Dr Matluba Khan
(she/her)
- Available for postgraduate supervision
Teams and roles for Matluba Khan
Senior Lecturer in Urban Design
Co-Director of MA Urban DesignSchool of Social and Spatial Sciences
Overview
Senior Lecturer in Urban Design at the School of Geography and Planning at Cardiff University. I lead major interdisciplinary research agendas at the intersection of urban design, planning, childhood studies, public health and environmental behaviour studies. I have developed a distinctive international research profile that examines how childhood, learning, play, and participation are shaped by and shape urban environments. Distinguished by participatory and community-centred approaches my work places Global South perspectives in sustained dialogue with Global North scholarship to advance understanding of child-friendly urbanism, play, learning environments, and spatial justice. My work has been recognised through awards from the Environment Design Research Association (EDRA), the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA), and the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), and has informed policy and practice in both the United Kingdom and Bangladesh.
Prior to joining GEOPL, I worked as a Research Fellow at the University College London and taught at the Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture at the University of Edinburgh. I have also served as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Architecture at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. I am a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy UK.
News
- Young people helping to improve Grangetown: Matluba Khan's research featured in BBC News (3 Aug 2022)
- Children’s views to drive a better future for their community: Matluba Khan's research featured in the daily Western Mail (16 March 2022)
- Could outdoor learning be the key to reopening schools?: Matluba Khan interviewed for Next City news story (10 July 2020)
- I redesigned a school playground for my PhD – and the children got better marks learning outside: Matluba Khan's Conversation article featured on World Economic Forum, Metro News (16/6/20) and other dailies.
Invited speech
- Are we doing it right? Co-designing for Just Communities with Children and Youth: opening keynote at University of Worcester's Department of Children and Families' annual conference, 2024
- Co-design of place for pedagogy and play: Invited speaker ARCHIEXTRA lecture series, Lancaster School of Architecture, Lancaster University, 16th May 2022
- Designing for pedagogy and play: an outdoor learning environment with and for children in a primary school in Bangladesh, Exploring Landscape Boundaries Seminar Series, November 2021
- Children's needs in public places: Invited speaker at Dhaka Urban Lab 2021
- 'Implications of outdoor learning environment design for children's learning, health and wellbeing' (56:50): Invited speaker at World Outdoor Classroom Day Webinar 2020
- 'Making Space for Play' (13:30): Invited panel speaker at Wellcome Collection's sixth form symposium 'Perspectives on Play' in 2019
- Schoolyard Diversity: Keynote at 6th International SchoolGround Alliance's conference in Berlin, September 2017
International awards
- Cardiff University's Celebrating Excellence Award 2023 in Civic Mission (finalist)
- RTPI's Sir Peter Hall Memorial Award for Research and Engagement (finalist)
- Thornton Education Trust's Inspiring Future Generation Award 2023 (finalist)
- Cardiff University's Celebrating Excellence Award 2022 in Rising Star (Early Career Academic) category (finalist)
- American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) Honor Award 2017 in Community Services category for the design of a school ground in Bangladesh with children, teachers and the community
- Environment Design Research Association (EDRA) Great Places Award 2016 (in Place Design Category)
- Winner of Falling Walls Lab Edinburgh 2014.
Media/Podcast
- In which environment are our children learning? শিশু শিখছে কোন পরিবেশে Nexus Television
- Architecture for Kids- Episode 27 with Dr Matluba Khan
- BBC Radio Wales- The Idea- Series 5- Letting the Future In
- TEDx Talk: How to get kids to love learning
Publication
2026
- Shahab, S. et al. 2026. Co-designing parks with teenage girls and young women: gendered experiences of space and strategies for inclusivity. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability (10.1080/17549175.2026.2740102)
- Bhuyan, M. R. et al., 2026. Towards a child- and youth- friendly Dhaka: Co-creating a Rayer Bazar to grow up in. South Asian Cultural Studies 2026
- Khan, M. et al. 2026. Rupnagar to grow up in: A children and young people’s plan for Rupnagar, Dhaka. Project Report.Cardiff University, BRAC University, Work for a Better Bangladesh Trust.
- Richmond, J. et al. 2026. What if urban parks were created with teenage girls and young women in mind?. Urban Design 179 , pp.12-14.
2025
- Ruiz del Portal, A. , Patel, H. and Khan, M. 2025. Living labs and positive research culture / Labordai byw a diwylliant ymchwil positif. [Poster].
