Dr Fiona Lugg-Widger
(she/her)
Teams and roles for Fiona Lugg-Widger
Director of Data, Senior Research Fellow
Centre for Trials Research
Overview
I am the Director of Data at the Centre for Trials Research and a senior trials methodologist with internationally recognised expertise in designing and delivering large, complex, multi-disciplinary trials and population health studies. My research focuses on the effective use of routinely collected and linked data to generate policy-relevant evidence that improves health and social care outcomes.
As Director of Data, I provide senior leadership to the Centre’s Data and Technology team, shaping data strategy and operations. My remit spans the entire research data lifecycle - covering bespoke prospective trial data, qualitative data, routine and linked data, governance, data sharing, and the integration of emerging data types.
I continue to lead the Centre’s routine data portfolio, ensuring high-quality, transparent and efficient data practices across studies. I am also the executive lead for our working group on responsible AI adoption within the operational delivery of trials, exploring and implementing innovative approaches that enhance trial efficiency, data quality, workflow automation, and decision-support while ensuring reagulatory compliant, transparent, and human-centred practice.
I am committed to creating a positive, supportive research culture and have a strong interest in staff and student wellbeing. I am an accredited iACT manager and lead the Centre’s Work Wellbeing Group.
In collaboration with the CARE Centre, I co-lead the NIHR-funded CARE Lab study with Professor Jonathan Scourfield. CARE Lab aims to transform adult social care research by developing better ways to use complex social care datasets, identifying gaps in the current evidence base and creating new data-driven methods to improve outcomes for adults who draw on care and support in Wales.
I also lead work to improve data accessibility, methodological innovation, and public trust. This includes the Discussing Data Project, which co-developed ten recommendations with forty members of the UK public on how data owners should make and share synthetic data, and how they should talk to the public about it.
Capacity Building and Skills Development
I have a strong track record in developing research capacity, including:
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Hosting interns through the HDR UK Black Internship Programme
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Supporting MEDIC Student Selected Components
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Supervising PhD students
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Leading national and UK-wide training initiatives to strengthen skills in routine data research
This includes my current work with TOP-CAT as part of HDR UK’s Transforming Data for Trials programme and HDR UK Wales - developing and delivering courses and training for the UK trials community using health systems data. Training content is available on HDR UK Futures, search 'trials'.
Public Trust and Communication
Strengthening public understanding of routine data is a key part of my work. In partnership with public contributors, we have co-produced freely available animations explaining:
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What is routine data?
https://youtu.be/f5JUjT_oh48 -
How Researchers Use Routine Data
https://youtu.be/f5JUjT_oh48
These resources support transparency, trust, and informed public dialogue around data use in research.
Publication
2025
- Frayling, L., Suarj Bharat, S., Pattinson, E., Stock, J., Lugg-Widger, F., Gordon, E. and Oliver, E. 2025. Review of synthetic data terminology for privacy preserving use cases. International Journal of Population Data Science 10(2), article number: 8. (10.23889/ijpds.v10i2.2967)
- Coffey, M., Lugg-Widger, F., Hannigan, B., Velikova, V. and Byrne, A. 2025. Severe mental illness and last year of life: Identifying service use from a National Health Service digital dashboard in Wales, UK. Journal of Mental Health 34(5), pp. 549-555. (10.1080/09638237.2025.2512306)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2025. Family VOICE: family group conferencing for children and families: implementation, context and cost-effectiveness [Abstract]. Presented at: 2nd North American Conference on Integrated Care, Calgary, Canada, 15-17 October 2024, Vol. 25. Vol. 178., (10.5334/ijic.NACIC24178)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2025. Economic evaluation of a school-based social worker intervention (SWIS) [Abstract]. Presented at: 2nd North American Conference on Integrated Care, Calgary, Canada, 15-17 October 2024, Vol. 25. Vol. 60., (10.5334/ijic.NACIC24060)
- Reeve, N. F. et al. 2025. Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following microbiologically confirmed urinary tract infection: a self-controlled case series study using linked electronic health data. BMJ Open 15(6), article number: e097754. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097754)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2025. A Cluster randomised controlled trial of social workers in schools in England. Research on Social Work Practice (10.1177/10497315251338227)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2025. Characteristics of women, intrapartum interventions, and maternal and neonatal outcomes among users of intrapartum water immersion: The UK POOL Cohort Study. Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care (10.1111/birt.12921)
