![Kerenza Hood](https://profiles-cardiff.imgix.net/attachments/3583?w=200&h=200&auto=format&crop=faces&fit=crop&q=90")
Professor Kerenza Hood
(she/her)
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Kerenza Hood
Dean of Research & Innovation, College of Biomedical & Life Sciences
Biomedical & Life Sciences
Overview
I am Professor of Trials and Dean of Research & Innovation for the College of Biomedical & Life Sciences at Cardiff University. I am a Senior Research Leader and mentor for Health & Care Research Wales.
I have a degree and PhD in Statistics and have worked in medical statistics since 1996. I spent the first part of my career focussed on research in primary care and then in 2006 established the South East Wales Trials Unit and started to develop a broader research portfolio. In 2015 I was appointed to lead the merger of three CTUs at Cardiff and created the Centre for Trial Research and I was the Director until 2023.
My specific methodological research interests are in trial design, trial conduct and research inclusion with a particular focus on complex trials, whilst the topic areas I mainly focus on are primary care and infections. I collaborate widely across the UK and Europe on research studies from a broad range of funders including NIHR, NISCHR, EU and industry. I have over 360 peer reviewed research publications and currently hold £32M of research grants as a co-applicant. I am a Fellow and Chartered Statistician of the Royal Statistical Society and the Higher Education Academy and a member of the Society for Academic Primary Care and the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
I am keen to develop career pathways for researchers and am a mentor on a number of UK wide mentoring schemes. I also mentor undergraduate medical students.
Publication
2025
- Mackie, P. et al. 2025. Models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness: the moving on pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 11 132. (10.1186/s40814-025-01718-1)
- Cragg, W. J. et al., 2025. Standardising management of consent withdrawal and other clinical trial participation changes: The UKCRC Registered Clinical Trials Unit Network’s PeRSEVERE project. Clinical Trials 22 (5), pp.578-596. (10.1177/17407745251344524)
- Howick, J. et al., 2025. Developing evidence-based guidelines for describing potential benefits and harms within patient information leaflets/sheets (PILs) that inform and do not cause harm (PrinciPILs). Health Technology Assessment 29 (43)(10.3310/gjjh2402)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2025. Feasibility of a Study Within a Trial to evaluate a decision support intervention for families deciding about research on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT SWAT). Trials 26 (1) 313. (10.1186/s13063-025-09021-3)
- Howells, L. et al., 2025. A qualitative interview study exploring patient views and experiences of treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in the UK. British Journal of Dermatology 193 (1), pp.85-92. ljaf046. (10.1093/bjd/ljaf046)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT. Health Technology Assessment 29 (16)(10.3310/MBVA3675)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2025. Influencing factors for the acceptability of accessing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis via community pharmacies in Wales. Health Expectations 28 (2) e70247. (10.1111/hex.70247)
- Howick, J. et al. 2025. Variation in the extent to which patient information leaflets describe potential benefits and harms of trial interventions: a commentary. Trials 26 (1) 132. (10.1186/s13063-025-08824-8)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2025. Procalcitonin-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection in the UK (BATCH): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, two-arm, individually randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 9 (2), pp.121-130. (10.1016/S2352-4642(24)00306-7)
- Harris, V. et al., 2025. Health outcomes 3 months and 6 months after molnupiravir treatment for COVID-19 for people at higher risk in the community (PANORAMIC): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 25 (1), pp.68-79. (10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00431-6)
- Varley, M. et al. 2025. Adaptive clinical trial of AZD7442 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in immunosuppressed patients highly vulnerable to infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (RAPID-PROTECTION): protocol for a multicentre, interventional open-label, randomised controlled trial.. BMJ Open 15 (1) e084345. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084345)
- Edwards, A. et al. 2025. Development of a clinical decision support tool for Primary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: the PriMUS study. Health Technology Assessment 29 (1)(10.3310/RGTW5711)
2024
- Sewell, B. et al., 2024. Cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein point of care testing for safely reducing antibiotic consumption for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as part of the multicentre, parallel-arm, open, individually randomised, controlled PACE trial. BMJ Open 14 (11) e084144. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084144)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. “Research happens a lot in other settings—so why not here?” A qualitative interview study of stakeholders’ views about advance planning for care home residents’ research participation. Age and Ageing 53 (10) afae235. (10.1093/ageing/afae235)
- Griffiths, J. et al., 2024. What is the carbon footprint of academic clinical trials? A study of hotspots in 10 trials. BMJ Open 14 (10) e088600. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088600)
- Yeoman, A. et al. 2024. The development of Liver Research Cymru, a new partnership to increase hepatology research activity in Wales. NIHR Open Research 4 57. (10.3310/nihropenres.13663.2)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2024. Azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 12 (8), pp.608-618. (10.1016/S2213-2600(24)00079-1)
- Png, M. E. et al., 2024. Cost-utility analysis of molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for community-based adults with COVID-19 and increased risk of adverse outcomes in the UK PANORAMIC trial. British Journal of General Practice 74 (745), pp.e570-e579. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0444)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2024. ‘It’s not making a decision, it’s prompting the discussions’: a qualitative study exploring stakeholders’ views on the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning (CONSULT-ADVANCE). BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1) 80. (10.1186/s12910-024-01081-5)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2024. Widening research participation: a survey exploring stakeholders' views about opportunities for older adults living in UK care homes to participate in research. Nursing and Residential Care 26 (7), pp.1-9. (10.12968/nrec.2023.0039)
