Dr Rachel Minto
- Media commentator
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Rachel Minto
Senior Lecturer in Politics
Overview
I'm a Senior Lecturer in Politics and Deputy Director of the University's Wales Governance Centre in the School of Law and Politics. I have a background in EU politics, and a particular interest in multi-level governance and gender equality. A key theme in my current research uses the evolving UK-EU relationship to advance our understanding of the EU’s significance to the politics and governance of associated states and, crucially, to the sub-state territories within these states. My research challenges conventional wisdom in three overlapping areas: de-Europeanisation (see recent publications in 2025 and 2026), paradiplomacy (including an article and editorial for a Special Issue I co-edited, in 2023 and 2024 respectively) and intergovernmental relations (see a recent article published in 2025). I have received funding from the Coppieters Foundation and the James Madison Charitable Trust for parts of this research.
Analysis of gender equality is a central thread running through these broader agendas and also pursued as a distinct, focused strand. Most recently, in March 2026, I completed a Family-Friendly and Inclusive Parliament Review (FFIPR) for Senedd Cymru/Welsh Parliament with two Cardiff University collaborators (Dr Parkand and Dr Hibbs). We are currently leading a programme of events open to the general public, civil society organisations, Senedd Members and Commission staff to raise awareness and understanding to support institutional implementation of the FFIPR recommendations (funded by an ESRC-IAA award), in addition to developing academic publications.
I am also currently working as part of a research team (PI: Dr Amy Sanders) undertaking a review of the Wesh Government's Third Sector Partnership Council (funded by the Wales Council for Voluntary Action).
In addition, I contribute my research expertise into policy-focused activity through tailored seminars/workshops with officials/politicians (international, European, British/devolved) and also providing regular oral/written evidence to parliamentary committees (with my evidence recently cited in committe reports from the House of Lords [2024], Senedd Cymru [2025] and the Scottish Parliament [2026]).
I am also a founding Trustee and Vice Chair of the Wales Women's Budget Group (WWBG), a member of the Gender Network (which is part of Welsh Government's Third Sector Partnership Council) and the Senedd's Cross-Party Group on Women.
I have secured funding from the Economic and Social Research Council, the Coppieters Foundation, the James Madison Charitable Trust, Senedd Cymru/Welsh Parliament and the Wales Council for Voluntary Action.
Publication
2026
- Minto, R. and Wyn Jones, R. 2026. UK intergovernmental relations: on state-form, sovereignty and Brexit. Territory, Politics, Governance 14 (4), pp.709-728. (10.1080/21622671.2025.2486814)
- Parken, A. , Minto, R. and Hibbs, L. 2026. Report of the Family-Friendly and Inclusive Parliament Review. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2026. Structuring women’s interest representation in Europe: between Europeanisation, de-Europeanisation and regionalisation in the UK. European Journal of Politics and Gender (10.1332/25151088Y2026D000000133)
- MacBride-stewart, S. et al. 2026. Eco-equalities for a just transition to Net Zero: Applying an equality mainstreaming framework. Energy Research & Social Science 131 104495. (10.1016/j.erss.2025.104495)
2025
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2025. The dynamics of de-Europeanisation in a multilevel context: Resistance and power politics in Scotland and Wales. Journal of Common Market Studies 63 (6), pp.1845-1864. (10.1111/jcms.13735)
- Antunes, S. et al., 2025. Introduction: Between cooperation and conflict: explaining strategies of regional paradiplomacy towards the EU in regions inside, outside and in transition (1992-2022). In: Antunes, S. et al., Between cooperation and conflict: Strategies of regional mobilization towards the EU. Abingdon: Routledge
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2025. Sub-states in transition: Changing patterns of EU paradiplomacy in Scotland and Wales, 1992-2021. In: Antunes, S. et al., Between cooperation and conflict: Strategies of regional mobilization towards the EU. Abingdon: Routledge
2024
- Antunes, S. et al., 2024. Between cooperation and conflict: explaining strategies of regional paradiplomacy towards the EU in regions inside, outside and in transition (1992-2022). Territory, Politics, Governance 12 (10), pp.1445-1462. (10.1080/21622671.2024.2399097)
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2024. The UK Joint Committee on Women: A feminist history of the UK's four nation representation in Europe and reflections on its future. Project Report.Cardiff University's Wales Governance Centre, Mile End Institute at Queen Mary University of London.