- Barros, P. et al., 2025. Informal creative spaces for meaningful co-design of public spaces with children: lessons from Brazil. Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning 165 106162. (10.1016/j.cities.2025.106162)
- Khan, M. et al. 2025. Co-designing neighbourhoods for children and young people’s play: learning from experience in a UNICEF child-friendly city. Children, Youth and Environments 35 (2), pp.147-171.
- Khan, M. 2025. Born to play in the refugee camps of Kutupalong, Cox's Bazaar.. In: Baillie, T. and McKendrick, J. H. eds. Born to Play. Postcards from Scotland Vol. 18.CCWB Press.
- Khan, M. 2025. Children’s voices in placemaking of urban Bangladesh. In: Mallick, F. , Shafique, T. and Kabir, eds. Next 50. Collective Futures. Critical creative perspectives on the built environment in Bangladesh.. Dhaka: The University Press Limited
- Khan, M. et al. 2025. Rayer Bazar to grow up in: A children and young people’s plan for Rayer Bazar, Dhaka. Project Report.Cardiff University/BRAC University.
- Smith, T. et al. 2025. Llanishen to grow up in. A children and young people’s plan for Llanishen, Cardiff.. Project Report.Cardiff: Cardiff University.
2024
- Khan, M. , Harris, N. and Smith, T. 2024. Planning for children’s play in Wales. Scottish Planner (198), pp.14-14.
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. and Bell, S. 2024. Improving outdoor pedagogy through design: Reflections on the process of redesigning a school landscape. Journal of Landscape Architecture 19 (1), pp.68-81. (10.1080/18626033.2024.2408913)
- Barros, P. et al., 2024. Prospects for research, policymaking, and urban design practice on active travel to/from school. Journal of Transport & Health 38 101882. (10.1016/j.jth.2024.101882)
- Khan, M. 2024. Transforming learning spaces for child development: 57 lessons from studies in primary schools in Bangladesh. In: Costa, A. R. and Cooper, R. eds. Design for Education. Design for Social Responsibility London: Routledge. , pp.57-74. (10.4324/9781003429821-6)
- Barros, P. et al., 2024. Impact of active travel to school on children's health: an overview of systematic reviews. In: Mindell, J. and Watkins, S. eds. Health on the Move 3: The Reviews. Vol. 13, Advances in Transport and Policy Planning Elsevier. , pp.145-170. (10.1016/bs.atpp.2023.11.003)
- Khan, M. et al. 2024. How can place support pedagogy? Application of the concept of cognitive affordances in research and design of outdoor learning environments. Landscape Research 49 (3), pp.373-392. (10.1080/01426397.2023.2296490)
2023
- Khan, M. , Spinney, J. and Monsur, M. 2023. To do or not to do: practical and ethical concerns in online research with children and young people during crises. Children's Geographies (10.1080/14733285.2023.2237916)
- Khan, M. 2023. Making space WITH and FOR girls and young women.. In: McKendrick, J. H. ed. Priorities for Play: Towards 2030 and Beyond. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University. , pp.48. (10.59019/GRPL3426)
- Weir, H. , Khan, M. and Marmot, A. 2023. Displaced children’s experience of places and play: a scoping review. Children's Geographies 21 (3), pp.502-517. (10.1080/14733285.2022.2078656)
- Khan, M. et al. 2023. A Grangetown to grow up in: A children and young people's plan for Grangetown, Cardiff.. Project Report.Cardiff University.
- Khan, M. et al. 2023. Co-creating a neighbourhood plan with children and young people: A toolkit for planners, designers, teachers and youth workers.. Manual. Cardiff University.
2022
- Khan, M. , Smith, T. and Harris, N. 2022. Co-designing a greener, fairer and stronger community for children’s wellbeing,. [Online].SALUS - Global Knowledge Exchange website: SALUS. Available at: https://salus.global/article-show/co-designing-a-greener-fairer-and-stronger-community-for-children-s-wellbeing.
- Khan, M. et al. 2022. Crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh: towards a blended learning framework.
2021
- Craveiro, D. et al., 2021. Behavioural change box? Applying the COM-B model to understand behavioural triggers that support consumption of fruits and vegetable among subscribers of a fruit and vegetable box scheme .. Public Health Nutrition 24 (18), pp.6488-6498. (10.1017/S1368980021003839)
- Bell, S. , Khan, M. and Wood, J. 2021. Introduction. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.1-8.