- Price, D. et al. 2024. Perceptions of the impact of comorbidity on the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme: qualitative study with bowel screening participants and staff. Health Expectations 27 (4) e14126. (10.1111/hex.14126)
- Hughes, K. et al. 2024. Long-term consequences of urinary tract infection in childhood: an electronic population-based cohort study in Welsh primary and secondary care. British Journal of General Practice 74 (743), pp.e371-e378. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0174)
- Shiely, F. et al., 2024. Trial participants’ self-reported understanding of randomisation phrases in participation information leaflets can be high, but acceptability of some descriptions is low, especially those linked to gambling and luck. Trials 25 (1) 391. (10.1186/s13063-024-08217-3)
- Hasan, S. B. et al. 2024. Feasibility of daily pain measurement using text messages in Hidradenitis Suppurativa clinical trials; Data from THESEUS study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (5), pp.775-777. ljae057. (10.1093/bjd/ljae057)
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2024. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study (THESEUS): a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Dermatology 190 (3), pp.382-391. (10.1093/bjd/ljad388)
- Standing, J. F. et al., 2024. Randomized controlled trial of molnupiravir SARS-CoV-2 viral and antibody response in at-risk adult outpatients. Nature Communications 15 (1) 1652. (10.1038/s41467-024-45641-0)
2023
- Ingram, J. R. et al. 2023. Treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa evaluation study: the THESEUS prospective cohort study. Health Technology Assessment 27 30. (10.3310/HWNM2189)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Predicting illness progression for children with lower respiratory infections in primary care: a prospective cohort and observational study. British Journal of General Practice 73 (737), pp.e885-e893. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0493)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Gut microbiology of UK care home residents: cross-sectional analysis from a randomised controlled trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 29 (11), pp.1437-1442. (10.1016/j.cmi.2023.08.001)
- Boateng, I. et al., 2023. Using microbiological data to improve the use of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections: A protocol for an individual patient data meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 18 (11) e0294845. (10.1371/journal.pone.0294845)
- Mitchell, E. J. et al., 2023. e-Consent in UK academic-led clinical trials: current practice, challenges and the need for more evidence. Trials 24 657. (10.1186/s13063-023-07656-8)
- Leighton, P. et al., 2023. Research priorities in the management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa [Research Letter]. British Journal of Dermatology 189 (3), pp.343-345. (10.1093/bjd/ljad152)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2023. Planning ahead for research participation: survey of public and professional stakeholders' view about the acceptability and feasibility of advance research planning. BMC Medical Ethics 24 70. (10.1186/s12910-023-00948-3)
- Jacob, N. et al. 2023. Co-production of guidance and resources to implement principled participant information leaflets (PrinciPILs) [version 1; peer review: 2 approved with reservations]. NIHR Open Research 3 (10.3310/nihropenres.13423.1)
- Gbinigie, O. et al., 2023. Platform adaptive trial of novel antivirals for early treatment of COVID-19 In the community (PANORAMIC): protocol for a randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial of community novel antiviral treatment of COVID-19 in people at increased risk of more severe disease. BMJ Open 13 e069176. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069176)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics 23 (1) 446. (10.1186/s12877-023-04126-3)
- Little, P. et al., 2023. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care: ARTIC-PC RCT. Health Technology Assessment 27 9. (10.3310/DGBV3199)
- Ayling-Smith, J. et al. 2023. Gaining an understanding of Pneumocystosis in Wales. Journal of Fungi 9 (6) 660. (10.3390/jof9060660)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2023. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domiciliary care workers in Wales, UK: a data linkage cohort study using the SAIL Databank. BMJ Open 13 (6) e070637. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070637)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Between- and within-individual sociodemographic and psychological determinants of PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men prescribed a daily PrEP regimen in Wales. AIDS and Behavior 27 , pp.1564-1572. (10.1007/s10461-022-03890-4)
- Roland, D. et al., 2023. Paediatric early warning systems: not a simple answer to a complex question. Archives of Disease in Childhood 108 (5), pp.338-343. (10.1136/archdischild-2022-323951)
- Schoenbuchner, S. M. et al. 2023. Biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: statistical analysis plan for the BATCH trial and PRECISE sub-study. Trials 24 (1) 364. (10.1186/s13063-022-06956-9)
- Howick, J. et al., 2023. Patient reported outcomes and recruitment rates following the introduction of principled patient information leaflets (PrinciPILs): Protocol for a meta-analysis. NIHR Open Research 3 29. (10.3310/nihropenres.13420.1)
- Lau, T. et al., 2023. Perspectives of statistician, microbiologist, and clinician stakeholders on the use of microbiological outcomes in randomised trials of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. Antibiotics 885. (10.3390/antibiotics12050885)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2023. The importance of NOT being Other: Time to address the invisibility of nuanced gender and sexuality in clinical trials. Trials 24 (1) 242. (10.1186/s13063-023-07278-0)