2023
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2023. European networks, domestic governance and the second-order effects of Brexit. British Politics 18 , pp.501-518. (10.1057/s41293-020-00156-2)
- Parken, A. et al. 2023. An equal and just transition - mainstreaming equality evidence panel - summary report (Update December 2023).
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2023. Sub-states in transition: changing patterns of EU paradiplomacy in Scotland and Wales, 1992-2021. Territory, Politics, Governance (10.1080/21622671.2023.2203176)
- Parken, A. et al. 2023. An equal and just transition to Net Zero: Summary report of the Mainstreaming Equality and Just Transition Evidence Panel. Project Report.Cardiff: Cardiff University.
2021
- Minto, R. and Parken, A. 2021. The European Union and regional gender equality agendas: Wales in the shadow of Brexit. Regional Studies 55 (9), pp.1550-1560. (10.1080/00343404.2020.1826422)
- Mergaert, L. and Minto, R. 2021. Gender mainstreaming in the European Commission. Project Report.[Online].Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies. Available at: https://www.sieps.se/globalassets/publikationer/2021/2021_8epa.pdf.
2020
- Minto, R. 2020. Sticky networks in times of change: The case of the European Women's Lobby and Brexit. Journal of Common Market Studies 58 (6), pp.1587-1604. (10.1111/jcms.13110)
- Minto, R. , Mergaert, L. and Bustelo, M. 2020. Policy evaluation and gender mainstreaming in the European Union: The perfect (mis)match?. European Journal of Politics and Gender 3 (2), pp.277-294. (10.1332/251510819X15725988471100)
2019
- Minto, R. and Morgan, K. 2019. The future of Wales in Europe. Edinburgh Law Review 23 (3)(10.3366/elr.2019.0580)
2018
- Minto, R. and Mergaert, L. 2018. Gender mainstreaming and evaluation in the EU: comparative perspectives from feminist institutionalism. International Feminist Journal of Politics 20 (2), pp.204-220. (10.1080/14616742.2018.1440181)
- Minto, R. 2018. Meanwhile in Brussels.... In: The UK in a Changing Europe, ed. Brexit, Devolution and Wales. Cardiff: Wales Governance Centre. , pp.14-17.
2017
- Hunt, J. and Minto, R. 2017. Between intergovernmental relations and paradiplomacy: Wales and the Brexit of the regions. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19 (4), pp.647-662. (10.1177/1369148117725027)
- Smismans, S. and Minto, R. 2017. Are integrated impact assessments the way forward for mainstreaming in the European Union?. Regulation and Governance 11 (3), pp.231-251. (10.1111/rego.12119)
- Minto, R. 2017. Wales and Brexit. In: The UK in a Changing Europe, ed. EU Referendum: One Year On. Political Studies Association. , pp.24-24.
2016
- Hunt, J. , Minto, R. and Woolford, J. 2016. Winners and losers: the EU Referendum vote and its consequences for Wales. Journal of Contemporary European Research 12 (4), pp.824-834.
- Menon, A. , Minto, R. and Wincott, D. 2016. Introduction: The UK and the European Union. Political Quarterly 87 (2), pp.174-178. (10.1111/1467-923X.12266)
- Minto, R. et al. 2016. A changing UK in a changing Europe: the UK state between European Union and devolution. Political Quarterly 87 (2), pp.179-186. (10.1111/1467-923X.12260)
2015
- Minto, R. and Mergaert, L. 2015. Ex Ante and Ex Post evaluations: two sides of the same coin?. European Journal of Risk Regulation 2015 (1), pp.47-56.
