Professor Richard Madgwick

Publication

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Research

Current research projects include:

FRAME: Feeding the Roman Army, Making the Empire

Funded by ERC (€2 million, PI 2025-2030)

FRAME examines how the great challenge of supplying the Roman army on far-flung, hostile and diverse frontiers was met and how this ensured the resilience and longevity of the Empire. It will reconstruct military diet, supply, production and the impact on local communities and landscapes, focusing on zones from the Black Sea to Hadrian’s Wall. The project integrates science with archaeology and history and involves collaboration with Vianova Archaeology and Heritage, University of Bristol and University of Oxford along with a wide range of European collaborators.

https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2885043-cardiff-university-project-revealing-roman-army-supply-strategies-awarded-2m-grant

Ecologies of Governance

Funded by AHRC (£1.5 million, Co-I 2025-2028)

Ecologies of Governance interrogates the emergence of inequality and the economic basis of rulership in early medieval, kin-based societies by undertaking multi-proxy and comparative analyses of the environment and agrarian regimes of some of the major and iconic royal landscapes of first millennium AD Britain and Ireland.

https://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/NBE/Research/research-projects/EcologiesofGovernance/

RoBMobS: Roman Britannia: Mobility and Society

Funded by AHRC (£1.49 million, Co-I 2025-2028)

RoBMobS is the largest combined archaeological, isotope and ancient DNA (aDNA) study into a Roman population ever undertaken. Led by David Roberts (Cardiff) and also working with Sophy Charlton (York), the project will re-examine assumptions about migration and mobility in Roman Britain. It capitalises on high quality data generated by specialist archaeologists working on cemeteries excavated in advance of development allows us to work more efficiently, reusing colleagues’ data and adding additional value to existing projects. https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2881401-largest-study-into-the-people-of-roman-britain-set-to-transform-understandings-of-the-period

ENDURE: Urban Life in a Time of Crisis

Funded by UKRI [ERC-awarded] (€2 million, Co-I 2023-2028)
ENDURE capitalises on a critical mass of archaeological data and innovations in archaeological science to ask how urban lifeways were transformed by the 14th-15th century crises and is led by Ben Ben Jervis (Leicester). Urban decline, the result of climate change, plague and political unrest has been a key theme in medieval studies. A focus on decline conceals the diverse lived experiences of urban communities. Focussing on the small towns of England, ENDURE asks whether some elements of everyday life persisted, whilst others were changed irreversibly. https://enduringurbanism.wordpress.com/home/about/

FRAB: Feeding the Roman Army in Britain

Funded by The Leverhulme Trust (£355,687, PI, 2022-2025)

This project is advancing understanding of the Roman army and Roman imperialism by generating new multi-isotope evidence for the logistical networks and economic strategies that supplied soldiers in the province of Britannia (Hadrian’s Wall, the Antonine Wall and southeast Wales). Angela Lamb (British Geological Survey) is the Co-I and Peter Guest (Vianova) is the consultant collaborator. A pilot project on the legionary fortress at Caerleon has been published: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-017-0539-9 and featured on BBC Radio 4 Making History: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b09ly6rp

Project website: https://vianovaarchaeology.com/feeding-the-roman-army-in-britain/

Project gallery article: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/feeding-the-roman-army-in-britain/A9CE3802E88B14ABE10FF3443BF3939F

FEASTNET: Feasting networks and Resilience at the end of the British Bronze Age

Funded by AHRC/UKRI (£261,027, PI, 2021-2024)

This project uses a multi-isotope approach on domestic animals to explore responses to a deteriorating climate and trade collapse at the end of the Bronze Age in Britain.  Angela Lamb (British Geological Survey) is the Co-I. Project partners include Operation Nightingale, The Wiltshire Museum, The British Museum and Breaking Ground Heritage. Open access papers include:

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-archaeology/articles/10.3389/fearc.2023.1221581/full

https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042%2825%2901532-9

Passage Tomb People

Funded by the Irish Research Council (€600,000, 2020-2023, Co-I)

Passage Tomb People explores the social drivers of passage tomb construction along the Atlantic Façade, focusing on the archaeology of three key zones: Ireland, North Wales and Orkney. It employs a novel multifactorial methodology on ceramics and human and faunal remains, employing macroscopic and molecular analyses. The PI is Jessica Smyth (UCD). Project website: https://passagetombpeople.com/

OVIS: Origins of Variability in Island Systems. Unraveling livestock diet and mobility across the Bronze-Iron Age transition

Marie Skłodowska Curie Individual Fellowship [Lua Valenzuela-Sua] (£239k, 2026-2028, Supervisor)