- Oruganti, S. et al., 2023. Immune and metabolic markers for identifying and investigating severe Coronavirus disease and Sepsis in children and young people (pSeP/COVID ChYP study): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 13 e067002. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067002)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2023. Molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for adults with COVID-19 at increased risk of adverse outcomes (PANORAMIC): an open-label, platform-adaptive randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 401 (10373)(10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02597-1)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2023. Psychometric Properties of an Adapted Stigma Scale and Experiences of Stigma Associated with HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who have Sex with Men: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS and Behavior (10.1007/s10461-022-03967-0)
- Nocivelli, B. et al. 2023. Identifying barriers and facilitators to the inclusion of older adults living in UK care homes in research: a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics
2022
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotic effectiveness for children with lower respiratory infections: prospective cohort and trial in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 73 (728), pp.e156-e163. (10.3399/BJGP.2022.0239)
- Williams, A. D. N. et al. 2022. The relationship between HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexually transmitted infections, and antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative interview study of men who have sex with men. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 2222. (10.1186/s12889-022-14645-0)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Feasibility, effectiveness and costs of a decision support intervention for consultees and legal representatives of adults lacking capacity to consent (CONSULT): protocol for a randomised study within a trial. Trials 23 (1) 957. (10.1186/s13063-022-06887-5)
- Svobodova, M. et al. 2022. Developing principles for sharing information about potential trial intervention benefits and harms with patients: report of a modified Delphi survey. Trials 23 863. (10.1186/s13063-022-06780-1)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a measure to assess the quality of proxy decisions about research participation on behalf of adults lacking capacity to consent: the Combined Scale for Proxy Informed Consent Decisions (CONCORD scale). Trials 23 843. (10.1186/s13063-022-06787-8)
- Love, S. B. et al., 2022. What is the purpose of clinical trial monitoring?. Trials 23 836. (10.1186/s13063-022-06763-2)
- Carvalho, M. J. et al., 2022. Antibiotic resistance genes in the gut microbiota of mothers and linked neonates with or without sepsis from low- and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 7 , pp.1337-1347. (10.1038/s41564-022-01184-y)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Incidence and sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Short title: Incidence and factors associated with stillbirth in Kano, Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22 692. (10.1186/s12884-022-04971-x)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Recruitment interventions for trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent: methodological and ethical considerations for designing Studies Within a Trial (SWATs). Trials 23 756. (10.1186/s13063-022-06705-y)
- Little, P. et al., 2022. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care (ARTIC-PC): the predictive value of molecular testing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 28 (9), pp.1238-1244. (10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.033)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. PrEP use, sexual behaviour, and PrEP adherence among men who have sex with men living in Wales prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS and Behavior 26 , pp.2746-2757. (10.1007/s10461-022-03618-4)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2022. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to prevent COVID-19 in care homes (COS-COVID-PCARE Study). BMC Geriatrics 22 710. (10.1186/s12877-022-03395-8)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. AZTEC—azithromycin therapy for prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity: a statistical analysis plan for clinical outcomes. Trials 23 (1) 704. (10.1186/s13063-022-06604-2)
- Euden, J. et al. 2022. PROcalcitonin and NEWS2 evaluation for Timely identification of sepsis and Optimal use of antibiotics in the emergency department (PRONTO): protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (6) e063424. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063424)
- Shepherd, V. , Hood, K. and Wood, F. 2022. Unpacking the 'black box of horrendousness': a qualitative exploration of the barriers and facilitators to conducting trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent. Trials 23 471. (10.1186/s13063-022-06422-6)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Neonatal sepsis and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries from a facility-based birth cohort: an international multisite prospective observational study. The Lancet Global Health 10 (5), pp.e661-e672. (10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00043-2)
- Bates, J. et al., 2022. Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Evaluation Study (THESEUS): protocol for a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 12 (4) e060815. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060815)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Experiences of men who have sex with men when initiating, implementing, and persisting with HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. Health Expectations 25 (4), pp.1332-1341. (10.1111/hex.13446)
- Lau, T. M. M. et al. 2022. A systematic review investigating the use of microbiology outcome measures in randomized controlled trials evaluating antimicrobial stewardship interventions published between 2011 and 2021. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance 4 (1) dlac013. (10.1093/jacamr/dlac013)
- Robling, M. et al. 2022. A nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data-linkage. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049960. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960)
- Williams, A. et al. 2022. Changing sexual behaviours amongst MSM during the COVID-19 restrictions in Wales: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health 22 (1) 396. (10.1186/s12889-022-12821-w)