- Khan, M. 2021. Can outdoor learning improve children's academic attainment, health and wellbeing?. Presented at: CLOtC Masterclass - Maximising your school grounds for learning and supporting children's well-being Virtual 18 March 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. Children's needs in public spaces. Presented at: Dhaka Urban Lab 2021 Virtual 2-6 September 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. Pedagogy and play: creating opportunities for play and learning in Bangladesh. Presented at: Play 2021 Birmingham, England 7-8 July 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. What worked? A framework for evaluation of child friendly cities and children's environments. Presented at: ECLAS Annual Conference 2021 Virtual 13-15 September 2021.
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2021. School gardening interventions as a tool to develop environmentally literate future citizens. Presented at: EDRA52 Detriot Virtual 19-23 May 2021.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Creation of just places for and with a Rohingya refugee community. Presented at: EDRA52 Detriot Virtual 19-23 May 2021.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh: workshop 1 report.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Towards a blended learning framework for post-pandemic Bangladesh. Presented at: 2021 Education.South Asia Conference Virtual 23-24 July 2021.
- Khan, M. , Weir, H. and Marmot, A. 2021. A review of displaced children's experience of places. Presented at: 2021 RGS-IBG Annual International Conference Virtual 31 August - 03 September 2021.
- Khan, M. , Wood, J. and Bell, S. 2021. Conclusions. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.222-229.
2020
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. and Bell, S. 2020. Can an outdoor learning environment improve children's academic attainment? A quasi-experimental mixed methods study in Bangladesh. Environment and Behavior 52 (10), pp.1079-1104. (10.1177/0013916519860868)
- Todd, M. et al., 2020. Design of outdoor learning environments and its implications for children?s learning, health and wellbeing. Youtube.com: Outdoor Classroom Day. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBtQJodQDOM.
- Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. 2020. Place, pedagogy and play: participation, design and research with children. Routledge.
- Khan, M. , Bell, S. and McGeown, S. 2020. School ground interventions for pedagogy and play: How can we evaluate the design?. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.143-161.
- Khan, M. 2020. Children's engagement in design: reflections from research and practice. In: Karim, F. ed. The Routledge Companion to Architecture and Social Engagement. Routledge. , pp.186-200.
- Bell, R. et al., 2020. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of impacts and benefits of nine INHERIT case studies.
- Khan, M. et al. 2020. Designing an outdoor learning environment for and with a primary school community: A case study in Bangladesh. Landscape Research 45 (1), pp.95-110. (10.1080/01426397.2019.1569217)
2019
- Anthun, K. S. et al., 2019. Addressing inequity: evaluation of an intervention to improve accessibility and quality of a green space. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24) 5015. (10.3390/ijerph16245015)
- Craveiro, D. et al., 2019. Equity, health, and sustainability with PROVE: the evaluation of a Portuguese program for a short distance supply chain of fruits and vegetables. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24) 5083. (10.3390/ijerph16245083)
- Khan, M. 2019. Displaced children's experiences of places What do we know about Rohingya refugee children's state of play in refugee camps in Bangladesh?. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Khan, M. 2019. What worked? Evaluation of children's environments. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2019. What are children's environmental concerns? What can be done to foster children's pro-environmental behaviour?. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Kruize, H. et al., 2019. Urban green space: Creating a triple win for environmental sustainability, health, and health equity through behavior change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4403. (10.3390/ijerph16224403)
- Bell, R. et al., 2019. Ten lessons for good practice for the INHERIT triple win: health, equity, and environmental sustainability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4546. (10.3390/ijerph16224546)
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2019. Effects of a school based intervention on children's physical activity and healthy eating: a mixed-methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4320. (10.3390/ijerph16224320)
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. P. and Islam, M. Z. 2019. “There is no better way to study science than to collect and analyse data in your own yard”: outdoor classrooms and primary school children in Bangladesh. Children's Geographies 17 (2), pp.217-230. (10.1080/14733285.2018.1490007)
2017
- Khan, M. 2017. How to grow a playspace: development and design [Book Review]. Landscape Research 43 (1), pp.180-181. (10.1080/01426397.2018.1415251)
2016
- Khan, M. 2016. Environment, engagement and education. Investigating the relationship between primary school grounds and children's learning: a case study from Bangladesh.. PhD Thesis , University of Edinburgh.
- Khan, M. et al. 2016. Can outdoor environment improve children's motivation to learn?. Presented at: EDRA 47 Raleigh: Innovation: Shifting Grounds Raleigh, NC, USA 18-21 May 2016.