- Maddison, R., Reed, K. R., Cannings-John, R., Lugg-Widger, F., Stoneman, T., Anderson, S. and Fry, A. E. 2025. Adapting historical clinical genetic test records for anonymised data linkage: obstacles and opportunities. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(5), pp. 1-6. (10.23889/ijpds.v8i5.2924)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2025. Authors' Reply. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 132(2), pp. 226-227. (10.1111/1471-0528.17960)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Sydenham, M., Oatley, R. and Scourfield, J. 2025. Use of linked administrative adult social care data for research: a scoping review of existing UK studies. The British Journal of Social Work 55(1), pp. 437-452. (10.1093/bjsw/bcae151)
- Calvert, C. et al. 2025. Developing generic clinical trial animated explainer videos in the UK: results of a survey and case study. Trials 26(1), pp. 25. (10.1186/s13063-024-08687-5)
- Aslam, R. W. et al. 2025. Optimisation of a sexual health and healthy relationships intervention for Further Education in England and Wales (SaFE). Public Health Research
- Young, H. et al. 2025. A Sexual health and healthy relationships intervention for Further Education (SaFE): a synopsis of results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial including an assessment of the feasibility of record linkage and a health economic analysis. Public Health Research
2024
- Williams-Thomas, R. et al. 2024. Sexual health and healthy relationships for Further Education (SaFE) in Wales and England: results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 14, article number: e091355. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091355)
- Bowes, L. et al. 2024. The effects and costs of an anti-bullying program (KiVa) in UK primary schools: a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine 54(15), pp. 4362-4373. (10.1017/S0033291724002666)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2024. Maternal and neonatal outcomes among spontaneous vaginal births occurring in or out of water following intrapartum water immersion: The POOL cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 131(12), pp. 1650-1659. (10.1111/1471-0528.17878)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2024. The cost-effectiveness and cost-consequences of a school-based social worker intervention: a within-trial economic evaluation. Children and Youth Services Review 166, article number: 107928. (10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107928)
- Bennett, V. et al. 2024. Student perspectives on school-based social workers: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Children's Services 19(3), pp. 189-221. (10.1108/JCS-04-2023-0021)
- Twine, C. P., Ahmed, H., Lugg-Widger, F. V., Waldron, C., Bown, M. J. and Sydes, M. R. 2024. Challenges of using routinely collected healthcare system data in randomised trials. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 68(3), pp. 416-417. (10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.05.010)
- Thompson, P. A. et al. 2024. Statistical analysis plan for the SOLUTIONS randomised controlled trial with internal pilot: Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in 10–17-year-olds presenting at policy custody. Trials 25, article number: 633. (10.1186/s13063-024-08457-3)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Nollett, C., Brookes-Howell, L., Robling, M. and Trubey, R. 2024. Exploring public views on the use of synthetic datasets for research - results from the DELIMIT study. International Journal of Population Data Science 9(5), article number: 426. (10.23889/ijpds.v9i5.2919)
- Wood, S. et al. 2024. Family group conference provision in UK local authorities and associations with children looked after rates. The British Journal of Social Work 54(5), pp. 2045-2066. (10.1093/bjsw/bcae019)
- Hughes, K. et al. 2024. Long-term consequences of urinary tract infection in childhood: an electronic population-based cohort study in Welsh primary and secondary care. British Journal of General Practice 74(743), pp. e371-e378. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0174)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2024. The cost-effectiveness and cost-consequences of a school-based social worker intervention: a within-trial economic evaluation. [Online]. SSRN. (10.2139/ssrn.4776734)
2023
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2023. The practicalities of adapting UK maternity clinical information systems for observational research: Experiences of the POOL study. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(1), article number: 18. (10.23889/ijpds.v8i1.2072.)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2023. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domiciliary care workers in Wales, UK: a data linkage cohort study using the SAIL Databank. BMJ Open 13(6), article number: e070637. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070637)
- Williams, A. D. N., Davies, G., Farrin, A. J., Mafham, M., Robling, M., Sydes, M. R. and Lugg-Widger, F. V. 2023. A DELPHI study priority setting the remaining challenges for the use of routinely collected data in trials: COMORANT-UK. Trials 24(1), article number: 243. (10.1186/s13063-023-07251-x)
- Adara, L. et al. 2023. The Social Workers in Schools Trial: An evaluation of school based social work.. Project Report. Early Intervention Foundation.