- Segrott, J. et al. 2022. Effectiveness of the strengthening families programme in the UK at preventing substance misuse in 10-14 year-olds: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (2) e049647. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049647)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2022. Associations with post-consultation health-status in primary care managed acute exacerbation of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2022 (17), pp.383-394. (10.2147/COPD.S340710)
- Randell, E. et al. 2022. Moving on trial: Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of models of housing and support to reduce risks of COVID-19 infection and homelessness.. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 8 23. (10.1186/s40814-022-00984-7)
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an early warning system improvement programme for children in hospital: the PUMA mixed-methods study. Health and Social Care Delivery Research 10 (1)(10.3310/CHCK4556)
- Waldron, C. et al. 2022. Biomarker-guided duration of Antibiotic Treatment in Children Hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection (BATCH): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 12 (1) e047490. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047490)
- Milton, R. et al. 2022. Determinants of stillbirth from two observational studies investigating deliveries in Kano, Nigeria. Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2 788157. (10.3389/fgwh.2021.788157)
- Allen, D. et al. 2022. Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study. BMC Health Services Research 22 (1) 9. (10.1186/s12913-021-07314-2)
- Purchase, T. et al. 2022. Polypharmacy and smoking as potentially modifiable risk factors associated with symptom severity in men with lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care: findings from the PriMUS study. European Urology Focus 8 (1), pp.8-10. (10.1016/j.euf.2022.01.001)
- Moody, G. et al. 2022. Attitudes towards the collection and linkage of maltreatment data for research:A qualitative study. International Journal of Population Data Science 7 (1) 1693. (10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1693)
2021
- Chakraborty, M. et al. 2021. nSeP: immune and metabolic biomarkers for early detection of neonatal sepsis-protocol for a prospective multicohort study. BMJ Open 11 (12) e050100. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050100)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a core outcome set for the evaluation of interventions to enhance trial participation decisions on behalf of adults who lack capacity to consent: a mixed methods study (COnSiDER Study). Trials 22 935. (10.1186/s13063-021-05883-5)
- Milton, R. et al. 2021. A qualitative focus group study concerning perceptions and experiences of Nigerian mothers on stillbirths. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 21 (1) 830. (10.1186/s12884-021-04207-4)
- Little, P. et al., 2021. Antibiotics for lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children presenting in Primary Care (ARTIC PC): a randomised placebo controlled trial. The Lancet 398 , pp.1417-1426. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01431-8)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5 (4) 08. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Subramanian, L. et al. 2021. Neurofeedback training versus treatment-as-usual for alcohol dependence: results of an early-phase randomized controlled trial and neuroimaging correlates. European Addiction Research 27 (5), pp.381-394. (10.1159/000513448)
- Adshead, F. et al., 2021. A strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of clinical trials. The Lancet 398 (10297), pp.281-282. (10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01384-2)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Early impact of COVID-19 social distancing measures on reported sexual behaviour of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users in Wales. Sexually Transmitted Infections 97 , pp.85-87. (10.1136/sextrans-2020-054598)
- Mantzourani, E. et al. 2021. Understanding the impact of a new pharmacy sore throat test and treat service on patient experience: a survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 17 (5), pp.969-977. (10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.034)
- Svobodova, M. et al. 2021. Developing core principles for sharing Information about potential intervention benefits and harms in patient information leaflets using a modified Delphi Survey. OSF Pre-prints (10.31219/osf.io/upnf4)
- Milosevic, S. et al. 2021. Conducting invasive urodynamics in primary care: Qualitative interview study examining experiences of patients and healthcare professionals. Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 5 10. (10.1186/s41512-021-00100-y)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2021. Probiotics to reduce antibiotic administration in care home residents aged 65 years and older: the PRINCESS RCT. Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation 8 (7)(10.3310/eme08070)
- Gillespie, D. et al. 2021. Associations with antibiotic prescribing for acute exacerbation of COPD in primary care: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of General Practice 71 (705), pp.e266-e272. (10.3399/BJGP.2020.0823)
- Sands, K. et al. 2021. Characterization of antimicrobial resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low and middle-income countries. Nature Microbiology 6 , pp.512–523. (10.1038/s41564-021-00870-7)
- Castro-Herrera, V. M. et al., 2021. Combination of the probiotics Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, BB-12 has limited effect on biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older people resident in care homes: results from the Probiotics to Reduce Infections iN CarE home reSidentS Randomized, Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Immunology 12 643321. (10.3389/fimmu.2021.643321)
- Robling, M. et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. Development of a decision support intervention for family members of adults who lack capacity to consent to trials. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 21 30. (10.1186/s12911-021-01390-4)
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2021. 'There's more to life than money and health': family caregivers' views on the role of Power of Attorney in proxy decisions about research participation for people living with dementia. Dementia 20 (1), pp.308-325. (10.1177/1471301219884426)
- M.Castro-Herrera, V. et al., 2021. Relationship between age, frailty, length of care home residence and biomarkers of immunity and inflammation in older care residents in the UK. Frontiers in Aging 2 599084. (10.3389/fragi.2021.599084)
2020
- Shepherd, V. et al. 2020. Constructing authentic decisions: proxy decision making for research involving adults who lack capacity to consent. Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12) e42. (10.1136/medethics-2019-106042)