Articles
- Shahab, S. et al. 2026. Co-designing parks with teenage girls and young women: gendered experiences of space and strategies for inclusivity. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability (10.1080/17549175.2026.2740102)
- Bhuyan, M. R. et al., 2026. Towards a child- and youth- friendly Dhaka: Co-creating a Rayer Bazar to grow up in. South Asian Cultural Studies 2026
- Richmond, J. et al. 2026. What if urban parks were created with teenage girls and young women in mind?. Urban Design 179 , pp.12-14.
- Barros, P. et al., 2025. Informal creative spaces for meaningful co-design of public spaces with children: lessons from Brazil. Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning 165 106162. (10.1016/j.cities.2025.106162)
- Khan, M. et al. 2025. Co-designing neighbourhoods for children and young people’s play: learning from experience in a UNICEF child-friendly city. Children, Youth and Environments 35 (2), pp.147-171.
- Khan, M. , Harris, N. and Smith, T. 2024. Planning for children’s play in Wales. Scottish Planner (198), pp.14-14.
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. and Bell, S. 2024. Improving outdoor pedagogy through design: Reflections on the process of redesigning a school landscape. Journal of Landscape Architecture 19 (1), pp.68-81. (10.1080/18626033.2024.2408913)
- Barros, P. et al., 2024. Prospects for research, policymaking, and urban design practice on active travel to/from school. Journal of Transport & Health 38 101882. (10.1016/j.jth.2024.101882)
- Khan, M. et al. 2024. How can place support pedagogy? Application of the concept of cognitive affordances in research and design of outdoor learning environments. Landscape Research 49 (3), pp.373-392. (10.1080/01426397.2023.2296490)
- Khan, M. , Spinney, J. and Monsur, M. 2023. To do or not to do: practical and ethical concerns in online research with children and young people during crises. Children's Geographies (10.1080/14733285.2023.2237916)
- Weir, H. , Khan, M. and Marmot, A. 2023. Displaced children’s experience of places and play: a scoping review. Children's Geographies 21 (3), pp.502-517. (10.1080/14733285.2022.2078656)
- Craveiro, D. et al., 2021. Behavioural change box? Applying the COM-B model to understand behavioural triggers that support consumption of fruits and vegetable among subscribers of a fruit and vegetable box scheme .. Public Health Nutrition 24 (18), pp.6488-6498. (10.1017/S1368980021003839)
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. and Bell, S. 2020. Can an outdoor learning environment improve children's academic attainment? A quasi-experimental mixed methods study in Bangladesh. Environment and Behavior 52 (10), pp.1079-1104. (10.1177/0013916519860868)
- Khan, M. et al. 2020. Designing an outdoor learning environment for and with a primary school community: A case study in Bangladesh. Landscape Research 45 (1), pp.95-110. (10.1080/01426397.2019.1569217)
- Anthun, K. S. et al., 2019. Addressing inequity: evaluation of an intervention to improve accessibility and quality of a green space. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24) 5015. (10.3390/ijerph16245015)
- Craveiro, D. et al., 2019. Equity, health, and sustainability with PROVE: the evaluation of a Portuguese program for a short distance supply chain of fruits and vegetables. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (24) 5083. (10.3390/ijerph16245083)
- Kruize, H. et al., 2019. Urban green space: Creating a triple win for environmental sustainability, health, and health equity through behavior change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4403. (10.3390/ijerph16224403)
- Bell, R. et al., 2019. Ten lessons for good practice for the INHERIT triple win: health, equity, and environmental sustainability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4546. (10.3390/ijerph16224546)
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2019. Effects of a school based intervention on children's physical activity and healthy eating: a mixed-methods study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (22) 4320. (10.3390/ijerph16224320)
- Khan, M. , McGeown, S. P. and Islam, M. Z. 2019. “There is no better way to study science than to collect and analyse data in your own yard”: outdoor classrooms and primary school children in Bangladesh. Children's Geographies 17 (2), pp.217-230. (10.1080/14733285.2018.1490007)
- Khan, M. 2017. How to grow a playspace: development and design [Book Review]. Landscape Research 43 (1), pp.180-181. (10.1080/01426397.2018.1415251)
Book sections
- Khan, M. 2025. Born to play in the refugee camps of Kutupalong, Cox's Bazaar.. In: Baillie, T. and McKendrick, J. H. eds. Born to Play. Postcards from Scotland Vol. 18.CCWB Press.