The OVIS project focuses on the Bronze-Iron Age transition in the Western Mediterranean, when  the socio-economic and political system “collapsed” on a large scale. The project studies animal diet and mobility with the aim to reconstruct the historical role of economic and landscapes practices in This will be achieved by employing cutting-edge zooarchaeological techniques, including carbon and oxygen isotopes and dental microwear analysis on sheep teeth, across a macro-regional scale (Sardinia, Mallorca and Menorca)  

PHEMOR: PostHumous Exhumation and Movement of Osteological Remains: An innovative iso-histological approach to Prehispanic Maya mortuary practices and migration

Marie Skłodowska Curie Individual Fellowship [Asta Rand] (£186k, 2023-2025, Supervisor)

Phemor combines multi-isotope methods with histological analysis of human bone to better understand mortuary practices (i.e., body treatment) and the postmortem movement of human remains in Prehispanic Maya contexts. The project explores whether the post-mortem movement of exhumed bones can be reconstructed isotopically, with chemical signals from original burial environments potentially archived in bone.

ZOOCRETE: The ZOOarchaeology of Historical CRETE: A Multiscalar Approach to Animals in Ancient Greece

Marie Skłodowska Curie Individual Fellowship [Flint Dibble] (£197,921, 2021-2024, Supervisor)

ZOOCRETE adopts an interdisciplinary approach to examine the development and resilience of citizen-states in ancient Crete through the lens of communal feasting and food production. The research focuses on skeletal and multi-isotope analyses (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and strontium) of faunal remains from civic dining buildings and residential spaces in four Cretan settlements from the first millennium BCE, compared with quantitative analysis of ancient Greek textual sources describing the production and consumption of animals. https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2641608-how-archaeology-is-revealing-the-economies-supporting-feasting-in-the-ancient-world

BONEZ: Baltic Paganism, Osteology, and New Examinations of Zooarchaeological Evidence

Marie Skłodowska Curie Individual Fellowship [Katie McCullough French] (£197,208, 2021-2023, Supervisor)

Baltic Sea communities faced intense pressures from the 12th to 13th century AD, including colonization, forced conversions, and environmental change. The clearest measure of these seismic social shifts is how religious and mortuary behaviour changed in response, as communities create and negotiate a shared identity through the performance of ritual. The BONEZ project integrates multi-proxy (histological, isotope, and proteomic) osteological methods to investigate funerary and non-funerary ritual deposition of animals in Poland, Lithuania, and Kaliningrad before, during, and after colonization (1st to 13th AD). https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2665945-hoofing-it-uncovering-the-mystery-of-baltic-graves-holding-horses-and-humans-over-a-millennia

AMTIB: Animal Mobility through Isotopes and Biomechanics

Margarita Salas Fellowship [Roger Alcantara Fors] (€118,700, 2021-2024, Supervisor)

This project explores how biomechanics, an approach that is commonly utilised in human osteoarchaeology, can be advanced in zooarchaeology. It focuses on the Neolithic of the Iberian Peninsula, a zone which showcases a fast adoption of domesticates and diversification of exploitation strategies that enable the occupation of a wide range of ecosystems. This project seeks to produce a high resolution reconstruction of animal mobility and management regimes using integrated bone biomechanics combined with isotope analysis to understand land use, animal management and exploitation.

ZANBA: Zooarchaeology of the Nuragic Bronze Age

Marie Skłodowska Curie Individual Fellowship [Emily Holt] (£185,083, 2020-2022, Supervisor)

This multidisciplinary project is advancing understanding of internal power negotiations in the Nuragic Culture of Bronze Age Sardinia through novel analyses of faunal remains. ZANBA applies cutting-edge techniques in isotope analysis and zooarchaeology to discover elite economic practices and contextualize them against changing control of the landscape. Additionally, ZANBA is creating a strontium isotope biosphere map that will unleash the potential of provenancing studies on Sardinia. https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/2536924-zooarchaeology-to-unlock-development-of-nuragic-culture-in-prehistoric-sardinia

Advancing Multi-Isotope Analysis in Commercial Archaeology

UKRI Commercialisation Award (£48,827, 2023-2024, PI)

This project aims to forge stronger links between the academic and commercial archaeology sectors, specifically in relation to multi-isotope analysis. Isotope methods have advanced rapidly in recent years, delivering higher resolution interpretations and requiring ever smaller samples. However, uptake in commercial archaeology remains relatively rare. Through workshops with commercial units, training and lab sessions, this project will demonstrate the potential of multi-isotope analysis to commercial collaborators and explore the potential of increased commercialisation of the approach. Project officer Ciara Butler is employed on this project.