Articles
- Minto, R. and Wyn Jones, R. 2026. UK intergovernmental relations: on state-form, sovereignty and Brexit. Territory, Politics, Governance 14 (4), pp.709-728. (10.1080/21622671.2025.2486814)
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2026. Structuring women’s interest representation in Europe: between Europeanisation, de-Europeanisation and regionalisation in the UK. European Journal of Politics and Gender (10.1332/25151088Y2026D000000133)
- MacBride-stewart, S. et al. 2026. Eco-equalities for a just transition to Net Zero: Applying an equality mainstreaming framework. Energy Research & Social Science 131 104495. (10.1016/j.erss.2025.104495)
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2025. The dynamics of de-Europeanisation in a multilevel context: Resistance and power politics in Scotland and Wales. Journal of Common Market Studies 63 (6), pp.1845-1864. (10.1111/jcms.13735)
- Antunes, S. et al., 2024. Between cooperation and conflict: explaining strategies of regional paradiplomacy towards the EU in regions inside, outside and in transition (1992-2022). Territory, Politics, Governance 12 (10), pp.1445-1462. (10.1080/21622671.2024.2399097)
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2023. European networks, domestic governance and the second-order effects of Brexit. British Politics 18 , pp.501-518. (10.1057/s41293-020-00156-2)
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2023. Sub-states in transition: changing patterns of EU paradiplomacy in Scotland and Wales, 1992-2021. Territory, Politics, Governance (10.1080/21622671.2023.2203176)
- Minto, R. and Parken, A. 2021. The European Union and regional gender equality agendas: Wales in the shadow of Brexit. Regional Studies 55 (9), pp.1550-1560. (10.1080/00343404.2020.1826422)
- Minto, R. 2020. Sticky networks in times of change: The case of the European Women's Lobby and Brexit. Journal of Common Market Studies 58 (6), pp.1587-1604. (10.1111/jcms.13110)
- Minto, R. , Mergaert, L. and Bustelo, M. 2020. Policy evaluation and gender mainstreaming in the European Union: The perfect (mis)match?. European Journal of Politics and Gender 3 (2), pp.277-294. (10.1332/251510819X15725988471100)
- Minto, R. and Morgan, K. 2019. The future of Wales in Europe. Edinburgh Law Review 23 (3)(10.3366/elr.2019.0580)
- Minto, R. and Mergaert, L. 2018. Gender mainstreaming and evaluation in the EU: comparative perspectives from feminist institutionalism. International Feminist Journal of Politics 20 (2), pp.204-220. (10.1080/14616742.2018.1440181)
- Hunt, J. and Minto, R. 2017. Between intergovernmental relations and paradiplomacy: Wales and the Brexit of the regions. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19 (4), pp.647-662. (10.1177/1369148117725027)
- Smismans, S. and Minto, R. 2017. Are integrated impact assessments the way forward for mainstreaming in the European Union?. Regulation and Governance 11 (3), pp.231-251. (10.1111/rego.12119)
- Hunt, J. , Minto, R. and Woolford, J. 2016. Winners and losers: the EU Referendum vote and its consequences for Wales. Journal of Contemporary European Research 12 (4), pp.824-834.
- Menon, A. , Minto, R. and Wincott, D. 2016. Introduction: The UK and the European Union. Political Quarterly 87 (2), pp.174-178. (10.1111/1467-923X.12266)
- Minto, R. et al. 2016. A changing UK in a changing Europe: the UK state between European Union and devolution. Political Quarterly 87 (2), pp.179-186. (10.1111/1467-923X.12260)
- Minto, R. and Mergaert, L. 2015. Ex Ante and Ex Post evaluations: two sides of the same coin?. European Journal of Risk Regulation 2015 (1), pp.47-56.
Book sections
- Antunes, S. et al., 2025. Introduction: Between cooperation and conflict: explaining strategies of regional paradiplomacy towards the EU in regions inside, outside and in transition (1992-2022). In: Antunes, S. et al., Between cooperation and conflict: Strategies of regional mobilization towards the EU. Abingdon: Routledge
- Minto, R. , Rowe, C. and Royles, E. 2025. Sub-states in transition: Changing patterns of EU paradiplomacy in Scotland and Wales, 1992-2021. In: Antunes, S. et al., Between cooperation and conflict: Strategies of regional mobilization towards the EU. Abingdon: Routledge
- Minto, R. 2018. Meanwhile in Brussels.... In: The UK in a Changing Europe, ed. Brexit, Devolution and Wales. Cardiff: Wales Governance Centre. , pp.14-17.
- Minto, R. 2017. Wales and Brexit. In: The UK in a Changing Europe, ed. EU Referendum: One Year On. Political Studies Association. , pp.24-24.
Monographs
- Parken, A. , Minto, R. and Hibbs, L. 2026. Report of the Family-Friendly and Inclusive Parliament Review. Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Copeland, P. and Minto, R. 2024. The UK Joint Committee on Women: A feminist history of the UK's four nation representation in Europe and reflections on its future. Project Report.Cardiff University's Wales Governance Centre, Mile End Institute at Queen Mary University of London.