- Khan, M. 2025. Children’s voices in placemaking of urban Bangladesh. In: Mallick, F. , Shafique, T. and Kabir, eds. Next 50. Collective Futures. Critical creative perspectives on the built environment in Bangladesh.. Dhaka: The University Press Limited
- Khan, M. 2024. Transforming learning spaces for child development: 57 lessons from studies in primary schools in Bangladesh. In: Costa, A. R. and Cooper, R. eds. Design for Education. Design for Social Responsibility London: Routledge. , pp.57-74. (10.4324/9781003429821-6)
- Barros, P. et al., 2024. Impact of active travel to school on children's health: an overview of systematic reviews. In: Mindell, J. and Watkins, S. eds. Health on the Move 3: The Reviews. Vol. 13, Advances in Transport and Policy Planning Elsevier. , pp.145-170. (10.1016/bs.atpp.2023.11.003)
- Khan, M. 2023. Making space WITH and FOR girls and young women.. In: McKendrick, J. H. ed. Priorities for Play: Towards 2030 and Beyond. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University. , pp.48. (10.59019/GRPL3426)
- Bell, S. , Khan, M. and Wood, J. 2021. Introduction. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.1-8.
- Khan, M. , Wood, J. and Bell, S. 2021. Conclusions. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.222-229.
- Khan, M. , Bell, S. and McGeown, S. 2020. School ground interventions for pedagogy and play: How can we evaluate the design?. In: Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. Place, Pedagogy and Play: Participation, Design and Research with Children. Routledge. , pp.143-161.
- Khan, M. 2020. Children's engagement in design: reflections from research and practice. In: Karim, F. ed. The Routledge Companion to Architecture and Social Engagement. Routledge. , pp.186-200.
Books
- Khan, M. , Bell, S. and Wood, J. eds. 2020. Place, pedagogy and play: participation, design and research with children. Routledge.
Conferences
- Khan, M. 2021. Can outdoor learning improve children's academic attainment, health and wellbeing?. Presented at: CLOtC Masterclass - Maximising your school grounds for learning and supporting children's well-being Virtual 18 March 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. Children's needs in public spaces. Presented at: Dhaka Urban Lab 2021 Virtual 2-6 September 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. Pedagogy and play: creating opportunities for play and learning in Bangladesh. Presented at: Play 2021 Birmingham, England 7-8 July 2021.
- Khan, M. 2021. What worked? A framework for evaluation of child friendly cities and children's environments. Presented at: ECLAS Annual Conference 2021 Virtual 13-15 September 2021.
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2021. School gardening interventions as a tool to develop environmentally literate future citizens. Presented at: EDRA52 Detriot Virtual 19-23 May 2021.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Creation of just places for and with a Rohingya refugee community. Presented at: EDRA52 Detriot Virtual 19-23 May 2021.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Towards a blended learning framework for post-pandemic Bangladesh. Presented at: 2021 Education.South Asia Conference Virtual 23-24 July 2021.
- Khan, M. , Weir, H. and Marmot, A. 2021. A review of displaced children's experience of places. Presented at: 2021 RGS-IBG Annual International Conference Virtual 31 August - 03 September 2021.
- Khan, M. 2019. Displaced children's experiences of places What do we know about Rohingya refugee children's state of play in refugee camps in Bangladesh?. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Khan, M. 2019. What worked? Evaluation of children's environments. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Khan, M. and Bell, R. 2019. What are children's environmental concerns? What can be done to foster children's pro-environmental behaviour?. Presented at: Towards the Child Friendly City Children's rights in the built environment International conference of the European Network for Child Friendly Cities Bristol, UK 27-29 November 2019.
- Khan, M. et al. 2016. Can outdoor environment improve children's motivation to learn?. Presented at: EDRA 47 Raleigh: Innovation: Shifting Grounds Raleigh, NC, USA 18-21 May 2016.
Monographs
- Khan, M. et al. 2026. Rupnagar to grow up in: A children and young people’s plan for Rupnagar, Dhaka. Project Report.Cardiff University, BRAC University, Work for a Better Bangladesh Trust.
- Khan, M. et al. 2025. Rayer Bazar to grow up in: A children and young people’s plan for Rayer Bazar, Dhaka. Project Report.Cardiff University/BRAC University.
- Smith, T. et al. 2025. Llanishen to grow up in. A children and young people’s plan for Llanishen, Cardiff.. Project Report.Cardiff: Cardiff University.
- Khan, M. et al. 2023. A Grangetown to grow up in: A children and young people's plan for Grangetown, Cardiff.. Project Report.Cardiff University.