- Francis, N. A. et al., 2020. Clinical features and c-reactive protein as predictors of bacterial exacerbations of COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2020 , pp.3147-3158. (10.2147/COPD.S265674)
- Buchanan, E. et al., 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37 (5), pp.623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Lowe, J. et al. 2020. Study protocol: azithromycin therapy for chronic lung disease of prematurity (AZTEC) - a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity in preterm infants. BMJ Open 10 (10) e041528. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041528)
- Evans, A. et al., 2020. Use of prescribing indicators as a means of identifying variation in the prevalence of valproate prescribing between health communities: a cross-sectional study. Integrated Healthcare Journal 2 (1) e000022. (10.1136/ihj-2019-000022)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6 (1) 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Doherty, A. J. et al., 2020. Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review. BJGP Open 4 (3) 101030. (10.3399/bjgpopen20X101030)
- Townson, J. et al. 2020. Health professionals’ perspectives on delivering home and hospital management at diagnosis for children with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study from the Delivering Early Care in Diabetes Evaluation (DECIDE) trial. Pediatric Diabetes 21 (5), pp.824-831. (10.1111/pedi.13023)
- Phillips, R. et al. 2020. C-Reactive Protein-guided antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations: a qualitative evaluation. British Journal of General Practice 70 (696), pp.e505-e523. (10.3399/bjgp20X709865)
- Kirby, N. et al. 2020. Nocebo effects and participant information leaflets: evaluating information provided on adverse effects in UK clinical trials. Trials 21 (1) 658. (10.1186/s13063-020-04591-w)
- Butler, C. C. et al., 2020. Effect of probiotic use on antibiotic administration among care home residents: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 324 (1), pp.47 - 56. (10.1001/jama.2020.8556)
- Pell, B. et al. 2020. PRImary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: protocol for development and validation of a diagnostic and clinical decision support tool (the PriMUS study). BMJ 10 (6) e037634. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037634)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2020. C-reactive protein point-of-care testing for safely reducing antibiotics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the PACE RCT. Health Technology Assessment 24 15. (10.3310/hta24150)
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2017
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2014
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2013
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2012
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2011
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2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2002
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2000
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- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2009. Predictors of patient-initiated reconsultation for lower respiratory tract infections in general practice. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 59 (567), pp.761-764. (10.3399/bjgp09X472656)
- Hambly, H. F. et al. 2009. Communication skills of healthcare professionals in paediatric diabetes services. Diabetic Medicine 26 (5), pp.502-509. (10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02708.x)
- Phelps, C. et al., 2009. The development of a cancer genetic-specific measure of coping: the GRACE. Psycho-Oncology 19 (8), pp.847-854. (10.1002/pon.1629)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2009. Time to talk? Patient experiences of waiting for clinical management of knee injuries. Quality and Safety in Health Care 18 (2), pp.141-146. (10.1136/qshc.2007.022475)
- Shaw, C. et al., 2009. Systematic review of respite care in the frail elderly. Health Technology Assessment 13 (20), pp.1-246. (10.3310/hta13200)
- Carter, B. R. and Hood, K. 2008. Balance algorithm for cluster randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology 8 (1) 65. (10.1186/1471-2288-8-65)
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2008. Interventions before consultations to help patients address their information needs by encouraging question asking: systematic review. BMJ 337 a485. (10.1136/bmj.a485)
- Francis, N. et al. 2008. The effect of using an interactive booklet on childhood respiratory tract infections in consultations: Study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care. BMC Family Practice 9 (1), pp.23. (10.1186/1471-2296-9-23)
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Cost-effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee for patients presenting in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e10-e16. (10.3399/bjgp08X342660)
- Andronis, L. et al., 2008. Effectiveness of GP access to magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 58 (556), pp.e1-e9. (10.3399/bjgp08X342651)
- Bennett, P. et al., 2008. A reaction-time study of social, health, and personal attributions in relation to fluorosed teeth. Psychology, Health & Medicine 13 (1), pp.75-86. (10.1080/13548500701294523)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2008. Interventions to improve risk communication in clinical genetics: systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling 71 (1), pp.4-25. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.026)
- Francis, N. A. et al. 2008. Developing an 'interactive' booklet on respiratory tract infections in children for use in primary care consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 73 (2), pp.286-293. (10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.020)
- Lane, C. , Hood, K. and Rollnick, S. 2008. Teaching motivational interviewing: using role play is as effective as using simulated patients. Medical Education 42 (6), pp.637-644. (10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02990.x)
- Neal, R. D. et al. 2008. Excision of malignant melanomas in North Wales: effect of location and surgeon on time to diagnosis and quality of excision. Family Practice 25 (4), pp.221-227. (10.1093/fampra/cmn036)
- Brealey, S. D. et al., 2007. DAMASK Trial Team. Influence of MRI of the knee on general practitioners' decisions: a randomised trial. British Journal of General Practice 57 (541), pp.185-92.