- Parken, A. et al. 2023. An equal and just transition - mainstreaming equality evidence panel - summary report (Update December 2023).
- Parken, A. et al. 2023. An equal and just transition to Net Zero: Summary report of the Mainstreaming Equality and Just Transition Evidence Panel. Project Report.Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Mergaert, L. and Minto, R. 2021. Gender mainstreaming in the European Commission. Project Report.[Online].Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies. Available at: https://www.sieps.se/globalassets/publikationer/2021/2021_8epa.pdf.
Research
My research background is in EU politics and governance, with a particular focus on gender equality. Drawing on this, I now address questions surrounding Brexit and its implications for the politics and governance of a post-devolution UK.
My current research projects explore the following areas:
- Gender equality governance across the UK post-Brexit;
- UK sub-state paradiplomacy towards the EU;
- Inter-governmental relations in the UK post-Brexit.
Teaching
I am currently convening the following modules:
- EU Politics (Year 2);
- Politics and Governance of Brexit (Year 3).
- Cooperation and Integration in Europe: Themes and Debates (Masters)
I also teach regularly on the first year module, Introduction to Government, and on the postgraduate module, Contemporary Welsh Politics.
I have contributed to the following Undergraduate modules in the School of Law and Politics: Introduction to European Integration; Politics and Policies of the EU; Gender, Sex and Death in Global Politics; Legal Foundations ; Public Law; Law of the Internal Market; EU Substantive Law .
I have contributed to the following Postgraduate modules in the School of Law and Politics: European Law and Governance; Multilateralism and International Law; Constitutionalism and Governance.
I have also given guest lectures in the School of Social Sciences and the Business School.
My teaching has covered the following topics: various aspects of the politics, law and governance of the European Union; Brexit; post-devolution UK politics and governance; non-discrimination and equality; gender equality politics and governance.
I am also an External Examiner for Queen Mary University of London (from 2022).
Biography
I am a politics scholar whose research focuses on European integration, devolution in the UK and multi-level governance, with a particular interest in the evolving UK-EU relationship and gender equality governance.
Following a BSc in Physics (University of Birmingham), MA European Studies (University of Birmingham) and MSc Social Science Research Methods (University of Bristol), I completed my PhD in Politics at the University of Bristol in 2012, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). My doctoral research examined gender mainstreaming in the European Union’s coordination of immigrant integration. As part of this research, I spent three months as an intern at the European Women’s Lobby Secretariat in Brussels, gaining first-hand experience of EU policy-making and civil society engagement.
Following my PhD, I joined Cardiff University’s Centre for European Law and Governance in the School of Law. As a Research Associate (2013–2016), I worked on an interdisciplinary project funded by the European Research Council and led by Professor Stijn Smismans, entitled Law, Science and Interests in European Policy-making (LASI). My research explored horizontal governance practices within the European Commission, including integrated impact assessment, policy evaluation and mainstreaming.
In 2016, I joined the Wales Governance Centre as a Research Associate/Research Fellow, focusing on Brexit and devolution. In addition to publishing primary research, during this three year period, I undertook extensive public and policy engagement activity: authoring accessible reports and blogposts, featuring in podcasts, participating in dozens of public and policy events, and providing evidence to parliamentary committees in the National Assembly for Wales, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. In 2014, I co-founded the 'Wales in the EU Hub' which was a key source of accessible information through the Brexit years and I also developed 'EU Exchange Wales' as a forum for exchange between Welsh Government officials and Cardiff University academics (having founded this in 2013). By 2019, this network comprised c.100 officials and academics.
I secured a lectureship in Politics in the School of Law and Politics in 2019. I continued my research and engagement work within the Wales Governance Centre whilst also convening undergraduate and postgraduate modules (and participating in teaching more broadly) in my areas of research. After a second period of maternity leave, I became Deputy Director of the Centre in 2025, contributing to its research, engagement and wider development as a leading centre for research on law, politics and governance in Wales.