- Khan, M. et al. 2023. Co-creating a neighbourhood plan with children and young people: A toolkit for planners, designers, teachers and youth workers.. Manual. Cardiff University.
- Khan, M. et al. 2022. Crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh: towards a blended learning framework.
- Khan, M. et al. 2021. Crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh: workshop 1 report.
- Bell, R. et al., 2020. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of impacts and benefits of nine INHERIT case studies.
Thesis
- Khan, M. 2016. Environment, engagement and education. Investigating the relationship between primary school grounds and children's learning: a case study from Bangladesh.. PhD Thesis , University of Edinburgh.
Videos
- Ruiz del Portal, A. , Patel, H. and Khan, M. 2025. Living labs and positive research culture / Labordai byw a diwylliant ymchwil positif. [Poster].
- Todd, M. et al., 2020. Design of outdoor learning environments and its implications for children?s learning, health and wellbeing. Youtube.com: Outdoor Classroom Day. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBtQJodQDOM.
Websites
- Khan, M. , Smith, T. and Harris, N. 2022. Co-designing a greener, fairer and stronger community for children’s wellbeing,. [Online].SALUS - Global Knowledge Exchange website: SALUS. Available at: https://salus.global/article-show/co-designing-a-greener-fairer-and-stronger-community-for-children-s-wellbeing.
Research
My research interests lie in the intersection of Landscape Architecture, Urban Design, Education and Public Health. I am interested in the interaction that takes place between the built environment and human beings, particularly the design of built environment and landscape and children’s behaviour, their learning, health and well-being. My research experience includes studies on participatory design and planning, co-design, implementation and evaluation of urban open spaces and outdoor learning environment of children at primary schools and urban residential areas in both global South and global North contexts. I have also investigated displaced children's experience of places in refugee camps in Bangladesh.
Current Projects:
Co-designing climate-resilient playgrounds in Wales with children (2026-2027, Future Generations Engagement Fund), Principal Investigator -The project aims at developing recommendations for planning and design of climate-resilient playgrounds, in collaboration with local authority and community organisation.
Public Map (2023-2027, funded by AHRC), Co-Investigator - A shared digital platform of open data maps co-created with local communities to reveal local need, support evidence-based action, and shape better futures. I co-lead social mapping and teaching resources.
Grow Your School (2024- 2026, funded by ESRC, Future Generation Engagement Fund and Civic Mission Fund), Co-Investigator - in collaboration with Grow Cardiff, the project enables schools and teachers grow and integrate growing in curricula.
Building Child- and Youth-friendly Neighbourhoods (2022- 2027): Principal Investigator- I led a series of co-led a series of projects investigating children’s everyday experiences and spatial practices in their neighbourhoods and their future imaginaries through directly engaging them in co-design process across global North and global South contexts.
- Engaging with children and youth in Kulalampur, Malaysia (2026-2027, CU funded): The project explores children’s everyday experiences in Kualamapur, Malaysis and their preferences for future improvements.
- Building child-friendly neighbourhoods in Dhaka (2024-2026, Medr/HEFCW funded): Principal Investigator- I led co design and development of children and young people's plans for neighbourhoods in marginalised communities in Dhaka, examined the use of public spaces and development of safe street interventions.
- Social innovation for co-creating child-friendly city, Brazil (2024-2025, Cardiff University and UNICAMP collaboration fund). Principal Investigator. Children and young people investigated their local environments and suggested ideas for development.
- Children’s place attachment in Poznan, Poland (2025-2026, AMU funded), Principal Investigator, I led co-design workshops in Poznan, Poland to investigate children’s place attachment and sense of belonging in their local area.
Previous Research:
Co-creating neighbourhoods, parks and urban spaces with children and young people in Wales (ESRC/Cardiff Council/HEFCW funded): I led and co-led a series of co-design projects engaging children and young people in co-design of their neighbourhood plans and local parks across Cardiff. Projects include
- A Grangetown to Grow Up In - children and young people in Grangetown co-created a child- and youth- friendly plan for their neighbourhood in the aftermath of the pandemic. Principal Investigator
- Llanishen to Grow Up In - children and young people in Llanishen co-produced neighbourhood plans. Co-Investigator
- HerParks Cardiff - teenage girls and young women co-assessed their neighbourhood parks in Cardiff and co-designed gender inclusive parks. Co-Investigator
CircuPLAY – a CIRcular CommUnity PLAYful platform (2022-2023, HEFCW funded). Children and. young people co-designed ideas for a community platform to drive sustainable behaviour patterns. Co-Investigator
A Blended Learning Framework for Bangladesh (ESRC funded)Principal Investigator- the project aimed to influence policy, practice and global debates (including and especially in the UK and Bangladesh) around blended learning and (1) shape National Government policy in Bangladesh; (2) influence school practice through engagement with teachers and children in schools and (3) contribute to the global debate and education sector in the UK and Wales.