- Channon, S. et al. 2023. Acceptability and feasibility of a planned preconception weight loss intervention in women with long-acting reversible contraception: the Plan-it mixed-methods study. Health Technology Assessment 27(1) (10.3310/NKIX8285)
- Cavallaro, F. et al. 2023. Lessons learned from using linked administrative data to evaluate the Family Nurse Partnership in England and Scotland. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(1) (10.23889/ijpds.v8i1.2113)
2022
- Wood, S. et al. 2022. A UK-wide survey of family group conference provision. Project Report. Cardiff: CASCADE.
- Prout, H. et al. 2022. “I don't mean to be rude, but could you put a mask on while I'm here?” A qualitative study of risks experienced by domiciliary care workers in Wales during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Health and Social Care in the Community 30(6), pp. e6601-e6612. (10.1111/hsc.14109)
- Channon, S. et al. 2022. The acceptability of asking women to delay removal of a long-acting reversible contraceptive to take part in a preconception weight loss programme: a mixed methods study using qualitative and routine data (Plan-it). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22, article number: 778. (10.1186/s12884-022-05077-0)
- Waters, C. S., Cannings-John, R., Channon, S., Lugg-Widger, F., Robling, M. and Paine, A. L. 2022. The impact of a specialist home-visiting intervention on the language outcomes of young mothers and their children: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychology 10, article number: 224. (10.1186/s40359-022-00926-1)
- Reeve, N. F. et al. 2022. Myocardial infarction and stroke subsequent to urinary tract infection (MISSOURI): protocol for a self-controlled case series using linked electronic health records. BMJ Open 12, article number: e064586. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064586)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2022. Evaluating a school-based intervention through routine local authority data and national school data: challenges and opportunities. Presented at: International Population Data Linkage Conference 2022, 7 - 9 September 2022, Vol. 7. Vol. 3., (10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1886)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2022. The SWIS trial: protocol of a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of school based social work. PLoS ONE 17(6), article number: e0265354. (10.1371/journal.pone.0265354)
- McCarthy, M. et al. 2022. A study protocol for the development of a SPIRIT extension for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (SPIRIT-ROUTINE). HRB Open Research 4, article number: 82. (10.12688/hrbopenres.13314.1)
- Robling, M. et al. 2022. A nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data-linkage. BMJ Open 12(2), article number: e049960. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V., Munnery, K., Townson, J., Trubey, R. and Robling, M. 2022. Identifying researcher learning needs to develop online training for UK researchers working with administrative data: CENTRIC training. International Journal of Population Data Science 7(1), article number: 1712. (10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1712)
- Smith, P. et al. 2022. Protocol for a feasibility study of a cancer symptom awareness campaign to support the rapid diagnostic centre referral pathway in a socioeconomically deprived area: Targeted Intensive Community-based campaign To Optimise Cancer awareness (TIC-TOC). BMJ Open 12(10), article number: e063280. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063280)
- Cannings-John, R., Gale, C., Lugg-Widger, F. V., Milton, R., Robling, M. and Sanders, J. 2022. Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the POOL study: establishing the safety of waterbirth for mothers and babies: a cohort study with nested qualitative component. British Medical Journal
2021
- Coulman, E. et al. 2021. Early positive approaches to support (E-PAtS) for families of young children with intellectual disability: a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12, article number: 729129. (10.3389/fpsyt.2021.729129)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5(4), article number: 8. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Robling, M. et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9, article number: 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2021. The acceptability and feasibility of a planned pre-pregnancy weight loss intervention (the Plan-it Study): A Protocol Paper. Clinical Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine 7(1) (10.15761/COGRM.1000325)
- Milton, R. et al. 2021. Establishing the safety of waterbirth for mothers and babies: a cohort study with nested qualitative component: The protocol for the POOL study. BMJ Open 11(1), article number: e040684. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040684)
2020