Alongside my academic research, I undertake/have undertaken a range of roles including: Board Member of the James Madison Charitable Trust (from 2025); Member of Steering Group to establish the Welsh Women’s Budget Group (WWBG) and subsequently founding Trustee and Vice Chair of the WWBG (from 2022); member of Welsh Government’s expert group on Regional Investment in Wales after Brexit, ‘Research, Monitoring and Evaluation sub-group’ (2019-2021); Women in Europe (Wales) network (coordinator as part of the Senedd’s Cross-Party Group on Women) (2018-2025); member of the Gender Network (part of the Welsh Government’s Third Sector Partnership Council) (from 2018); The UK in a Changing Europe’s Brexit Policy Committee (BPC) (from July 2018; Committee closed in 2020); Associated Fellow of the Centre for Constitutional Change (CCC), University of Edinburgh (invited, from 2016 to 2021); Trustee and Chair of Cardiff Women’s Aid (Trustee 2013-17 / Chair 2018-21); Editorial Assistant for the Journal of Common Market Studies (2012), Researcher in the Office of the Vice-Chancellor at the University of Bristol (2011-12); developing online teaching resources for the Oxford University Press textbook European Union Politics, edited by Michelle Cini and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán (2010-12).
Academic positions
From August 2023: Senior Lecturer in Politics, School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University
From November 2019: Lecturer in Politics, School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University
May to November 2019: Research Fellow (Brexit and UK devolved politics), Wales Governance Centre, School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University
October 2016 to April 2019: Research Associate Fellow (Brexit and UK devolved politics), Wales Governance Centre, School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University
January 2013 to September 2016: Research Associate, School of Law and Politics, Cardiff University
Speaking engagements
Selected
Wales and the Referendum on EU Membership: A Decade On — Public event, Pierhead Building in Cardiff, 2026
Panellist at a public event reflecting on ten years since the EU referendum and its implications for Wales and the UK–EU relationship.
Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee, Scottish Parliament — Evidence session, Edinburgh (online), 2025
Gave oral evidence on transparency in intergovernmental relations and its implications for parliamentary scrutiny.
Political Studies Association Annual Conference — Oxford, 2026
Presented co-authored research (Minto, Parken and Hibbs) on feminist institutional perspectives on equality mainstreaming in the Welsh Parliament
Cardiff University Senior Staff Post-Election Briefing — Cardiff, 2026
Contributed to a briefing on Looking back at Senedd 26 – Looking forward to a new politics in Wales, with Dr Jac Larner and Professor Laura McAllister.
Cardiff Business School Summer School — 2026
Chaired a Summer School panel on Uncertainty, the Future, and Better Decision-Making, bringing together academic, policy and public-service perspectives including from the Vice-Chancellor and Wales' Future Generations Commissioner.
From Global Convention to a City for CEDAW — International conference, Cardiff, 2025
Co-organised and chaired an international conference marking 40 years since the UK’s ratification of CEDAW (Convention for the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women)
Wales Governance Centre Annual Conference — Cardiff, 2025
Presented research on the de-Europeanisation of UK civil society post-Brexit, with Professor Dan Wincott.
University of Guadalajara — Keynote, Mexico (online), 2023
Delivered a keynote address at the inaugural ceremony of the Master's programme in International Relations of Local Actors and Governments.
Committees and reviewing
From 2025: Deputy Director of the Wales Governance Centre
- Acting Director for the academic year 2025/26
2025-26: POLIR lead for LAWPL’s Athena Swan application
2023-24: Deputy Director of Research Funding
2023: Member of the School’s Research Funding Task and Finish Group
2019-21: Member of School’s Extenuating Circumstances Committee (Y2 Politics)
2015-20: Member of School’s Research Committee
2013 to 2020: Member of School’s Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee
2018: Member of the School’s Research Environment Sub-Committee
2014-2015: School representative on Cardiff University Research Staff Association (CURSA)
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I regularly contribute to the peer-review process for leading journals across politics, European studies, gender and feminist scholarship, governance, political economy and regional studies. My reviewing experience includes work for journals including: European Journal of Politics and Gender; Territory, Politics, Governance; Journal of Common Market Studies; Parliamentary Affairs; Politics and Gender; Journal of European Integration; International Feminist Journal of Politics and British Journal of Politics and International Relations.
Supervisions
I am interested in supervising PhD students in the areas of:
- Gender equality politics and governance
- Brexit and EU-UK relations
- Brexit and devolution
Current supervision
News articles
Contact Details
Research themes
Specialisms
- European politics and governance
- Territorial politics
- Brexit
- Gender equality
- multi-level governance