Children’s perspectives on activity and resilience during Covid-19 restrictions, Co-Principal Investigator- this study aims to find out what kinds of activities children and young people have been doing during the pandemic and how they have adjusted to the huge changes brought on by the lockdown.
Crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh: New frameworks for outdoor, blended learning in low-income country contexts. (HEFCW funded)- Principal Investigator- this project examines crisis-led approaches to teaching and learning in Bangladesh in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores the potential for outdoor, blended learning approaches for future years in a low-income country context.
Displaced children's experience of places. With Professor Alexi Marmot from University College London and Mr Sheik Rana, an independent creative writer and lyricist, this research study investigates displaced children’s experience of places supported by a UCL Grand Challenged Small Grant 2019-2020 and a UCL Global Engagement Fund 2019-2020. The research study focused on exploring displaced Rohingya children’s likes and dislikes in their built environment and their preferences for transformation in their temporary settlements in refugee camps near CoxsBazar-Teknaf-Ukhia area in Bangladesh. A working paper reporting the findings from a workshop with stakeholders working in multiple sectors related to Rohingya children’s learning, health and well-being is available here.
INHERIT:INHERIT is an EU horizon 2020 funded project, for which I developed with my colleagues at UCL the framework for evaluation of nine interventions/case studies across Europe using mixed methods/quantitative research design. The intervention included development of neighbourhood open spaces in deprived residential areas of Sweden and Netherlands, creating access to green spaces for communities in Bilbao and development of a 3 kilometer long pathway in Malvik, Norway. I have also developed, implemented and evaluated a school-based gardening intervention in London for improving children’s health behaviour - their physical activity and attitudes to healthy eating.
Co-designing schoolyards for pedagogy and play: As part of my PhD dissertation in landscape architecture at the University of Edinburgh I co-designed and developed a schoolyard in a Government primary school in Bangladesh with children, teachers and the community. I also evaluated the designed landscape for play and pedagogy. This was developed based on my M.Arch project as part of which I designed and developed an outdoor amphitheatre in another primary school in Bangladesh. I developed co-creation approaches with children and evaluation framework for children’s environments that I implemented in Bangladesh, England and Scotland, the co-creation approaches have also been replicated with adults.
Teaching
I currently teach on the postgraduate MA Urban Design, MSc Sustainable Planning and Development and MSc International Planning and Urban Design. I supervise both undergraduate and postgraduate dissertation students and act as a personal tutor to students across these levels.
I have over fifteen years’ teaching experience in the Faculty of Architecture and Planning, BUET, Dhaka; Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA) and University College London (UCL). My widening research experiences in the intersection of architecture, planning and urban design and in national and international contexts inform my teaching approaches.
I am a Fellow of the UK Higher Education Academy.