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2007. A case-controlled study of presentations in general practice before diagnosis of coeliac disease. British journal of general practice 57 (541), pp.636-642.
- Kinnersley, P. R. et al. 2007. Interventions before consultations for helping patients address their information needs. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 18 (3) CD004565. (10.1002/14651858.CD004565.pub2)
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2007. A randomised controlled trial of a brief self-help coping intervention designed to reduce distress when awaiting genetic risk information. Journal of psychosomatic research 63 (1), pp.59-64. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.016)
- O'Brien, K. et al., 2007. An observational study of empirical antibiotics for adult women with uncomplicated UTI in general practice. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 59 (6), pp.1200-1203. (10.1093/jac/dkm108)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Improving management of patients with acute cough by C-reactive protein point of care testing and communication training (IMPAC3T): study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Family Practice 8 15. (10.1186/1471-2296-8-15)
- Cals, J. W. L. et al., 2007. Evidence based management of acute bronchitis; sustained competence of enhanced communication skills acquisition in general practice. Patient Education and Counseling 68 (3), pp.270-278. (10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.014)
- Channon, S. J. et al. 2007. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care 30 (6), pp.1390-1395. (10.2337/dc06-2260)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2006. Optional screening for DMD: reasons given by mothers for opting in or out. British Journal of Midwifery 14 (12), pp.710-714.
- Williams, D. M. et al., 2006. Attitudes to fluorosis and dental caries by a response latency method. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 34 (2), pp.153-159. (10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00275.x)
- Hawthorne, K. et al. 2006. Learning to mark: a qualitative study of the experiences and concerns of medical markers. BMC Medical Education 6 (April) 25. (10.1186/1472-6920-6-25)
- Hood, K. et al. 2006. Using dietetic assistants to improve the outcome of hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial of nutrition support in an acute trauma ward. Age and Ageing 35 (2), pp.148-153. (10.1093/ageing/afj011)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2006. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Family Practice 23 (3), pp.279-285. (10.1093/fampra/cml008)
- Longo, M. F. et al., 2006. Involving patients in primary care consultations: assessing preferences using discrete choice experiments. British Journal of General Practice (BJGP) 56 (522), pp.35-42.
- Francis, N. et al. 2005. When smokers are resistant to change: experimental analysis of the effect of patient resistance on practitioner behaviour. Addiction 100 (8), pp.1175-1182. (10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01124.x)
- Bennett, P. D. et al. 2005. Associations between organisational and incident factors and emotional distress in emergency ambulance personnel. British journal of clinical psychology 44 (2), pp.215-226. (10.1348/014466505X29639)
- Tatarunaite, E. et al., 2005. Facial attractiveness: a longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127 (6), pp.676-682. (10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.01.029)
- Wood, F. C. et al. 2005. Can peer review help the marking experience?. Medical Education 39 (11), pp.1156-1157. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02298.x)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2005. Predicting the clinical course of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children. Family Practice 22 (1), pp.92-95. (10.1093/fampra/cmh713)
- Cannings-John, R. L. et al. 2005. Putting double marking to the test: a framework to assess if it is worth the trouble. Medical Education 39 (3), pp.299-308. (10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02093.x)
- Lane, C. A. et al. 2005. Measuring adaptations of motivational interviewing: the development and validation of the behavior change counselling index (BECCI). Patient Education and Counseling 56 (2), pp.166-173. (10.1016/j.pec.2004.01.003)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2005. Emphasizing parental choice on newborn screening. British Journal of Midwifery 13 (3), pp.165-168.
