014 Liverpool, UK 5-7 March 2014.
- Moore, L. A. R. et al. 2014. Strengthening Families Programme (10-14UK) substance misuse prevention programme: findings from NPRI randomised trial of a proportionate universalism adaptation of an intervention for families with children aged 10-14. Presented at: 10th UKSBM Annual Scientific Meeting Nottingham 3-4 December 2014. , pp.1642-1647.
- Noble, S. I. R. et al. 2014. Anticoagulation length in cancer associated thrombosis: a mixed-methods feasibility study. Presented at: International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Issues in Cancer Bergamo, Italy 9-11 May 2014.
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Fidelity of implementation of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK in Wales UK: a mixed-method process evaluation within a randomised controlled trial. Presented at: 7th European Public Health Conference Glasgow, Scotland, 19-22 November 2014.
Monographs
- Allen, D. A. et al. 2010. The transition from paediatric to adult diabetes services: what works, for whom and in what circumstances? [Final report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation programme]. Project Report.[Online].HMSO. Available at: http://www.netscc.ac.uk/hsdr/files/project/SDO_FR_08-1504-107_V01.pdf.
- McNamara, R. et al. 2017. A pilot randomised controlled trial of community-led ANtipsychotic Drug REduction for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Project Report.[Online].Health Technology Assessment. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21470.
Websites
Biography
Current and previous positions
2023 - present Dean of Research & Innovation. College of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Cardiff University
2015 – 2023 Prof of Trials and Director of the Centre for Trials Research, College of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Cardiff University
2009 – 2015 Professor of Statistics, School of Medicine Cardiff University
2006 – 2014 Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2012 - 2013 Deputy Director, Insititute for Translation, Innovation & Methods, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2010 - 2011 Deputy Head of Department of Primary Care & Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2007-2009 Reader in Statistics, School of Medicine (Primary Care and Public Health), Cardiff University
2002-2007 Senior Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), Cardiff University.
1997-2002 Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), University of Wales College of Medicine
1996-1997 Lecturer in Medical Statistics, School of Medicine (Medical Computing & Statistics), University of Wales College of Medicine
Qualifications & Professional Attributions
2016 Health & Care Research Wales Senior Research Leader
2013 NISCHR Senior Faculty
2002 Member of the Higher Education Academy (formerly the Institute of Learning
& Teaching)
2002 Chartered Statistician Royal Statistical Society
1998 PhD 'Statistical Aspects of Method Comparison Studies', School of
Mathematics, Cardiff University
1993 BSc (Hons) 1st class, Statistics and Management Science Techniques, Cardiff
University
Honours and awards
2017 - Cardiff University award for Excellence in Leadership
2011 - Leading Wales award for Leadership in the Public Sector
Research paper awards
2016 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Hay AD, Sterne JA, Hood K, Little P, Delaney B, Hollingworth W, et al. Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study. Annals of Family Medicine. 2016;14(4):325-36.
2015 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Butler CC, O'Brien K, Pickles T, Hood K, Wootton M, Howe R, Waldron CA, Thomas-Jones E, Hollingworth W, Little P, Van Der Voort J, Dudley J, Rumsby K, Downing H, Harman K, Hay AD; DUTY study team. Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Apr;65(633):e217-23
Professional memberships
Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Committees and reviewing
Funding Panels
2019 - present NIHR Research Professors (deputy Chair)
2019 - present Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Fellowship
2016 - 2022 NIHR HTA General Committee
Trial Governance Committees (current)
RECAST-3 Trial Steering Committee (Chair)
AFRI-c Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
GASTRIC-PICU Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
COAT Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
Advisory Committees
Health & Care Research Wales
Health Research Board Trial Methodology Network
Liverpool Clincial Trials Centre (Chair)
University College Cork Clincial Research Facility
Wales Cancer Research Centre (Chair)
Others
University of Birmingham College of Medical & Dental Sciences Promotion panel (external)
Fast Track Cardiff & Vale (Cardiff Unviersity representative)
Supervisions
I am interested in supervising projects in:
- Trial Methodology
- Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance
- Inclusivity in Research
Current supervision
Contact Details
Research themes
Specialisms
- clinical trials