- Buchanan, E., Cannings-John, R., Lugg-Widger, F., Hood, K., Butler, C. and Robling, M. 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37(5), pp. 623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6(1), article number: 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Paine, A. L., Cannings-John, R., Channon, S., Lugg-Widger, F., Waters, C. S. and Robling, M. 2020. Assessing the impact of a family nurse-led intervention on young mothers’ references to internal states. Infant Mental Health Journal 41(4), pp. 463-476. (10.1002/imhj.21849)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2020. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership home visiting programme in first time young mothers in Scotland: a protocol for a natural experiment. International Journal of Population Data Science 5(1), article number: 12. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i1.1154)
2019
- Trubey, R. et al. 2019. Validity and effectiveness of paediatric early warning systems and track and trigger tools for identifying and reducing clinical deterioration in hospitalised children: a systematic review. BMJ Open 9(5), pp. -., article number: e022105. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022105)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2019. Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open 9, article number: e024210. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024210)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. and Robling, M. 2019. Routinely collected data for trialists: The need for continued conversations and solution sharing [Letter]. Clinical Trials 16(2), pp. 217-218. (10.1177/1740774518814760)
2018
- Lugg-Widger, F., Angel, L., Cannings-John, R., Hood, K., Hughes, K., Moody, G. and Robling, M. 2018. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass. International Journal of Population Data Science 3(3), article number: 2. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i3.432)
- Sanders, J., Pell, J., White, J., Paranjothy, S., Robling, M., Lugg-Widger, F. and Cannings-John, R. 2018. Evaluating the Family Nurse Partnership Programme in Scotland: a natural experiment approach. International Journal of Population Data Science 3(4), article number: 994. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.994)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Cannings-John, R., Angel, L., Moody, G., Segrott, J., Kenkre, J. and Robling, M. 2018. Assessing the impact of specialist home visiting upon maltreatment in England: a feasibility study of data linkage from a public health trial to routine health and social care data. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 4, article number: 98. (10.1186/s40814-018-0294-4)
2017
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2017. Assessing the medium-term impact of a home-visiting programme on child maltreatment in England: protocol for a routine data linkage study. BMJ Open 7, article number: e015728. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015728)
2015
- Cannings-John, R., Lugg, F., Robling, M. and Moody, G. 2015. Are we getting the whole picture? Measuring outcomes using routinely collected data in long term follow-up: an example from BB:2-6. Trials 16(S2), article number: O69. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-O69)
- Lugg, F., Cannings-John, R., Moody, G. and Robling, M. 2015. Managing the morass. Lessons learned from establishing a data linkage model for long-term follow up of a trial cohort using routine health and education data. Trials 16(S2), article number: O70. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-O70)
- Lugg, F., Butler, C. C., Evans, M. R., Wood, F. C. and Francis, N. A. 2015. Parental views on childhood vaccination against viral gastroenteritis-a qualitative interview study. Family Practice 32(4), pp. 456-461. (10.1093/fampra/cmv035)
2014
- Lugg, F. 2014. The management of paediatric gastroenteritis. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Articles
- Frayling, L., Suarj Bharat, S., Pattinson, E., Stock, J., Lugg-Widger, F., Gordon, E. and Oliver, E. 2025. Review of synthetic data terminology for privacy preserving use cases. International Journal of Population Data Science 10(2), article number: 8. (10.23889/ijpds.v10i2.2967)
- Coffey, M., Lugg-Widger, F., Hannigan, B., Velikova, V. and Byrne, A. 2025. Severe mental illness and last year of life: Identifying service use from a National Health Service digital dashboard in Wales, UK. Journal of Mental Health 34(5), pp. 549-555. (10.1080/09638237.2025.2512306)
- Reeve, N. F. et al. 2025. Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following microbiologically confirmed urinary tract infection: a self-controlled case series study using linked electronic health data. BMJ Open 15(6), article number: e097754. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097754)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2025. A Cluster randomised controlled trial of social workers in schools in England. Research on Social Work Practice (10.1177/10497315251338227)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2025. Characteristics of women, intrapartum interventions, and maternal and neonatal outcomes among users of intrapartum water immersion: The UK POOL Cohort Study. Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care (10.1111/birt.12921)