- Robling, M. R. , Hood, K. and Butler, C. C. 2005. Interpreting differences over time in patient self-evaluation [Letter]. British Journal of General Practice 55 (515), pp.472-472.
- Vidal-Alaball, J. et al. 2005. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 (3) CD004655. (10.1002/14651858.CD004655.pub2)
- Jacobson, L. et al. 2004. A literature and medicine special study module run by academics in general practice: two evaluations and the lessons learnt. Medical Humanities 30 (2), pp.98-100. (10.1136/jmh.2004.000176)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2004. Patient-based outcome results from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.347-354. (10.1093/fampra/cmh402)
- Cohen, D. et al., 2004. Resource effects of training general practitioners in risk communication skills and shared decision making competences. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10 (3), pp.439-445. (10.1111/j.1365-2753.2004.00503.x)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2004. Achieving involvement: process outcomes from a cluster randomized trial of shared decision making skill development and use of risk communication aids in general practice. Family Practice 21 (4), pp.337-346. (10.1093/fampra/cmh401)
- Hughes, M. L. et al. 2004. Adverse drug reactions in the general population - people's experiences and actions. Journal of Applied Therapeutic Research 5 (1), pp.17-23.
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2003. Clinical course of acute infection of the upper respiratory tract in children: cohort study. BMJ 327 (7423), pp.1088-1089. (10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1088)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Effect of communicating individual risks in screening programmes: Cochrane Systematic review. British Medical Journal (BMJ) 327 (7417), pp.703-709. (10.1136/bmj.327.7417.703)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. The development of COMRADE - a patient-based outcome measure to evaluate the effectiveness of risk communication and treatment decision making in consultations. Patient Education and Counseling 50 (3), pp.311-322. (10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00055-7)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2003. Personalised risk communication for informed decision making about entering screening programs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003 (1), pp.CD001865. (10.1002/14651858.CD001865)
- Elwyn, G. et al. 2003. Shared decision making: developing the OPTION scale for measuring patient involvement. Quality and Safety in Health Care 12 (2), pp.93-99. (10.1136/qhc.12.2.93)
- Higginson, I. J. et al., 2003. Is there evidence that palliative care teams alter end-of-life experiences of patients and their caregivers?. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 25 (2), pp.150-168. (10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00599-7)
- Michalak, E. E. et al., 2003. Seasonality, negative life events and social support in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 182 (5), pp.434-438. (10.1192/bjp.182.5.434)
- Prout, H. C. et al. 2003. A qualitative evaluation of implementing a randomized controlled trial in general practice. Family Practice 20 (6), pp.675-681. (10.1093/fampra/cmg609)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359 (9324), pp.2153-2158. (10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8)
- Finley, I. G. et al. 2002. Palliative care in hospital, hospice, at home: results from a systematic review. Annals of Oncology 13 (Supp 4), pp.257-264. (10.1093/annonc/mdf668)
- Jones, A. et al., 2002. Inhaled corticosteroid effects on bone metabolism in asthma and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , pp.CD003537-CD003537. (10.1002/14651858.CD003537)
- Parsons, E. P. et al. 2002. Newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a psychosocial study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 86 (2), pp.91-95. (10.1136/fn.86.2.F91)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. General Practitioners' use of magnetic resonance imaging: An open randomized trial comparing telephone and written requests and an open randomized controlled trial of different methods of local guideline dissemination. Clinical Radiology 57 (5), pp.402-407. (10.1053/crad.2001.0864)
- Robling, M. R. et al. 2002. The development of a new site-specific measure of quality of life for breast problems: the Cardiff breast scales. Quality of Life Research 11 (4), pp.339-348. (10.1023/A:1015595627501)
- Rollnick, S. et al. 2002. Developing a new line of patter: can doctors change their consultations for sore throat?. Medical Education 36 (7), pp.678-681. (10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01255.x)
- Butler, C. C. et al. 2001. A case study of nurse management of upper respiratory tract infections in general practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 33 (3), pp.328-333. (10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01668.x)
- Mowle, S. et al., 2001. Benchmarking using simulated clinical scenarios: a feasibility project. British Journal of General Practice 51 (469), pp.658-660.
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. Judging the ‘weight of evidence’ in systematic reviews: introducing rigour into the qualitative overview stage by assessing Signal and Noise. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (2), pp.177-184. (10.1046/j.1365-2753.2000.00212.x)
- Edwards, A. G. et al. 2000. The effectiveness of one-to-one risk-communication interventions in health care: a systematic review. Medical Decision Making 20 (3), pp.290-297. (10.1177/0272989X0002000305)
Conferences
- Lowes, L. M. et al. 2014. Delivering early care in diabetes evaluation: the DECIDE study. Hospital versus home management at diagnosis in childhood diabetes: a comparison of psychological, social, physical and economic outcomes. Presented at: Diabetes UK Professional Conference 2014 Liverpool, UK 5-7 March 2014.