The Xuanzang Trail

British Academy Stein Arnold Award, UKRI Impact Accelerator (£16,720, 2022-2025)

Xuanzang, a 7^th century AD Chinese Buddhist monk, travelled extensively across Asia, keeping detailed travelogues. PI of the overarching project Max Deeg is providing a new translation of these extensive works. This has led to a collaborative archaeological, historical and religious studies project identifying key Buddhist sites described in the travelogue archaeologically and creating an evidence-based, historically informed trail of his journey, specifically in the state of Bihar, one of India’s most under-privileged states. Beyond academic outputs, the project aims to develop heritage tourism for the benefit of Bihar. Bijoy Choudary (Bihar Heritage Development Society) is Co-I and the Bihar Museum is a collaborator.

Commercial research collaborations

I regularly undertake research collaborations with commercial units, international universities and heritage organisations. Current and recent collaborators include Historic England, Wessex Archaeology, Oxford Archaeology, AC Archaeology, Archaeological Research Services, Red River Archaeology, Cotswold Archaeology, Archaeology Wales, Colchester Archaeological Trust, Glamorgan and Gwent Archaeological Trust, Dyfed Archaeological Trust, Cardiff Archaeological Consultants, CFA Archaeology, Black Mountain Archaeology, LP Archaeology, Hollinrake Archaeology, York Archaeological Trust, University of Bristol, Queen’s University Bristol, University of Cambridge, CAU Kiel, University of Oslo, Eötvös Loránd University, La Sapienza University, Rome, University of Algarve, IPHES Tarragona, University of Cordoba, University of Bologna, ICAC Tarragona, Simon Fraser University, University of British Columbia, Memorial University Newfoundland, Deutsche Archaeologishe Institut, Autonomous University of Barcelona, University of Padua, Lund University.

Teaching

Teaching profile

I am on research leave until 2031 and am contributing to various modules but not leading them. I have been programme coordinator for MSc Archaeological Science since it commenced in 2017 and have led and contributed to a wide range of UG and PG modules.

Biography

Education and qualifications

PhD: January 2008-April 2011. Cardiff University, Colum Drive, Cardiff. AHRC funded. Thesis title: Investigating the Potential of Holistic Taphonomic Analysis in Zooarchaeological Research. Viva completed July 2011

MA: October 2005-September 2006. University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton. Osteoarchaeology (AHRC funded) – grade Distinction

BA: September 2001–June 2004. University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton. BA (Hons) Archaeology – grade 1:1

Career overview

After finishing an AHRC-funded MA in Osteoarchaeology at the University of Southampton, I worked as a field archaeologist for Wessex Archaeology prior to taking up an HLF-funded IfA internship in Bioarchaeology at Cardiff University. After this one year post, I commenced an AHRC-funded PhD at Cardiff University, supervised by Prof Jacqui Mulville. I submitted the thesis, entitled Investigating the Potential of Holistic Taphonomic Analysis in Zooarchaeological Research in April 2011 and took up a temporary position as Lecturer in Archaeology at Bournemouth University. My teaching focussed on Zooarchaeology, Prehistory, Post-Excavation studies and Archaeological Skills.

I was next employed as a Post-Doctoral Research Associate on the Dama International Project at the University of Nottingham. This 3 year AHRC-funded project involved a multi-disciplinary investigation into the biogeography and management of the European fallow deer (Dama dama dama). I was responsible for zooarchaeological, biometric and isotope (δ15N, δ13C, δ34S, δ18O,87Sr/86Sr) analysis. After almost a year at Nottingham, I returned to Cardiff in January 2013 to embark on my own research project as a British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellow on a 3 year project 'Reconstructing the Feasts of Late Neolithic Britain'. I took up a position as Lecturer in Archaeological Science in 2016, was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2019, Reader in 2022 and Professor in 2024.

Honours and awards

Selected Awards/Grants

• Leverhulme Research Grant: Feeding the Roman Army in Britain (£355,687, 2022)
• AHRC/UKRI Early Career Research Grant (£261,027, 2021): Feasting Networks and Resilience at the end of the British Bronze Age.
• British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellowship: Reconstructing the Feasts of Late Neolithic Britain (£234,512, 2013).
• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellowship (£199,212, 2021): ZOOCRETE: The ZOOarchaeology of Historical CRETE: A Multiscalar Approach to Animals in Ancient Greece (with F. Dibble, scored 97.3%).
• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellowship (£197,208, 2021): BONEZ: Baltic paganism, Osteology, and New Examinations of Zooarchaeological evidence (with K. French, scored 95.6%)
• Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellowship (£185,082, 2020): ZANBA: Zooarchaeology of the Nuragic Bronze Age (with E. Holt, scored 94.2%)
• NERC grant (£298,350, 2020): Towards ultra-trace element measurements in organic-rich samples, tracing past and modern environmental changes (Co-I, PI: Morten Andersen)
• Eight NEIF (previously ORADS/NIGFSC) grants (c. £135,000; 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022) for isotope analysis and 14C dates
• BA/Leverhulme Small Grant (£9,861, Mar 2019): Wet Feet: δ34S isotope analysis in wetland environments (with A. Lamb, Mar 2019)
• Cardiff University Outstanding Contribution Award
• Two Cardiff University nominations for Outstanding PhD supervisor of the year
• Cardiff University nomination for Personal Tutor of the year