- Maddison, R., Reed, K. R., Cannings-John, R., Lugg-Widger, F., Stoneman, T., Anderson, S. and Fry, A. E. 2025. Adapting historical clinical genetic test records for anonymised data linkage: obstacles and opportunities. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(5), pp. 1-6. (10.23889/ijpds.v8i5.2924)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2025. Authors' Reply. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 132(2), pp. 226-227. (10.1111/1471-0528.17960)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Sydenham, M., Oatley, R. and Scourfield, J. 2025. Use of linked administrative adult social care data for research: a scoping review of existing UK studies. The British Journal of Social Work 55(1), pp. 437-452. (10.1093/bjsw/bcae151)
- Calvert, C. et al. 2025. Developing generic clinical trial animated explainer videos in the UK: results of a survey and case study. Trials 26(1), pp. 25. (10.1186/s13063-024-08687-5)
- Aslam, R. W. et al. 2025. Optimisation of a sexual health and healthy relationships intervention for Further Education in England and Wales (SaFE). Public Health Research
- Young, H. et al. 2025. A Sexual health and healthy relationships intervention for Further Education (SaFE): a synopsis of results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial including an assessment of the feasibility of record linkage and a health economic analysis. Public Health Research
- Williams-Thomas, R. et al. 2024. Sexual health and healthy relationships for Further Education (SaFE) in Wales and England: results from a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 14, article number: e091355. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091355)
- Bowes, L. et al. 2024. The effects and costs of an anti-bullying program (KiVa) in UK primary schools: a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine 54(15), pp. 4362-4373. (10.1017/S0033291724002666)
- Sanders, J. et al. 2024. Maternal and neonatal outcomes among spontaneous vaginal births occurring in or out of water following intrapartum water immersion: The POOL cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 131(12), pp. 1650-1659. (10.1111/1471-0528.17878)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2024. The cost-effectiveness and cost-consequences of a school-based social worker intervention: a within-trial economic evaluation. Children and Youth Services Review 166, article number: 107928. (10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107928)
- Bennett, V. et al. 2024. Student perspectives on school-based social workers: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Children's Services 19(3), pp. 189-221. (10.1108/JCS-04-2023-0021)
- Twine, C. P., Ahmed, H., Lugg-Widger, F. V., Waldron, C., Bown, M. J. and Sydes, M. R. 2024. Challenges of using routinely collected healthcare system data in randomised trials. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 68(3), pp. 416-417. (10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.05.010)
- Thompson, P. A. et al. 2024. Statistical analysis plan for the SOLUTIONS randomised controlled trial with internal pilot: Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) in 10–17-year-olds presenting at policy custody. Trials 25, article number: 633. (10.1186/s13063-024-08457-3)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Nollett, C., Brookes-Howell, L., Robling, M. and Trubey, R. 2024. Exploring public views on the use of synthetic datasets for research - results from the DELIMIT study. International Journal of Population Data Science 9(5), article number: 426. (10.23889/ijpds.v9i5.2919)
- Wood, S. et al. 2024. Family group conference provision in UK local authorities and associations with children looked after rates. The British Journal of Social Work 54(5), pp. 2045-2066. (10.1093/bjsw/bcae019)
- Hughes, K. et al. 2024. Long-term consequences of urinary tract infection in childhood: an electronic population-based cohort study in Welsh primary and secondary care. British Journal of General Practice 74(743), pp. e371-e378. (10.3399/BJGP.2023.0174)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2023. The practicalities of adapting UK maternity clinical information systems for observational research: Experiences of the POOL study. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(1), article number: 18. (10.23889/ijpds.v8i1.2072.)
- Cannings-John, R. et al. 2023. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domiciliary care workers in Wales, UK: a data linkage cohort study using the SAIL Databank. BMJ Open 13(6), article number: e070637. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070637)
- Williams, A. D. N., Davies, G., Farrin, A. J., Mafham, M., Robling, M., Sydes, M. R. and Lugg-Widger, F. V. 2023. A DELPHI study priority setting the remaining challenges for the use of routinely collected data in trials: COMORANT-UK. Trials 24(1), article number: 243. (10.1186/s13063-023-07251-x)
- Channon, S. et al. 2023. Acceptability and feasibility of a planned preconception weight loss intervention in women with long-acting reversible contraception: the Plan-it mixed-methods study. Health Technology Assessment 27(1) (10.3310/NKIX8285)
- Cavallaro, F. et al. 2023. Lessons learned from using linked administrative data to evaluate the Family Nurse Partnership in England and Scotland. International Journal of Population Data Science 8(1) (10.23889/ijpds.v8i1.2113)
