Overview
Health psychologist with expertise in the inter-relationships between psychological factors and health and disease outcomes. My research spans three main areas. The first is concerned with psychological influences on the body and this work has shown that negative moods such as stress and depression can make us more vulnerable to infections, including COVID19; can slow the healing of wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers; and can also make vaccines work less well. The second area is concerned with psychological influences on behaviour and has explored the factors influencing people's engagement with health interventions such as screening, mask wearing and vaccinations. The third area is concerned with interventions and how we can 'harness' the power of these psychological influences to improve the health and well-being of patients and the public.
Publication
2024
- Kalfas, M., Ayling, K., Jia, R., Coupland, C., Vedhara, K. and Chalder, T. 2024. Fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic – prevalence and predictors: findings from a prospective cohort study. Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress 27(1), article number: 2352117. (10.1080/10253890.2024.2352117)
- Jia, R., Coupland, C., Vinogradova, Y., Qureshi, N., Turner, E. and Vedhara, K. 2024. Mental health conditions and COVID-19 vaccine outcomes: a scoping review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 183, article number: 111826. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111826)
- Clark, M. M. et al. 2024. Smoking, nicotine and pregnancy 2 (SNAP2) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to improve adherence to nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. BMJ Open 14(5), article number: e087175. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087175)
- Hancox, J. E., Chaplin, W. J., Hilton, C., Gray, K., Game, F. and Vedhara, K. 2024. Development of a motivation communication training programme to aid diabetes-specialist podiatrists with adherence discussions. Health Education & Behavior 51(2), pp. 240-250. (10.1177/10901981231216744)
- Fuller, A. et al. 2024. Patient and health professional views on risk-stratified monitoring of immune-suppressing treatment in adults with inflammatory diseases. Rheumatology, article number: keae175. (10.1093/rheumatology/keae175)
- Broadbent, E. et al. 2024. Changes in hair cortisol in a New Zealand community sample during the Covid-19 pandemic. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology 17, article number: 100228. (10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100228)
- Tan, T. et al. 2024. Motivation communication training programme for healthcare professionals to support adherence in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: Proof of concept study. PLoS ONE 19(2), article number: e0295180. (10.1371/journal.pone.0295180)
2023
- Cullen, K., Jones, M., Sheehan, C., Game, F., Vedhara, K. and Fitzsimmons, D. 2023. Development of a resource-use measure to capture costs of diabetic foot ulcers to the United Kingdom National Health Service, patients and society. Journal of Research in Nursing 28(8), pp. 565-578. (10.1177/17449871231208108)
- Harwood, R. et al. 2023. Promoting activity, independence and stability in early dementia and milk cognitive impairment (PrAISED): randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2023(382), article number: e074787. (10.1136/bmj-2023-074787)
Articles
- Kalfas, M., Ayling, K., Jia, R., Coupland, C., Vedhara, K. and Chalder, T. 2024. Fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic – prevalence and predictors: findings from a prospective cohort study. Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress 27(1), article number: 2352117. (10.1080/10253890.2024.2352117)
- Jia, R., Coupland, C., Vinogradova, Y., Qureshi, N., Turner, E. and Vedhara, K. 2024. Mental health conditions and COVID-19 vaccine outcomes: a scoping review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 183, article number: 111826. (10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111826)
- Clark, M. M. et al. 2024. Smoking, nicotine and pregnancy 2 (SNAP2) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to improve adherence to nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. BMJ Open 14(5), article number: e087175. (10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087175)
- Hancox, J. E., Chaplin, W. J., Hilton, C., Gray, K., Game, F. and Vedhara, K. 2024. Development of a motivation communication training programme to aid diabetes-specialist podiatrists with adherence discussions. Health Education & Behavior 51(2), pp. 240-250. (10.1177/10901981231216744)
- Fuller, A. et al. 2024. Patient and health professional views on risk-stratified monitoring of immune-suppressing treatment in adults with inflammatory diseases. Rheumatology, article number: keae175. (10.1093/rheumatology/keae175)
- Broadbent, E. et al. 2024. Changes in hair cortisol in a New Zealand community sample during the Covid-19 pandemic. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology 17, article number: 100228. (10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100228)
- Tan, T. et al. 2024. Motivation communication training programme for healthcare professionals to support adherence in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: Proof of concept study. PLoS ONE 19(2), article number: e0295180. (10.1371/journal.pone.0295180)
- Cullen, K., Jones, M., Sheehan, C., Game, F., Vedhara, K. and Fitzsimmons, D. 2023. Development of a resource-use measure to capture costs of diabetic foot ulcers to the United Kingdom National Health Service, patients and society. Journal of Research in Nursing 28(8), pp. 565-578. (10.1177/17449871231208108)
- Harwood, R. et al. 2023. Promoting activity, independence and stability in early dementia and milk cognitive impairment (PrAISED): randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 2023(382), article number: e074787. (10.1136/bmj-2023-074787)
Research
All areas of society from health and technology, the environment, through to the economy are shaped by the actions, thoughts and feelings of humans. The science at the heart of understanding these relationships is Psychology, and Health Psychology, my area of expertise, is concerned with how these relationships impact on health and well-being.
My research examines how risk of disease, the progression of illness and the effectiveness of treatments are influenced by these thoughts, feelings and behaviours. For example, my work has shown that negative moods such as stress and depression predict who will get infections such as COVID-19; how quickly illnesses such as HIV progress; and the effectiveness of treatments as varied as IVF and vaccines. My work has also examined what factors influence people’s willingness to engage in public health campaigns such as cancer screening, wearing of face masks; and how can we improve engagement with these.
The relationships between our psychology and health are powerful. They exist even after we take biological explanations for health into account. My research explores in which health contexts these relationships matter and how we can harness these powerful effects to improve the health and well-being of both individuals and the public.
Teaching
I supervise undergraduate and postgraduate research broadly concerned with how our psychology affects our mental well being and physical health. I have a particular interest in research focussing on infectious diseases (e.g., influenza, COVID-19) and chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes and cancer) and the development of pragmatic interventions to improve health outcomes.
I also teach a 3rd year module which introduces students to the concept of stress, its effects on the body and how that can affect our physical health across a range of diseases.
Biography
- Professor of Health Psychology, School of Psychology, Cardiff University (Present)
- Professor of Health Psychology, Centre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham (2012-23)
- Professor of Health Psychology, Institute for Work, Health & Organisations, University of Nottingham (2009-12)
- Senior Scientist, MRC Health Services Research Collaboration, University of Bristol(2004-09)
- Career Track Scientist, MRC Health Services Research Collaboration, University of Bristol (1999-04)
- Lecturer in Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Bristol, (1998-99)
Honours and awards
2021: Trustee Academy of Social Sciences
2020: Fellow US Academy of Behavioral Sciences
2015: Fellow Academy of Social Sciences
2013: Division 38 Distinguished International Affiliate of American Psychological Association
Committees and reviewing
- 2021 –: NIHR Programme Grants for Applied Research
- 2020-21: UKRI-MRC/NIHR Multimorbidity Expert Review Panel
- 2016-20: Yorkshire Cancer Research Advisory Panel
- 2015-17: External REF reviewer for University of Swansea Department of Psychology
- 2010 : NIHR HTA College of Experts
- 2010-16: NIHR Programme Grants for Applied Research
-
2010-13: MRC Population Health Scientist Fellowship Training and Career Development Panel
Contact Details
+44 29208 70093
Tower Building, Floor 7, Room 12, 70 Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT
Research themes
Specialisms
- Diabetes
- vaccines
- stress
- behavioural medicine