- Moore, L. A. R. et al. 2014. Strengthening Families Programme (10-14UK) substance misuse prevention programme: findings from NPRI randomised trial of a proportionate universalism adaptation of an intervention for families with children aged 10-14. Presented at: 10th UKSBM Annual Scientific Meeting Nottingham 3-4 December 2014. , pp.1642-1647.
- Noble, S. I. R. et al. 2014. Anticoagulation length in cancer associated thrombosis: a mixed-methods feasibility study. Presented at: International Conference on Thrombosis and Hemostasis Issues in Cancer Bergamo, Italy 9-11 May 2014.
- Segrott, J. et al. 2014. Fidelity of implementation of the Strengthening Families Programme 10-14 UK in Wales UK: a mixed-method process evaluation within a randomised controlled trial. Presented at: 7th European Public Health Conference Glasgow, Scotland, 19-22 November 2014.
Monographs
- McNamara, R. et al. 2017. A pilot randomised controlled trial of community-led ANtipsychotic Drug REduction for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Project Report.[Online].Health Technology Assessment. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21470.
- Allen, D. A. et al. 2010. The transition from paediatric to adult diabetes services: what works, for whom and in what circumstances? [Final report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation programme]. Project Report.[Online].HMSO. Available at: http://www.netscc.ac.uk/hsdr/files/project/SDO_FR_08-1504-107_V01.pdf.
Biography
Current and previous positions
2023 - present Dean of Research & Innovation. College of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Cardiff University
2015 – 2023 Prof of Trials and Director of the Centre for Trials Research, College of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Cardiff University
2009 – 2015 Professor of Statistics, School of Medicine Cardiff University
2006 – 2014 Director, South East Wales Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2012 - 2013 Deputy Director, Insititute for Translation, Innovation & Methods, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2010 - 2011 Deputy Head of Department of Primary Care & Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
2007-2009 Reader in Statistics, School of Medicine (Primary Care and Public Health), Cardiff University
2002-2007 Senior Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), Cardiff University.
1997-2002 Lecturer in Statistics, School of Medicine (General Practice), University of Wales College of Medicine
1996-1997 Lecturer in Medical Statistics, School of Medicine (Medical Computing & Statistics), University of Wales College of Medicine
Qualifications & Professional Attributions
2016 Health & Care Research Wales Senior Research Leader
2013 NISCHR Senior Faculty
2002 Member of the Higher Education Academy (formerly the Institute of Learning
& Teaching)
2002 Chartered Statistician Royal Statistical Society
1998 PhD 'Statistical Aspects of Method Comparison Studies', School of
Mathematics, Cardiff University
1993 BSc (Hons) 1st class, Statistics and Management Science Techniques, Cardiff
University
Honours and awards
2017 - Cardiff University award for Excellence in Leadership
2011 - Leading Wales award for Leadership in the Public Sector
Research paper awards
2016 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Hay AD, Sterne JA, Hood K, Little P, Delaney B, Hollingworth W, et al. Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Young Children in Primary Care: Results from the DUTY Prospective Diagnostic Cohort Study. Annals of Family Medicine. 2016;14(4):325-36.
2015 RCGP Research Paper of the year Category 3: Children, Reproduction, genetics, infections
Butler CC, O'Brien K, Pickles T, Hood K, Wootton M, Howe R, Waldron CA, Thomas-Jones E, Hollingworth W, Little P, Van Der Voort J, Dudley J, Rumsby K, Downing H, Harman K, Hay AD; DUTY study team. Childhood urinary tract infection in primary care: a prospective observational study of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Apr;65(633):e217-23
Professional memberships
Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society
Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Committees and reviewing
Funding Panels
2019 - present NIHR Research Professors (deputy Chair)
2019 - present Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Fellowship
2016 - 2022 NIHR HTA General Committee
Trial Governance Committees (current)
RECAST-3 Trial Steering Committee (Chair)
AFRI-c Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
GASTRIC-PICU Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
COAT Data Monitoring Committee (Chair)
Advisory Committees
Health & Care Research Wales
Health Research Board Trial Methodology Network
Liverpool Clincial Trials Centre (Chair)
University College Cork Clincial Research Facility
Wales Cancer Research Centre (Chair)
Others
University of Birmingham College of Medical & Dental Sciences Promotion panel (external)
Fast Track Cardiff & Vale (Cardiff Unviersity representative)
Supervisions
I am interested in supervising projects in:
- Trial Methodology
- Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance
- Inclusivity in Research
Current supervision
Contact Details
Research themes
Specialisms
- clinical trials