- Prout, H. et al. 2022. “I don't mean to be rude, but could you put a mask on while I'm here?” A qualitative study of risks experienced by domiciliary care workers in Wales during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Health and Social Care in the Community 30(6), pp. e6601-e6612. (10.1111/hsc.14109)
- Channon, S. et al. 2022. The acceptability of asking women to delay removal of a long-acting reversible contraceptive to take part in a preconception weight loss programme: a mixed methods study using qualitative and routine data (Plan-it). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22, article number: 778. (10.1186/s12884-022-05077-0)
- Waters, C. S., Cannings-John, R., Channon, S., Lugg-Widger, F., Robling, M. and Paine, A. L. 2022. The impact of a specialist home-visiting intervention on the language outcomes of young mothers and their children: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychology 10, article number: 224. (10.1186/s40359-022-00926-1)
- Reeve, N. F. et al. 2022. Myocardial infarction and stroke subsequent to urinary tract infection (MISSOURI): protocol for a self-controlled case series using linked electronic health records. BMJ Open 12, article number: e064586. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064586)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2022. The SWIS trial: protocol of a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of school based social work. PLoS ONE 17(6), article number: e0265354. (10.1371/journal.pone.0265354)
- McCarthy, M. et al. 2022. A study protocol for the development of a SPIRIT extension for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (SPIRIT-ROUTINE). HRB Open Research 4, article number: 82. (10.12688/hrbopenres.13314.1)
- Robling, M. et al. 2022. A nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child health and development (BB:2-6): longer-term outcomes from a randomised cohort using data-linkage. BMJ Open 12(2), article number: e049960. (10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049960)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V., Munnery, K., Townson, J., Trubey, R. and Robling, M. 2022. Identifying researcher learning needs to develop online training for UK researchers working with administrative data: CENTRIC training. International Journal of Population Data Science 7(1), article number: 1712. (10.23889/ijpds.v7i1.1712)
- Smith, P. et al. 2022. Protocol for a feasibility study of a cancer symptom awareness campaign to support the rapid diagnostic centre referral pathway in a socioeconomically deprived area: Targeted Intensive Community-based campaign To Optimise Cancer awareness (TIC-TOC). BMJ Open 12(10), article number: e063280. (10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063280)
- Cannings-John, R., Gale, C., Lugg-Widger, F. V., Milton, R., Robling, M. and Sanders, J. 2022. Protocol and statistical analysis plan for the POOL study: establishing the safety of waterbirth for mothers and babies: a cohort study with nested qualitative component. British Medical Journal
- Coulman, E. et al. 2021. Early positive approaches to support (E-PAtS) for families of young children with intellectual disability: a feasibility randomised controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12, article number: 729129. (10.3389/fpsyt.2021.729129)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2021. Establishing the impact of COVID-19 on the health outcomes of domiciliary care workers in Wales using routine data: a protocol for the OSCAR study. International Journal of Population Data Science 5(4), article number: 8. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i4.1656)
- Robling, M. et al. 2021. The Family Nurse Partnership to reduce maltreatment and improve child health and development in young children: the BB:2 6 routine data-linkage follow-up to earlier RCT. Public Health Research 9, article number: 2. (10.3310/phr09020)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2021. The acceptability and feasibility of a planned pre-pregnancy weight loss intervention (the Plan-it Study): A Protocol Paper. Clinical Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine 7(1) (10.15761/COGRM.1000325)
- Milton, R. et al. 2021. Establishing the safety of waterbirth for mothers and babies: a cohort study with nested qualitative component: The protocol for the POOL study. BMJ Open 11(1), article number: e040684. (10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040684)
- Buchanan, E., Cannings-John, R., Lugg-Widger, F., Hood, K., Butler, C. and Robling, M. 2020. Assessing predictors of respiratory tract infections in infants born to teenage mothers; secondary analysis of the Building Blocks trial data. Family Practice 37(5), pp. 623-630. (10.1093/fampra/cmaa037)
- Coulman, E. et al. 2020. The Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) study: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a group programme (E-PAtS) for family caregivers of young children with intellectual disability. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 6(1), article number: 147. (10.1186/s40814-020-00689-9)
- Paine, A. L., Cannings-John, R., Channon, S., Lugg-Widger, F., Waters, C. S. and Robling, M. 2020. Assessing the impact of a family nurse-led intervention on young mothers’ references to internal states. Infant Mental Health Journal 41(4), pp. 463-476. (10.1002/imhj.21849)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2020. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Family Nurse Partnership home visiting programme in first time young mothers in Scotland: a protocol for a natural experiment. International Journal of Population Data Science 5(1), article number: 12. (10.23889/ijpds.v5i1.1154)