Academic positions

2016- present: Lecturer in Archaeological Science, Cardiff University

2013-2016: British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellow, Cardiff University

2012: Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Dama International Project, University of Nottingham,

2011-2012 Lecturer in Zooarchaeology (temporary), Bournemouth University

Committees and reviewing

• Elected as Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries
• Elected to International Committee of the International Council for Archaeozoology
• Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
• AHRC Peer Review College member
• Panel member: The Cyprus Research Promotion Foundation (RPF), Netherlands Organisations for Scientific Research (NWO).
• Grant reviewer: National Science Foundation, USA (NSF), Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), Natural Environment Research Council, UK (NERC), The Leverhulme Trust, UK, National Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO), Eutopia-SIF, The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, National Science Centre, Poland (NCN), Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Canada.
• Elected as Publicity officer for the Association for Environmental Archaeology (2009-2015)
• Appointed Archaeological Science editor for De Gruyter journal Open Archaeology

Supervisions

Research Supervision

I currently supervise eight PhD students, with a further nine having completed.

Current PhD students:

Izabella Klipsch: Exploring the role and status of dogs in Upper Palaeolithic Europe (with Julia Best)

Jodie Brunt: Ancient Zoo: Parasite diversity and zoonotic events in ancient Britain (OneZoo DTP funded, with David Stanton, Sarah Perkins)

Hector Kelly: Mobility and Society in the Irish sea zone: Exploring connectivity between Wales and Ireland (with Andy Seaman)

Xander Cook: Enhancing approaches to cultural heritage in Bermuda (with Nicola Emmerson)

Buffy Revell: Diet and economy in medieval south Wales: Cosmeston faunal remains (with Julia Best)

Yasmine de Gruchy: Bone collagen remodelling and isotope analysis: A histological approach (AHRC funded, with Nicholas Marquez-Grant [Cranfield])

Bethan Price: Exploring metric, non-metric and molecular approaches to sexing human dentition (with Julia Best)

Jessica Peto: Assessing bio-cultural impacts on British biodiversity, AD 0 – 1000 (NERC-funded, with Naomi Sykes [Exeter])

Current supervision

Yasmine De Gruchy

Jessica Peto

PhD Candidate

Hector Kelly

Xander Cook

Izabella Klipsch

Bethan Price

Bethany Revell

Past projects

Completed PhD students:

Katie Faillace: Biodistance in Britain: a dental morphometric analysis of migration in Wessex from the Iron Age to Early Medieval Period (funded by an Ursula Henriques scholarship and analyses funded by Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society and the Cambrian Archaeological Association, with Jacqui Mulville)

Anton Axelsson: Health and Stature in Medieval Southern Britain (with Ben Jervis [Leicester])

Iulia Rusu: The Christianisation of the Magyar: Diet, health and mobility in 10^th to 14^th century Hungary (analyses funded by the National Environmental Isotope Facility and BABAO, with Jacqui Mulville)

Ciara Butler: Osteobiographies and connectivity in Early Medieval Wales (fully funded by Brython Archaeology, analysis funded by the National Environmental Isotope Facility, with Alan Lane)

Eirini Konstantinidi: Neolithic cave burial in Western Britain: A Taphonomic approach (analyses funded by the Prehistoric Society, the British Cave Research Association and the National Environmental Isotope Facility, with Jacqui Mulville)

Adelle Bricking: Iron Age mortuary practice in South West Britain (analyses funded by Cambrian Archaeological Association, Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society and British Cave Research Association, with Niall Sharples)

Poppy Hodkinson: Archaeology and STEM in Primary school education: Integration and Development (AHRC-funded, with Jo Sofaer [Southampton])

Tiffany Treadway: Wetland deposition in Iron Age Wales and Scotland (with Niall Sharples)

Leah Reynolds: Roman rural settlement in Wales and the Marches (funded by the James Pantyfedwen foundation, with Peter Guest).