Current Postgraduate Modules:
- MAUD Autumn Studio
- MAUD Spring Studio
- Designing Cities
- Urban Design Dissertation
Administrative Roles:
- Co-Course Co-ordinator: MA Urban Design
Biography
Education
- PhD in Landscape Architecture, University of Edinburgh (2013-2017) (Funded by Principal Career Development Scholarship and Global Research Scholarship)
- Master of Architecture (1st class 1st, Gold Medalist), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) (2009-2012) (Funded by the Committee for Advanced Studies and Research, BUET)
- Bachelor of Architecture (1st class 1st, Gold Medalist), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) (2003-2009)
Professional Experience
- Architecture Consultant and Researcher, Consultant Architects Forum at Bureau of Research, Testing and Consultation (CAF-BRTC), BUET (2009-2013)
- Associate Architect, Dwm4 Architects (2009-2011)
Voluntary Sector
- Trustee, Play Wales (2022 - present)
- Advisor, Bangladeshi Women's Association Wales (2023 - present)
- Co-founder and Chair, A Place in Childhood, SCIO (2020 - 2021)
- Co-founder and Vice-Chair, A Place in Childhood, SCIO (2018 - 2020)
Honours and awards
2023 Inspire Future Generations Award- one-off youth (finalist): A Grangetown to Grow Up In
2023 Inspire Future Generations Award- HE/FE (finalist): Cities and Childfen (Summer School)
2023 RTPI Sir Peter Hall Award for Research and Engagement (finalist): A Grangetown to Grow Up In
2023 Celebrating Excellence Award (finalist) for civic mission, Cardiff University
2022 Celebrating Excellence Award (finalist)- Rising Star Early Career Academic, Cardiff University
2017 Global Health Day Poster Competition, Winner, Consortium of Universities in London
2017 ASLA Honor Award by American Society of Landscape Architects- Community Services category: Outdoor Learning Environment with and for a Primary School Community
2016 Environment Design Research Association Great Places Award, Winner in Place Design category: Outdoor Learning Environment with and for a Primary School Community,
2016 Scottish Education Research Association Three Minute thesis competition, Winner
2016 Doctoral Researcher Award, 1st Runner Up, Association of British Turkish Academics UK
2016 Best Community Event Award, Innovation Learning Week, University of Edinburgh: Play+Design=Learn,
2016 First Thinker in Residence at Deveron Arts, Aberdeenshire, Scottish Graduate School of Arts and Humanities
Professional memberships
- Fellow, Higher Education Academy
- Affiliate Member, Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB), Associate Member ID: AK 121
- Member of the International Play Association, Wales chapter (2024 - Present)
- Member, Environment Design Research Association
Academic positions
- Lecturer in Urban Design, School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University, UK (2019 - 2023)
- Research Fellow, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London (2017 - 2019)
- Tutor in Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh (2015 - 2017)
- Assistant Professor in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh (2012-2013)
- Lecturer in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh (2009-2012)
Speaking engagements
2026. Invited Lecture: Re-conceptualising Child-Centred Urbanism Across Diverse Global Contexts: University of Toronto Knowledge Media Design Institute and John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design
2026. Invited Lecture: Children as Co-designers: Beyond the School Gates: Reconceptualising Learning Environments across Global Contexts: Community Engagement, Design and Research Centre CEDaR, University of Colorado Boulder
2025. Invited Lecture: Co-Designing Child-Friendly Neighbourhoods: Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology
2025. Lightning Talk: Child-centred Urbanism: Learning from Children's Everyday Lives in Diverse Urban Contexts: BRAC University
2025: Invited Lecture: Alaap: Co-creating Child-friendly Spaces: lessons from near and far: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
2025: Invited Lecture: SAFE SING: Co-creating Safe Communities with Children and Young people: Cardiff Metropolitan University
2025: Panelist: Co-creating children and young people's plan for their neighbourhoods: Sheffield Youth Voices Conference
2025: Panelist: Play Sufficiency Webinar: Play Sufficiency at Neighbourhood Level
2025: Key speaker: INSPIRE Webinar Series: Co-creating Spaces for Play in Refugee Camps: Swansea University and BRAC Institute for Education and Development
2025: Invited presentation: Reframing Child-friendly Urban Design: Reflective Cities, Creative Mindsets: organised by Thornton Education Trust, Cardiff University, Architecture for Kids
Committees and reviewing
- Ordinary Committee Member of the Royal Geographic Society's Children, Youth and Families Research Group (2023 - 2026)
- Member of the Executive Committee, International School Ground Alliance Leadership Council (2020 - 2025)
- Member of the Cities Research Centre, Cardiff University (2019 - Present)
- Member of the SPACE Research Group at the School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University (2019 - Present)
- Journal Reviewer, Landscape and Urban Planning, Cities and Health, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Children's Geographies, Urban Design International, Landscape Research
- Member of the Scientific Committee for International Conference on 'Towards the Child Friendly City' Conference in Bristol in 2019
Supervisions
I am interested in supervising PhD students who work on the intersection of architecture, urban design and human geography and who have an interest in the following areas -
- Child-friendly city
- Green spaces and health
- Place, Pedagogy and Play
- Participatory design and research
- School ground design, outdoor learning and environmental education
- Action research
- Evaluation research
Current supervision
Past projects
Xiang Duan (2022-2026): The Performative Exercise of ICTs-Mediated Power: On A Contemporary Micro-Scale Urban Renewal Project in Beijing, China
News articles
Contact Details
+44 29208 74994
Glamorgan Building, Room Room 2.92S, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3WA
Research themes
Specialisms
- Learning Environments
- child friendly cities
- Participatory and collaborative research methods
- Experimental Intervention Design and Evaluation
- urban design and public spaces