- Trubey, R. et al. 2019. Validity and effectiveness of paediatric early warning systems and track and trigger tools for identifying and reducing clinical deterioration in hospitalised children: a systematic review. BMJ Open 9(5), pp. -., article number: e022105. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022105)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. et al. 2019. Long-term outcomes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in Childhood (LUCI): protocol for an electronic record-linked cohort study. BMJ Open 9, article number: e024210. (10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024210)
- Lugg-Widger, F. V. and Robling, M. 2019. Routinely collected data for trialists: The need for continued conversations and solution sharing [Letter]. Clinical Trials 16(2), pp. 217-218. (10.1177/1740774518814760)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Angel, L., Cannings-John, R., Hood, K., Hughes, K., Moody, G. and Robling, M. 2018. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass. International Journal of Population Data Science 3(3), article number: 2. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i3.432)
- Sanders, J., Pell, J., White, J., Paranjothy, S., Robling, M., Lugg-Widger, F. and Cannings-John, R. 2018. Evaluating the Family Nurse Partnership Programme in Scotland: a natural experiment approach. International Journal of Population Data Science 3(4), article number: 994. (10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.994)
- Lugg-Widger, F., Cannings-John, R., Angel, L., Moody, G., Segrott, J., Kenkre, J. and Robling, M. 2018. Assessing the impact of specialist home visiting upon maltreatment in England: a feasibility study of data linkage from a public health trial to routine health and social care data. Pilot and Feasibility Studies 4, article number: 98. (10.1186/s40814-018-0294-4)
- Lugg-Widger, F. et al. 2017. Assessing the medium-term impact of a home-visiting programme on child maltreatment in England: protocol for a routine data linkage study. BMJ Open 7, article number: e015728. (10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015728)
- Cannings-John, R., Lugg, F., Robling, M. and Moody, G. 2015. Are we getting the whole picture? Measuring outcomes using routinely collected data in long term follow-up: an example from BB:2-6. Trials 16(S2), article number: O69. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-O69)
- Lugg, F., Cannings-John, R., Moody, G. and Robling, M. 2015. Managing the morass. Lessons learned from establishing a data linkage model for long-term follow up of a trial cohort using routine health and education data. Trials 16(S2), article number: O70. (10.1186/1745-6215-16-S2-O70)
- Lugg, F., Butler, C. C., Evans, M. R., Wood, F. C. and Francis, N. A. 2015. Parental views on childhood vaccination against viral gastroenteritis-a qualitative interview study. Family Practice 32(4), pp. 456-461. (10.1093/fampra/cmv035)
Conferences
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2025. Family VOICE: family group conferencing for children and families: implementation, context and cost-effectiveness [Abstract]. Presented at: 2nd North American Conference on Integrated Care, Calgary, Canada, 15-17 October 2024, Vol. 25. Vol. 178., (10.5334/ijic.NACIC24178)
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2025. Economic evaluation of a school-based social worker intervention (SWIS) [Abstract]. Presented at: 2nd North American Conference on Integrated Care, Calgary, Canada, 15-17 October 2024, Vol. 25. Vol. 60., (10.5334/ijic.NACIC24060)
- Westlake, D. et al. 2022. Evaluating a school-based intervention through routine local authority data and national school data: challenges and opportunities. Presented at: International Population Data Linkage Conference 2022, 7 - 9 September 2022, Vol. 7. Vol. 3., (10.23889/ijpds.v7i3.1886)
Monographs
- Adara, L. et al. 2023. The Social Workers in Schools Trial: An evaluation of school based social work.. Project Report. Early Intervention Foundation.
- Wood, S. et al. 2022. A UK-wide survey of family group conference provision. Project Report. Cardiff: CASCADE.
Thesis
- Lugg, F. 2014. The management of paediatric gastroenteritis. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.
Websites
- Schroeder, E. et al. 2024. The cost-effectiveness and cost-consequences of a school-based social worker intervention: a within-trial economic evaluation. [Online]. SSRN. (10.2139/ssrn.4776734)
Research
My research focuses on the design, delivery, and methodological development of complex population health and social care trials, with a particular emphasis on the effective use of routinely collected, linked, and emerging data sources. I have a strong interest in advancing data infrastructures, governance models, and analytic approaches that enable high-quality, policy-relevant research, including work on adult social care datasets, social work interventions, and large-scale service evaluations.
