Mr Kai Zhang
(he/him)
BA(Hons), MSc
Teams and roles for Kai Zhang
Graduate Demonstrator
Research student
Overview
My PhD research has expanded my capabilities in high-voltage diagnostics. I developed innovative, time-resolved techniques that combine traditional partial discharge measurement with multi-sensor approaches, including ultra-high frequency sensors, optical detection, and electrical measurements, to accurately capture the magnitude and timing of electrical discharges. My work explores how various voltage conditions, polarity reversals, and electric field fluctuations affect corona and surface discharges, while assessing the performance of environmentally friendly SF₆ alternative gases. This integrated research not only refines diagnostic methodologies but also provides critical insights for designing safer, more resilient, and sustainable high-voltage systems.
Gained from my previous Master’s studies at Cardiff University, I received a rigorous foundation in high-voltage engineering by teaching me how to design and analyse modern power systems. I learned to understand the evolution of electrical networks into smart, active grids; to implement advanced network management and demand-side strategies; and to design robust protection schemes for both transmission and distribution networks. My projects also instilled critical skills in modelling distributed generation impacts, performing comprehensive risk assessments, and utilising condition monitoring and forecasting techniques to predict equipment degradation. Simultaneously, my hands-on training in power electronics, magnetic sensor design, renewable energy integration, and power flow analysis empowered me to address real-world challenges—such as optimising energy demand for net-zero targets and planning future energy supply mixes.
Publication
2025
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Michelarakis, M. and Haddad, A. M. 2025. Influence of dc harmonic voltages on partial discharge behaviour in SF6 alternatives gases. Presented at: UPEC 2024, Cardiff, Wales, 02-06 September 2024Proceedings 59th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, (10.1109/upec61344.2024.10892567)
2024
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Michelarakis, M., Ullah, R. and Haddad, M. A. 2024. Correlation method to explore corona discharge dynamics under DC harmonic voltages. Presented at: 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD), Toulouse, France, 30 June - 04 July 2024Proceedings 2024 IEEE 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, (10.1109/ICD59037.2024.10613204)
- Ullah, R. et al. 2024. Enhanced partial discharge evaluation through integrated RF and IEC measurements. Presented at: 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD), Toulouse, France, 30 June - 04 July 2024Proceedings 2024 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, (10.1109/ICD59037.2024.10613117)
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Clark, D., Michelarakis, M. and Haddad, A. M. 2024. Diagnostics of partial discharge measurements utilizing multi-sensor temporal pulse sequence analysis. IEEE Access 12, pp. 88992 - 89001. (10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3419082)
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Clark, D. and Haddad, A. 2024. Evaluation of HVDC ripple effect on partial discharge testing using a hybrid method. Presented at: ISH 2023, Glasgow, Scotland, 28 August 2023Proceedings 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering. IET pp. 1089-1094., (10.1049/icp.2024.0765)
2022
- Zhang, K., Reid, A. and Haddad, A. 2022. Inspiration and interactive factors of partial discharge detection: Insulating gases in high voltage gas insulated transmission systems. Presented at: 14th Universities High Voltage Network Colloquium (UHVnet 2022), Cardiff, Wales, 27 - 30 May 2022.
Articles
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Clark, D., Michelarakis, M. and Haddad, A. M. 2024. Diagnostics of partial discharge measurements utilizing multi-sensor temporal pulse sequence analysis. IEEE Access 12, pp. 88992 - 89001. (10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3419082)
Conferences
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Michelarakis, M. and Haddad, A. M. 2025. Influence of dc harmonic voltages on partial discharge behaviour in SF6 alternatives gases. Presented at: UPEC 2024, Cardiff, Wales, 02-06 September 2024Proceedings 59th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, (10.1109/upec61344.2024.10892567)
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Michelarakis, M., Ullah, R. and Haddad, M. A. 2024. Correlation method to explore corona discharge dynamics under DC harmonic voltages. Presented at: 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD), Toulouse, France, 30 June - 04 July 2024Proceedings 2024 IEEE 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, (10.1109/ICD59037.2024.10613204)
- Ullah, R. et al. 2024. Enhanced partial discharge evaluation through integrated RF and IEC measurements. Presented at: 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD), Toulouse, France, 30 June - 04 July 2024Proceedings 2024 5th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, (10.1109/ICD59037.2024.10613117)
- Zhang, K., Reid, A., Clark, D. and Haddad, A. 2024. Evaluation of HVDC ripple effect on partial discharge testing using a hybrid method. Presented at: ISH 2023, Glasgow, Scotland, 28 August 2023Proceedings 23rd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering. IET pp. 1089-1094., (10.1049/icp.2024.0765)
- Zhang, K., Reid, A. and Haddad, A. 2022. Inspiration and interactive factors of partial discharge detection: Insulating gases in high voltage gas insulated transmission systems. Presented at: 14th Universities High Voltage Network Colloquium (UHVnet 2022), Cardiff, Wales, 27 - 30 May 2022.
Research
Here’s a list of key words based on your research synopsis:
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High-voltage diagnostics
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Partial discharge measurement
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Time-resolved techniques
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Multi-sensor fusion
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Ultra-high frequency sensors
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Optical detection
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Electrical measurements
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Corona discharges
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Surface discharges
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SF₆ alternative gases
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Sustainable energy systems
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Smart grid technologies
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High-voltage engineering
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Distributed generation modeling
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Condition monitoring
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Forecasting techniques
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Advanced protection schemes
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Net-zero energy systems
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Power electronics
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Renewable energy integration
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Magnetic sensor design
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Risk assessment
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Power flow analysis
Contact Details
Trevithick Building, Floor 1st , Room E1.24, The Parade, Newport Road, Cardiff, CF24 3AA
Research themes
Specialisms
- High Voltage Engineering