A prominant strand of my work is dedicated to early years and family-focused interventions, including large-scale evaluations of the Family Nurse Partnership, the Social Workers in Schools trial, and the Family Group Conference programme. These studies use rigorous designs, mixed methods, and extensive data linkage to understand how early support for families affects later life outcomes, service use, wellbeing, and safeguarding.
My broader portfolio of work centres on improving the methodological foundations for trials using routine data - developing reporting guidelines, identifying priority methodological gaps and creating national training programmes. This extends to the responsible use of synthetic data, public trust, and transparent communication about data use.
I also lead and collaborate on evaluations of complex interventions across education, health, youth justice, and child welfare systems, using mixed methods and data linkage to understand outcomes, causal pathways, and system impacts.
Together, my grants reflect research interests in:
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Routine, linked, and administrative data, including social care, police, health, education, and workforce datasets
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Adult social care research, especially the power of linked data and methodological innovation
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Methodology for trials using routine data, including guidelines, priority-setting, synthetic data, and responsible AI
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Complex intervention evaluation across public health, social care, youth justice, and education
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COVID-19 and workforce health research
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Building research capacity, including training programmes, consensus methods, stakeholder engagement, and public involvement
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Enhancing trial delivery through data innovation, AI, and improved operational processes
This body of work reflects a commitment to strengthening the evidence base for health and social care services, improving data-enabled research, and ensuring that data-intensive trials are conducted ethically, transparently, and in partnership with the public.
Biography
I regularly contribute to national webinars, invited talks, and policy forums on routine data, data linkage, and trial methodology, and have provided expert evidence to UK parliamentary committees. My research has received widespread media coverage, including BBC, ITV, Wales Online and The Independent. I serve on several national funding, ethics and data advisory committees and have received recent awards for innovation and capacity building. I also engage in public and policy dialogue through invited blogs and commentary.
Honours and awards
Best Oral Presentation: Training and Capacity Building Category (ADR UK Conference 2025)
Innovation in Patient and Public Involvement Oral Presentation Award Winner (International Clinical Trials Methodology Conference 2024)
Professional memberships
'CASCID-2' (Catalogue of Social Care Individualised Data) stakeholder advisory group October 2025 - present
Trials Methodology Research Partnership Health Informatics Strategy Group. March 2020 - Present
Trials Methodology Research Partnership Health Informatics Routine Data Topic Group. March 2020 - Present
Academic positions
November 2025 - Present: Director of Data, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Trials Research (CTR), Cardiff University
July 2023 – November 2025: Deputy Director for Data, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Trials Research (CTR), Cardiff University
January 2019 – July 2023: Research Fellow – Routine Data, Centre for Trials Research (CTR), Cardiff University
April 2014 – Dec 2018: Research Associate – Routine Data, Centre for Trials Research (CTR), Cardiff University.
Jan 2011 – April 2014: PhD studentship, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University.
Speaking engagements
- Routine Data in Clinical Trials: A Game-Changer or Operational Headache? – Invited speaker. ICTU/NIHR Trial Methods Meeting. April 2025.
- Using routine healthcare data in clinical trials – UK Trial Managers Network Webinar. March 2025. Available here: https://hdruklearn.org/videos/course-v1:HDRUK+UKTMN001VID001+2025
- Trials and Data Linkage: The Art of the Possible - SAIL Showcase Webinar Series October 2024. Available here: https://saildatabank.com/sail-showcase-webinar-october-2024/
- Consensus on methodological opportunities for routine data and trials - COMORANT-UK. MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership Summer Webinar 2022. Available here: https://youtu.be/McaUmLpBWmk
- Policy Forum for Wales keynote seminar: Priorities for healthcare in Wales – March 2025. Invited expert speaker and Panel member
- Public Health Research and Science Conference 2021: Children and Young People "Implementing and evaluating a licenced intensive home visiting programme" Panel Member
- House of Commons Science and Technology Committee – Digital Government Inquiry. 2018. Oral and Written evidence.
Committees and reviewing
NIHR Research Programme for Social Care Funding Committee member September 2025 - present
Asthma and Lung UK Funding Committee member Feb 2025 – May 2025
Open Research Integrity and Ethics Committee September 2021 – August 2025
Supervisions
Current supervision
Rob Maddison
Contact Details
+44 29206 87519
Neuadd Meirionnydd, Floor 7, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4YS
Research themes
Specialisms
- Adult Social Care
- children and family social work
- children's social care
- Clinical Trials
- Electronic Health Records